EP2476838A2 - Structure de porte - Google Patents

Structure de porte Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2476838A2
EP2476838A2 EP12150905A EP12150905A EP2476838A2 EP 2476838 A2 EP2476838 A2 EP 2476838A2 EP 12150905 A EP12150905 A EP 12150905A EP 12150905 A EP12150905 A EP 12150905A EP 2476838 A2 EP2476838 A2 EP 2476838A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
gate
spring
door
door leaf
cable
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP12150905A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2476838A8 (fr
EP2476838A3 (fr
EP2476838B1 (fr
Inventor
Werner Käuferle
Bernd Stammel
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kauferle &cokg GmbH
Original Assignee
Kauferle &cokg GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kauferle &cokg GmbH filed Critical Kauferle &cokg GmbH
Publication of EP2476838A2 publication Critical patent/EP2476838A2/fr
Publication of EP2476838A8 publication Critical patent/EP2476838A8/fr
Publication of EP2476838A3 publication Critical patent/EP2476838A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2476838B1 publication Critical patent/EP2476838B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D13/00—Accessories for sliding or lifting wings, e.g. pulleys, safety catches
    • E05D13/10—Counterbalance devices
    • E05D13/12—Counterbalance devices with springs
    • E05D13/123—Counterbalance devices with springs with compression springs
    • E05D13/1238—Counterbalance devices with springs with compression springs specially adapted for overhead wings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/36—Suspension arrangements for wings moving along slide-ways so arranged that one guide-member of the wing moves in a direction substantially perpendicular to the movement of another guide member
    • E05D15/38—Suspension arrangements for wings moving along slide-ways so arranged that one guide-member of the wing moves in a direction substantially perpendicular to the movement of another guide member for upwardly-moving wings, e.g. up-and-over doors
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/40—Motors; Magnets; Springs; Weights; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/47—Springs
    • E05Y2201/478—Gas springs
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/622—Suspension or transmission members elements
    • E05Y2201/658—Members cooperating with flexible elongated pulling elements
    • E05Y2201/668—Pulleys; Wheels
    • E05Y2201/67—Pulleys; Wheels in tackles
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/106—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof for garages
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/132—Doors

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a gate construction with a gate which is guided in a gate wing guide.
  • the gate is designed such that it is acted upon by means of a cable in an open position.
  • Such door structures are mainly used in one-piece single and / or double garage doors, wherein the door leaves can be both designed so that they swing out when opening to the outside or not.
  • a variety of gate designs are known in the art, examples of which are single, double, and sectional door designs.
  • the door construction can consist of a substantially flat door leaf or gate leaf or of a sectional door leaf or gate leaf.
  • the door designs are designed in such a way that, as well as the opening operation of the gate is initiated from the closed position to the open position, the gate is pulled by means of a force-applying means in the open position. In this way can be effectively prevented that when the opening process for example, is interrupted by a human failure or a motor failure, the gate "falls" down and squeezes underneath people, animals or vehicles.
  • a Torkonstrutation known in which a gate is opened by means of a trackless mechanism.
  • a weight compensation spring is provided, which can be designed as a helical spring or as a gas spring and is designed so that in different Positions can be suspended, so that the door leaf is held in the middle position in about suspension.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a gate construction, which solves the known problems of the prior art and is also adapted to provide a safe, durable and low-maintenance door construction, which is also designed so that they possible little space needed.
  • the invention is based on the idea to use durable components so cleverly that a reliable and safe door construction can be provided.
  • the gate construction according to the invention comprises a guided by a gate wing guide leaf, wherein the gate is designed such that it is acted upon by means of a cable in an open position, the cable is arranged like a bottle and a pressurization of the gate in the opening direction by means of a cable arranged on the gas spring is obtained, wherein a movement of the gate in the opening direction produces a spring movement, in particular a compression movement, the gas spring whose amount is smaller than the amount of the gate leaf movement.
  • a “gate” within the meaning of the invention is any type of one-piece and multi-part gate, which is attached to an outwardly swiveling or not swiveling gate construction.
  • a “cable” refers to any type of guide that guides a cable, a belt, a grooved belt or the like.
  • a “pulley-type arrangement” of the cable is meant any arrangement of the cable which makes it possible to produce a gear ratio between the movement of the gate and the spring action of the gas spring.
  • the door construction according to the invention it is possible to use a gas spring due to the transmission ratio of the pulley cable-like cable, which requires very little space or space in the gate construction. Furthermore, the installation effort when installing the gate construction is low, as a result of the size of the gas spring, a high degree of pre-assembly of the gate construction is possible and on the other hand, the gas spring can be easily installed due to their low weight on site. Furthermore, the gas pressure spring is able to absorb much higher compressive forces than the normal spiral or coil spring with comparatively much smaller shoring volume and in contrast to the helical or helical spring does not tend to abruptly fail (by breakage), which is advantageously prevented in that the gate leaf "falls down” and squeezes people, animals or vehicles underneath. In addition, a gas spring usually also has a longer durability than a coil or coil spring.
  • the flaschenzugieri arrangement of the cable has the advantage that the forces when opening and / or closing the door construction can be particularly advantageously introduced into the gas spring.
  • the gate assembly is arranged to guide the gate to an open and / or closed position. In this way, it is particularly advantageous possible to safely guide the gate from an open to the closed position and vice versa.
  • the gate can be guided on two sides in at least one rail.
  • the gas spring has a spring progression of less than 30%, preferably less than 15%.
  • the force required for manual or motor-assisted opening or closing of the door leaf over almost the entire opening or closing path as required by appropriate adaptation of the door construction structure.
  • the opening or closing speed of the door leaf is always approximately constant and not towards the end of the opening or closing, in areas where it is not advantageous, much higher or lower forces needed.
  • the ease of manual opening is much easier and the design of the garage motor is simplified.
  • the gas spring may be arranged substantially perpendicular to a plane described by the gate in the closed position or the gas spring may be arranged obliquely with respect to a closed position of the gate.
  • this type of arrangement has the advantage that neither the gas spring nor the cable to reduce the ceiling height of the available space in which the door construction is attached, zoom.
  • the gas spring in a linear guide means in particular a rail, preferably a rail to be guided with plastic guide to increase their durability in addition, since by guiding the gas spring in a rail tilting of the gas spring in the spring movement is avoided and thus the gas spring is loaded only in the optimum direction.
  • the number of load-bearing ropes, belts and / or belts of the pulley-type cable is at least two, preferably three. In this way it is possible to obtain an optimal ratio between the space requirement of the cable due to the number of supporting cables and the maximum pressure of the gas spring due to the transmission ratio.
  • the door construction is designed as a non-swinging gate construction, since the advantages of the construction according to the invention, for example, over long spiral or coil springs, are particularly pronounced here.
  • Fig. 1 shows a gate construction 10, in which a gate 14 is arranged in an open position.
  • the opening and closing movement of the gate is guided by means of a gate leaf guide 12, which in the embodiment shown comprises two rails 20, such that the gate 14 does not pivot outwardly.
  • the door leaf 14 is thus designed such that a vehicle parked in front of a garage when opening the door leaf 14 of the garage is not damaged.
  • the door leaf 14 is guided on opening in the rail 20 via rollers 30.
  • a cable 16 is also provided in conjunction with a gas pressure spring 18.
  • the cable 16 is constructed such that a cable 24 is guided over rollers 28 such that a flaschenzugieri arrangement is formed in conjunction with the gas spring 18.
  • the gas spring 18 acts in conjunction with the cable 24 and the Cable 16 such that it supports a movement of the gate 14 in the opening direction, since the spring is extended in the embodiment shown when opening.
  • the course of the force required when lifting the gate 14 of course also be designed so that the force when opening in a lower area is initially low, then rises and ultimately the gate 14 slides independently and without further effort in the open position.
  • the gas spring 18 and the cable 16 can be arranged perpendicular or in accordance with the inclination of the gate guide 12 at an angle which substantially corresponds to the inclination angle of the gate guide 12.
  • the gas pressure spring 18 is designed such that it has a spring progression of less than 30%, preferably less than 15%.
  • the cable pull 16 is always arranged essentially in approximately the gas pressure spring 18.
  • this is not arranged substantially directly above the gas spring 18, but at an angle thereto.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Gates (AREA)
  • Closing And Opening Devices For Wings, And Checks For Wings (AREA)
  • Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
EP12150905.3A 2011-01-14 2012-01-12 Structure de porte Active EP2476838B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE202011001511U DE202011001511U1 (de) 2011-01-14 2011-01-14 Torkonstruktion

Publications (4)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2476838A2 true EP2476838A2 (fr) 2012-07-18
EP2476838A8 EP2476838A8 (fr) 2012-09-26
EP2476838A3 EP2476838A3 (fr) 2014-01-08
EP2476838B1 EP2476838B1 (fr) 2022-01-05

Family

ID=43927494

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP12150905.3A Active EP2476838B1 (fr) 2011-01-14 2012-01-12 Structure de porte

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2476838B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE202011001511U1 (fr)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2013133643A (ja) * 2011-12-27 2013-07-08 Nakanishi Metal Works Co Ltd 操作力軽減装置
EP3249143A1 (fr) 2016-05-23 2017-11-29 Schinko GmbH Porte guillotine
EP3346081A1 (fr) * 2017-01-10 2018-07-11 Käuferle GmbH &Co.KG Dispositif de compensation du poids d'une porte

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102015200633A1 (de) 2015-01-16 2016-08-04 Käuferle GmbH & Co. KG Torkonstruktion

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3943257A1 (de) 1988-12-31 1990-07-05 Huegle Pfullendorf Kipptor Garagen-deckenschwingtor
DE9106210U1 (de) 1991-05-20 1992-09-17 Hörmann KG Amshausen, 4803 Steinhagen Überkopftor
DE19953015A1 (de) 1998-11-05 2000-06-21 Jakobs Bernd Tor
DE102007047100A1 (de) 2007-10-01 2009-04-02 Paradiso Production Gmbh Vorrichtung zur Verschwenkung einer Hochschwenkwand

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB8518387D0 (en) * 1985-07-20 1985-08-29 Westland Engineers Ltd Door assemblies
US20090178339A1 (en) * 2007-09-10 2009-07-16 Kicher Paul T Unique compression swivel

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3943257A1 (de) 1988-12-31 1990-07-05 Huegle Pfullendorf Kipptor Garagen-deckenschwingtor
DE9106210U1 (de) 1991-05-20 1992-09-17 Hörmann KG Amshausen, 4803 Steinhagen Überkopftor
DE19953015A1 (de) 1998-11-05 2000-06-21 Jakobs Bernd Tor
DE102007047100A1 (de) 2007-10-01 2009-04-02 Paradiso Production Gmbh Vorrichtung zur Verschwenkung einer Hochschwenkwand

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2013133643A (ja) * 2011-12-27 2013-07-08 Nakanishi Metal Works Co Ltd 操作力軽減装置
EP3249143A1 (fr) 2016-05-23 2017-11-29 Schinko GmbH Porte guillotine
EP3346081A1 (fr) * 2017-01-10 2018-07-11 Käuferle GmbH &Co.KG Dispositif de compensation du poids d'une porte

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2476838A8 (fr) 2012-09-26
EP2476838A3 (fr) 2014-01-08
DE202011001511U1 (de) 2011-04-28
EP2476838B1 (fr) 2022-01-05

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