EP2502012B1 - Appareil frigorifique comprenant un compartiment de stockage pouvant être fermé hermétiquement au moyen d'un dispositif de ventilation mécanique - Google Patents
Appareil frigorifique comprenant un compartiment de stockage pouvant être fermé hermétiquement au moyen d'un dispositif de ventilation mécanique Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2502012B1 EP2502012B1 EP10779500.7A EP10779500A EP2502012B1 EP 2502012 B1 EP2502012 B1 EP 2502012B1 EP 10779500 A EP10779500 A EP 10779500A EP 2502012 B1 EP2502012 B1 EP 2502012B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- drawer
- storage compartment
- refrigeration appliance
- ventilation device
- mechanical ventilation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Not-in-force
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D17/00—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces
- F25D17/04—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection
- F25D17/042—Air treating means within refrigerated spaces
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D2317/00—Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- F25D2317/04—Treating air flowing to refrigeration compartments
- F25D2317/043—Treating air flowing to refrigeration compartments by creating a vacuum in a storage compartment
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D2317/00—Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- F25D2317/06—Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass with forced air circulation
- F25D2317/061—Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass with forced air circulation through special compartments
Definitions
- the invention relates to a refrigeration appliance, in particular domestic refrigeration appliance, comprising a body with a coolable interior, a door leaf provided for opening and closing the interior, mounted on the body and an airtightly closable storage compartment arranged in the interior.
- a refrigeration device is eg from the US-A-5,271,240 known.
- the DE 102 48 510 A1 discloses a refrigerator with a storage compartment surrounding a hollow-walled housing and with a vacuum pump which is connected via a suction line to a cavity of the housing.
- the suction line is also connected to the storage compartment.
- US-A-5,271,240 describes a refrigerator with a coolable interior, arranged in the interior, hermetically sealable storage compartment and a mechanical ventilation device for venting the storage compartment.
- Object of the present invention is to provide a refrigeration device with a simple, inexpensive airtight sealable storage compartment.
- a refrigeration device in particular a household refrigerating appliance, comprising a body with a coolable interior, a door leaf provided for opening and closing the interior, a door leaf mounted on the body and an airtightly closable storage compartment arranged in the interior, with a mechanical ventilation device, which is to be actuated by a force acting on the storage compartment pressure force to vent the storage compartment.
- evacuable storage compartments on the one hand controls are provided which serve to open and close the storage compartment and on the other hand separate controls are provided which serve to cause the generation of a vacuum in the closed storage compartment or serve to ventilate the storage compartment to a prevailing in the storage compartment vacuum reduce to ambient pressure, so that the storage compartment without much effort can be opened.
- a vacuum or a negative pressure to be generated by means of expensive pump devices and, before opening the storage compartment, the vacuum must first be released by actuating a separate actuating device. This is cumbersome and time consuming for a user. Also, such a device is very expensive to manufacture and in operation.
- the invention therefore provides a solution in which the user in a simple manner by means of the mechanical ventilation device, for example by a single intuitive movement, vent the storage compartment when reaching the closed position, that is, by means of this movement can generate a negative pressure.
- the mechanical ventilation device can be formed by a depressible elastic wall section, upon actuation of which an overpressure is built up in the storage compartment and the storage compartment is vented via an opening valve lip.
- An overpressure is built up by the volume of the storage compartment is reduced by pressing the elastic wall portion and thereby initially increases the internal pressure of the airtight storage compartment. Thereafter, a valve lip opens, so that the overpressure is reduced and air escapes from the storage compartment.
- the elastic wall section is released again, the elastic wall section returns to its original position, the storage compartment resuming its original volume, but closing tightly, that is to say the storage compartment is in its original position.
- the valve lip is closed again, so that no air from the outside can penetrate into the expanding volume and thus a negative pressure in the storage compartment is built.
- the mechanical ventilation device may be designed as a ventilation device of known food storage boxes.
- the storage compartment can be a compartment permanently installed in the refrigeration appliance, which can move one in particular forward, i. to the door of the refrigerator, pointing opening.
- the opening can be closed by a closure lid.
- the storage compartment can have a closure lid, in particular a closure lid mounted pivotably on the storage compartment, with a pressure opening lock, which is formed in the case of a pressure force acting on the closure lid for locking to operate the mechanical ventilation device for venting the storage compartment.
- the storage compartment can be provided analogously to a food storage box with a removable, ie separate, closing lid.
- the closure cover can also be pivotally mounted, in particular by means of a hinge arrangement, such as a film hinge, on the storage compartment.
- the closure lid can also be connected in one piece with a firmly fixed in the interior of the refrigerator storage compartment. At least one side wall of the storage compartment may be formed by a portion of an inner wall of the interior of the refrigeration device.
- the pressure-opening lock may be a mechanism mechanically locking the storage compartment or the closure lid by a pressing force.
- the storage compartment can be designed as a drawer in which the mechanical ventilation device for venting the drawer is to be actuated by a pressure force acting on the drawer.
- a pressure movement usually to be performed for opening and / or closing the drawer can also be used to actuate the mechanical ventilation device, which causes a venting of the closed drawer.
- a refrigeration device is understood in particular to be a household refrigeration appliance, that is to say a refrigeration appliance that is used for housekeeping in households or in the gastronomy sector, and in particular for storing foods and / or drinks at specific temperatures, such as, for example, a refrigerator, a freezer, a refrigerated freezer combination or a refrigerator wine fridge.
- a mechanical pressure-opening lock In addition to a mechanical pressure-opening lock other types of pressure-opening lock can be provided which unlock by pressing the drawer not only the drawer, but also, in particular at the same time operate mechanical ventilation device, which is set up to vent the drawer. For example, by pressing on a drawer front of the closed drawer not only the drawer unlocked to open and / or moved on, but also solved an existing negative pressure by aerating the drawer.
- the drawer or the drawer front may for this purpose have a button, which has, for example, an elastic portion which is part of the mechanical ventilation device in order to ventilate the drawer.
- a mechanical pressure-opening lock which is also referred to as "push-to-open" fitting
- a pressure-opening lock can for example be realized by a pin which is guided in a backdrop, which can be designed with two different gate paths for opening and closing.
- the gate may have a so-called heart curve, in which the pin is guided such that in a locking position of the pressure-opening lock the pin is spring-biased held in a position in which the pressure-opening latch is in a closed position, and by Pressing the pressure-opening lock in the closing direction of the pin is pressed in a gate path along which the pin is moved from the closed position to an open position in which the pressure-opening lock is relaxed and thereby moves to an open position. Upon a subsequent pressing of the pressure-opening lock in the closed position, the pin moves along a second gate path in the closed position in which the pin is spring-biased held in the closed position.
- This principle is also used, for example, in ballpoint pens.
- the drawer can be slidably mounted in the interior by means of a linear guide and be operated by moving the drawer from an open position in a closing direction for venting the mechanical ventilation device.
- the mechanical ventilation device can be actuated by pressing a drawer front of the drawer.
- These Embodiment is particularly suitable for mechanical pressure-opening locks, which are also referred to as "push-to-open" fittings.
- the drawer front can in particular have an elastic pressure section, by the actuation of which the mechanical ventilation device for venting the drawer is to be actuated. It can be provided that the mechanical ventilation device for venting the drawer can be actuated by pressing any point of the drawer front. However, it can also be provided that only a certain, in particular optically exposed pressing portion of the drawer front is formed to be able to activate by pressing the mechanical ventilation device for venting the drawer. If pressure is exerted on a different point of the drawer front as the pressure section intended for this purpose, no activation of the mechanical ventilation device takes place. This can help to avoid unintentional actuation of the mechanical ventilation device.
- the drawer airtight closing ceiling wall of a shelf are formed in the interior of the refrigerator.
- the drawer can be mounted extendable in particular hanging on the shelf.
- the drawer can be removed, for example, together with the shelf from the refrigerator.
- the mechanical ventilation device can be provided instead of the shelf on a side wall or the bottom of the drawer.
- the shelf is designed as a glass plate, a user can view the contents of the drawer through the transparent shelf, without having to open the drawer.
- This has the particular advantage that the contents of the drawer for a user is immediately recognizable and, where appropriate, the drawer does not need to be opened when it is recognized that the content is not available in the drawer.
- the Fig. 1 shows a section of a household refrigerator 1 as an example of a refrigeration device in a perspective view.
- the household refrigerator 1 has a body 2, which limits a coolable interior 3.
- the interior 3 forms in the case of the present embodiment, a cooling chamber, which can be cooled by means of a non-illustrated, known in the art in principle cooling device.
- the refrigeration device is designed for example as a refrigeration cycle and comprises e.g. at least one evaporator and at least one compressor.
- refrigerator compartment shelves and / or drawers can be arranged, which are provided for receiving frozen or refrigerated goods.
- the household refrigeration appliance 1 has a door leaf 4 attached to the body 2, which is provided to close the interior space 3.
- a shelf 5 is inserted, which is formed as a glass plate.
- the glass plate can in particular be made of a safety glass, which has been thermally pretreated, for example.
- a storage compartment 6 is further attached.
- the storage compartment 6 has a closing cover 7.
- the closing cover 7 comprises a mechanical ventilation device 8, which may have an elastic wall section 8a.
- the volume in the storage compartment 6 is reduced, so that an overpressure is created. If the overpressure exceeds a minimum size, a valve lip 9 is opened and air can escape from the storage compartment 6 into the interior 3.
- the valve lip 9 closes after releasing the elastic wall portion 8a again and the volume of the storage compartment 6 increases again due to the relaxing elastic wall portion 8a, whereby a negative pressure in the storage compartment 6 is generated.
- a pressure-opening lock 12 is also provided.
- the pressure-opening lock 12 can be operated by pressing the elastic wall portion 8a to vent the drawer 6.
- the elastic wall section 8a can be integrated in the closing cover 7, as shown in the present exemplary embodiment.
- the elastic wall section 8a can be arranged centered in the closing cover 7.
- the storage compartment 6 is designed as a drawer 6a.
- the drawer 6a is extendable stored in the household refrigerator 1.
- the drawer 6a has a drawer front 7a.
- the drawer front 7a is formed as a flat plate.
- the drawer front 7a forms a vertical front wall of the drawer 6a.
- the drawer 6a has two side walls, a rear wall and a bottom.
- the drawer 6a is accessible from above.
- the drawer 6a is mounted extendable in the present embodiment on an underside 10 of the shelf 5. Between upper edges of the drawer 6a and the bottom 10 of the shelf 5, a seal 11 may be arranged.
- the mechanical ventilation device 8 In order to be able to actuate the mechanical ventilation device 8 by a pressure force acting on the drawer 6a, the mechanical ventilation device 8 has the elastic wall section 8a, with which the drawer 6a can be vented. Will be on the in Fig. 1 Due to the compressive force, the elastic wall section 8a of the mechanical ventilation device 8 is deformed in a curved manner inwardly so that an overpressure is created and the valve lip 9 is opened and air from the drawer 6a is pushed inwards the interior 3 of the household refrigerator 1 is pushed out. The valve lip 9 closes again after releasing the elastic wall portion 8a and the volume of the drawer 6a increases again due to the relaxing elastic wall portion 8a, whereby a negative pressure in the drawer 6a is generated.
- a pressure-opening lock 12 is provided at the drawer 6a.
- the pressure-opening lock 12 can be operated by pressing the elastic wall portion 8a to vent the drawer 6a.
- the elastic wall section 8a can be integrated in the drawer front 7a as shown in the present embodiment. In particular, the elastic wall section 8a can be arranged centered in the drawer front 7a.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Cold Air Circulating Systems And Constructional Details In Refrigerators (AREA)
- Storage Of Fruits Or Vegetables (AREA)
Claims (9)
- Appareil frigorifique, notamment appareil frigorifique (1) à usage domestique, présentant un corps (2) doté d'un espace intérieur (3) pouvant être réfrigéré, un vantail de porte (4) logé sur le corps (2), ménagé pour ouvrir et fermer l'espace intérieur (3), et un compartiment de stockage (6) pouvant être fermé de manière étanche à l'air, disposé dans l'espace intérieur (3), caractérisé par un dispositif d'aération mécanique (8) qui, pour aérer le compartiment de stockage (6), est à actionner au moyen d'une force de pression agissant sur le compartiment de stockage (6).
- Appareil frigorifique selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le compartiment de stockage (6) présente un couvercle de fermeture (7), notamment un couvercle de fermeture (7) logé de manière pivotante sur le compartiment de stockage (6), muni d'un dispositif de verrouillage d'ouverture par pression (12), lequel, lors d'une force de pression agissant sur le couvercle de fermeture (7) pour le verrouillage, est réalisé pour actionner le dispositif d'aération mécanique (8) dans le but d'aérer le compartiment de stockage (6).
- Appareil frigorifique selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de verrouillage d'ouverture par pression (12) est un mécanisme verrouillant le compartiment de stockage (6) ou le couvercle de fermeture (7) de manière mécanique par une force de pression.
- Appareil frigorifique selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que le compartiment de stockage (6) ou le couvercle de fermeture (7) présente une section de paroi (8) élastique pouvant être enfoncée, lors de l'actionnement de laquelle une surpression est établie dans le compartiment de stockage et le compartiment de stockage (6) est aéré par l'intermédiaire d'une lèvre de soupape (9) s'ouvrant.
- Appareil frigorifique selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que le compartiment de stockage (6) est réalisé comme tiroir (6a) dans lequel, en raison d'une force de pression agissant sur le tiroir (6a), le dispositif d'aération mécanique (8) est à actionner pour aérer le tiroir (6a).
- Appareil frigorifique selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que le tiroir (6a) est logé de manière coulissante dans l'espace intérieur (3) au moyen d'un guidage linéaire et en ce que le dispositif d'aération mécanique (8) est à actionner par déplacement du tiroir (6a) d'une position ouverte en une position de fermeture dans le but d'aérer.
- Appareil frigorifique selon l'une quelconque des revendications 5 à 6, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif d'aération mécanique (8) est à actionner en appuyant sur une face frontale (7) du tiroir (6a).
- Appareil frigorifique selon la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce que la face frontale (7) du tiroir présente une section de pression (8a) notamment élastique, par l'actionnement de laquelle le dispositif d'aération mécanique (8) est à actionner pour aérer le tiroir (6a).
- Appareil frigorifique selon l'une quelconque des revendications 5 à 8, caractérisé en ce qu'une paroi de plafond fermant le tiroir (6a) de manière étanche à l'air est formée par une tablette (5), notamment une tablette réalisée en tant que plaque de verre, dans l'espace intérieur (3) de l'appareil frigorifique.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE200910046768 DE102009046768A1 (de) | 2009-11-17 | 2009-11-17 | Kältegerät mit einem durch eine mechanische Lüftungseinrichtung luftdicht verschließbaren Lagerfach |
| PCT/EP2010/066865 WO2011061065A2 (fr) | 2009-11-17 | 2010-11-05 | Appareil frigorifique comprenant un compartiment de stockage pouvant être fermé hermétiquement au moyen d'un dispositif de ventilation mécanique |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2502012A2 EP2502012A2 (fr) | 2012-09-26 |
| EP2502012B1 true EP2502012B1 (fr) | 2016-05-25 |
Family
ID=43901791
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP10779500.7A Not-in-force EP2502012B1 (fr) | 2009-11-17 | 2010-11-05 | Appareil frigorifique comprenant un compartiment de stockage pouvant être fermé hermétiquement au moyen d'un dispositif de ventilation mécanique |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2502012B1 (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE102009046768A1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2011061065A2 (fr) |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3216214A (en) * | 1963-05-21 | 1965-11-09 | Breconvuot Anstalt | Vacuum generation apparatus with closed fluid circuit ejector system, especially for vacuum generation of home refrigerator cells and the like |
| IT1238452B (it) * | 1990-02-01 | 1993-08-18 | Eurodomestici Ind Riunite | Frigorifero, congelatore o similare con contenitore amovibile in cui e' realizzato il vuoto a chiusura ed apertura automatica |
| US5271240A (en) * | 1992-07-06 | 1993-12-21 | Arex, Inc. | Household refrigerator-freezer cooling apparatus with vacuum as the preserving means |
| US6090422A (en) * | 1999-08-11 | 2000-07-18 | Taragan; Arie | Refrigerator with automatic vacuum compartment and method of preserving fresh food items using the same |
| DE10248510A1 (de) | 2002-10-17 | 2004-04-29 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Kältegerät mit einem evakuierbaren Lagerfach |
| DE102004017855A1 (de) * | 2004-04-13 | 2005-11-10 | Liebherr-Hausgeräte Lienz Gmbh | Klimaschrank, Humidor und Verfahren zum Klimatisieren eines Klimaraumes |
-
2009
- 2009-11-17 DE DE200910046768 patent/DE102009046768A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2010
- 2010-11-05 EP EP10779500.7A patent/EP2502012B1/fr not_active Not-in-force
- 2010-11-05 WO PCT/EP2010/066865 patent/WO2011061065A2/fr not_active Ceased
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2011061065A2 (fr) | 2011-05-26 |
| EP2502012A2 (fr) | 2012-09-26 |
| WO2011061065A3 (fr) | 2011-07-14 |
| DE102009046768A1 (de) | 2011-05-26 |
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