EP2464458A1 - Hammer mill or crusher comprising a two-part rotor - Google Patents

Hammer mill or crusher comprising a two-part rotor

Info

Publication number
EP2464458A1
EP2464458A1 EP10761037A EP10761037A EP2464458A1 EP 2464458 A1 EP2464458 A1 EP 2464458A1 EP 10761037 A EP10761037 A EP 10761037A EP 10761037 A EP10761037 A EP 10761037A EP 2464458 A1 EP2464458 A1 EP 2464458A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
rotor
crusher
cutting tools
parts
hammers
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP10761037A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2464458B1 (en
Inventor
Arnaud Becker
Caroline Becker
Catherine Becker
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Luxerd SA
Original Assignee
Becker Arnaud
Becker Caroline
Becker Catherine
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Becker Arnaud, Becker Caroline, Becker Catherine filed Critical Becker Arnaud
Publication of EP2464458A1 publication Critical patent/EP2464458A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2464458B1 publication Critical patent/EP2464458B1/en
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
    • B02C13/26—Details
    • B02C13/30—Driving mechanisms
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16—Details
    • B02C18/24—Drives

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of the treatment of materials of all origins, in particular by shredding using crushers or hammer mills, or the like, and relates to such a hammer crusher or crusher, or the like, provided with a rotor in two parts.
  • the recovery of metal products from spent objects, especially motor vehicles, by crushers or grinders is generally carried out by introducing the objects into a hammer mill, via a introduction ramp equipped with a crushing drum; said hammer mill tears and shreds the material entering, by interaction with one or more anvils, ejects and / or discharges through screen walls mechanical waste obtained having a given size. This waste is then treated for disposal of unsuitable materials for reuse and sorting of the remaining materials according to their metallurgical characteristics.
  • Hammer mills known to date whose hammers are generally mounted on a rotor constituted by a disk assembly and are eclipsable in the rotor generally allow a correct grinding of the products to a predetermined density.
  • Such pre-treatment is generally carried out in plants downstream of the grinding site, the products being first precut and then transported to said grinding site.
  • the present invention aims to overcome these disadvantages by providing a hammer crusher or crusher, or the like, to achieve the complete treatment of products to be grinded in a single operation, with a single machine, in a small footprint and cheaply .
  • the subject of the invention is a hammer crusher or crusher, or the like, which essentially consists of a rotor provided with hammers and / or cutting tools, mounted in a grinding chamber that can be provided with screening grids. , anvils, counter-tools, impact screens and ejection valves, characterized in that the rotor is constituted in two parts driven independently of one another, one of the rotor parts being equipped with fixed cutting tools, while the second part of the rotor is equipped with fixed or retractable hammers, and in that the rotor has an inclination of its longitudinal axis relative to the horizontal or is a vertical rotor powered by the top or side, the first part of the rotor, equipped with fixed cutting tools at the upper end of the rotor.
  • the single figure of the accompanying drawing shows a rotor 1 of a crusher or crusher, which is provided with grinding hammers 2, eclipsable or fixed and / or cutting tools 3.
  • this rotor 1 is mounted in a chamber grinding system which can be provided with screening grids, anvils, counter-tools, impact shields and ejection valves.
  • a chamber grinding system which can be provided with screening grids, anvils, counter-tools, impact shields and ejection valves.
  • the rotor 1 is constituted in two parts 4 and 5 driven independently of one another.
  • one of the parts 4 of the rotor 1 is equipped with fixed cutting tools 3, while the second part 5 of the rotor 1 is equipped with fixed or retractable hammers 2 and the rotor 1 has an inclination of its longitudinal axis relative to the horizontal, the first part 4 of the rotor 1, equipped with fixed cutting tools 3 at the upper end of the rotor 1. It is also possible, according to an alternative embodiment of the invention, to implement a vertical rotor fed from above or laterally, the first part 4 of the rotor 1, equipped with fixed cutting tools 3 at the same time. upper end of the rotor 1.
  • the rotor 1 comprises a first part 4 driven by one or more first motor 4 'and forming, on the side opposite to its driving by the motor 4', a bearing 41 for receiving an end shaft 51 of the second part 5 of the rotor 1 driven by one or more second motor 5 ', the guide shaft 51 in the housing 41 being provided by means of ball bearings 6 and / or rollers.
  • each part 4 and 5 of the rotor 1 can be driven, on the opposite side to its connection by cylindrical guidance to the other part, by its own motor 4 'or 5'.
  • one of the parts 4 or 5 of the rotor 1 can be rotated by means of a drive shaft passing through the shaft of driving the other part 5 or 4 of said rotor 1.
  • a drive shaft passing through the shaft of driving the other part 5 or 4 of said rotor 1.
  • each rotor part 4 'and 5' is driven at a speed different from that of the other part.
  • one of the parts 4 of the rotor 1 may advantageously be equipped with fixed cutting tools 3, while the second part 5 of the rotor 1 may be equipped with fixed or retractable hammers 2.
  • the part 4 of the rotor 1 can perform, for example, a pre-shredding work, and will be driven by a relatively slow rotation speed, the cutting tools 3 being sensitive to shocks and may cause a blockage of the part 4 of the rotor, which could cause considerable damage at a higher speed.
  • this first rotor part 4 can ensure a significant dimensional reduction of the products.
  • the second part 5 of the rotor 1 may, in such a case, perform the work of a finishing rotor by grinding the materials to obtain the dimensional reduction and the desired density.
  • This second rotor part 5 which is advantageously equipped with eclipsable hammers, will preferably rotate at a higher speed than the first part 4.
  • the rotor 1 will have an inclination of its longitudinal axis relative to the horizontal, the first part 4 of the rotor 1, equipped with fixed cutting tools 3 at the upper end of the rotor 1.
  • the materials to grind may be brought to the rotor 1, at its first portion 4, to be shredded, the shredded elements then being conveyed by gravity inside the grinding chamber to the second portion 5 of the rotor 1 for the finishing grinding.
  • the invention makes it possible to produce a multi-purpose machine performing, in a single work cycle, pre-grinding of the materials which may be of large size, followed by finishing grinding to achieve the desired size reduction and density.
  • the machine according to the invention therefore makes it possible to perform two separate operations of material processing in a single work cycle, whereas in a conventional material processing installation, it is necessary to implement two separate machines.
  • these machines each require a clean feed device and, to ensure continuity of operations, a means of transferring pre-shredded products to the finishing installation. All these known installations therefore require complex electrical equipment.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a hammer mill or crusher, or the like, that is essentially formed by a rotor (1) having hammers (2) and/or cutting tools (3) and mounted inside a milling chamber provided with screening grates, anvils, anvil blades, shock shields, and delivery flaps. The mill is characterized in that the rotor (1) is formed by two parts (4 and 5) that are driven separately from each other, one (4) of said parts being provided with stationary cutting tools (3) and the second part (5) being provided with stationary or withdrawable hammers (2). In addition, the mill is characterized in that the longitudinal axis of the rotor (1) is inclined relative to the horizontal, or in that the rotor is a top- or side-feed vertical rotor. The first part (4) of the rotor (1), which is provided with stationary cutting tools (3), is located at the upper end of the rotor (1). The invention is particularly suitable for use in the processing of materials derived from all sources, particularly by means of shredding using hammer mills or crushers, or the like.

Description

BROYEUR OU CONCASSEUR A MARTEAUX AVEC ROTOR EN DEUX  HAMMER CRUSHER OR CRUSHER WITH ROTOR IN TWO
PARTIES  PARTS
La présente invention concerne le domaine du traitement de matériaux de toutes origines, en particulier par déchiquetage au moyen de concasseurs ou de broyeurs à marteaux, ou analogues et a pour objet un tel broyeur ou concasseur à marteaux, ou analogues, pourvu d'un rotor en deux parties. The present invention relates to the field of the treatment of materials of all origins, in particular by shredding using crushers or hammer mills, or the like, and relates to such a hammer crusher or crusher, or the like, provided with a rotor in two parts.
La récupération de produits métalliques à partir d'objets hors d'usage, en particulier de véhicules automobiles, au moyen de concasseurs ou de broyeurs, s'effectue généralement par introduction des objets dans un broyeur à marteaux, par l'intermédiaire d'une rampe d'introduction équipée d'un tambour écraseur ; ledit broyeur à marteaux arrache et déchiquette la matière y entrant, par interaction avec une ou plusieurs enclumes, qui éjecte et/ou évacue à travers des parois criblantes les déchets mécaniques obtenus présentant un calibre déterminé. Ces déchets sont ensuite traités en vue d'une élimination des matières impropres à la réutilisation et d'un tri des matières restantes en fonction de leurs caractéristiques métallurgiques.  The recovery of metal products from spent objects, especially motor vehicles, by crushers or grinders, is generally carried out by introducing the objects into a hammer mill, via a introduction ramp equipped with a crushing drum; said hammer mill tears and shreds the material entering, by interaction with one or more anvils, ejects and / or discharges through screen walls mechanical waste obtained having a given size. This waste is then treated for disposal of unsuitable materials for reuse and sorting of the remaining materials according to their metallurgical characteristics.
Les broyeurs à marteaux connus à ce jour, dont les marteaux sont généralement montés sur un rotor constitué par un assemblage de disques et sont éclipsables dans le rotor permettent, généralement, un broyage correct des produits suivant une densité prédéterminée.  Hammer mills known to date, whose hammers are generally mounted on a rotor constituted by a disk assembly and are eclipsable in the rotor generally allow a correct grinding of the products to a predetermined density.
Cependant, dans le cas du traitement de déchets de longueur importante, il se présente, avec ces broyeurs, même s'ils sont de très fortes capacité et puissance, un risque de bourrage dû à l'effet d'entraînement qui leur est propre et au fait que lesdits produits sont monolithiques, comme, par exemple, des barres ou des plaques de grandes dimensions.  However, in the case of the treatment of long-length waste, it presents itself, with these mills, even if they are very high capacity and power, a risk of jamming due to the drive effect of their own and that said products are monolithic, such as, for example, large bars or plates.
II est donc nécessaire de réaliser un traitement préalable de tels produits, afin de rendre possible une alimentation plus régulière et sans risque de bourrage des broyeurs. Un tel traitement préalable est généralement effectué dans des installations en aval du site de broyage, les produits étant d'abord prédécoupés et ensuite transportés vers ledit site de broyage.  It is therefore necessary to perform a prior treatment of such products, in order to make possible a more regular supply and without risk of jamming mills. Such pre-treatment is generally carried out in plants downstream of the grinding site, the products being first precut and then transported to said grinding site.
Il en résulte la mise en œuvre de moyens complexes et onéreux, ainsi qu'un encombrement important de l'installation, pouvant être incompatible avec un traitement décentralisé de plus faible volume. La présente invention a pour but de pallier ces inconvénients en proposant un broyeur ou concasseur à marteaux, ou analogues, permettant de réaliser le traitement complet de produits à broyer en une seule opération, avec une machine unique, dans un encombrement réduit et à moindre frais. This results in the implementation of complex and expensive means, and a significant size of the installation, which may be incompatible with decentralized processing of smaller volume. The present invention aims to overcome these disadvantages by providing a hammer crusher or crusher, or the like, to achieve the complete treatment of products to be grinded in a single operation, with a single machine, in a small footprint and cheaply .
A cet effet, l'invention a pour objet un broyeur ou concasseur à marteaux, ou analogues, qui est essentiellement constitué par un rotor muni de marteaux et/ou d'outils coupants, monté dans une enceinte de broyage pouvant être pourvue de grilles criblantes, d'enclumes, de contre-outils, d'écrans de chocs et de clapets d'éjection, caractérisé en ce que le rotor est constitué en deux parties entraînées indépendamment l'une de l'autre, l'une des parties du rotor étant équipée d'outils coupants fixes, alors que la deuxième partie du rotor est équipée de marteaux fixes ou éclipsables, et en ce que le rotor présente une inclinaison de son axe longitudinal par rapport à l'horizontale ou est un rotor vertical à alimentation par le haut ou latéralement, la première partie du rotor, équipée d'outils coupants fixes se présentant à l'extrémité supérieure du rotor.  For this purpose, the subject of the invention is a hammer crusher or crusher, or the like, which essentially consists of a rotor provided with hammers and / or cutting tools, mounted in a grinding chamber that can be provided with screening grids. , anvils, counter-tools, impact screens and ejection valves, characterized in that the rotor is constituted in two parts driven independently of one another, one of the rotor parts being equipped with fixed cutting tools, while the second part of the rotor is equipped with fixed or retractable hammers, and in that the rotor has an inclination of its longitudinal axis relative to the horizontal or is a vertical rotor powered by the top or side, the first part of the rotor, equipped with fixed cutting tools at the upper end of the rotor.
L'invention sera mieux comprise, grâce à la description ci- après, qui se rapporte à un mode de réalisation préféré, donné à titre d'exemple non limitatif, et expliqué avec référence au dessin schématique annexé, dont la figure unique est une vue en élévation latérale et en coupe d'un broyeur ou concasseur conforme à l'invention.  The invention will be better understood, thanks to the following description, which refers to a preferred embodiment, given by way of non-limiting example, and explained with reference to the attached schematic drawing, the single figure of which is a view in side elevation and in section of a crusher or crusher according to the invention.
La figure unique du dessin annexé représente un rotor 1 d'un broyeur ou concasseur, qui est muni de marteaux de broyage 2, éclipsables ou fixes et/ou d'outils coupants 3. De manière connue, ce rotor 1 est monté dans une enceinte de broyage pouvant être pourvue de grilles criblantes, d'enclumes, de contre-outils, d'écrans de chocs et de clapets d'éjection. Pour une représentation plus claire de l'invention, seul le rotor 1 , qui est monté dans l'enceinte de broyage, est représenté au dessin annexé.  The single figure of the accompanying drawing shows a rotor 1 of a crusher or crusher, which is provided with grinding hammers 2, eclipsable or fixed and / or cutting tools 3. In known manner, this rotor 1 is mounted in a chamber grinding system which can be provided with screening grids, anvils, counter-tools, impact shields and ejection valves. For a clearer representation of the invention, only the rotor 1, which is mounted in the grinding chamber, is shown in the accompanying drawing.
Conformément à l'invention, le rotor 1 est constitué en deux parties 4 et 5 entraînées indépendamment l'une de l'autre.  According to the invention, the rotor 1 is constituted in two parts 4 and 5 driven independently of one another.
A cet effet, l'une des parties 4 du rotor 1 est équipée d'outils coupants fixes 3, alors que la deuxième partie 5 du rotor 1 est équipée de marteaux 2 fixes ou éclipsables et le rotor 1 présente une inclinaison de son axe longitudinal par rapport à l'horizontale, la première partie 4 du rotor 1, équipée d'outils coupants 3 fixes se présentant à l'extrémité supérieure du rotor 1. Il est également possible, suivant une variante de réalisation de l'invention, de mettre en œuvre un rotor vertical à alimentation par le haut ou latéralement, la première partie 4 du rotor 1 , équipée d'outils coupants 3 fixes se présentant à l'extrémité supérieure du rotor 1. For this purpose, one of the parts 4 of the rotor 1 is equipped with fixed cutting tools 3, while the second part 5 of the rotor 1 is equipped with fixed or retractable hammers 2 and the rotor 1 has an inclination of its longitudinal axis relative to the horizontal, the first part 4 of the rotor 1, equipped with fixed cutting tools 3 at the upper end of the rotor 1. It is also possible, according to an alternative embodiment of the invention, to implement a vertical rotor fed from above or laterally, the first part 4 of the rotor 1, equipped with fixed cutting tools 3 at the same time. upper end of the rotor 1.
Ainsi, la partie supérieure du rotor 1 , équipée d'outils coupants Thus, the upper part of the rotor 1, equipped with cutting tools
3 fixes, permet de réaliser un grignotage des produits entrant dans le broyeur, les éléments réduits ainsi obtenus étant ensuite traités dans la deuxième partie, inférieure, du broyeur par les marteaux 2 fixes ou éclipsables de la deuxième partie 5 du rotor 1. 3 fixed, makes it possible to nibble the products entering the mill, the reduced elements thus obtained being then processed in the second, lower part of the mill by the hammers 2 fixed or eclipsable of the second part 5 of the rotor 1.
Le rotor 1 comporte une première partie 4 entraînée par un ou plusieurs premier moteur 4' et formant, du côté opposé à son entraînement par le moteur 4' un palier 41 de logement d'un arbre d'extrémité 51 de la deuxième partie 5 du rotor 1 entraînée par un ou plusieurs deuxième moteur 5', le guidage de l'arbre 51 dans le logement 41 étant assuré par l'intermédiaire de roulements 6 à billes et/ou à rouleaux. Ainsi, chaque partie 4 et 5 du rotor 1 peut être entraînée, du côté opposé à sa liaison par guidage cylindrique à l'autre partie, par son propre moteur 4' ou 5'.  The rotor 1 comprises a first part 4 driven by one or more first motor 4 'and forming, on the side opposite to its driving by the motor 4', a bearing 41 for receiving an end shaft 51 of the second part 5 of the rotor 1 driven by one or more second motor 5 ', the guide shaft 51 in the housing 41 being provided by means of ball bearings 6 and / or rollers. Thus, each part 4 and 5 of the rotor 1 can be driven, on the opposite side to its connection by cylindrical guidance to the other part, by its own motor 4 'or 5'.
Conformément à une variante de réalisation de l'invention, non représenté au dessin annexé, l'une des parties 4 ou 5 du rotor 1 peut être entraînée en rotation par l'intermédiaire d'un arbre d'entraînement traversant l'arbre d'entraînement de l'autre partie 5 ou 4 dudit rotor 1. Ainsi, il est possible d'effectuer l'entraînement des deux parties d'un même côté du rotor.  According to an alternative embodiment of the invention, not shown in the accompanying drawing, one of the parts 4 or 5 of the rotor 1 can be rotated by means of a drive shaft passing through the shaft of driving the other part 5 or 4 of said rotor 1. Thus, it is possible to drive the two parts of the same side of the rotor.
Selon une autre caractéristique de l'invention, chaque partie de rotor 4' et 5' est entraînée à une vitesse différente de celle de l'autre partie.  According to another characteristic of the invention, each rotor part 4 'and 5' is driven at a speed different from that of the other part.
Par ailleurs, l'une des parties 4 du rotor 1 peut avantageusement être équipée d'outils coupants fixes 3, alors que la deuxième partie 5 du rotor 1 peut être équipée de marteaux 2 fixes ou éclipsables.  Moreover, one of the parts 4 of the rotor 1 may advantageously be equipped with fixed cutting tools 3, while the second part 5 of the rotor 1 may be equipped with fixed or retractable hammers 2.
Ainsi, la partie 4 du rotor 1 pourra réaliser, par exemple, un travail de pré-déchiquetage, et sera animée d'une vitesse de rotation relativement lente, les outils coupants 3 étant sensibles aux chocs et risquant d'entraîner un blocage de la partie 4 du rotor, ce qui pourrait engendrer des dégâts considérables à une vitesse plus élevée. Par contre, cette première partie de rotor 4 peut assurer une réduction dimensionnelle importante des produits.  Thus, the part 4 of the rotor 1 can perform, for example, a pre-shredding work, and will be driven by a relatively slow rotation speed, the cutting tools 3 being sensitive to shocks and may cause a blockage of the part 4 of the rotor, which could cause considerable damage at a higher speed. On the other hand, this first rotor part 4 can ensure a significant dimensional reduction of the products.
La deuxième partie 5 du rotor 1 pourra, dans un tel cas, effectuer le travail d'un rotor de finition en effectuant un broyage des matériaux permettant l'obtention de la réduction dimensionnelle et de la densité souhaitée. The second part 5 of the rotor 1 may, in such a case, perform the work of a finishing rotor by grinding the materials to obtain the dimensional reduction and the desired density.
Cette deuxième partie de rotor 5, qui est avantageusement équipée de marteaux éclipsables tournera préférentiellement à une vitesse plus élevée que la première partie 4.  This second rotor part 5, which is advantageously equipped with eclipsable hammers, will preferably rotate at a higher speed than the first part 4.
De préférence, le rotor 1 présentera une inclinaison de son axe longitudinal par rapport à l'horizontale, la première partie 4 du rotor 1, équipée d'outils coupants 3 fixes se présentant à l'extrémité supérieure du rotor 1. Ainsi, les matériaux à broyer pourront être amenés au rotor 1, au niveau de sa première partie 4, pour y être déchiquetés, les éléments déchiquetés étant ensuite acheminés par gravité à l'intérieur de l'enceinte de broyage à la deuxième partie 5 du rotor 1 pour le broyage de finition.  Preferably, the rotor 1 will have an inclination of its longitudinal axis relative to the horizontal, the first part 4 of the rotor 1, equipped with fixed cutting tools 3 at the upper end of the rotor 1. Thus, the materials to grind may be brought to the rotor 1, at its first portion 4, to be shredded, the shredded elements then being conveyed by gravity inside the grinding chamber to the second portion 5 of the rotor 1 for the finishing grinding.
Il est également possible de mettre en œuvre un rotor vertical à alimentation par le haut ou latéralement. Dans un tel cas, on aboutit au même effet que dans le cas d'un rotor à axe longitudinal incliné par rapport à l'horizontale.  It is also possible to implement a vertical rotor feed from the top or laterally. In such a case, one achieves the same effect as in the case of a rotor with longitudinal axis inclined relative to the horizontal.
L'invention permet de réaliser une machine polyvalente effectuant, en un seul cycle de travail un pré-broyage des matériaux qui peuvent être de grande dimension, suivi d'un broyage de finition pour aboutir à la réduction de taille et à la densité souhaitées. La machine conforme à l'invention permet donc d'effectuer deux opérations distinctes de traitement de matériaux en un seul cycle de travail, alors que dans une installation classique de traitement de matériaux, il est nécessaire de mettre en œuvre deux machines distinctes. Or, ces machines nécessitent chacune un dispositif d'alimentation propre et, pour garantir la continuité des opérations, un moyen de transfert des produits pré-déchiquetés vers l'installation de finition. Tout ces installations connues nécessitent donc un équipement électrique complexe.  The invention makes it possible to produce a multi-purpose machine performing, in a single work cycle, pre-grinding of the materials which may be of large size, followed by finishing grinding to achieve the desired size reduction and density. The machine according to the invention therefore makes it possible to perform two separate operations of material processing in a single work cycle, whereas in a conventional material processing installation, it is necessary to implement two separate machines. However, these machines each require a clean feed device and, to ensure continuity of operations, a means of transferring pre-shredded products to the finishing installation. All these known installations therefore require complex electrical equipment.
Grâce à l'invention, il est possible de réaliser une machine polyvalente unique remplaçant une installation complexe de pré- déchiquetage et de broyage, de sorte qu'un chantier de récupération de ferrailles par broyage de matériaux peut être simplifié de manière importante et donc être réalisé à un coût nettement moins élevé. En outre, une telle installation peut aisément être rendue mobile.  Thanks to the invention, it is possible to produce a single multi-purpose machine replacing a complex pre-shredding and grinding plant, so that a scrap recovery site by grinding materials can be significantly simplified and thus be achieved at a significantly lower cost. In addition, such an installation can easily be made mobile.
Bien entendu, l'invention n'est pas limitée au mode de réalisation décrit et représenté au dessin annexé. Des modifications restent possibles, notamment du point de vue de la constitution des divers éléments ou par substitution d'équivalents techniques, sans sortir pour autant du domaine de protection de l'invention. Of course, the invention is not limited to the embodiment described and shown in the accompanying drawing. Modifications are possible, particularly from the point of view of the constitution of the various elements or by substitution of technical equivalents, without departing from the scope of the invention.

Claims

REVENDICATIONS
1. Broyeur ou concasseur à marteaux, ou analogues, essentiellement constitué par un rotor (1) muni de marteaux (2) et/ou d'outils coupants (3), monté dans une enceinte de broyage pouvant être pourvue de grilles criblantes, d'enclumes, de contre-outils, d'écrans de chocs et de clapets d'éjection, caractérisé en ce que le rotor (1) est constitué en deux parties (4 et 5) entraînées indépendamment l'une de l'autre, l'une des parties (4) du rotor (1) étant équipée d'outils coupants fixes (3), alors que la deuxième partie (5) du rotor (1) est équipée de marteaux (2) fixes ou éclipsables et en ce que le rotor (1) présente une inclinaison de son axe longitudinal par rapport à l'horizontale, la première partie (4) du rotor (1), équipée d'outils coupants (3) fixes se présentant à l'extrémité supérieure du rotor (1). 1. Crusher or hammer crusher, or the like, consisting essentially of a rotor (1) provided with hammers (2) and / or cutting tools (3), mounted in a grinding chamber which can be provided with screening grids, d anvils, counter-tools, impact shields and ejection valves, characterized in that the rotor (1) consists of two parts (4 and 5) driven independently of each other, one of the parts (4) of the rotor (1) being equipped with fixed cutting tools (3), while the second part (5) of the rotor (1) is equipped with fixed or retractable hammers (2) and in that the rotor (1) has an inclination of its longitudinal axis relative to the horizontal, the first part (4) of the rotor (1), equipped with fixed cutting tools (3) at the upper end of the rotor ( 1).
2. Broyeur ou concasseur à marteaux, ou analogues, essentiellement constitué par un rotor (1) muni de marteaux (2) et/ou d'outils coupants (3), monté dans une enceinte de broyage pouvant être pourvue de grilles criblantes, d'enclumes, de contre-outils, d'écrans de chocs et de clapets d'éjection, caractérisé en ce que le rotor (1) est constitué en deux parties (4 et 5) entraînées indépendamment l'une de l'autre, l'une des parties (4) du rotor (1) étant équipée d'outils coupants fixes (3), alors que la deuxième partie (5) du rotor (1) est équipée de marteaux (2) fixes ou éclipsables et en ce que le rotor (1) est un rotor vertical à alimentation par le haut ou latéralement, la première partie (4) du rotor (1), équipée d'outils coupants (3) fixes se présentant à l'extrémité supérieure du rotor (1).  2. Crusher or hammer crusher, or the like, consisting essentially of a rotor (1) provided with hammers (2) and / or cutting tools (3), mounted in a grinding chamber which can be provided with screening grids, d anvils, counter-tools, impact shields and ejection valves, characterized in that the rotor (1) consists of two parts (4 and 5) driven independently of each other, one of the parts (4) of the rotor (1) being equipped with fixed cutting tools (3), while the second part (5) of the rotor (1) is equipped with fixed or retractable hammers (2) and in that the rotor (1) is a vertical rotor fed from the top or laterally, the first part (4) of the rotor (1), equipped with fixed cutting tools (3) at the upper end of the rotor (1) .
3. Broyeur, l'une quelconque des revendications 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que le rotor (1) comporte une première partie (4) entraînée par un ou plusieurs premier moteur (4') et formant, du côté opposé à son entraînement par le moteur (4') un palier (41) de logement d'un arbre d'extrémité (51) de la deuxième partie (5) du rotor (1) entraînée par un ou plusieurs deuxième moteur (5'), le guidage de l'arbre (51) dans le logement (41) étant assuré par l'intermédiaire de roulements (6) à billes et/ou à rouleaux.  3. Crusher, any one of claims 1 or 2, characterized in that the rotor (1) has a first portion (4) driven by one or more first motor (4 ') and forming the opposite side to his training by the motor (4 ') a bearing (41) accommodating an end shaft (51) of the second part (5) of the rotor (1) driven by one or more second motor (5'), the guiding of the shaft (51) in the housing (41) being ensured by ball bearings (6) and / or rollers.
4. Broyeur, suivant l'une quelconque des revendications 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que l'une des parties (4 ou 5) du rotor (1) peut être entraînée en rotation par l'intermédiaire d'un arbre d'entraînement traversant l'arbre d'entraînement de l'autre partie (5 ou 4) dudit rotor (1). 4. Crusher according to any one of claims 1 or 2, characterized in that one of the parts (4 or 5) of the rotor (1) can be driven in rotation by means of a drive shaft passing through the drive shaft of the other part (5 or 4) of said rotor (1).
5. Broyeur, suivant l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, chaque partie de rotor (4' et 5') est entraînée à une vitesse différente de celle de l'autre partie.  The mill according to any one of claims 1 to 4, each rotor portion (4 'and 5') is driven at a different speed than the other portion.
EP10761037.0A 2009-08-11 2010-08-11 Chopper or hammer mill with 2 part-rotor Not-in-force EP2464458B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0955608A FR2949079B1 (en) 2009-08-11 2009-08-11 MILLER OR CRUSHER WITH HAMMERS, OR THE LIKE
PCT/FR2010/051690 WO2011018581A1 (en) 2009-08-11 2010-08-11 Hammer mill or crusher comprising a two-part rotor

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2464458A1 true EP2464458A1 (en) 2012-06-20
EP2464458B1 EP2464458B1 (en) 2015-03-11

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP10761037.0A Not-in-force EP2464458B1 (en) 2009-08-11 2010-08-11 Chopper or hammer mill with 2 part-rotor

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2464458B1 (en)
ES (1) ES2538837T3 (en)
FR (1) FR2949079B1 (en)
WO (1) WO2011018581A1 (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105562156B (en) * 2016-04-01 2018-04-27 熊以焯 Hybrid rotor micronizer
CN106179611A (en) * 2016-08-26 2016-12-07 南通奥普机械工程有限公司 A kind of rotor-support-foundation system of lateritic nickel ore drying crusher
CN111298942A (en) * 2020-03-23 2020-06-19 赵明亮 Medicinal material crushing device

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5615946B2 (en) * 1973-08-27 1981-04-13
DE3045009A1 (en) * 1980-11-28 1982-07-01 Frederico de los Mexico Santos Grinder for particulate material - has opposed rotors with alternating perforated cylinders to reverse direction of material rotation
DE3644448C1 (en) * 1986-12-24 1988-06-01 Kasa Technoplan Drive and bearing arrangement for two rotor systems rotating in opposite directions and side by side
DE29613436U1 (en) * 1996-08-02 1996-09-26 Patentverwertungs-GmbH Anton Unterwurzacher, Kuchl Shredding device
JP3739303B2 (en) * 2001-06-18 2006-01-25 日機装株式会社 Crusher

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2949079A1 (en) 2011-02-18
WO2011018581A1 (en) 2011-02-17
FR2949079B1 (en) 2013-02-22
EP2464458B1 (en) 2015-03-11
ES2538837T3 (en) 2015-06-24

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