EP2473802B1 - Appareil de froid et procédé de production d'un vantail de porte d'un appareil de froid - Google Patents

Appareil de froid et procédé de production d'un vantail de porte d'un appareil de froid Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2473802B1
EP2473802B1 EP10745619.6A EP10745619A EP2473802B1 EP 2473802 B1 EP2473802 B1 EP 2473802B1 EP 10745619 A EP10745619 A EP 10745619A EP 2473802 B1 EP2473802 B1 EP 2473802B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
panel
shaped carrier
shaped
door
glass
Prior art date
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Active
Application number
EP10745619.6A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP2473802A2 (fr
Inventor
Robert Sachon
Ralph Staud
Thomas Tischer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BSH Hausgeraete GmbH
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BSH Hausgeraete GmbH
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Publication of EP2473802A2 publication Critical patent/EP2473802A2/fr
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Publication of EP2473802B1 publication Critical patent/EP2473802B1/fr
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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D23/00—General constructional features
    • F25D23/02—Doors; Covers

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a refrigeration appliance, in particular a domestic refrigeration appliance, and to a method for producing a door leaf of a refrigeration appliance.
  • the DE 20 2007 007 344 U1 discloses a refrigerator having a body, a door movable relative to the body having a glass sheet, and a heater for heating the glass sheet.
  • the WO 96/26336 discloses a method for producing a glass composite panel, in which a thin metal sheet is brought together with a sheet-like adhesive layer by rolling and applying temperature to one side of a glass sheet to achieve a pre-bond. On intended locations of the thin metal sheet of the still-preheated precoat another adhesive layer and a provided with a sufficiently large bearing surface fasteners are placed. The entire composite is then subjected to a temperature and pressure-loaded autoclave process.
  • the WO 2009/080494 A1 describes a device door for a household refrigerator, in which a glass plate is attached to a frame of the appliance door. Inside reinforcing elements are provided to increase the stability of the door, which are attached via adhesive tapes to the glass plate. This document discloses a refrigerator according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • a refrigeration device is described with a door, which is composed of an inner wall part, a frame part and a glued on the frame part glass plate.
  • Object of the present invention is to provide a refrigeration device with an improved door leaf.
  • Refrigeration appliance is understood in particular to mean a household refrigerating appliance, that is to say a refrigeration appliance which is used for household management, such as, for example, a refrigerator, a freezer or a refrigerated freezer combination.
  • the door leaf is the moving part of a door.
  • the door leaf can be composed of several parts. In the following, that part of the door leaf which is directed towards the interior of the refrigeration appliance is referred to as the inner door and that part of the door leaf which is directed away from the interior of the refrigeration appliance is referred to as the outer door.
  • the object of the invention is achieved by a refrigerator with the features of claim 1 a coolable interior and provided for opening and closing the interior, hinged to the body heat-insulated door leaf having an inner door and an outer door, which is filled with an insulating cavity limit, wherein the outer door as a composite of an inner door-facing carrier in particular of metal, a glass plate and an arranged between the support and the glass plate adhesive layer, by means of the carrier and the glass plate.
  • the refrigerator according to the invention is in particular a household refrigerator, such as a household refrigerator, a household freezer or a freezer-refrigerator combination.
  • the provided glass plate was cleaned in particular.
  • the adhesive film was cut especially in the clean room.
  • the adhesive film is preferably arranged in the clean space between the carrier and the glass plate.
  • the pressure provided for the compression is for example 12 to 15 bar, preferably 13.5 bar.
  • the composite can be pressed in particular under heat.
  • a suitable temperature is for example around 135 ° C.
  • the pressing can be carried out in particular in an autoclave for in particular four to five hours and in particular over a start-up curve.
  • the glass plate can be cleaned again and optionally cleaned.
  • the composite can be sanded edge and / or optionally placed in a mold to allow foaming with the insulating foam.
  • the door leaf of the refrigerator according to the invention comprises the outer door, which is also referred to as outer skin and which is designed as the composite of the carrier and the glass plate, which are glued together. Due to the glass plate, which forms the outwardly facing surface of the door leaf, there is a relatively easy to clean door leaf of a refrigerator. Due to the carrier, which is visible through the glass plate, there are conditions for a relative high-quality appearance of the door leaf and thus the refrigerator according to the invention. In particular, in the case of a carrier made of metal, there are prerequisites for a relatively stable door leaf.
  • a layer formed in particular of plastic can be arranged, on which the outer door is fastened to the carrier.
  • the carrier may e.g. be selectively connected to this plastic layer or surface.
  • the insulating material lies flat against the carrier.
  • the insulating material adheres to the carrier or on the inner door side facing the carrier.
  • the adhesive layer used is preferably an adhesive film.
  • the planar expansion of the adhesive film preferably corresponds to the areal expansions of the glass plate and the carrier.
  • the adhesive layer is preferably transparent.
  • the adhesive layer if appropriate the adhesive film, is formed for example as a hot melt adhesive layer or as a self-adhesive film.
  • the adhesive layer or the adhesive film optionally comprises or consists of polyvinyl butyral (PVB).
  • the areal expansions of the carrier and the glass plate can in particular be the same size.
  • the glass plate facing side of the carrier may be structured.
  • This page may be provided, for example, with a surface roughness. This can also increase the adhesion of the adhesive film or the adhesive layer to the carrier.
  • the relevant side of the carrier may also be sand blasted or brushed, in particular horizontally brushed.
  • the support is preferably a metal support, for example made of aluminum, copper, brass or stainless steel in particular (INOX sheet).
  • INOX sheet aluminum, copper, brass or stainless steel in particular
  • Other materials such as Wood or stone, however, are also conceivable.
  • the glass plate is e.g. made of safety glass or standard float glass. If safety glass (ESG) is used for the glass plate, then it can be thermally pretreated. Safety glass is usually more stable and expensive than standard float glass, and a breakage results in relatively small pieces of glass. However, these remain liable to the optionally formed as an adhesive film adhesive layer. When using float glass for the glass plate, similar to a laminated glass car window, relatively large splinters result. However, these are connected to the optionally formed as an adhesive film adhesive layer.
  • the door leaf has a frame to which the outer door and the inner door are fastened to confine the cavity filled with the insulating material.
  • a door leaf can be produced particularly favorably, in particular by means of the corresponding method according to the invention.
  • the frame has two vertical bars and two horizontally extending bars.
  • the spars are e.g. made of metal, e.g. made of flanged metal, or are aluminum profiles.
  • the bars, also referred to as end caps, are e.g. made of plastic.
  • the frame is attached in particular to the carrier and in particular to the side of the carrier facing the inner door, in particular adhesively bonded thereto.
  • the door leaf is struck on the body, preferably articulated by at least one hinge to the body.
  • a partial hinge of the hinge is preferably arranged on the frame. This partial hinge is in particular attached to the latch, preferably integrated in this.
  • the door leaf is hinged with two hinges on the body. In particular, in each case one of the relevant partial hinges is arranged on the upper or lower latch or integrated therein.
  • foaming with the upper and / or lower end piece for a door bearing is realized in the manufacture of the door leaf.
  • the Fig. 1 shows a household refrigerator 1 as an example of a refrigeration device in a perspective view.
  • the household refrigerator 1 has a body 2, which limits a coolable interior.
  • the interior has a freezer compartment and a cooling space arranged above the freezer compartment, which can be cooled by means of a refrigeration device not shown in detail, which is known in principle to a person skilled in the art.
  • the refrigeration device is designed, for example, as one or more refrigeration circuits and comprises e.g. at least one evaporator and at least one compressor.
  • freezer compartment and / or in the refrigerator shelves and / or drawers can be arranged, which are provided for receiving frozen or refrigerated goods.
  • the door leaf 3 is in the Fig. 2 shown in more detail in a perspective view and in the Fig. 3 shown as an exploded view.
  • the Fig. 4 shows a part of the door panel 3 in a sectional view and the Fig. 5 shows a part of the Door leaf 3 in a top view.
  • the door leaf 4 may in principle be constructed similar to the door leaf 3.
  • the inner door 5 is e.g. made of plastic.
  • the outer door 6 is formed as a composite of a metal support 7 and a glass plate 8, which are interconnected by means of an adhesive layer, in particular an adhesive film 9.
  • the metal carrier 7 faces the inner door 5, so that the outer surface of the door leaf 3 or its outer door 6 is formed by the glass plate 8.
  • the adhesive film 9 preferably comprises polyvinyl butyral.
  • the adhesive film 9 is in particular transparent and so thin that it is only barely visible if, then.
  • the metal carrier 7 is a sheet metal of sheet metal, e.g. made of copper, brass or aluminum, in particular stainless steel.
  • the glass plate 8 facing side of the metal carrier 7 may be structured. This structuring may, for example, have the form of a surface roughness. The structuring may e.g. be achieved by sandblasting or brushing. In the case of the brushed surface, the glass plate 8 facing side of the metal support 7 is brushed in particular horizontally.
  • a carrier e.g. made of stone or wood.
  • the glass plate 8 is made of a safety glass, e.g. was thermally pretreated.
  • the glass plate 8 can also be made of a standard float glass.
  • the areal expansions of the glass plate 8 and the metal carrier 7 are substantially the same.
  • this is optionally cleaned and / or sanded edge.
  • the door leaf 3 has a frame 11 which is fixed to the inner door 5 and the outer door 6.
  • the inner door 5, the frame 11 and the outer door 3 define a cavity 12, which is filled with an insulating material 13, in particular an insulating foam.
  • the insulating material 13, in particular the insulating foam lies flat against the side of the metal carrier 7 facing the inner door 5 or adheres to this side.
  • the frame 11 according to the invention has two vertically extending spars 14.
  • the spars 14 are e.g. made of metal.
  • the spars 14 may be, for example aluminum handle profiles or be made of flanged metal.
  • the frame 11 has a horizontally extending upper end cap 15 and a horizontally extending lower end cap 16.
  • the two end caps 15, 16, which are also referred to as bars, are made of plastic, for example, and connect the two spars 14.
  • the inner door 5 has a groove 18 which extends in the form of a frame and is provided to receive a seal, with which the door leaf 3 rests against the body 2 in the closed state.
  • the door leaf 3 is struck by means of two hinges 17 on the body 2.
  • the hinges 17 each comprise one on the body 2 e.g. fastened by means of screws 17c first partial hinge 17a and attached to the door leaf 3 second partial hinge 17b.
  • the second partial hinges 17b are arranged in the present embodiment on the two end caps 15, 16 and integrated into these.
  • the limited by the frame 11 and the outer door 6 cavity 12 is filled with the insulating foam 13 formed as insulating.
  • the inner door 5 is glued to the frame 11 by means of another adhesive tape 20, in general so the inner door 5 attached to the frame 11.
  • the insulating foam is not yet cured, expanded and then adheres to the frame 11, on which the inner door 5 facing side of the metal support 7 and on the metal support 7 facing side of the inner door. 5
  • the finished door leaf 3 can then be hung on the body 2 of the household refrigerator 1.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Refrigerator Housings (AREA)

Claims (14)

  1. Appareil frigorifique, notamment appareil frigorifique à usage domestique, présentant un corps (2) muni d'un espace intérieur réfrigérable et un vantail de porte calorifugé (3), ménagé pour l'ouverture et la fermeture de l'espace intérieur, articulé sur le corps (2), lequel vantail de porte présente une porte intérieure (5) et une porte extérieure (6) qui, en commun avec deux montants (14) s'étendant verticalement et un capuchon terminal supérieur et un capuchon terminal inférieur (15, 16) s'étendant horizontalement, reliant les deux montants, délimitent un espace creux (12) rempli d'une matière isolante (13), caractérisé en ce que la porte extérieure (6) est réalisée comme un élément composite en forme de plaque constitué d'un support (7) en forme de plaque tourné vers la porte intérieure (5), notamment en métal, d'une plaque de verre (8) et d'une couche collante (9) en forme de plaque disposée entre le support (7) en forme de plaque et la plaque de verre (8), au moyen de laquelle couche collante le support (7) en forme de plaque et la plaque de verre (8) sont reliés.
  2. Appareil frigorifique selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'entre le support (7) en forme de plaque et la matière isolante (13) est disposée une couche formée notamment à partir de matière plastique, sur laquelle la porte extérieure (6) est fixée au support (7) en forme de plaque.
  3. Appareil frigorifique selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la matière isolante (13) est directement adjacente de manière plane au support (7) en forme de plaque, notamment en ce qu'elle y adhère.
  4. Appareil frigorifique selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que la couche collante en forme de plaque est réalisée comme une feuille adhésive (9) qui est notamment transparente, et/ou en ce que la couche collante (9) en forme de plaque est une couche collante adhésive notamment en polyvinyle butyrate.
  5. Appareil frigorifique selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que les étendues planes du support (7) en forme de plaque et de la plaque de verre (8) sont de même taille.
  6. Appareil frigorifique selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que le côté (10), tourné vers la plaque de verre (8), du support (7) en forme de plaque est structuré, notamment en ce qu'il est muni d'une rugosité de surface, sablé ou brossé, notamment brossé horizontalement.
  7. Appareil frigorifique selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce que le support (7) en forme de plaque est fabriqué en aluminium, en cuivre, en laiton ou en acier inoxydable et/ou en ce que la plaque de verre (8) est fabriquée dans un verre de sécurité ou dans un verre flottant standard.
  8. Appareil frigorifique selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce que le vantail de porte (3) présente un cadre (11), qui est notamment fabriqué en matière plastique ou en métal, et/ou notamment deux montants (14) s'étendant verticalement et deux traverses (15, 16) s'étendant horizontalement, le cadre (11) étant fixé sur la porte extérieure (6), notamment sur le support (7) en forme de plaque de celle-ci, et sur la porte intérieure (5), et délimitant l'espace creux (12) avec la porte intérieure et la porte extérieure (5, 6).
  9. Appareil frigorifique selon la revendication 9, caractérisé en ce que le vantail de porte (3) est articulé sur le corps (2) au moyen d'au moins une charnière (17) et en ce qu'une charnière partielle (17b) de la charnière (17) est fixée sur le cadre (11), notamment sur la traverse (15, 16), notamment en ce qu'il est intégré dans celle-ci.
  10. Procédé de fabrication d'un vantail de porte (3) d'un appareil frigorifique (1) notamment selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 9, le vantail de porte (3) présentant une porte intérieure (5) et une porte extérieure (6) qui délimitent un espace creux (12) rempli d'une matière isolante (13), présentant les étapes de procédé suivantes :
    - fourniture d'une porte extérieure (6) qui est réalisée comme un élément composite en forme de plaque constitué d'un support (7) en forme de plaque, notamment en métal, d'une plaque de verre (8) et d'une couche adhésive (9) en forme de plaque disposée entre le support (7) en forme de plaque et la plaque de verre (8), au moyen de laquelle le support (7) en forme de plaque et la plaque de verre (8) sont reliés,
    - fixation sur le support (7) en forme de plaque d'un cadre (11) réalisé notamment en matière plastique et/ou en métal, comprenant deux montants (14) s'étendant verticalement et un capuchon terminal supérieur et un capuchon terminal inférieur (15, 16) s'étendant horizontalement, notamment par collage, de sorte que le support (7) en forme de plaque et le cadre (11) délimitent l'espace creux (12),
    - remplissage de l'espace creux (12) avec la matière isolante (13), qui est notamment réalisée comme une mousse isolante et adhère au support (7) en forme de plaque, et
    - fixation de la porte intérieure (5) sur le cadre (11).
  11. Procédé selon la revendication 10, les étapes suivantes étant réalisées pour la fourniture de la porte extérieure (6) :
    - fourniture d'une plaque de verre (8) qui a été notamment nettoyée, notamment en salle blanche,
    - fourniture d'une feuille adhésive (9) en forme de plaque, qui a été découpée notamment en salle blanche,
    - disposition de la feuille adhésive (9) en forme de plaque entre un support (7) en forme de plaque, notamment en métal, et la plaque de verre (9), notamment en salle blanche,
    - fabrication d'un élément composite constitué de la plaque de verre (8), de la couche collante (9) en forme de plaque et du support (7) en forme de plaque par pressage de l'élément composite afin de relier entre eux la plaque de verre (8) et le support (7) en forme de plaque au moyen de la feuille adhésive (9), notamment avec une pression de 12 à 15 bars, notamment de 13,5 bars.
  12. Procédé selon la revendication 11, caractérisé par le pressage de l'élément composite en forme de plaque sous chaleur notamment à 135°C et/ou notamment dans un autoclave pendant notamment quatre à cinq heures et notamment par l'intermédiaire d'une courbe de démarrage.
  13. Procédé selon la revendication 11 ou 12, caractérisé en ce que la couche collante (9) en forme de plaque comprend du polyvinyle butyrate, en ce que les étendues planes du support (7) en forme de plaque et de la plaque de verre (8) sont identiques, en ce que le côté (10), tourné vers la plaque de verre (8), du support (7) en forme de plaque est structuré, notamment en ce qu'il est muni d'une rugosité de surface, sablé ou brossé, notamment brossé horizontalement, en ce que le support (7) en forme de plaque est fabriqué en aluminium, en cuivre, en laiton ou en acier inoxydable et/ou en ce que la plaque de verre (8) est fabriquée dans un verre de sécurité ou dans un verre flottant standard.
  14. Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications 10 à 13, caractérisé en ce que le vantail de porte (3) est articulé au corps (2) au moyen d'au moins une charnière (17) et en ce qu'une charnière partielle (17b) de la charnière (17) est fixée sur le cadre (11), notamment sur la traverse (15, 16), notamment en ce qu'elle est intégrée dans celle-ci.
EP10745619.6A 2009-09-02 2010-08-23 Appareil de froid et procédé de production d'un vantail de porte d'un appareil de froid Active EP2473802B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE200910029128 DE102009029128A1 (de) 2009-09-02 2009-09-02 Kältegerät, Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Türblatts eines Kältegerätes und Verfahren zum Herstellen einer Außentür eines Türblatts eines Kältegerätes
PCT/EP2010/062230 WO2011026751A2 (fr) 2009-09-02 2010-08-23 Appareil de froid, procédé de production d'un vantail de porte d'un appareil de froid et procédé de production d'une porte extérieure d'un vantail de porte d'un appareil de froid

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2473802A2 EP2473802A2 (fr) 2012-07-11
EP2473802B1 true EP2473802B1 (fr) 2015-12-16

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EP10745619.6A Active EP2473802B1 (fr) 2009-09-02 2010-08-23 Appareil de froid et procédé de production d'un vantail de porte d'un appareil de froid

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2473802B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN102483288B (fr)
DE (1) DE102009029128A1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2557434T3 (fr)
WO (1) WO2011026751A2 (fr)

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Publication number Publication date
EP2473802A2 (fr) 2012-07-11
DE102009029128A1 (de) 2011-03-03
CN102483288B (zh) 2014-08-27
WO2011026751A3 (fr) 2011-07-21
CN102483288A (zh) 2012-05-30
WO2011026751A2 (fr) 2011-03-10
ES2557434T3 (es) 2016-01-26

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