EP2459825A1 - Fernbetätigbarer türöffner - Google Patents
Fernbetätigbarer türöffnerInfo
- Publication number
- EP2459825A1 EP2459825A1 EP10742432A EP10742432A EP2459825A1 EP 2459825 A1 EP2459825 A1 EP 2459825A1 EP 10742432 A EP10742432 A EP 10742432A EP 10742432 A EP10742432 A EP 10742432A EP 2459825 A1 EP2459825 A1 EP 2459825A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- door opener
- door
- latch
- ball
- spring
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B47/0046—Electric or magnetic means in the striker or on the frame; Operating or controlling the striker plate
- E05B47/0047—Striker rotating about an axis parallel to the wing edge
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B15/00—Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices
- E05B15/0053—Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices means providing a stable, i.e. indexed, position of lock parts
- E05B15/006—Spring-biased ball or roller entering a notch
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B17/00—Accessories in connection with locks
- E05B17/0045—Silencing devices; Noise reduction
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B15/00—Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices
- E05B15/04—Spring arrangements in locks
- E05B2015/0431—Modifying spring characteristic or tension
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B51/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by other non-mechanical means
- E05B51/02—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by other non-mechanical means by pneumatic or hydraulic means
Definitions
- the invention relates to a remotely operable door opener for installation in or on a door having a fixed door frame and a door frame movably mounted on the door frame.
- DE 103 47 528 shows a door opener with a return spring as
- Coil spring which is arranged between the change and the pivot latch and ensures that the pivot latch in its blocking position on a housing-fixed stop, d. H. is in contact with the wall of the door opener housing.
- the bias of the return spring formed as a helical compression spring is adjustable by an adjusting screw, wherein the
- a helical compression spring is arranged in a bore of the door opener latch and is adjustable from the outside.
- the object of the invention is to provide a door opener with secure locking of the door opener trap, but only small reset noises are obtained with the return spring.
- Patent claim 1 solved. It is thus a remotely operated door opener proposed for installation in or on a door having a fixed door frame and a movable door frame mounted on the door frame, wherein the remotely operable door opener has a door opener housing in which a movable door latch latch and an electrically switchable locking device are mounted.
- the electrically switchable locking device interacts directly or indirectly with the door-opener latch in such a way that the door-opener latch can assume a blocking position and, after electrical release of the locking device, a release position.
- the door opener latch is acted upon by a return spring in its blocking position.
- Essential in the inventive solution is that at least one with the
- Ball locking device is provided. It is intended that the
- the ball locking device comprises a spring which is formed separately from the return spring. It is envisaged that the determination effected by means of the ball latching device when opening the door will be achieved by overpressing the spring of the ball latching device can be canceled.
- the door opener according to the invention therefore has a ball lock for the stable positioning of the door opener latch in the blocking position in order to lock the door opener against mechanical loading of the door, e.g. against wind load when the door opener is already electrically triggered, i. is released and the door is not yet
- Ball locking device and the biased return spring as an overpressure when intended opening überdrückbare holding force.
- the spring device By this division of the spring device, it is possible to hold the holding force
- Closed position comes when the door is in the closed position.
- Ball locking device has a higher spring strength than the return spring of the door opener trap.
- the bias of the spring of the ball latch device is adjustable. This can be done by the spring of
- Ball locking device on a via an adjustment
- Ball locking device to provide springs with different spring constant and thereby to extend the adjustment range of the spring preload.
- the ball latching device can interact directly or indirectly with the door opener latch.
- the ball locking device is arranged so that it acts between on the one hand the door opener trap and on the other hand the door opener housing or a mounted in the door opener housing component and / or a switchable via the blocking device component.
- Versions in which the ball locking device interacts indirectly with the door latch, z. B. be designed so that the ball locking device with a force acting on the door latch latching member, z. B. interacts with a mounted in the housing change.
- the armature of the electromagnet interacts with a ball-locking device.
- the ball detent device may in different preferred embodiments, a device for
- the ball locking device has a pressurized by the spring pressure piece, which is designed as a ball or hemisphere or more or less rounded head and engages in the locking position in a detent recess.
- the pressure piece and the spring in one
- Detent recess is formed in the door opener trap or vice versa.
- Receiving recess is formed as a bore.
- the spring of the ball latching device may be formed as a helical compression spring.
- the trained as Druchgangsbohrung or blind hole receiving space may have a bore diameter corresponding to the outer diameter of the helical compression spring and the ball diameter of the print head. It may be provided to fill the receiving recess with a damping grease to further dampen the noise.
- Receiving recess of the ball latch arranged, i. be trained at least in this engaging.
- the receiving recess is formed as a blind hole, in which in its end a
- Adjustment screw 13s engages as a positionally adjustable bearing.
- Particularly good functionality of the ball locking device with only low friction losses is obtained with embodiments in which it is provided that adjacent to the ball detent recess a stop surface is formed with which the ball or the hemisphere or the ball head or the hemisphere head cooperates when the door opener trap is arranged outside the blocking position. It can be advantageously provided that the stop surface a slidably supporting the pressure piece
- the door opener latch can be designed as a pivoting latch or as a linearly movable latch.
- Ball locking devices are provided which cooperate with the door latch.
- the ball catch devices can be designed as units of identical construction.
- each a ball detent device acts on two opposite end faces of the door latch each a ball detent device, preferably the arrangement of preferably identically constructed ball detents is symmetrical to a median plane of the door opener trap to obtain symmetrical force application and tilting and unnecessary friction during movement to avoid the door opener trap.
- the locking device designed preferably as a two-armed lever Has change, wherein on two opposite sides of the change per a ball detent device is arranged.
- the ball locking devices may be arranged on the longitudinal sides of the change.
- the change can be designed as a two-armed lever whose shorter lever arm interacts with the door opener latch and whose longer lever arm cooperates with an armature of an electromagnet.
- the change acts as a power amplifier and decouples the electromagnet from the door opener trap.
- Ball locking devices from the axis of rotation of the change increases the locking force of the change.
- Fig. 1 is an exploded view of a first embodiment of the door opener according to the invention
- FIG. 2 is an enlarged detail view (detail II in FIG. 1); FIG.
- Fig. 3 shows a second embodiment of the invention
- Fig. 4 is a force-displacement diagram of a door opener latch according to the prior
- Fig. 5 is a force-displacement diagram of the door latch of a
- FIG. 6 shows a third embodiment of the door opener according to the invention in a perspective view
- Fig. 7 shows a detail VII in Fig. 6 in a schematic sectional view.
- Figs. 1 and 2 show a door opener 1 with a door opener housing 11, which forms the storage rack for the components of the door opener.
- Essential components of the door opener 1 are an electrically switchable locking device 15 and a door latch 12, which is switchable via the locking device 15 in the blocking position and release position.
- the door opener latch 12 is in the illustrated embodiment as
- Swivel trap is formed, which is mounted pivotably about a pivot axis 12s in the door opener housing 11. It is essential that the door latch is detected by a ball latching device 13 in its blocking position, this finding can be suppressed by appropriate force during opening.
- two ball locking devices 13 are provided, one arranged on each of the two end faces of the door opener trap, so acting symmetrically on the door latch 12.
- a return spring 14 is provided, which the door opener trap in their
- Return spring 14 formed as a torsion spring. It is supported with its one end to the door opener housing 11 and with its other end to the door latch 12, whereby the door latch 12 is in its blocking position on a housing-fixed end stop of the door opener housing 11 in abutment.
- the return spring may also be formed as a helical spring.
- the door opener 1 is mounted on a door, not shown in the figures.
- the door has a door frame with a movably mounted door leaf.
- the door opener is preferably mounted so that the door opener housing 11 is fixed to the door frame, preferably stored sunk in the door frame and the door opener latch 12 cooperates with a latch of the door leaf.
- the reverse assembly in which the door opener housing 11 is mounted door leaf fixed and the door opener latch 12 cooperates with a door frame-side latch or the like, is alternatively possible.
- the door opener latch 12 is formed in several pieces, consisting of a base body 12a and a
- the door opener latch 12 is shown in Figure 1 without the Aufschraub collaborate.
- the Aufschraub FA is screwed onto the base body 12a, with elongated holes 121 and a locking teeth in the contact surfaces ensure that the position of the embarkschraub congresss is adjustable relative to the main body 12a of the door opener latch.
- the door opener 1 can be adapted to the respective installation situation, so that in the closed position of the door, the lock latch in abutment against the door opener latch 12 or on the Aufschraub thoroughly screwed thereto fits exactly, preferably the
- the two ball locking devices 13 are shown in the
- Embodiment each designed as a unit consisting of a ball 13k and a helical compression spring 13f.
- This unit is in a through hole of a lateral housing wall, which is adjacent to the respective end face of the door latch 12, added. That of the
- Door opener trap remote end of the through hole 11d is formed in the illustrated case with an internal thread, in which a Grub screw 13s is screwed.
- the helical compression spring 13f with the ball 13k are received in the bore 11d so that the
- Grub screw 13s is supported and supported with its other end, the ball 13k.
- the ball 13k protrudes partially out of the bore 11d and engages in a formed on the end face of the door latch 12 latching recess 12r, which is formed as a corresponding recess in the end face of the door opener trap.
- the bias of the helical compression spring 13f is adjustable by the grub screw 13s, since the free end of the grub screw 13s forms a movable support for the helical compression spring 13f.
- the door opener latch is mounted in the door opener housing so that the engagement of the
- Ball locking devices 13 in the recesses 12r of the door opener latch 12 is present when the door opener latch is in its blocking position.
- the door latch 12 is detected electrically switchable in its blocking position.
- the locking device 15 a not shown in Figure 1 electrically actuated locking member which cooperates with the door latch 12.
- the latch of the door in the closed position is at the detected door opener trap 12.
- the door latch 12 can be pivoted when opening the door on the pressure of the latch in its release position. This must be after the electrical Activation of the locking device 15, the ball locking the ball locking devices 13 are first suppressed.
- the ball 13k of the ball locking device 13 is pressed into the receiving bore 11d, wherein the coil spring 13f is compressed. The ball 13k comes out of engagement of the latching recess 12r and can on the latching recess adjacent stop and guide surface on the front side of the
- the return spring 14 may in the inventive
- Embodiments preferably be designed as a relatively "soft" spring, since the door latch 12 in the closed position of the door on the
- the spring force of the helical compression spring 13f can be set correspondingly high.
- the return spring 14 may, as I said, be designed as a relatively "soft" spring having a flatter spring characteristic than a formed according to the prior art return spring, in which the lock latch no
- Ball locking device has.
- FIG. 4 shows a force-displacement diagram of a conventional one
- the return spring is formed as a relatively hard spring.
- the return spring according to the prior art is biased with a biasing force FH, which is chosen so that the door even with released door latch case still safe, e.g. versus
- Wind load is locked.
- the force to be applied to the door-opener trap via the latch then continues to increase
- Figure 5 shows such a force-displacement diagram of a door opener according to the invention with one or more spring-loaded ball latching devices 13 and a separate return spring 14.
- the holding force FH is overcome here, but the operating force decreases after disengagement of the ball 13k clearly in the manner of a step and rises only slightly until reaching the release position of the door opener trap 12.
- the force-displacement curve in Figure 5 is thus divided into two sections. In the first section A is in addition to the relatively soft return spring the
- the door opener latch gently returns to the locked position, whereby after the locking of the ball 13k supported by the helical compression spring 13f into the ball detent recess 13a again a high holding force is achieved F H is provided.
- the electrically switchable locking device 15 is not shown in FIG. It may be formed in the embodiment according to the invention as in conventional door openers, e.g. as an electromagnetic device, in which the armature cooperates with a lever device which locks or releases the door opener latch electrically via the electromagnet.
- the cooperating with the armature of the electromagnet lever means is referred to in practice as a change.
- the construction of such a blocking device is e.g. described in DE 103 47 528.
- Locking device 15 in the embodiment according to the invention in Figure 1 can also be designed as a hydraulic device which is switchable via an electrically switchable valve, eg solenoid valve.
- the hydraulic device may include a hydraulic circuit via which a locking member cooperating with the door opener latch can be switched via the electrically switchable valve in the blocking position (ie in the blocking mode) and the release position (ie in the release mode).
- Fig. 3 is an embodiment of a door opener 1 with a
- Locking device 15 shown which is designed as an electromagnetic device, in which the armature of the electromagnet interacts with a change 15 w, which acts on the door latch 12.
- the change 15w is formed as a two-armed lever, which is around a
- Rotary shaft 15a is rotatably mounted in the door opener housing 11.
- the change 15w has a short and a long lever arm. He acts on his short lever arm with a pressure piece 15 d, which at the
- Door opener latch 12 attacks and prevents the rotation of the door opener latch from the locked position.
- the change 15w engages in the blocking position with the end portion of the long lever arm, a pivot lever 16 which is rigidly connected to the pivot armature of the electromagnet (not shown in Fig. 3).
- Pivot lever 16 is formed as a one-armed lever with a rotation axis 16a, which is arranged in the one end portion of the pivot lever.
- the front side of the other end section acts with the change 15w
- the change 15w is held by a force acting on the long lever arm return spring 15f, which is supported on the housing 11 in the locked position.
- Pressure piece 15d pivoted about the rotation axis 15a. It works the
- the change 15w acts due to its design as a two-armed lever with a long and a short lever arm as a booster, so that the electromagnet only relatively small forces must be applied to unlock the locking device 15.
- the force-displacement curve of the door opener latch 12 is designed accordingly in this embodiment shown in Figure 3 as shown in Figure 5, as well as in the embodiment in Figure 3, the door latch over
- Ball locking devices 13 is held in the door opener housing 11.
- Ball detents 13 are not shown in Figure 3, but they can be arranged in a corresponding arrangement, namely in the wall of the door opener housing adjacent to the end faces of the pivot latch 12.
- FIGS. 6 and 7 show a door opener, which is designed as the door opener 2 described above in Fig. 3, but with the difference that also the change 15w is fixed with ball locking devices.
- Two ball catch devices 13 ' are constructed like the ball catch devices 13 and received in bearing blocks 111.
- the bearing blocks 111 are integrally formed with the housing 11 in the embodiment shown in FIGS. 6 and 7 and arranged opposite one another (see FIG. 7) in the region of the longer lever arm of the change 15w so that the axes of the ball locking devices 13 'parallel to the Bearing axis of
- Ball detents 13 ' will not affect the bearing of the change 15w
- the door openers may also have a linearly movable door opener trap instead of the pivot latch 12. Also in these embodiments, one or more
- Ball locking devices 13 may be provided to hold the door latch in the closed position of the door in the blocking position.
- modified versions are provided with pivoting door opener latch or linearly movable door opener trap, in which one or more ball locking devices 13 are arranged in the door latch and the spring-loaded ball of the ball device is supported in each case on a housing-fixed wall of the door opener housing.
- embodiments are possible which have the same structure as those described above Embodiments of the figures and thereby realize only the reverse arrangement of Kugelverrast driving 13, ie, the assembly 13 consisting of ball 13k and helical compression spring 13f is in one
- Receiving bore of the door opener latch 12 arranged and the latching recess 12r is formed in the ball facing wall of the housing.
Landscapes
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
- Washing And Drying Of Tableware (AREA)
- Closing And Opening Devices For Wings, And Checks For Wings (AREA)
- Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL10742432T PL2459825T3 (pl) | 2009-08-01 | 2010-07-31 | Uruchamiany zdalnie otwieracz drzwi |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102009035735A DE102009035735A1 (de) | 2009-08-01 | 2009-08-01 | Fernbetätigbarer Türöffner |
| PCT/EP2010/004702 WO2011015323A1 (de) | 2009-08-01 | 2010-07-31 | Fernbetätigbarer türöffner |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2459825A1 true EP2459825A1 (de) | 2012-06-06 |
| EP2459825B1 EP2459825B1 (de) | 2016-01-06 |
Family
ID=42994072
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP10742432.7A Active EP2459825B1 (de) | 2009-08-01 | 2010-07-31 | Fernbetätigbarer türöffner |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2459825B1 (de) |
| DE (2) | DE102009035735A1 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2567316T3 (de) |
| PL (1) | PL2459825T3 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2011015323A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102011008904A1 (de) * | 2010-12-11 | 2012-06-14 | Gantner Electronic Gmbh | Elektrisches Türschloss mit Tür-Stopp-Mechanismus |
| EP2527570B2 (de) | 2011-05-26 | 2021-12-08 | dormakaba Deutschland GmbH | Türöffner |
| AU2019295414B2 (en) * | 2018-06-26 | 2025-02-20 | Assa Abloy Australia Pty Limited | Electric strike assembly |
| EP3611316A1 (de) | 2018-08-13 | 2020-02-19 | Montajes Electronicos Dorcas, S.L. | Sperrvorrichtung |
| EP3725985B1 (de) * | 2019-04-17 | 2021-09-22 | GEZE GmbH | Türöffner |
| EP3771789B1 (de) | 2019-08-02 | 2023-01-11 | Montajes Electronicos Dorcas, S.L. | Antivibrationstürschloss |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB456801A (en) * | 1936-02-20 | 1936-11-16 | William Charles Davey | Improvements in electric door locks |
| FR1329226A (fr) * | 1962-07-18 | 1963-06-07 | Gâche électrique | |
| US4056277A (en) * | 1976-10-05 | 1977-11-01 | Unican Security Systems, Ltd. | Electric strike |
| GB2152576A (en) * | 1984-01-05 | 1985-08-07 | Wormald Int Ltd | Strike assembly |
| US4867496A (en) * | 1988-03-14 | 1989-09-19 | Trine Products Corporation | Electrically operable strike |
| AU1336197A (en) * | 1995-07-31 | 1997-02-26 | Vladimir Jurievich Petelin | Electromechanical lock |
| DE10347528B3 (de) | 2003-10-13 | 2005-03-17 | Eff-Eff Fritz Fuss Gmbh & Co. Kgaa | Türöffner |
| DE102006023486A1 (de) * | 2006-05-18 | 2007-11-22 | Assa Abloy Sicherheitstechnik Gmbh | Geräuscharmer Türöffner |
-
2009
- 2009-08-01 DE DE102009035735A patent/DE102009035735A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2010
- 2010-07-30 DE DE202010010895U patent/DE202010010895U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2010-07-31 WO PCT/EP2010/004702 patent/WO2011015323A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2010-07-31 PL PL10742432T patent/PL2459825T3/pl unknown
- 2010-07-31 ES ES10742432.7T patent/ES2567316T3/es active Active
- 2010-07-31 EP EP10742432.7A patent/EP2459825B1/de active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2011015323A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE202010010895U1 (de) | 2010-10-21 |
| ES2567316T3 (es) | 2016-04-21 |
| WO2011015323A8 (de) | 2011-05-12 |
| PL2459825T3 (pl) | 2016-06-30 |
| DE102009035735A1 (de) | 2011-02-03 |
| EP2459825B1 (de) | 2016-01-06 |
| WO2011015323A1 (de) | 2011-02-10 |
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