EP2484823B2 - Hitze- und flammfeste Schutzkleidung - Google Patents

Hitze- und flammfeste Schutzkleidung Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2484823B2
EP2484823B2 EP12000064.1A EP12000064A EP2484823B2 EP 2484823 B2 EP2484823 B2 EP 2484823B2 EP 12000064 A EP12000064 A EP 12000064A EP 2484823 B2 EP2484823 B2 EP 2484823B2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
fabric
yarn
protective clothing
aramid
flame
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP12000064.1A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2484823B1 (de
EP2484823A3 (de
EP2484823A2 (de
Inventor
Thomas Mensing
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Greve & Co KG
Original Assignee
Greve & Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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Application filed by Greve & Co KG filed Critical Greve & Co KG
Publication of EP2484823A2 publication Critical patent/EP2484823A2/de
Publication of EP2484823A3 publication Critical patent/EP2484823A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2484823B1 publication Critical patent/EP2484823B1/de
Publication of EP2484823B2 publication Critical patent/EP2484823B2/de
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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/50—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads
    • D03D15/513—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads heat-resistant or fireproof
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D13/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the special disposition of the warp or weft threads, e.g. with curved weft threads, with discontinuous warp threads, with diagonal warp or weft
    • D03D13/004—Woven fabrics characterised by the special disposition of the warp or weft threads, e.g. with curved weft threads, with discontinuous warp threads, with diagonal warp or weft with weave pattern being non-standard or providing special effects
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D13/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the special disposition of the warp or weft threads, e.g. with curved weft threads, with discontinuous warp threads, with diagonal warp or weft
    • D03D13/008—Woven fabrics characterised by the special disposition of the warp or weft threads, e.g. with curved weft threads, with discontinuous warp threads, with diagonal warp or weft characterised by weave density or surface weight
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D31/00—Materials specially adapted for outerwear
    • A41D31/04—Materials specially adapted for outerwear characterised by special function or use
    • A41D31/08—Heat resistant; Fire retardant
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
    • D10B2331/02—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyamides
    • D10B2331/021—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyamides aromatic polyamides, e.g. aramides
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2401/00—Physical properties
    • D10B2401/06—Load-responsive characteristics
    • D10B2401/063—Load-responsive characteristics high strength
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2501/00—Wearing apparel
    • D10B2501/04—Outerwear; Protective garments

Definitions

  • the invention relates to heat- and flame-resistant protective clothing with a fabric according to the preamble of the claim, in particular in welding, work, in which a protection against electric arcs is to ensure firefighting operations, there as duty and / or mission clothing, and similar activities from a yarn whose total mixture contains meta-aramid, para-aramid, viscose FR (flame retardant) and antistatic agent.
  • a fabric is from the DE 298 05 867 U1 known.
  • the protective clothing for these persons must therefore ensure a high level of protection against the effects of high temperatures (high insulation), flames, metal splashes and electric arcs. Furthermore, when designing the fabric for this protective clothing, it must be taken into account that the persons wearing the protective clothing must be very flexible, that the protective clothing should have a long service life, and that the protective clothing is not perceived as a hindrance by the persons carrying it. Of course, this protective clothing must be fireproof and flame retardant.
  • the present invention seeks to provide heat- and flame-resistant protective clothing with a tissue by means of which in particular the impact of metal spatters and arcs heat control is even better to control, so that the applicable for such protective clothing Euronorm EN 11611 Class 2 is met and appropriately designed garments provide protection for well over 25 impinging liquid metal drops.
  • the fabric is formed as an equilateral funnelspringper 2/2 that the total mixture of the yarn 15 wt .-% paraaramid, 43.4 wt .-% meta-aramid, 40.6 wt .-% viscose FR and about 1 wt .-% antistatic contains that the yarn is formed from a Ondegarn or a modified Ondegarn of two differently thick threads trained Zweifadenzwirn with the fineness NM (number metric) of 38/2 (53 tex) that the tissue from 36 threads per cm chain and 27.5 threads per cm shot is formed, and that the tissue is roughened on the side facing the person to be protected roughened.
  • the yarn is formed from a Ondegarn or a modified Ondegarn of two differently thick threads trained Zweifadenzwirn with the fineness NM (number metric) of 38/2 (53 tex) that the tissue from 36 threads per cm chain and 27.5 threads per cm shot is formed, and that the tissue is roughened on
  • the two threads of the Zweifadenzwirns of the fabric may have different or the same direction of rotation.
  • the heat- and flame-resistant protective clothing is used in particular for welding work, work in the electricity sector, fire brigade work and similar activities used.
  • the total blend of the warp and weft yarn of the fabric contains 15% by weight of para-aramid, 43.4% by weight of meta-aramid, 40.6% by weight of rayon FR and 1% by weight of antistatic agent.
  • the fabric is designed as an equilateral funnelköper 2/2. This results in advantageous effects in terms of the resistance of the fabric against impacting metal splash or droplets, radiation and contact heat and the application of arcs.
  • the fabric On the inside of the fabric, i.e. on the side to which the fabric of the person to be protected faces, the fabric is additionally roughened.
  • the resulting pronounced spatial structure at the inner surface of the fabric facing the person to be protected has the consequence that significantly more than 25 liquid metal drops can strike the fabric without endangering the wearer of the garment in question.
  • the corresponding Euronorm EN 11611 class 2 is thus fulfilled by a correspondingly designed protective clothing piece.
  • Experiments made with a suitably designed garment have revealed that protection against more than 25 liquid metal drops, e.g. against 27 liquid metal drops, is secured.
  • the warp and weft yarn of the fabric is formed of two-thread yarn with a fineness of 53 tex / NM 38/2.
  • Per cm chain are 36 threads, per cm shot 27.5 threads provided.
  • the Zweifadenzwirn is designed as a modified Ondezwirn of two different thick threads.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Woven Fabrics (AREA)
  • Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)

Description

  • Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf hitze- und flammfeste Schutzkleidung mit einem Gewebe nach dem Oberbegriff des Patentanspruchs, die insbesondere bei Schweißarbeiten, Arbeiten, bei denen ein Schutz vor Lichtbögen zu gewährleisten ist, Feuerwehreinsätzen, dort als Dienst- und/oder Einsatzbekleidung, und ähnlichen Tätigkeiten eingesetzt wird, aus einem Garn, dessen Gesamtmischung Metaaramid, Paraaramid, Viskose FR (Flame Retardant) und Antistatikum enthält. Ein solches Gewebe ist aus der DE 298 05 867 U1 bekannt.
  • Bei der Durchführung von Schweißarbeiten und ähnlichen Tätigkeiten sind die damit befassten Personen naturgemäß erheblichen Belastungen ausgesetzt. Die Schutzkleidung für diese Personen muss daher eine große Sicherheit gegen die Einwirkungen hoher Temperaturen (hohe Isolation), Flammen, Metallspritzern und Lichtbögen gewährleisten. Des Weiteren muss bei der Auslegung des Gewebes für diese Schutzkleidung beachtet werden, dass die die Schutzkleidung tragenden Personen sehr beweglich sein müssen, dass die Schutzkleidung eine lange Lebensdauer aufweisen soll und dass die Schutzkleidung seitens der sie tragenden Personen nicht als hinderlich empfunden wird. Selbstverständlich muss diese Schutzkleidung feuerfest und schwer entflammbar sein.
  • Zur Erfüllung dieses Anforderungsprofils ist eine Vielzahl unterschiedlicher Gewebe realisiert worden, z.B. Gewebe aus Wolle, Viskose FR und Polyamid, aus mit einer Flammschutzimprägnierung versehener Baumwolle und dergleichen.
  • Ausgehend von dem eingangs geschilderten Stand der Technik liegt der Erfindung die Aufgabe zugrunde, hitze- und flammfeste Schutzkleidung mit einem Gewebe zu schaffen, mittels dem insbesondere der Aufprall von Metallspritzern und Lichtbögen hitzetechnisch noch besser zu beherrschen ist, so dass die für derartige Schutzbekleidung geltende Euronorm EN 11611 Klasse 2 erfüllt wird und entsprechend ausgestaltete Kleidungsstücke Schutz für deutlich mehr als 25 auftreffende flüssige Metalltropfen bieten.
  • Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß dadurch gelöst, dass das Gewebe als gleichseitiger Kreuzköper 2/2 ausgebildet ist, dass die Gesamtmischung des Garns 15 Gew.-% Paraaramid, 43,4 Gew.-% Metaaramid, 40,6 Gew.-% Viskose FR und etwa 1 Gew.-% Antistatikum enthält, dass das Garn aus aus einem Ondegarn oder einem modifizierten Ondegarn aus zwei unterschiedlich dicken Fäden ausgebildetem Zweifadenzwirn mit der Feinheit NM (Nummer metrisch) von 38/2 (53 tex) ausgebildet ist, dass das Gewebe aus 36 Fäden je cm-Kette und 27,5 Fäden je cm-Schuss ausgebildet ist, und dass das Gewebe an der der zu schützenden Person zugewandten Seite aufgerauht ist.
  • Hierdurch werden die Widerstandsfähigkeit des Gewebes gegen aufprallende Metallspritzer bzw. -tropfen und die Isolation gegen die auftreffende Hitze erhöht. Da das Gewebe auf seiner dem Körper des Schweißers od.dgl. zugewandten Innenseite aufgerauht ist, wird durch die zusätzliche Aufrauhung zum einen der Tragekomfort eines entsprechend gestalteten Kleidungsstücks erhöht; ergänzend ergeben sich erheblich verbesserte Isolationseigenschaften eines betreffenden Bekleidungsstücks.
  • Durch ein entsprechend ausgebildetes Gewebe für hitze- und flammfeste Schutzkleidung lässt sich erreichen, dass Metallspritzer bzw. -tropfen auf einen Flächenabschnitt der Schutzkleidung aufprallen können, die die Norm DIN EN ISO 11611 mindestens fordert, ohne dass die Gefahr von Durchtritten dieser Metallspritzer bzw. -tropfen durch das Schutzgewebe besteht oder die geforderten Hitzedurchgangswerte überschritten werden.
  • Die beiden Fäden des Zweifadenzwirns des Gewebes können unterschiedliche oder dieselbe Drehrichtung aufweisen.
  • Im Folgenden wird die Erfindung anhand einer Ausführungsform näher beschrieben. Die hitze- und flammfeste Schutzkleidung wird insbesondere bei Schweißarbeiten, Arbeiten im Strombereich, Feuerwehrarbeiten und ähnlichen Tätigkeiten eingesetzt. Die Gesamtmischung des Kett- und Schussgarns des Gewebes enthält 15 Gew.-% Paraaramid, 43,4 Gew.-% Metaaramid, 40,6 Gew.-% Viskose FR und 1 Gew.-% Antistatikum.
  • Das Gewebe ist als gleichseitiger Kreuzköper 2/2 ausgebildet. Hierdurch ergeben sich vorteilhafte Auswirkungen hinsichtlich der Widerstandsfähigkeit des Gewebes gegen aufprallende Metallspritzer bzw. -tropfen, Strahlungs- und Kontakthitze und die Beaufschlagung mit Lichtbögen.
  • An der Innenseite des Gewebes, d.h., an derjenigen Seite, an der das Gewebe der zu schützenden Person zugewandt ist, ist das Gewebe zusätzlich aufgerauht. Die daraus resultierende ausgeprägt räumliche Struktur an der der zu schützenden Person zugewandten Innenfläche des Gewebes hat zur Folge, dass deutlich mehr als 25 flüssige Metalltropfen auf das Gewebe auftreffen können, ohne dass hierdurch der Träger des betreffenden Kleidungsstücks gefährdet würde. Die entsprechende Euronorm EN 11611 Klasse 2 wird durch ein entsprechend ausgestaltetes Schutzbekleidungsstück somit erfüllt. Mit einem entsprechend gestalteten Schutzbekleidungsstück vorgenommene Versuche haben ergeben, dass Schutz gegen mehr als 25 flüssige Metalltropfen, z.B. gegen 27 flüssige Metalltropfen, gesichert ist.
  • Das Kett- und Schussgarn des Gewebes ist aus Zweifadenzwirn mit der Feinheit 53 tex / NM 38/2 ausgebildet. Je cm-Kette sind 36 Fäden, je cm-Schuss 27,5 Fäden vorgesehen. Der Zweifadenzwirn ist als modifizierter Ondezwirn aus zwei unterschiedlich dicken Fäden ausgebildet.

Claims (1)

  1. Hitze- und flammfeste Schutzkleidung mit einem Gewebe aus einem Garn, dessen Gesamtmischung Metaaramid, Paraaramid, Viskose FR (Flame Retardant) und Antistatikum enthält, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Gewebe als gleichseitiger Kreuzköper 2/2 ausgebildet ist, dass die Gesamtmischung des Garns 15 Gew.-% Paraaramid, 43,4 Gew.-% Metaaramid, 40,6 Gew.-% Viskose FR und etwa 1 Gew.-% Antistatikum enthält, dass das Garn aus aus einem Ondegarn oder einem modifizierten Ondegarn aus zwei unterschiedlich dicken Fäden ausgebildetem Zweifadenzwirn mit der Feinheit NM (Nummer metrisch) von 38/2 (53 tex) ausgebildet ist, dass das Gewebe aus 36 Fäden je cm-Kette und 27,5 Fäden je cm-Schuss ausgebildet ist, und dass das Gewebe an der der zu schützenden Person zugewandten Seite aufgerauht ist.
EP12000064.1A 2011-02-03 2012-01-07 Hitze- und flammfeste Schutzkleidung Not-in-force EP2484823B2 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102011010215A DE102011010215A1 (de) 2011-02-03 2011-02-03 Gewebe für hitze- und flammfeste Schutzkleidung

Publications (4)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2484823A2 EP2484823A2 (de) 2012-08-08
EP2484823A3 EP2484823A3 (de) 2013-01-02
EP2484823B1 EP2484823B1 (de) 2014-06-11
EP2484823B2 true EP2484823B2 (de) 2017-04-19

Family

ID=45507387

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP12000064.1A Not-in-force EP2484823B2 (de) 2011-02-03 2012-01-07 Hitze- und flammfeste Schutzkleidung

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2484823B2 (de)
DE (2) DE102011010215A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105350133B (zh) * 2015-09-28 2017-04-05 北京赛欧兰阻燃纤维有限公司 有机硅氮阻燃粘胶短纤维和聚酰亚胺的混纺
CN105113079B (zh) * 2015-09-28 2017-03-29 北京赛欧兰阻燃纤维有限公司 有机硅氮阻燃粘胶短纤维、羊毛和导电纤维的混纺
CN105350131B (zh) * 2015-09-28 2017-03-01 北京赛欧兰阻燃纤维有限公司 有机硅氮阻燃粘胶短纤维和阻燃腈纶的混纺
CN105113078B (zh) * 2015-09-28 2017-04-12 北京赛欧兰阻燃纤维有限公司 有机硅氮阻燃粘胶短纤维和阻燃涤纶的混纺
CN105350132B (zh) * 2015-09-28 2017-03-29 北京赛欧兰阻燃纤维有限公司 有机硅氮阻燃粘胶短纤维和芳纶1313的混纺
US11905630B2 (en) 2019-02-22 2024-02-20 Jess Black Inc. Fire-resistant double-faced fabric of knitted construction

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0986660B1 (de) † 1998-03-31 2002-08-14 BOCO GmbH & CO. Gewebe für arbeitsbekleidungsstücke
DE102005021943A1 (de) † 2004-05-14 2005-12-01 Rosenbauer International Ag Flammhemmendes Gewebe

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4137627C2 (de) * 1991-11-15 1993-10-21 Mehler Gmbh Hochtemperaturbeständig inertes textiles Flächengebilde, Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung und dessen Verwendung
GB9909850D0 (en) * 1999-04-28 1999-06-23 Hainsworth A W & Sons Ltd Fire resistant textile material
US7713891B1 (en) * 2007-06-19 2010-05-11 Milliken & Company Flame resistant fabrics and process for making

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0986660B1 (de) † 1998-03-31 2002-08-14 BOCO GmbH & CO. Gewebe für arbeitsbekleidungsstücke
DE102005021943A1 (de) † 2004-05-14 2005-12-01 Rosenbauer International Ag Flammhemmendes Gewebe

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2484823B1 (de) 2014-06-11
DE202011108097U1 (de) 2012-01-03
DE102011010215A1 (de) 2012-08-09
EP2484823A3 (de) 2013-01-02
EP2484823A2 (de) 2012-08-08

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