EP2486335A2 - Maison d'énergie basse avec dispositif de ventilation utilisant deux tubes enterrés, l'un placé dans l'autre pour l'air frais et l'air sortant - Google Patents

Maison d'énergie basse avec dispositif de ventilation utilisant deux tubes enterrés, l'un placé dans l'autre pour l'air frais et l'air sortant

Info

Publication number
EP2486335A2
EP2486335A2 EP10790517A EP10790517A EP2486335A2 EP 2486335 A2 EP2486335 A2 EP 2486335A2 EP 10790517 A EP10790517 A EP 10790517A EP 10790517 A EP10790517 A EP 10790517A EP 2486335 A2 EP2486335 A2 EP 2486335A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
building
building according
heat
temperature
air
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
EP10790517A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Edmond Krecké
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP2486335A2 publication Critical patent/EP2486335A2/fr
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F12/00—Use of energy recovery systems in air conditioning, ventilation or screening
    • F24F12/001—Use of energy recovery systems in air conditioning, ventilation or screening with heat-exchange between supplied and exhausted air
    • F24F12/006—Use of energy recovery systems in air conditioning, ventilation or screening with heat-exchange between supplied and exhausted air using an air-to-air heat exchanger
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
    • F24F5/0046—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater using natural energy, e.g. solar energy, energy from the ground
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
    • F24F5/0046—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater using natural energy, e.g. solar energy, energy from the ground
    • F24F5/005—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater using natural energy, e.g. solar energy, energy from the ground using energy from the ground by air circulation, e.g. "Canadian well"
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S10/00—Solar heat collectors using working fluids
    • F24S10/50—Solar heat collectors using working fluids the working fluids being conveyed between plates
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S20/00—Solar heat collectors specially adapted for particular uses or environments
    • F24S20/60—Solar heat collectors integrated in fixed constructions, e.g. in buildings
    • F24S20/63—Solar heat collectors integrated in fixed constructions, e.g. in buildings in the form of windows
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S40/00—Safety or protection arrangements of solar heat collectors; Preventing malfunction of solar heat collectors
    • F24S40/50—Preventing overheating or overpressure
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S50/00—Arrangements for controlling solar heat collectors
    • F24S50/40—Arrangements for controlling solar heat collectors responsive to temperature
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S50/00—Arrangements for controlling solar heat collectors
    • F24S50/80—Arrangements for controlling solar heat collectors for controlling collection or absorption of solar radiation
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S90/00—Solar heat systems not otherwise provided for
    • F24S90/10—Solar heat systems not otherwise provided for using thermosiphonic circulation
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24T—GEOTHERMAL COLLECTORS; GEOTHERMAL SYSTEMS
    • F24T10/00—Geothermal collectors
    • F24T10/10—Geothermal collectors with circulation of working fluids through underground channels, the working fluids not coming into direct contact with the ground
    • F24T10/13—Geothermal collectors with circulation of working fluids through underground channels, the working fluids not coming into direct contact with the ground using tube assemblies suitable for insertion into boreholes in the ground, e.g. geothermal probes
    • F24T10/17—Geothermal collectors with circulation of working fluids through underground channels, the working fluids not coming into direct contact with the ground using tube assemblies suitable for insertion into boreholes in the ground, e.g. geothermal probes using tubes closed at one end, i.e. return-type tubes
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2110/00—Control inputs relating to air properties
    • F24F2110/40—Pressure, e.g. wind pressure
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S80/00—Details, accessories or component parts of solar heat collectors not provided for in groups F24S10/00-F24S70/00
    • F24S2080/03—Arrangements for heat transfer optimization
    • F24S2080/05—Flow guiding means; Inserts inside conduits
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/27—Relating to heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC] technologies
    • Y02A30/272—Solar heating or cooling
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/40—Geothermal heat-pumps
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/54—Free-cooling systems
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/56—Heat recovery units
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/10—Geothermal energy
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a low-energy house, in particular to a self-sufficient zero energy house, which is completely independent of external energy supply
  • German Patent Application DE 2980495 AI and DE 102005034970 known.
  • Edmond D. Krecke developed a system comprising pipe-in-pipe pipes, which are laid by a geothermal heat storage and cooling accumulator. Via a multi-way valve, the direction of the air flow can be reversed in order to charge the geothermal heat storage in summer and discharge in winter and to use the energy for space heating.
  • CONFIRMATION COPY Lead fluid lines By means of these core zones, temperatures that are below room temperature can be used to build a building on a desired
  • this air conditioning system a uniform
  • the invention relates to a building with a ventilation system, which has at least one conduit which comprises a first tube which is arranged in a second tube, so that supply and exhaust air in
  • the invention thus relates to the pipe-in-pipe system already developed by the inventor, in which the exhaust air is deprived of heat and / or cold.
  • the line preferably without being passed through a directional control valve, both in a first Area under the building, as well as in the second area in the ground next to the building.
  • climate zone can be dispensed with.
  • Temperature for example between 9 and 16 ° C and under the building a zone with higher temperature
  • a release of energy from the supply air to the ground can take place in the summer.
  • the supply air can be preheated by absorbing energy from the ground.
  • earth energy can be a multiple
  • the system requires no large exhausters due to its high efficiency.
  • the building has walls with a temperature barrier
  • water-bearing PP pipes are laid in the walls, over which in the cold season the
  • Temperature inside the wall relative to the outside temperature can be raised.
  • Heat pump or fossil fuel heating is not necessary, but it is enough already the low temperature of the geothermal energy storage in the first and / or second zone.
  • a solar absorber for example designed as solar absorber tubes arranged under the roof skin, is provided, via which the first or second region can be heated.
  • the first area arranged under the house can be brought to temperatures above the solar absorber which are above the normal air temperatures in the summer.
  • Heat exchanger is the solar absorber with more
  • Coupled fluid lines extending through the core zone in the walls of the building and through the geothermal storage.
  • a liquid containing antifreeze must so can only be used for the relatively small circuit of the solar absorber, whereas in the area of the
  • Geothermal storage and the walls which never reach a temperature below 0 ° C, can be dispensed with the use of antifreeze. Rather, pure water is enough.
  • a tube-in-tube heat exchanger is preferably used.
  • high performance can be achieved in a very simple manner with a tube-in-tube stainless steel heat exchanger.
  • At least one low-temperature latent heat storage for example with sodium hydrogen phosphate as
  • the direction of the air flow over a fan / Exhauster is reversible. In summer, when the temperatures are above room temperature, the fresh air can first flow through the area under the building and already generate energy
  • the fresh air then flows through the second area next to the building and is directed into the building at a temperature below room temperature.
  • the exhaust air is first passed through the second area in the ground and then through the first area under the building.
  • the building comprises fluid lines for fresh air supply, wherein the Fluid lines for fresh air supply at least partially by a geothermal storage (cooling or hot storage) are performed.
  • the building is equipped to have fluid conduits which pass as a temperature barrier through a core zone of the walls and which are filled with a liquid.
  • the geothermal storage can be heated via the fluid lines. In winter, this heat can be used to bring the building to a sufficient temperature.
  • Interior temperature of the building can reduce so that it is unpleasantly cold over a period of several hours.
  • This problem can be solved according to the invention in that the fresh air via fluid lines, which are guided in sections through the memory, is supplied.
  • stainless steel pipes are used, via which the fresh air required for the building is sucked.
  • the geothermal heat storage can be used in summer to control the air fed into the building
  • the invention further relates to a building, in the wall and / or roof with a temperature barrier equipped core zone is equipped. Through the core zone run fluid lines, "which are preferably filled with a liquid. In accordance with the invention can be connected to a heat pump for extreme loads the fluid lines.
  • Such a heat pump is used especially in times of great cold rapid heating of the building, if
  • the fluid lines are also with a
  • Geothermal storage hot and / or cold storage
  • the invention further relates to a building
  • the fluid lines are assigned to individual rooms of the building in segments. It is therefore provided according to the invention to lay several separate fluid circuits, which are each associated with a single room. So it is possible the individual rooms over
  • the invention relates to a building with a pipe-in-pipe countercurrent system, wherein the line via a
  • Heat storage in particular a geothermal storage is performed.
  • a geothermal storage is understood in the simplest case, a pipe-in-pipe system, which is laid in the ground and so a temperature exchange between the guided in the pipe-in-pipe system air and the earth
  • the system comprises a first
  • Compressor for conveying air into the building and a second compressor for conveying air from the building.
  • the compressors are preferably as
  • the inventor has found that through a
  • Moisture as well as bad smells and smoke can be used. For example, during normal operation Aspirate the air with about 40% (volume / time) done and supply the air with 60%. Thus, in the
  • the building comprises an alarm system with an air pressure sensor. So can
  • the vacant building be placed under pressure or negative pressure. As soon as a door or window is opened by a burglar, it sinks
  • Air pressure immediately and an alarm signal can be triggered.
  • the air pressure sensor is preferably with a
  • Control unit connected, which is also part of a
  • Air conditioning system is. So can one
  • Air conditioning system can be provided in a particularly simple manner with an additional alarm function.
  • the invention relates to a building which is connected to a geothermal heat store, which comprises arranged in the ground fluid lines. According to the invention, the soil adjacent to the fluid conduits
  • the invention further relates to a building with a pipe-in-pipe system, one in the line
  • arranged region for water condensation comprises.
  • this area is designed for water condensation as a cross-sectional enlargement.
  • the moist exhaust air flows through the pipe-in-pipe system and is thereby cooled.
  • the flow velocity decreases and it becomes so
  • the water condensate can, for example, for
  • Water supply of the building can be used.
  • it is preferably connected via a line to the water system of the building.
  • this is suitable
  • the line is preferably made of stainless steel.
  • Stainless steel can be processed in particular as a wound tube. Furthermore, no aluminum ions are released into the water through the use of stainless steel.
  • the invention further relates to a heat accumulator for a building, which comprises a substantially cylindrical concrete body, wherein in the concrete body at least two nested tubes are arranged.
  • a vertical hole can be placed in the ground.
  • the outer tube is pushed into the hole and the adjacent room is filled with concrete. Then it will
  • Inner tube inserted.
  • the inner tube is not placed on the floor of the concrete body, so the air
  • the holes can be inserted to a high depth, for example, to a depth of over 50 m. In this case, an additional geothermal effect can be used.
  • Heat storage in the building passed.
  • the air cools down to 16 to 18 ° C and ensures that the building does not get too warm.
  • cold air even at temperatures far below 0 ° C, can be conducted through this reservoir and can also warm to a temperature between 16 and 18 ° C.
  • the possibly required residual heat for heating the building can be obtained with a heat pump, depending on the climatic zone.
  • the building can also be one
  • the building preferably has a photovoltaic system.
  • a hydrogen battery can also be used to power the house.
  • the building may include a wastewater treatment, in which thin and viscous / solid
  • viscous / solid component of a toilet system is used pelleted as a fertilizer. Dehydrated components can directly drain the roots of the roots via a drainage system
  • the invention further relates to an improved
  • Directional valve for the inflow and outflow of a building which comprises a first and a second floor and wherein a Umlenkklappe is arranged both in the first and in the second floor, which has a single
  • Mechanisms are actuated. About such a flapper with two floors can be reversed in a flow of supply and flow of exhaust air, for example, at lower
  • the directional control valve is switchable by means of a thermostat.
  • a complex control can be dispensed with in many cases, it is often sufficient even purely mechanical solutions.
  • the invention further relates to a directional control valve for the supply and exhaust air of a building, which comprises an inner tube made of plastic, in an outer tube
  • Plastic is arranged and wherein the inner and the outer tube each have at least three ports for supply and exhaust air and wherein in the inner tube a
  • tubular injection molded parts such as polyethylene
  • the invention furthermore relates to a building which has a pipe-in-pipe operating on the countercurrent principle.
  • the building comprises a second one
  • Directional valve by means of which air from the hot zone, air from the cold zone and / or supply air are miscible.
  • the temperatures in the warm zone of the geothermal storage tank and the cold zone are so high in midsummer that the building can no longer be adequately cooled by the air conditioning system without resorting to air conditioning units.
  • the invention further relates to a building which has a pipe-in-pipe system operating according to the counterflow principle for the supply and exhaust air and wherein the supply air is admixed with an aerosol.
  • Disinfectants are added to the supply air.
  • the supply air can be disinfected by means of UV light. It is special
  • the invention relates to a building with a
  • Temperature, heat and / or cold barrier in particular for or in a device for the air conditioning of
  • the absorbed energy is not fed to another positive use.
  • Another object of the invention to provide a temperature, heat and / or cold barrier, which at
  • the invention comprises a temperature, heat and / or cold barrier, in particular a temperature or
  • Thermal barrier with an at least partially transparent disc or foil and one, preferably at least partially transparent, substantially flat
  • Fluid guide a carrier medium for thermal energy, in particular a heat transfer medium is arranged, which is adapted to absorb radiation, in particular heat radiation, and wherein the carrier medium for thermal energy by convection and / or moved externally relative to the disc and the fluid guide is movable.
  • the fluid guide is thus arranged on the inside, typically parallel to the disc, so that between the
  • Washer and the fluid guide of the intermediate space is formed.
  • the temperature, heat and / or cold barrier is
  • the gap Used as a thermal barrier, the gap is brought to a temperature which is at least higher than the outside temperature. Under the supply of cold is understood in the context of the invention, the removal of heat.
  • a building
  • a preferred embodiment of the invention is a disk, preferably a transparent disk.
  • one or more, in particular transparent or translucent, curtains can be used as a flat fluid guide.
  • Such curtains are usually part of the interior anyway.
  • a curtain can also be easily retrofitted to existing buildings. Also, the cleaning of the outer pane by simple
  • the planar fluid guide is at least partially made substantially transparent.
  • the temperature, heat and / or cold barrier can be used as a window.
  • the two-dimensional fluid guide is at least partially substantially reflective of light and / or heat radiation. According to the invention, both in a partial region of the
  • At least one further planar fluid guide is provided.
  • the at least one further planar fluid guide is removable and / or at least partially movable away from the disc.
  • different fluid guides may alternatively be used. In the summer one can
  • a substantially transparent fluid guide can be used to let much light into the room and increase the energy input directly into the room.
  • a curtain provided with an outside reflection layer is provided as a reflective planar fluid guide.
  • the fluid guides can by means of a guide on a building wall or the ceiling
  • Facade elements for example glass facades
  • the preferably made of glass designed disk preferably has a thickness between 1 and 20 mm, preferably between 5 and 13 mm, and more preferably between 8 and 9 mm.
  • the disc can be off
  • the at least one planar fluid guide is spaced between 2 and 50 cm, preferably between 3 and 25 cm, particularly preferably between 5 and 15 cm from the disk.
  • the distance can be varied depending on the application. If air is used as the carrier medium for thermal energies, a distance of about 10 cm has proven to be particularly suitable.
  • the invention comprises a device for receiving and / or emitting energy, in particular radiation or thermal energy, in particular on or in buildings, and an air conditioning system having such a temperature, heat and / or cold barrier and a building, which with one of the above provided facilities is provided.
  • the carrier medium for thermal energy comprises a fluid, since this is arranged circulating both in a fluid circuit and when using appropriate, described in more detail below components in its
  • Heat absorption and -abgabe assets can be optimized.
  • the carrier medium for thermal energies is gaseous
  • Venetian blinds are used.
  • the second pane is preferably a Venetian blind, in particular, this may comprise a metallic Venetian blind.
  • the thermal energy carrier medium for increasing the absorption may advantageously contain C0 2 , nitrogen, and / or an infrared absorbing (IR absorbing) gas, which preferably also in one
  • the fluid comprises water in liquid form, in droplet form or as water vapor.
  • the carrier medium for thermal energy at least one IR-absorbing dye and / or other dyes acting in the visible spectral range dissolved or comprise particulate. Furthermore, it is for the heat absorption of radiation or
  • the carrier medium for thermal energy has a phase transition, which takes place at a defined first temperature and is suitable to absorb heat and preferably the
  • Phase transition includes the absorption of heat of evaporation.
  • the thermal energy carrier medium is supplied to liquid nozzles, which are arranged in front of or in the vicinity of the first and / or second disc and atomized by these nozzles and takes this in the transition to the gaseous state, in particular at a lower pressure as in the liquid state, heat intensifies.
  • Embodiment is used in the summer time.
  • the gaseous carrier medium for thermal energy can then be supplied to a heat accumulator at, in or at which it can condense, preferably at elevated pressure, and release heat therefrom.
  • the carrier medium for thermal energy Freon R and / or a CFC-free refrigerant may comprise or form a mixture with this and be moved by a fluid pump, in particular by supply of positive and / or negative pressure.
  • the tube for discharging the fluid is arranged substantially in the upper region of the temperature, heat and / or cold barrier, whereas a
  • Cold barrier is arranged. Thus, a bottom-up running uniform fluid flow can be adjusted.
  • the tube preferably extends in the
  • first and / or the second disc have at least one coating.
  • the second disc is coated with at least one IR reflectance-increasing layer, the absorption by the reflected radiation component can be further increased.
  • the second pane comprises at least one IR-absorbing dye, since these in
  • IR-absorbing or infrared-absorbing includes everything that is higher at longer wavelengths of light than 600 nm Has absorption behavior as in the visible spectral range.
  • the second pane comprises at least one frosted glass and / or an opaque area, for example
  • the second slice is phototropic or comprises a photochromic substance
  • the absorptivity be enhanced by the coloring, but also self-regulating systems can be provided which, if too high in brightness, keep them within a desired range, for example in a commercial environment for VDU workstations brings great benefits.
  • the first, second and / or third disc or foil may comprise glass or plastic. It is very advantageous, in particular for cleaning, repair or maintenance, when the first and / or second disc, a curtain or a part of the first and / or second disc is movably or removably arranged.
  • the planar fluid guide is formed as a curtain, which is movable over at least one roller. This makes it easy to open or close the curtain, in particular via electrical actuation.
  • the roller for guiding and / or moving the curtain is preferably outside of the
  • substantially transparent solar cells preferably formed from amorphous
  • discs with a layer of amorphous silicon can be used, which provides for a tint of the discs and at the same time is used as a solar cell for power generation.
  • a layer of amorphous silicon can be used, which provides for a tint of the discs and at the same time is used as a solar cell for power generation.
  • transparent fluid guide can be arranged.
  • the solar cells are preferably contacted via substantially transparent electrical conductors.
  • the two-dimensional fluid guide is movable and guided by substantially peripherally arranged magnets and / or in
  • planar fluid guide can also be fastened by means of a magnetic holder.
  • the flat fluid guides are fastened to at least one terminal strip.
  • the thermal energy carrier medium is preferably formed by a further temperature
  • Heat and / or cold barrier or a collector system especially in the wall or in the roof of a building out and can give off heat won there.
  • Temperature, heat and / or cold barrier part of a transparent building roof or even part of an inner wall of a building are temperatures, heat and / or cold barrier part of a transparent building roof or even part of an inner wall of a building.
  • Temperature-heated carrier medium for thermal energy flows through and used as air conditioning.
  • Estrichs also makes it possible to retrofit existing buildings with the temperature and thermal barriers according to the invention.
  • such an air conditioning system further comprises a heat storage, in particular a Erd Grande, and a fluid guide system like this in the
  • the cold barrier may advantageously be arranged over the entire surface in front of the window as well as in front of wall sections in front of the building.
  • An alternative embodiment of the invention relates to a temperature, heat and / or cold barrier
  • a carrier medium for thermal energy is feasible along.
  • the carrier medium for thermal energy is by convection or moved externally relative to the disc movable.
  • means for discharging and feeding the carrier medium for thermal energy are arranged in the lower region or below the disc and in the upper region or above the disc.
  • the carrier medium for thermal energy can be guided from bottom to top or from top to bottom along the disk.
  • the temperature, heat and / or cold barrier is such
  • At least one heat storage which is fed at warm temperatures. In cold
  • Outdoor temperatures can be the air conditioning system
  • the heat energy is now taken from the store and warm air is passed from bottom to top along the pane.
  • at least two reservoirs with different temperature ranges are provided for the temperature control.
  • the carrier medium for thermal energy is preferably via tubes with at least one recess and
  • the tubes themselves can have an almost arbitrary shape.
  • the tubes have slots for discharging and flowing in the thermal energy carrier medium.
  • These slots preferably extend in the direction of flow and may further comprise flow-influencing attachments.
  • the disc is part of a window which can be opened. Especially in the summer, even when the window is open, a cooling fluid curtain can be formed.
  • the invention further relates to a building, the at least one heat storage, in particular a
  • Geothermal storage includes.
  • In the heat storage can over
  • Temperature, heat and / or cold barrier recovered heat can be stored. Especially in areas with high
  • the building preferably still comprises solar absorber pipes and / or heat exchangers, which in a special
  • Embodiment of the invention are at least partially fed through the temperature, heat and / or cold barrier.
  • the invention comprises a roof window comprising a temperature, heat and / or cold barrier according to the invention and a modular roof.
  • a roof can be easily retrofitted, especially in the context of renovations.
  • the invention further relates to a runway
  • a runway which as a start or
  • Runway is designed for aircraft. According to the
  • Runway arranged geothermal storage are connected.
  • the system according to the invention is relatively small, at least when a new airport is being built.
  • Fluid lines coupled to an adjacent building in particular an airport building.
  • an airport building which comprises walls which are equipped with a core zone having fluid lines.
  • energy can be dissipated away from the building, which means that air conditioning of the building via refrigeration compressors can generally be dispensed with.
  • the energy gains taken in the summer can be used in winter to keep the runway ice-free.
  • the invention is also for sports fields
  • Climatic zones are air conditioned by the invention in a very economical manner.
  • Runway a road or a walkway cooled by the fluid lines and the dissipation of heat and thus the resulting high temperature wear
  • Fig. 1 shows schematically an under and beside the
  • Fig. La shows schematically an embodiment of a
  • Fig. Lb and Fig. Lc show schematically a tarmac and an airport with a tarmac, which is equipped with fluid lines and a geothermal storage,
  • Fig. 3 shows schematically a heat storage, which manages with little space
  • FIGS. 4a to 4h schematically show different ones
  • FIGS. 5a to 5d schematically show a
  • Embodiment of the invention in which via a directional control valve, the hot zone of a
  • Fig. 6 shows a wall with two temperature barriers, or a temperature barrier and a Solar absorber.
  • Fig. 7 shows a roof surface with two
  • Temperature barriers resp. a temperature barrier and a solar absorber
  • FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view of a detail of a building in which a first embodiment of the invention has been implemented in which the temperature, heat and / or
  • Cold barrier is part of a building exterior wall
  • FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view of a detail of a building in which a second embodiment of the invention has been implemented, in which the temperature, heat and / or cold barrier is part of a building exterior wall, and the second pane has a coating,
  • Fig. 13 is a cross-sectional view of a detail of a building in which a third embodiment of the invention has been implemented in which the temperature, heat and / or cold barrier is part of a building exterior wall, and a fluid absorbent thermal energy carrier medium is used
  • Fig. 14 is a cross-sectional view of a detail of a building in which a fourth embodiment of the invention has been implemented in which the temperature, heat and / or Cold barrier is part of a building exterior wall, and a fluid absorbent support medium is used for thermal energy, which by a lattice or sponge-like
  • Fig. 15 is a cross-sectional view of a detail of a building, in which a third embodiment of the invention has been implemented, in which the temperature, heat and / or
  • Cold barrier is part of a building exterior wall, and a fluid carrier medium for thermal
  • Energy is used, which can be atomized and has a phase transition to the gaseous state
  • 16 is a schematic representation of the fluid circuits through a heat storage, in particular a geothermal storage,
  • 17 is a cross-sectional view of a detail of a building with a part of its bottom, in which a further embodiment of the invention has been implemented in which the temperature, heat and / or cold barrier is part of a building exterior wall, and a thick glass on ice,
  • Fig. 18 is a cross-sectional view of a detail of a building with a part of its bottom, in which a still further embodiment of the invention has been implemented, in which the temperature, heat and / or cold barrier part a building exterior wall, and has a double glass,
  • Fig. 19 is a cross-sectional view of a detail of a building with a part of its bottom, in which an embodiment of the invention has been implemented, in which the temperature, heat and / or cold barrier is part of a building exterior wall, and supply and discharge lines in the screed a housing bottom are laid,
  • Fig. 21 is a cross-sectional view of a section of a building with a part of its bottom, in which an embodiment of the invention has been implemented, in which the second
  • Disc is at least partially removable or open
  • Heat and / or cold barrier is part of a building exterior wall and in which the second and the first disc at least partially can be removed or opened,
  • FIG. 3 shows a cross-sectional view of a detail of a building in which an embodiment of the invention has been implemented in which the temperature, heat and / or cold barrier is part of a building exterior wall, and curtains are provided as planar fluid guides,
  • FIG. 25 is a cross-sectional view of a detail of a building in which an embodiment of the invention has been implemented, in which the temperature, heat and / or cold barrier is part of a building exterior wall, and a coated curtain is provided as a planar fluid guide
  • Fig. 26 3 shows a cross-sectional view of a detail of a building in which an embodiment of the invention has been implemented in which the temperature, heat and / or cold barrier is part of a building exterior wall, and a coated second pane is provided,
  • 27 is a cross-sectional view of a detail of a building in which an embodiment of the invention has been implemented in which the temperature, heat and / or cold barrier is part of a building exterior wall, a second disc is provided, and for introducing and discharging the fluid slotted tubes are provided
  • 28 is a cross-sectional view of a detail of a building in which an embodiment of the invention has been implemented in which the temperature, heat and / or cold barrier is part of a building exterior wall, a second disc is provided and provided for passing the fluid
  • a ventilation system Fig. 29 shows a cross-sectional view of a
  • Embodiment of the invention has been implemented, in which two curtains are provided as a planar fluid guide,
  • Fig. 30 shows a cross-sectional view of a
  • Embodiment of the invention has been realized, in which a fluid guide is provided with an amorphous solar cell layer,
  • FIG. 31 is a cross-sectional view of a detail of a building in which an embodiment of the invention has been implemented, in which the temperature, heat and / or cold barrier is part of a building exterior wall, and another temperature, heat and / or cold barrier
  • FIG. 32 shows a cross-sectional view of a detail of a building in which an embodiment of the invention has been implemented in which the temperature, heat and / or cold barrier is embodied as being in the roof area of the building Substantial roller blind-like curtain is formed.
  • Figs. 33 and 34 show in a cross-sectional view
  • Fig. 35 shows in an approximately horizontal
  • Fig. 1 shows schematically a pipe-in-pipe system, which manages without a directional control valve.
  • the tube-in-tube system comprises a tube-in-tube conduit 2, which in this schematic view is shown as one strand only.
  • the line 2 is arranged both below the building 1 and next to the building.
  • fresh air indicated by the arrows 3
  • Run indicated by the arrows 4
  • Fresh air 3 and exhaust air 4 are in the
  • Fig. 2 shows schematically a building, which a
  • Geothermal storage 33 includes under the building, which is enveloped by a layer of insulation 33 and thus is designed as a warm zone.
  • the house has a pipe-in-pipe system, via which exhaust air is withdrawn from the house in countercurrent flow and supply air is supplied.
  • the warm air is first passed through the warm zone of the geothermal heat storage 33, where it gives off some of its heat, then passes through the air next to the
  • Building 1 cold zone 37 to then be passed into the building 1.
  • the hot air is thus deprived of heat, which can be used in the winter for temperature control of the house, at the same time the building 1 can be cooled.
  • the cold air is led over the opposite route into the house. The air is first in the
  • Preheated cold zone 37 in the warm zone 33 usually becomes comfortable and then passed into the house.
  • the control can take place, for example, via the directional control valve 20 shown schematically.
  • the directional control valve 20 is substantially cylindrical
  • the supply air passes through two filters 37.
  • the filters 37 is a thermostat-controlled
  • Umlenkklappe 26 arranged over which can be switched between winter and summer operation. Furthermore, the building 1 comprises a solar absorber 34, which is arranged on the roof of the building 1.
  • the walls of the building 1 comprise a fluid-carrying
  • Core zone 38 which serves as a temperature barrier.
  • Water pipes in the core zone 38 lead to the hot zone 33 and / or the cold zone 37.
  • the existing in the areas of geothermal storage relatively low temperatures for temperature control of the building can be used. With appropriate insulation on the
  • the solar absorber 34 is connected via a tube-in-tube
  • Heat exchanger 35 coupled to the water-carrying lines of the core zone 38. Because in the core zone and in the
  • Hot water supply of the building 1 can be ensured.
  • an energy self-sufficient house can be provided.
  • the fluid-carrying lines for the supply of the geothermal heat storage only next to the
  • Reversible effect can be taken from the geothermal storage energy for a short time, because the underlying heat rises and a temperature of up to 20 ° Celsius and more is maintained throughout the winter.
  • Fig. Lb shows schematically a runway 70, which
  • the fluid lines 71 are connected to a geothermal reservoir
  • the runway include temperature sensors (not shown), via which the distribution station 72 detects when there is a risk of frost and then retrieves energy from the arranged under the tarmac 70 geothermal storage energy to supply the fluid lines 71 with heat and the runway 70 ice-free hold.
  • the distribution station 72 detects when there is a risk of frost and then retrieves energy from the arranged under the tarmac 70 geothermal storage energy to supply the fluid lines 71 with heat and the runway 70 ice-free hold.
  • Distribution station 72 via the temperature sensors (not shown) recognize when the temperature in the
  • Geothermal storage is and then warm up the geothermal heat storage.
  • Fig. Lc The system for ice clearance of a runway can, as shown schematically in Fig. Lc, with a system for
  • Embodiment is the distribution station 72 of
  • Runway 70 connected to an airport building 73, which walls with fluid-carrying lines (not
  • geothermal storage to be supplied. It is understood that also under or next to the airport building 73 another geothermal storage can be arranged.
  • both the runway 70 is kept free of ice, as well as the airport building 73 air conditioned. It is only minor
  • the pipe-in-pipe system consists of an inner pipe 5 and an outer pipe 6.
  • Humid air which flows into the inner tube, has enough time, due to the smaller flow velocity due to the larger cross-section, for the water to condense.
  • Fig. 3 shows schematically a heat storage 10, which can be accommodated even on small areas.
  • the heat storage consists of a concrete cylinder 11. In the concrete cylinder 11, an outer tube 13 and an inner tube 12 is inserted.
  • a more than 10 meters long, preferably more than 50 meters long hole in the soil 14 is first set. Then, the outer tube 13 is inserted and the
  • suitable spacers prevents the inner tube 12 from resting on the bottom of the heat accumulator 10. Air can thus, for example, by the
  • FIG. 4 a shows a double-decker directional control valve 20 which comprises a lower floor 21 and an upper floor 22.
  • the supply air is fed via the port 23, which is connected to the outer tube of a tube-in-tube countercurrent system, in the directional control valve 20.
  • the flow direction of the exhaust air is over the lower
  • Controlled chamber 21 the exhaust air leaves via the port 24 which is coupled to the inner tube of a pipe-in-pipe system, the directional control valve 20 and, after it has passed through previously hot zone 16 and cold zone 15, led back to the outside.
  • the directional control valve 20 may for example be made of stainless steel or aluminum and allows a particularly simple reversal of the air flow, both the supply and the exhaust air.
  • Fig. 4b shows schematically an alternative embodiment of a directional valve in which polyethylene injection molded parts are used.
  • the directional control valve 20 consists of an outer plastic tube 29, in which an inner plastic tube (not
  • the directional control valve 20 is closed by a cover 30. On four sides of the directional control valve lines 2 can be connected, the inner 27 and a
  • outer tube 28 include.
  • one of the lines leads into the adjacent soil 39.
  • the directional control valve 20 should preferably be installed at a depth of about 2 to 3 meters.
  • Fig. 4c shows an alternative embodiment of a
  • Directional valve 20 in which an internal rotary valve is present. Also, this directional control valve preferably has at least two floors, whereby also as in the directional control valve in Fig. 4a, the flow direction of the supply and exhaust air can be reversed simultaneously.
  • Fig. 4d shows a further embodiment of a
  • Directional valve 20 To see here is arranged in the directional control valve 20 ümlenkklappe 26, on which summer and Winter operation can be adjusted.
  • the deflecting flap 26 bears against the sealing lips 31.
  • 4e shows a double-decker directional control valve 20 with lower level 21 and upper level 22 in a side view.
  • connection of the upper floor 22 is slightly smaller, since this serves for the inner tube of a tube-in-tube system, whereas at the connection of the lower floor 21, the outer tube is connected.
  • fresh air can also be supplied via a directional control valve.
  • the deflecting flap 26 can also assume intermediate positions in which the air can be mixed.
  • Fig. 4g shows a further embodiment of a
  • the directional control valve 20 has a cover 30, via which the outside air can flow into the directional control valve 20.
  • a filter 32 here consisting of three filter layers, arranged to filter the air which is supplied to the building.
  • Fig. 4h shows schematically a directional control valve
  • the directional control valve 20 comprises two deflection flaps 26a and 26b, via which the air flow in the hot and cold circulation is reversible.
  • Fig. 5a shows schematically an air conditioning system in summer mode.
  • the air In countercurrent flow, the air first flows through a cold zone 16, then passes to the directional control valve 20a. If the air is at a temperature below the temperature of the
  • Warm zone 15 this can be performed, for example, directly into the building.
  • the warm zone 15 consists of
  • the hot zone 15 can also be installed next to an existing building.
  • the warm zone is completely insulated
  • the cold zone 16 is preferably opposite the hot zone 15 isolated next to the building.
  • the cold zone 16 consists of serpentine or meandering laid lines (not shown).
  • a second directional valve 20b which is designed as a directional control valve with two floors, for example, outside air be supplied to the directional control valve 20a and mixed in the directional valve 20a with preheated air.
  • FIG. 5c schematically shows an alternative embodiment in which the second directional control valve is dispensed with. Shown is the summer mode, in which the outside air first, the hot zone 15 and then the cold zone 16 of
  • Fig. 5d the winter operation is shown, in which the Umlenkklappen the directional control valve 20a are switched such that outside air is first preheated in the cold zone 16, then passes through the directional control valve 26a, the hot zone 15 under the house and then via the directional control valve 20a into the building is directed.
  • Fig. 6 shows an embodiment of the invention with two temperature barriers.
  • the wall has an inner
  • Insulation 51 on. In addition, one extends
  • Temperature barrier layer 52 which comprises a concrete layer provided with fluid lines 53.
  • This embodiment also has a second temperature barrier 54, which is likewise equipped with fluid lines and designed as an absorber layer, and preferably with
  • Capillary 55 is provided. About the second
  • Temperature barrier 54 is the exterior plaster 56, it It is understood that, depending on the climatic zone, there may also be insulation on the outside to protect the second temperature barrier from frost.
  • the fluid passages can also be used, for example, as a plastic tube or as capillary tube mats
  • the tubes or mats of the second temperature barrier have the function of a solar collector. Additional absorber circuits (not shown) store energy in summer.
  • Insulation of the outer wall can be reduced to 2 to 5 cm insulation material and with an additional insulation
  • a thin but highly effective wall can be provided between the temperature barrier layer and the solar absorber layer.
  • FIG. 7 schematically shows a roof surface 60. Under the rafters 61 are OSB boards (not shown).
  • a temperature barrier layer 52 is potted in a shell material.
  • formed second temperature barrier 54 includes laid between the rafters fluid lines 62 or
  • Roof cover 63 are protected from the weather, they need not be embedded in potting compound, but can be laid loose.
  • the roof construction with a Absof ' ber für (not shown) is particularly
  • a rafter roof below the rafters is provided with paperable wood fiber boards.
  • the distance between the rafters is one meter, so that between the rafters polystyrene insulation panels can be inserted without cutting. So are placed on the OSB boards about 5 cm thick polystyrene plates, possibly foamed and attached.
  • a temperature barrier made of plastic lines is then placed meandering across the rafters, led to the ridge to then be coupled via bleeder valves to a loop.
  • the space between the rafters is then potted with a potting compound and applied another 5cm thick polystyrene insulation layer.
  • This polystyrene insulation layer then combines with the still fresh potting compound.
  • On the second polystyrene layer are then as
  • Absorber layer further plastic lines designed and connected meandering. These solar absorber pipes do not necessarily have to be encapsulated because they are protected by the overlying roofing from environmental influences. With extremely slim roof insulation, the technology can be optimally effective in terms of energy efficiency
  • Embodiments in Figures 11 to 15 and 17 to 19, while at least temporarily partially open systems in the embodiments of Figures 20 to 22 are shown.
  • closed systems there is essentially no communication of the heat transfer medium with the interior, this means no entry of the heat transfer medium in the interior, instead.
  • Fluid circuits are present, as described in WO 97/10474 and it can be the temperature and
  • Thermal barrier part of the circuit described there be, for example, with water as the heat transfer medium, which heats a geothermal heat storage in summer or on hot days and this heat in winter or on cold days
  • Heating purposes takes. It may also partially closed circuits of the
  • Heat transfer medium are present, for example, when air is used as a carrier medium for thermal energies in which the carrier medium for thermal energy in
  • the invention comprises partially open systems, preferably with air as the heat transfer medium, in which the moving air can both supply conditioned air and exhaust air and this can be set for the discharge of a desired negative pressure for the corresponding openings between the interior and the fluid circuit and can for supplying a desired overpressure for the corresponding openings between the interior and the fluid circuit, in each case based on the air pressure in the interior, can be adjusted.
  • This positive and / or negative pressure can be set defined via fluid pumps, in particular fans and / or exhausters, so that it is always possible to set an optimum climate for the user. This can be a
  • fluid pump is intended to include fans, exhausters, fluid pumps or pumps which are suitable for conveying gaseous and liquid components.
  • the temperature, heat and / or cold barrier 200 comprises a first at least partially transparent pane 400 and a second, preferably at least partially
  • the first at least partially transparent pane 400 is held in a fluid-tight manner in the housing wall 300 by means of seals schematically indicated in FIG. 11.
  • the second, preferably at least partially transparent, disc 500 is arranged behind the first disc 400, likewise held fluid-tight by means of schematically indicated seals.
  • the thermal energy carrier medium 600 is adapted to absorb radiation, particularly heat radiation, and is moved by convection and / or externally moved relative to the first and second disks 400, 500, whereby heat transport of absorbed radiation or absorbed heat away from the system Temperature, heat and / or cold barrier 200 to a heat storage, in particular a geothermal heat storage 1700 takes place, which will be described in more detail later with reference to FIG. 16.
  • This transport includes the carrier medium for
  • thermal energy is a fluid that can be moved by convection or by fluid pumping.
  • the thermal energy carrying medium 600 is gaseous and includes air, C0 2 , nitrogen, and / or another IR absorbing gas as desired.
  • FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view of a section of a
  • the temperature, heat and / or cold barrier is part of a building exterior wall, and at least the second disc 500 has a coating 700.
  • the second disk 500 is at least one of IR reflectance enhancing in this embodiment
  • Layer coated and may further comprise at least one IR-absorbing dye.
  • the second disc 500 may be a frosted glass
  • the second slice may be phototropic or comprise a photochromic substance.
  • FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view of a section of a
  • the temperature, heat and / or cold barrier 200 is also part of a building exterior wall 300, and a liquid, in particular Water-containing thermal energy carrier medium 600 having an absorption-enhancing dye is used.
  • the carrier medium comprises thermal
  • this embodiment of the temperature, heat and / or cold barrier 200 can be integrated into the fluid circuit of a building energy system according to WO 97/10474.
  • Fig. 14 shows a cross-sectional view of a
  • Section of a building 100 in which a fourth embodiment of the invention has been implemented, in which the temperature, heat and / or cold barrier 2 is part of a building exterior wall 300, and a fluid absorbent support medium for thermal energy
  • Structure 900 is provided with an at least IR-absorbing ink on its surface or in its solid material and thus substantially increases the absorption of the light passing through the first pane and releases it in the form of heat to the thermal energy medium 600 passing therethrough.
  • the structure 900 may be a solid grid of metal or plastic, or alternatively metallic blinds which may be preferably motor-opened or closed and motor-driven between the first and second discs 400, or away from them, in a manner known to those skilled in the art.
  • Fig. 15 shows a cross-sectional view of a
  • Section of a building 100 in which a third embodiment of the invention has been implemented, in which the temperature, heat and / or cold barrier 200 is part of a building exterior wall 300, and a fluid
  • Thermal energy carrier medium 600 is used, which can be atomized and has a phase transition to the gaseous state.
  • the thermal energy carrier fluid may comprise liquid, droplet, or even water vapor, depending on the location within the fluid circuit 1000.
  • the thermal energy carrier medium 600 may be Freon R and / or a CFC free refrigerant include or consist of.
  • the thermal energy carrier medium 600 has a phase transition which takes place at a defined first temperature and is suitable for absorbing heat, and the phase transition comprises the absorption of
  • the carrier medium for thermal energy 6 in the supply line 1100 of the fluid circuit 1000 is liquid and supplied with overpressure only schematically illustrated nozzles 1200 and from this atomized. This will be a finely divided
  • Droplet-containing mist 1300 is produced in which the total surface area of the droplets is many times higher than the surface area of the liquid in the supply line 1100, which greatly promotes the evaporation of the heat transfer medium and the removal of heat of vaporization.
  • a negative pressure can additionally be generated, which again strongly promotes the evaporation.
  • the thermal energy carrier medium 600 absorbs considerable heat.
  • the carrier medium for thermal energy 600 is in this case by one or more fluid pumps, in particular by supply of positive and / or negative pressure along the discharge line 14 of the fluid circuit 1000 moves so that it is guided to the heat accumulator 1700 and in this
  • Condensation heat is supplied. After this condensation, the carrier medium for thermal energy 600 is again liquid and can be supplied to the nozzles 1200 again accordingly.
  • FIG. 16 shows a schematic representation of the fluid circuits through a heat accumulator 1700, in particular a geothermal heat storage, which of the first fluid circuit 1000th
  • Fluid circuit 1500 is traversed and which at least one more Fluid circuit 1500 includes, to which this heat release or from which this heat can absorb.
  • both the temperature, heat and / or cold barrier 200 and the temperature, heat and / or cold barrier 1600 are heated to an elevated temperature relative to an interior space
  • Carrier medium for thermal energy flowed through and also usable as a heater is also usable as a heater.
  • heat may be absorbed in all fluid circuits when the outside temperatures are higher, and heat may be applied to the temperature or thermal barriers 200, 1500 with all fluid circuits for air conditioning purposes.
  • more than two separate and separately controllable and controllable fluid circuits and more than one heat storage can be used.
  • supply and / or discharge lines 1100 laid in a building floor 1800 or in a screed 1900 are advantageous. 1400 of the heat transfer medium 600 to and / or from the
  • Temperature, heat and / or cold barrier 200, 2000 as shown for example in Figures 18 to 22.
  • FIG. 17 shows a cross-sectional view of a section of a building 100 with a part of its bottom 1800, in which the first pane 400 of FIG
  • Temperature, heat and / or cold barrier 200, 2000 part of a building exterior wall 300, and a thick glass 2100 has.
  • Supply and exhaust pipes preferably run through the floor and / or ceilings of the building. Depending on the time of year, an energy delivery or absorption takes place in the supply or exhaust pipe with respect to the floor or ceiling, this effect is also referred to as "concrete activation”.
  • Fig. 18 shows a cross-sectional view of a
  • Fig. 19 shows a cross-sectional view of a
  • the temperature, heat and / or cold barrier is part of a building exterior wall, and laid in and outlets in the screed 1900 of a housing base 1800 are.
  • 1600, 2000 may include the first and / or second disc 400, 500 glass or plastic or consist of this material.
  • the first and / or second disc or a part of the first or second disc is movably or removably arranged.
  • the discs can be arranged so removable that they are removed as a whole,
  • Fig. 20 shows a cross-sectional view of a
  • Venetian blind 2300, 2400 has. These blinds 2300, 2400 can be moved up and down relative to the first disc 400, as shown by the roller 2500 and the arrows near the blinds 2300, 2400, as exemplarily shown in FIG. 20, whereby a partial view is obtained when the blinds 2300, 2400 are lowered open fluid circuit 2500, 2600 results.
  • the partially open fluid circuit 2500, 2600 is
  • the partially open fluid circuit 2500, 2600 also allows, by selecting the overpressure, for example in the supply line 1100, more or less supply air, in particular air-conditioned supply air, to be supplied to the interior 2800 of the building 100 by way of example.
  • the first disc 400 for example designed removable, can with
  • Passage outside for example, to be created on a balcony or on a terrace.
  • Fig. 21 shows a cross-sectional view of a
  • a bracket 3900 designed here as einbetonbarer Halfen rail, arranged to receive glass elements of the facade.
  • Fig. 22 shows a cross-sectional view of a
  • Section of a building 100 with a part of its bottom 18, in which the first and the second disc 400, 500 are at least partially in a range 2900 or 3000 can be removed or opened.
  • FIGS. 23 and 24 show a cross-sectional view of a detail of a building 100 in which a
  • Embodiment of the invention has been implemented, in which the temperature, heat and / or cold barrier is part of a building outer wall, and as a flat
  • Fluid guides curtains 3100, 3200 are provided.
  • an inner curtain 3100 and an outer curtain 3200 are provided.
  • the outer curtain 3100 is provided with a reflective coating and is preferably drawn in the summer in high incidence of light.
  • the inner curtain 3200 is transparent.
  • the processes can be moved over pulleys 3300 and pulled to the side wall.
  • the outer curtain 3100 is opened in the illustration in Fig. 23 in the upper area.
  • FIG. 24 shows how both curtains 3100, 3200 are closed in the summer.
  • Fig. 25 shows a cross-sectional view of a
  • Section of a building 100 in which the temperature, heat and / or cold barrier is part of a building outer wall and as a flat fluid guide a coated curtain 34 is provided. It is one
  • Reflection layer which is located only on the outside of the curtain 3400 and thus allows the
  • the coated curtain 3400 is attached to the building 100 via magnetic rails 4000.
  • Fig. 26 shows a cross-sectional view of a
  • Section of a building 100 in which the temperature, heat and / or cold barrier is part of a building outer wall and instead of a coated curtain a
  • Fig. 27 shows a cross-sectional view of a
  • Section of a building 100 in which a
  • Embodiment of the invention has been implemented, in which the temperature, heat and / or cold barrier is part of a building outer wall, a second disc is provided and slotted tubes 3600, 3700 are provided for introducing and discharging the fluid.
  • the slotted tubes 3600, 3700 are substantially in the lower and upper
  • Fig. 28 shows a cross-sectional view of a
  • a second disc is provided and is provided for passing the fluid, a ventilation system.
  • fans 3800 arranged between the first disk 400 and the second disk 500, a fluid flow is generated.
  • Building facade are arranged as climate barrier, in which case the supply and discharge lines 1100, 1400 preferably behind less or non-transparent areas of the discs 500, 400 are arranged and the heat storage 1700 can be located in front of the building 100.
  • the supply and discharge lines 1100, 1400 preferably behind less or non-transparent areas of the discs 500, 400 are arranged and the heat storage 1700 can be located in front of the building 100.
  • Thermal and thermal barrier according to the invention alternatively also over the entire surface both before window and before
  • Wall sections to be arranged in front of the building.
  • the temperature, heat and / or cold barrier can also be part of a transparent building roof or even part of an inner wall.
  • Fluid circulation can be maintained though
  • the temperature, heat and / or cold barrier according to the invention both less transparent and in the
  • Fig. 29 shows a cross-sectional view of a
  • Curtain 4100 can be controlled by a pulley 3300
  • the upper curtain is 4100 coated with a reflective layer and can be lowered in strong sunlight.
  • a lower curtain 4200 is made transparent. As shown here, the two curtains can be partially lowered or raised, so that only in the upper area, the fluid guide surface
  • FIG. 30 substantially corresponds to FIG. 29.
  • the upper curtain 4100 is designed as a roller blind and has a solar cell layer instead of a reflection layer
  • the upper process 4100 is used in solar radiation of the production of electrical
  • Fig. 31 shows a cross-sectional view of a
  • Building exterior wall is, and another temperature, thermal and / or cold barrier extends through the roof portion 4500 of the building 100.
  • hoses 4600 are arranged, which serve as solar absorber pipes. When exposed to sunlight, heated air is conducted from the facade into the roof area, where the heat can be dissipated via the hoses in addition to the heat introduced via the roof covering and can thus be supplied to a heat accumulator (not shown).
  • Fig. 32 shows a cross-sectional view of a
  • Substantially blind-like shutter 2400 is formed, which is guided along side guide channels 4800.
  • the lateral guide channels include magnets 4700 which provide a substantially fluid-tight installation of the blind.
  • 33 and 34 show a cross-sectional view of a section of a building 100, in which a
  • Embodiment of the invention has been implemented, in which the temperature, heat and / or cold barrier does not have a fluid guide, but the
  • the disk is formed as a window 4900 in this embodiment.
  • Fig. 33 shows an example of winter operation.
  • Windows 4900 are closed. Slotted tubes 3600 arranged in the lower region of the window 4900 become warm air from a heat accumulator (not shown)
  • the outflow openings (not shown) of the slotted tubes 3600 are aerodynamically designed so that the air flow is directed upwards.
  • the hot air is removed via slotted tubes 3700 arranged in the upper area. So it creates a kind of curtain of warm air, which forms a thermal barrier.
  • Fig. 34 shows the operation in the summer.
  • the windows 4900 are open for fresh air supply.
  • the flow direction is now reversed: Cool air is introduced via the upper slotted tubes 37 and discharged via lower slotted tubes.
  • the air warms up.
  • a heat exchanger (not shown), the heat energy thus obtained a heat storage (not shown) supplied.
  • Fig. 35 shows in an approximately horizontal
  • Cross-sectional view of a section of a building in which an embodiment of the invention has been implemented which comprises an outer curtain 3100 and an inner curtain 3200, which are arranged behind a arranged between the outer walls 300 disc 4900.
  • Curtain 3100 is made of a substantially transparent plastic and is stretched over arranged in the ceiling and in the ground magnetic rails (not shown). So one gets through the curtain one in the
  • the inner process 3200 which is provided on the outwardly facing side with a printed photovoltaic layer, serves in particular as light protection.
  • Venetian blind in particular a metallic Venetian blind

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Rigid Pipes And Flexible Pipes (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un système permettant de climatiser de manière complètement autonome des bâtiments et d'autres surfaces utiles à l'homme.
EP10790517A 2009-10-09 2010-10-08 Maison d'énergie basse avec dispositif de ventilation utilisant deux tubes enterrés, l'un placé dans l'autre pour l'air frais et l'air sortant Ceased EP2486335A2 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE202009013639U DE202009013639U1 (de) 2009-10-09 2009-10-09 Niedrigenergiegebäude, insbesondere autarkes Nullenergiehaus
PCT/EP2010/006148 WO2011042192A2 (fr) 2009-10-09 2010-10-08 Bâtiment à faible consommation d'énergie, notamment maison à autonomie d'énergie totale

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2486335A2 true EP2486335A2 (fr) 2012-08-15

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP10790517A Ceased EP2486335A2 (fr) 2009-10-09 2010-10-08 Maison d'énergie basse avec dispositif de ventilation utilisant deux tubes enterrés, l'un placé dans l'autre pour l'air frais et l'air sortant

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US20120261091A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP2486335A2 (fr)
CA (1) CA2776977A1 (fr)
DE (1) DE202009013639U1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2011042192A2 (fr)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA2776977A1 (fr) 2011-04-14
WO2011042192A3 (fr) 2011-06-23
DE202009013639U1 (de) 2011-03-03
WO2011042192A2 (fr) 2011-04-14
US20120261091A1 (en) 2012-10-18

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