EP2501548A1 - VORRICHTUNG UND VERFAHREN ZUR HERSTELLUNG BEDRUCKTER UND HEIßGEPRÄGTER MATERIALBAHNEN MIT PASSGENAU ANGEORDNETER PRÄGE- UND DRUCKINFORMATION. - Google Patents
VORRICHTUNG UND VERFAHREN ZUR HERSTELLUNG BEDRUCKTER UND HEIßGEPRÄGTER MATERIALBAHNEN MIT PASSGENAU ANGEORDNETER PRÄGE- UND DRUCKINFORMATION.Info
- Publication number
- EP2501548A1 EP2501548A1 EP10798481A EP10798481A EP2501548A1 EP 2501548 A1 EP2501548 A1 EP 2501548A1 EP 10798481 A EP10798481 A EP 10798481A EP 10798481 A EP10798481 A EP 10798481A EP 2501548 A1 EP2501548 A1 EP 2501548A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- material web
- unit
- hot
- embossing
- printing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 133
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 70
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000004049 embossing Methods 0.000 claims description 81
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 230000009969 flowable effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007645 offset printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008707 rearrangement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008646 thermal stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41F—PRINTING MACHINES OR PRESSES
- B41F19/00—Apparatus or machines for carrying out printing operations combined with other operations
- B41F19/02—Apparatus or machines for carrying out printing operations combined with other operations with embossing
- B41F19/06—Printing and embossing between a negative and a positive forme after inking and wiping the negative forme; Printing from an ink band treated with colour or "gold"
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41F—PRINTING MACHINES OR PRESSES
- B41F19/00—Apparatus or machines for carrying out printing operations combined with other operations
- B41F19/02—Apparatus or machines for carrying out printing operations combined with other operations with embossing
- B41F19/06—Printing and embossing between a negative and a positive forme after inking and wiping the negative forme; Printing from an ink band treated with colour or "gold"
- B41F19/062—Presses of the rotary type
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41F—PRINTING MACHINES OR PRESSES
- B41F19/00—Apparatus or machines for carrying out printing operations combined with other operations
- B41F19/02—Apparatus or machines for carrying out printing operations combined with other operations with embossing
- B41F19/06—Printing and embossing between a negative and a positive forme after inking and wiping the negative forme; Printing from an ink band treated with colour or "gold"
- B41F19/064—Presses of the reciprocating type
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO PRINTING, LINING MACHINES, TYPEWRITERS, AND TO STAMPS
- B41P2219/00—Printing presses using a heated printing foil
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO PRINTING, LINING MACHINES, TYPEWRITERS, AND TO STAMPS
- B41P2219/00—Printing presses using a heated printing foil
- B41P2219/20—Arrangements for moving, supporting or positioning the printing foil
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO PRINTING, LINING MACHINES, TYPEWRITERS, AND TO STAMPS
- B41P2219/00—Printing presses using a heated printing foil
- B41P2219/20—Arrangements for moving, supporting or positioning the printing foil
- B41P2219/22—Guiding or tensioning the printing foil
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO PRINTING, LINING MACHINES, TYPEWRITERS, AND TO STAMPS
- B41P2219/00—Printing presses using a heated printing foil
- B41P2219/40—Material or products to be decorated or printed
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device and a method for producing printed and hot embossed material webs with precisely arranged embossing and printing information.
- a generic device comprises, in addition to a printing unit for printing a material web, a heating unit for providing a heatable material web and a hot embossing unit for embossing the material provided by the heating unit material web, also a transport unit to a material web in the sphere of the pressure, heating and hot embossing unit.
- a material web is provided via a transport unit, supplied by the transport unit to a printing unit for printing and a heating unit for providing a heatable material web, wherein the heat-treatable material web is also forwarded by means of the transport unit to a hot stamping unit for hot stamping.
- thermoplastic substrates for example as cast or extruded films immediately before the embossing process, in particular the following problems arise:
- An already printed substrate which is heated for embossing is not dimensionally stable with respect to the forces occurring during the processing and thus can not be embossed accurately.
- an embossed substrate to be imprinted after embossing is subject to dimensional changes due to hot-stamping induced mechanical and thermal stresses, which preclude high-quality, custom-fit printing. Since in the same way touching printing processes, such as screen, gravure, flexographic or offset printing represent a mechanical influence on the material web, their application for the production of high-quality, precisely printed and embossed material webs has hitherto not been suitable.
- the proposed method is characterized in that the material web provided is held in frictional or positive engagement with the transport unit at least during the method steps mentioned above.
- the transport unit has at least one guide roller which acts as a counter roller for at least one of the printing unit, heating unit and hot stamping unit.
- the material web is conveyed at least in sections on a conveyor belt which has the necessary tension or strength, at least in the areas where it is intended to act as a re-bearing surface for one of the printing unit, heating unit and hot stamping unit.
- the intended frictional or positive connection is supported by a vacuum application between the transport unit, or individual elements thereof, and the material web.
- a deflection roller it can be provided, for example, that it has vacuum channels which penetrate the roller surface essentially radially and serve to provide the vacuum application at the interface between the material web and the roller surface.
- this concept also includes forming the diverter roller shell as a screen as effectively as possible and uniform over the web surface area, or at least providing a plurality of vacuum channels such that at least 50% of the roller surface is vacuum channel hole area.
- the stable position of the material web on the transport unit is assisted by the fact that the transport unit has a corresponding coating or is roughened in order to increase the frictional engagement with the material web.
- the transport unit has, at least in sections, a surface structure which corresponds at least so precisely to the negative of the material web surface structure that the Positive connection between the transport unit and the material web is increased. For this purpose, it may already be sufficient if the surface structure of the transport unit has, for example, elevations which can penetrate into corresponding recesses in the material web and thus contribute to increasing the positive connection.
- the finished printed and embossed product on the side on which it has no embossing or no pressure, processing marks it may also be provided that arranged on the transport unit retaining anchor on the printing or embossing facing away from the web side into the web penetrate and thus increase the positive connection.
- an embossing gap of the embossing unit in the material web transport direction decreases from an entrance gap width to an exit gap width. It has been shown that in the processing of the heated and thus flowable material with a narrowing in web direction transporting embossing gap the greatest or even complete suppression of bead formation of the flowable material can be ensured at the gap entrance. If the embossing unit comprises a embossing tool as embossing tool, the preferred embossing gap reduction can be achieved by approximating the abutment surface of the transport unit corresponding to the desired gap narrowing in the material web movement direction of the embossing drum.
- the recuperatively preferably is continuous or even at a constant gradient.
- the transport unit has at least two deflection rollers which follow one another directly in the material web movement direction, the material web being transferred from one deflection roller to another deflection roller without any tensile, shear or compressive stress being exerted on the material web.
- the easiest way to do this is by the guide rollers being so close to each other that the material web is not in frictional or positive engagement with the rearrangement from one roller to the other at any time with not at least one of the rollers.
- the rollers can be matched or tuned in their rotational speed. It can be the same with a transition from a roller to be provided on a conveyor belt to prevent slippage between the conveyor belt and the transported material web that the conveyor belt is tuned or tuned in its rotational speed to the rotational speed of the roller. Similarly, it can be provided to prevent slippage between the individual rollers of the transport unit and the material web, that the rollers are coordinated or tunable in their scope. This is preferably done taking into account the respective rotational speed of the individual rollers.
- the printing unit is not in contact with the material web and, for example, comprises an inkjet printer.
- a particular embodiment of the device according to the invention is characterized in that the heating unit comprises an extruder which provides a plasticized heat-treatable material web or a heat-treatable mass.
- the plasticized heat-treatable material web or mass provided by the extruder is applied to the material web conveyed by the transport unit in frictional or positive engagement, the desired embossing pattern and possibly also a color print being applied in a subsequent embossing process .
- the heat-moldable material provided by the extruder is also to be selected with regard to the expected adhesion to the material web provided by the transport unit.
- the material of the web provided by the transport unit and the material of the hot embossable mass or the plasticized heat-treatable material web are essentially identical or similar materials, so that a connection of the two materials can be achieved by means of a material bond.
- the printing unit passively prints the web by printing an embossing tool of the hot stamping unit.
- the embossing and the printing pattern can be transferred to the web, whereby at least the risk of an offset between the printing and embossing information is minimized, provided that a corresponding synchronization between the printing unit and the embossing tool of the embossing unit is ensured.
- the embossing tool of the hot stamping unit printed by the printing unit embosses the heatable mass or a corresponding plasticized material web provided by the extruder and at the same time provides the printing information on the extruded and thus on the transport unit Material web transfers.
- the material web provided by the transport unit is preferably first printed and subsequently fed to the heating unit.
- the transfer of the embossing information occurs after the print image has already been transferred to the stock web in a previous step.
- the hot-stamped material web prefferably prefferably prefferably prefferably prefferably prefferably prefferably prefferably prefferably prefferably prefferably prefferably prefferably prefferably prefferably prefferably prefferably prefferably prefferably prefferably prefferably prefferably prefferably prefferably prefferably prefferably prefferably prefferably prefferably prefferably prefferably prefferably prefferably prefferably prefferably preffer a subsequent step.
- the hot embossing is carried out simultaneously with the printing by the printing unit printing an embossing tool of the hot embossing unit and thus passively printing the heatable material web.
- the embossing tool of the hot stamping unit which is printed by the printing unit, can simultaneously be a functional element of the printing unit.
- the provision of a heatable material web extruding a hot embossable mass or H Employébaren plasticized material web and applying the Hndoniabaren mass or H fundamental josbaren plasticized material web on the hot-stamping side of the Transport unit provided material web comprises.
- Fig. 1 is a known from the prior art device
- FIG. 2 shows a simple embodiment of the device according to the invention
- Fig. 3 shows an alternative embodiment of the invention with three guide rollers
- the heating unit comprises an extruder
- Fig. 5 shows an embodiment with the hot stamping unit nachhomter printing unit.
- Fig. 1 shows schematically a typical hot embossing plant according to the prior art.
- the thermoplastic material web 1 is printed on a pressure roller 2. Then we dried the paint and the web-shaped material 1 heated. This is done via a heating unit 3. After heating, the material web 1 is embossed between a roller 9 and an embossing roller 15. The embossing gap 12 is less than the material thickness, so that a sufficiently large pressure for the molding of the embossed structure 13 is formed in the material web.
- the heated web 1 flows during the embossing and forms a bead 14.
- strains and stresses in the material which cause a dimensional change of the material web 1 which is not sufficiently controllable, and counteract an accurately fitting embossing.
- the sheet-like material 1 is printed on a central guide roller 9 via a printing unit 2, then heated by a heating unit 3 and finally embossed by means of an embossing roller 15.
- the deflecting roller 9 in this case forms the central element of the transport unit 4.
- the embossing gap (di, d 2 , d 3 , d 4, d 5 ) is variably adjusted so that no or almost no bead is formed and yet a sufficiently large pressure for the impression of the Embossed structure 13 of the embossing roller 15 is formed in the web 1.
- the embossing gap is preferably substantially reduced from an input gap width di 7 to an output gap width ds, 8.
- the material web 1 is thereby fixed by a vacuum application 6 to the guide roller 9 due to an incoming form or frictional engagement so that it remains dimensionally stable despite the heating.
- the guide roller 9 may additionally be provided with a surface structure which contributes to an increase of the positive engagement with the material web 1, or alternatively or simultaneously has a coating which promotes the occurrence of a frictional engagement between the material web 1 and the guide roller surface.
- the vacuum is applied by means of vacuum channels 6 at the interface between the guide roller 9 and the web 1.
- Fig. 3 shows an embodiment of the device according to the invention, which has three guide rollers 9 and from which it is apparent how it is possible to relocate a material web 1 between two rotating rollers 9, without the required form or frictional engagement is interrupted.
- the material web 1 is constantly in contact with the deflection rollers 9 of the transport unit 4 during its entire transport path between the printing unit 2 and the embossing unit 5, so that in a printing, drying, heating or embossing process and during the Transport always the dimensional stability of the web-like material is guaranteed.
- the guide rollers 9 are in turn acted upon by a vacuum on their surfaces and may additionally be provided with special surface structures which cause a positive connection with the material web 1.
- a friction-supporting coating may be provided.
- the deflection rollers 9 are variable in scope, so that no slip between the individual guide rollers 9, the embossing roller 15 and the material web 1 occurs at different thicknesses of the material web to be embossed 1.
- the printing takes place here as well as the embossing on the guide rollers 9, so that they serve as an abutment surface for both processing steps. The printing of the subsequent embossing can thus be performed accurately.
- the circumferential adjustment of the individual rollers 9 is performed via a hydraulic expansion in the elastic region of the rollers 9.
- the web 1 to be embossed and printed is printed and simultaneously embossed via a central embossing and printing unit 5, 15, wherein the printing unit 2 particularly preferably prints the embossing roll 15 accurately, which thereupon likewise accurately transfers embossing and pressure to the material web 1.
- thermoplastic material provided by an extruder 10 is applied to the material web 1 immediately before the area of action of the embossing and printing unit 5, 15, 2.
- thermoset material at a similar point of the device according to the invention, ie in material web moving direction in front of the central Embossing and printing unit, applied. Since the printing always takes place simultaneously with the embossing, this does not lead to a disadvantageous change in the substrate material 1, which could lead to an offset between the embossing and printing information. For the same reasons, a possible beading in the embossing area is irrelevant.
- FIG. 4 shows how the extruder 10 applies a heat-treatable mass or a corresponding material web 11 between a conveyor belt 16 of the transport unit and the hot stamping unit / polymerization unit 5.
- the heat-treatable mass 11, 11 ' may consist, for example, of thermoplastics, crosslinked thermoplastics and thermosets and combinations thereof.
- the combination of thermoplastic layers with thermosets or crosslinked thermoplastics is of particular importance for any subsequent deep-drawing process in which the embossing structure must be maintained by the heating during deep drawing and in which only the non-crosslinked thermoplastic may be thermoplastically formable.
- the mass 11 is particularly preferably a thermoset and the mass 11 'is a thermoplastic.
- the starting material web 1 can be a film, a fabric, but also another web-shaped material. If the material web 1 has sufficient dimensional stability, then the conveyor belt 16 can also be dispensed with. Furthermore, it can be seen how the printing unit 2 prints the embossed structure 13 of the hot embossing unit 5 three-dimensionally. Preferably, the printing takes place via a non-contact digital print, such as an inkjet print.
- the material web 1 is first heated by a heating unit 3 and then embossed by an embossing unit 2.
- the embossed material 1 is passed without slippage to a guide roller 9, which has a vacuum application 6 for the exact fit onward transport.
- the material web 1 is constantly in contact with the deflection roller 9, so that the dimensional stability of the material web 1 is ensured during the material transfer, a cooling or printing process.
- the deflection roller 9 is provided with a surface structure which increases the form-fitting or a coating which assists frictional engagement.
- the printing of the embossed material web 1 preferably takes place via a contactless digital printing 2.
Landscapes
- Shaping Of Tube Ends By Bending Or Straightening (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL10798481T PL2501548T3 (pl) | 2009-11-21 | 2010-11-06 | Urządzenie oraz sposób produkcji zadrukowanych oraz tłoczonych na gorąco wstęg materiału z dokładnie spasowanym rozmieszczeniem informacji tłoczonej i drukowanej |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102009054203A DE102009054203A1 (de) | 2009-11-21 | 2009-11-21 | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Herstellung bedruckter und heißgeprägter Materialbahnen mit passgenau angeordneter Präge- und Druckinformation |
| PCT/DE2010/001297 WO2011060757A1 (de) | 2009-11-21 | 2010-11-06 | VORRICHTUNG UND VERFAHREN ZUR HERSTELLUNG BEDRUCKTER UND HEIßGEPRÄGTER MATERIALBAHNEN MIT PASSGENAU ANGEORDNETER PRÄGE- UND DRUCKINFORMATION. |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2501548A1 true EP2501548A1 (de) | 2012-09-26 |
| EP2501548B1 EP2501548B1 (de) | 2013-09-18 |
Family
ID=43587430
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP10798481.7A Active EP2501548B1 (de) | 2009-11-21 | 2010-11-06 | VORRICHTUNG UND VERFAHREN ZUR HERSTELLUNG BEDRUCKTER UND HEIßGEPRÄGTER MATERIALBAHNEN MIT PASSGENAU ANGEORDNETER PRÄGE- UND DRUCKINFORMATION. |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2501548B1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102009054203A1 (de) |
| PL (1) | PL2501548T3 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2011060757A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102021123043A1 (de) | 2021-09-06 | 2023-03-09 | Winkler + Dünnebier Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen von Tissueprodukten |
| CN114211865B (zh) * | 2021-12-20 | 2023-07-11 | 江苏闳业机械股份有限公司 | 一种改进型辊筒式烫金机压合装置 |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1949362A (en) * | 1930-07-31 | 1934-02-27 | Peerless Roll Leaf Co Inc | Process and machine for impressing and embossing covering material |
| DE1059873B (de) * | 1958-01-16 | 1959-06-25 | Dornbusch & Co | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen von nachtraeglich reliefartig ausgepraegtenFarbaufdrucken |
| US3584572A (en) * | 1968-02-19 | 1971-06-15 | Anthony Apicella | Method, apparatus and die adapted to simultaneously heat stamp, emboss and cut |
| DE3210551C2 (de) * | 1982-03-23 | 1984-11-08 | Fa. Leonhard Kurz, 8510 Fürth | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Anbringen eines Prägefolien-Abdruckes auf einer flexiblen Materialbahn |
| JPS5988780A (ja) * | 1982-11-08 | 1984-05-22 | アメリカン・バンク・ノ−ト・カムパニ− | 光回折記録体及び光回折パタ−ンを作る方法 |
| GB2360743A (en) * | 2000-03-31 | 2001-10-03 | Hallmark Cards | Apparatus for applying a simulated engraved image to a substrate using a combined offset lithography and embossing system |
| TW577814B (en) * | 2001-09-27 | 2004-03-01 | Toshiba Corp | Printing device and printing method |
| EP2028001B1 (de) * | 2007-08-20 | 2010-10-13 | Zhongrong Li | Kombinierte Vorrichtung für Laserbildübertragungsdruck und lithographische Kaltstempelung |
-
2009
- 2009-11-21 DE DE102009054203A patent/DE102009054203A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2010
- 2010-11-06 EP EP10798481.7A patent/EP2501548B1/de active Active
- 2010-11-06 PL PL10798481T patent/PL2501548T3/pl unknown
- 2010-11-06 WO PCT/DE2010/001297 patent/WO2011060757A1/de not_active Ceased
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2011060757A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP2501548B1 (de) | 2013-09-18 |
| WO2011060757A1 (de) | 2011-05-26 |
| DE102009054203A1 (de) | 2011-06-16 |
| PL2501548T3 (pl) | 2014-02-28 |
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