EP2500458B1 - Dispositif d'activation destiné au déplacement, en fonction de la course et du temps, d'une unité de coupe et de couture - Google Patents

Dispositif d'activation destiné au déplacement, en fonction de la course et du temps, d'une unité de coupe et de couture Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2500458B1
EP2500458B1 EP12405004.8A EP12405004A EP2500458B1 EP 2500458 B1 EP2500458 B1 EP 2500458B1 EP 12405004 A EP12405004 A EP 12405004A EP 2500458 B1 EP2500458 B1 EP 2500458B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
activation device
lever
cutting
coupling
actuation assembly
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP12405004.8A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2500458A1 (fr
Inventor
Severin Brunner
André Stucki
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BERNINA International AG
Original Assignee
BERNINA International AG
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Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CH00004/11A external-priority patent/CH702551B8/de
Application filed by BERNINA International AG filed Critical BERNINA International AG
Publication of EP2500458A1 publication Critical patent/EP2500458A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2500458B1 publication Critical patent/EP2500458B1/fr
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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D05—SEWING; EMBROIDERING; TUFTING
    • D05B—SEWING
    • D05B65/00—Devices for severing the needle or lower thread
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D05—SEWING; EMBROIDERING; TUFTING
    • D05B—SEWING
    • D05B69/00—Driving-gear; Control devices

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an activation device for the path and time-dependent movement of a thread cutting and embroidery unit and the like.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide an activation device, which is driven by the main shaft of the sewing machine and thus forcibly allows a synchronous path and time-dependent, tailored to the functions to be performed sequence of process steps.
  • the inventive activation device has a simple structure and is therefore inexpensive to produce. All functions are forced synchronously to the main shaft and thus to the stitch-forming organs of the sewing machine. The triggering of the various movements with respect to time and way is done by a single solenoid, the coupling of the mechanical elements in turn, regardless of the exact time of activation by the solenoid directly over synchronous to the stitch-forming elements Cam takes place. The only correct and predetermined starting point is thereby ensured.
  • a throat plate 3 and below a gripper receptacle 5 is shown without bobbin case.
  • Reference numeral 9 denotes the main shaft, which is connected at its left end to the gripper 11 and at the rear end of a first pulley 13 is arranged for the overdrive of the main shaft 9 to a second pulley 15 on the upper shaft 17.
  • the front end of the harmonic 17 is in operative connection with the drive for the needle bar 19 and other necessary for the production of a seam elements.
  • a first actuator 21 for the movement of the cutting and embroidering unit for the cutting process will be described first, followed by a second actuator 23 for the operation of a yarn brake 25 for controlling the upper thread tension.
  • the movement when sewing or embroidering is analogous, but by a second backdrop.
  • FIG. 2 shows in the enlarged view the gripper 11, the cutting and embroidering unit 7 and the gear 27 for the overdrive of the main shaft 9 to a pinion shaft 29 for a pinion 31, which drives the gripper 1 via a toothed belt 33.
  • the pinion 31 comprises in the center a disc 39, in which circumferential grooves on both end faces forming grooves are recessed.
  • the first groove 41 serves to guide a first pin 45 on an outer shifter 47 for the movement sequence during cutting.
  • the second groove or gate 43 serves to guide a second pin 49 for the guidance of an inner shift lever 51 for the movement during sewing.
  • “Outside” means closer to the housing wall of the sewing machine forearm, "inside” means located in the center, near the main shaft 9.
  • FIG. 3 which, in contrast to the FIGS. 1 and 2 , A view of the pinion 31 for the timing belt 33 shows from behind, are on a base plate or directly on the frame of the sewing machine, a coupling carriage 55 and, fixedly connected to this, a rocker 57 is shown. On the rocker 57, the outer shift lever 47 and the inner shift lever 51 are articulated and connected to a clutch lever 59.
  • the clutch lever 59 is at its free end in contact with a collar 61, on the end face bolts 63 are arranged.
  • the adjusting ring 63 is seated on the main shaft 9 (in the Figures 3 ff.
  • the main shaft 9 is not shown) and is driven synchronously by this when sewing or embroidering.
  • the clutch lever 59 can be pivoted about a vertical axis A in order to reach into engagement with one of the two bolts 63 on the adjusting ring 61.
  • the engagement for the cutting of the threads at an initial angle of 220 °.
  • the link 41 has a constant radius and therefore no movement of the coupling carriage 55 takes place.
  • the drive of the embroidery unit 7, however, is moved by the engagement of the clutch lever 59 in the second adjusting ring pin 63 in another rotational angle position of the harmonic of the clutch lever 59 such that the inner shift lever 51 moves in the clockwise direction and arranged at the free end Coupling pin 69 engages in the second groove or gate 43.
  • the second coupling pin 49 is spaced from the backdrop 43 and so remains until the Anstickvorgang is triggered.
  • the length of the inner shift lever 51 is substantially shorter than that of the outer shift lever 53, so that the engagement in the link 43, which does not have the same geometric shape as the outer link 41, causes a completely different sequence of motions than when cutting the threads of the Case is.
  • FIG. 14 The differences between the cutting process and the Ansticklui are again shown schematically.
  • the two scenes 41 and 43 have a different geometric shape and thus lead to two completely different sequences of motion, after which the coupling carriage 55 and with this the cutting and Ansticktechnik 7 is guided.
  • the thread tension of the upper thread must be adjusted by the yarn brake 25 to the respective process steps during cutting and embroidering.
  • a cam drum 75 with a recessed on its periphery curve 77 At one of the end surfaces of the cam drum 75 may be a partially radially open guide groove 79 is inserted, which guides a retaining pin 81 on a pivot lever 83 such that a guide pin 85 on the pivot lever 83, which in the curve 77 is pivoted to the cam drum 75, safely in the curve 77 remains until a complete or approximately complete rotation of the harmonic 17 is carried out (see. Figures 17 and 18a-c ).
  • the second actuator 23 operates as follows. By the two-armed lever 71 of the same when pivoting its end 71 a is moved and the clutch lever 83 is pressed by a rod 89 down and the guide pin 85 is pivoted into the curve 77. Due to the constant rotation of the upper shaft 17 and the formation of the curve 77, the pivot lever 83 moves first in the X direction. He pulls an opener tab 91 ( FIG. 13 ) With. By this movement, it touches a fork 93 on the opening tab 91 and pulls along with them. The fork 93 also moves a pressure piece 95, whereby the yarn brake 25 is opened. The duration of the opening of the yarn brake 25 is controlled by the curve 77.
  • the thread brake 25 must be closed again as quickly as possible become. With the help of a handle tab 97, this action can be performed.
  • the pusher tab 97 is mounted on an extended shaft of the thread brake 25 and movable in the X and in the -X direction.
  • FIG. 19 a further embodiment of the invention for the transmission of the control command from the first actuator 21 to the second actuator 23 by means of a Bowden cable 99 is shown.
  • the Bowden cable 99 is not actuated directly by the coupling carriage 55, but via a third actuator 101 (according FIG. 20 ).
  • the third actuator 101 comprises a main carrier 103, on which two carriages 105 and 107 are arranged linearly displaceable.
  • Each carriage 105, 107 carries a respective pawl 109 and 111, which pawls 109, 111 are each pivotable about an axis of rotation on the carriage 105 and 107, respectively.
  • the second pawl 111 is connected to a connecting lug 113 on the coupling carriage 55.
  • the coupling carriage 55 driven by the first actuator 21, moves in the + X direction
  • the second pawl 111 pushes against the stop of a trigger carriage 115. As soon as it is there, it is moved along. As soon as the second coupling slide 107 has moved the maximum possible stroke, the two pawls 109 and 111 are located one behind the other. That is, their hook-shaped ends 117 and 119 engage with each other.
  • the second coupling slide 107 moves in the opposite direction (-X)
  • the two pawls remain 109 and 111 for the time being and there is a no-lift, and that is because the release carriage 115 moves back to the starting position. Only at the end of this idle stroke, the connection of the two pawls acts 109 and 111. Then the first carriage 105 has arrived at a trigger 121.
  • the trigger 121 is designed as an adjustable eccentric, with which the triggering time can be adjusted. By overrunning this trigger point, the connecting tab 109 is pivoted and lifted the latch connection.
  • the claimed activation device can also be used on other path and time-dependent methods than cutting and sewing on the sewing machine.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Sewing Machines And Sewing (AREA)

Claims (11)

  1. Dispositif d'activation destiné au déplacement, en fonction de la course et du temps, d'une unité de coupe-fil et de couture (7) d'un chariot d'accouplement (55) à entraîner, ainsi que d'un tendeur de fil (25) par l'arbre principal (9) d'une machine à coudre et à broder, dans lequel un organe d'accouplement est déplacé par un signal de déclenchement et introduit, en fonction de l'angle de rotation de l'arbre supérieur, un levier de commande (47, 51) dans une coulisse (41, 43) pour la coupe des fils ou pour la couture et actionne ainsi le déplacement, en fonction de la course et du temps, de l'unité de coupe-fil ou de couture (7) ainsi que, de façon synchrone avec ce déplacement, le déplacement du tendeur de fil (25).
  2. Dispositif d'activation selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisé en ce
    qu'un levier d'accouplement (59) sert d'organe d'accouplement et peut, par la fourniture de courant à un aimant (65), être amené à engrener avec une bague de réglage (61) sur l'arbre principal (9).
  3. Dispositif d'activation selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que le levier d'accouplement (59) est raccordé à une bascule (57) avec laquelle deux leviers de commande (47, 51) peuvent selon le cas pivoter soit avec la coulisse (41) pour la coupe soit avec la coulisse (43) pour la couture.
  4. Dispositif d'activation selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que les coulisses (41, 43) sont réalisées sur les deux faces frontales d'un disque (39) entraîné par l'arbre principal (9).
  5. Dispositif d'activation selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que le disque (39) fonctionne en tant que pignon d'entraînement (31) de l'organe de saisie (5).
  6. Dispositif d'activation selon une des revendications 3 à 5, caractérisé en ce que les leviers de commande (47, 51) sont supportés en pivotement autour d'un axe commun, et en ce que des axes (45, 49) sont disposés à leurs extrémités libres pour l'engrènement dans les coulisses (41, 43).
  7. Dispositif d'activation selon une des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce que le tendeur de fil (25) est actionné par un troisième groupe d'actionnement (101) qui peut être entraîné par le chariot d'accouplement (55).
  8. Dispositif d'activation selon la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce que le troisième groupe d'actionnement (101) est raccordé par liaison de forme au chariot d'accouplement (55) par un levier (71) ou par un câble sous gaine (99).
  9. Dispositif d'activation selon la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce que le troisième groupe d'actionnement (101) comprend une came en forme de tambour (75) placée sur l'arbre supérieur (17) de la machine à coudre ou entraînée par cet arbre, en ce qu'une broche de guidage (85) peut, dans le chemin incurvé de la came, pivoter par le biais d'un levier pivotant (83), et en ce que le tendeur de fil (25) peut être actionné par le biais d'un organe de raccordement.
  10. Dispositif d'activation selon la revendication 9, caractérisé en ce que le levier pivotant (83), avec sa broche de guidage (85) pouvant pivoter dans le chemin incurvé de la came (77), peut être introduit et extrait, par le levier (71) de la broche de guidage (85), dans le chemin incurvé de la came (77), et de ce fait le tendeur de fil (25) peut être activé selon le tracé du chemin incurvé de la came (77) dans la came en forme de tambour (75).
  11. Dispositif d'activation selon la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce que le troisième groupe d'actionnement (101) comprend un dispositif à cliquet qui est raccordé au chariot d'accouplement (55) et par lequel le deuxième groupe d'actionnement (23) est actionné par le biais du câble sous gaine (99), et le tendeur de fil (25) est activé avec ce deuxième groupe.
EP12405004.8A 2011-01-03 2012-01-09 Dispositif d'activation destiné au déplacement, en fonction de la course et du temps, d'une unité de coupe et de couture Active EP2500458B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH00004/11A CH702551B8 (de) 2010-01-06 2011-01-03 Schaufelblatt mit mehreren Wirbelgeneratoren in inneren Kühlhohlräumen.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2500458A1 EP2500458A1 (fr) 2012-09-19
EP2500458B1 true EP2500458B1 (fr) 2013-09-25

Family

ID=45497921

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP12405004.8A Active EP2500458B1 (fr) 2011-01-03 2012-01-09 Dispositif d'activation destiné au déplacement, en fonction de la course et du temps, d'une unité de coupe et de couture

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EP (1) EP2500458B1 (fr)

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP4095337B2 (ja) * 2002-05-14 2008-06-04 Ｊｕｋｉ株式会社 ミシン
DE202004003697U1 (de) * 2004-03-11 2004-05-13 Ku, Fei-Lung Vorrichtung zur Rückstellung der Nadelstange/des Greifers einer Nähmaschine
CH697309B1 (de) * 2005-05-09 2008-08-15 Gegauf Fritz Ag Vorrichtung zum Betätigen mehrerer Funktionen einer Nähmaschine.

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2500458A1 (fr) 2012-09-19

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