EP2503272A2 - Vorrichtung zum Trocknen von Schüttgut - Google Patents

Vorrichtung zum Trocknen von Schüttgut Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2503272A2
EP2503272A2 EP12160518A EP12160518A EP2503272A2 EP 2503272 A2 EP2503272 A2 EP 2503272A2 EP 12160518 A EP12160518 A EP 12160518A EP 12160518 A EP12160518 A EP 12160518A EP 2503272 A2 EP2503272 A2 EP 2503272A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
dried
planes
drying
duct
cover structure
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP12160518A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2503272A3 (de
Inventor
Veikko Jolkin
Veijo Rönkkö
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Finnomec Oy
Original Assignee
Finnomec Oy
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Finnomec Oy filed Critical Finnomec Oy
Publication of EP2503272A2 publication Critical patent/EP2503272A2/de
Publication of EP2503272A3 publication Critical patent/EP2503272A3/de
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B17/00—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement
    • F26B17/001—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement the material moving down superimposed floors
    • F26B17/003—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement the material moving down superimposed floors with fixed floors provided with scrapers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B23/00—Heating arrangements
    • F26B23/10—Heating arrangements using tubes or passages containing heated fluids, e.g. acting as radiative elements; Closed-loop systems

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for drying loose material according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • Loose material here refers to moist material, which is material of relatively small size being dried for storage and stowage.
  • Such materials are e.g. material used as fuel, e.g. wood, such as wood chips or equivalent fuel manufactured of wood material.
  • material being dried can be e.g. grain or other foodstuffs of suitable size and applicable for the purpose.
  • wood chips or equivalent wood materials have been dried by various devices.
  • drying devices are, inter alia, drum dryers in which wood material is rotated during drying.
  • ventilation dryers bed dryers, silo dryers and reversed current dryers. It is characteristic for all of these that chips are dried by a separate device and usually far from the target of use employing a separate heat source during drying. Then, there are several separate treatment steps and intermediate storing steps, which all increase working time and raise costs.
  • the object of the invention is to introduce a device for drying loose material by means of which disadvantages related to prior-art devices are eliminated.
  • a particular object of the invention is to introduce a device for drying loose material, which provides efficient and cost-effective drying.
  • a further object of the invention is to introduce a device for drying loose material in which drying utilises already existing devices.
  • the device according to the invention includes a cover structure, which is located around a duct, in which heated medium flows, and planes located at a distance from each other for material being dried, from which planes the material being dried is arranged to transfer from an upper plane onto a lower one during drying. It is characteristic of the device according to the invention that the cover structure is bearing-mounted and arranged rotatable in relation to the duct, and the device includes transfer elements for dropping the material being dried from a plane onto a lower one. When the cover structure is bearing-mounted and rotatable around the duct, the material being dried can be transferred from the planes effectively and controllably downwards from one plane onto another by means of the transfer elements.
  • the structure is simple and cost-effective to manufacture and use.
  • the duct can be a chimney, an air-conditioning duct or some other duct suitable for the purpose.
  • heated medium flows, which can be air, some other gas mixture or liquid.
  • the material being dried can be dried by the so-called lost heat which is conducted from the outer surface of the smoke flue to the device, and drying requires no exterior energy. Drying is efficient, cost-effective and safe. Furthermore, drying takes place very close to the end-use site of the fuel, which provides considerable advantages and savings.
  • the dried material can be fed directly to a burner feed bin, whereby only the required quantity of material is dried and it cannot moisten again during storage.
  • the planes include an opening or openings from which the material being dried is able to fall onto a lower plane.
  • the shape and structure of the planes and the openings can vary considerably in the various embodiments of the invention.
  • the planes can be of different sizes and the openings in them can be of different sizes and/or of different shapes on different planes.
  • the planes are attached on the outer surface of the duct.
  • the duct is a fixed structure, whereby the planes will stay well in place, and the planes and the material being dried on them will not strain the rotatable structure.
  • a third advantageous embodiment of the invention there are transfer elements on the inner surface of the cover structure at a distance from each other, at the points of the planes in order to drop the material being dried onto a lower plane when rotating the cover structure.
  • the transfer elements By means of the transfer elements, the material being dried can be dropped onto a next, lower plane efficiently.
  • the shape and structure of the transfer elements can vary in different embodiments of the invention.
  • the planes are attached on the inner surface of the cover structure and the transfer elements are attached on the outer surface of the duct at a distance from each other.
  • the transfer elements will move at the points of the planes and drop efficiently the material being dried onto a lower plane.
  • the device includes a cover structure 1 which is located around a duct 2 and bearing-mounted and arranged rotatable in relation to the duct.
  • the device is supported and bearing-mounted from its upper and lower edge to the duct and it includes a device (not shown in the figures) to rotate the cover structure.
  • the device pertains planes 3 being inside of it, located at a distance from each other for the material being dried, and the material being dried is arranged to transfer from an upper plane onto a lower one during drying.
  • the device also includes a feed section being in its upper part, not shown in the figure. The material being dried is brought in a way known as such at the point of the device and dropped via the feed section to the device onto its first plane.
  • the device is vertical or in a slightly oblique position in relation to the vertical direction, still such that the material being dried is able to fall from the plane onto the next lower plane.
  • the device also pertains elements (not shown in the figures) to remove moist air from inside the device by sucking air from down upwards or to the sides.
  • heated medium flows according to the arrow from down upwards. The heat of the duct heats up the drying device being around it.
  • the planes include an opening 4 or openings from which the material being dried is able to fall onto a lower plane.
  • the planes are only slightly over 180° of the circular arch and the lower plane is always on the other side of the structure than the upper plane.
  • the size of the openings can vary and the plane can include two or more openings.
  • the opening or openings of the upper plane are not at the point of the opening or openings of the next lower plane, whereby the material falling from the upper plane will stay on the surface of the lower plane.
  • the planes 3 are attached on the outer surface of the duct 2 and, on the inner surface of the cover structure 1, there are transfer elements 5 at a distance from each other, at the points of the planes in order to drop the material being dried onto a lower plane when rotating the cover structure.
  • the transfer elements are planar elements the lower edges of which are above the upper surface of the plane and, when rotating the cover structure, the lower edge of the transfer element transfers along the upper surface of the plane and at the same time transfers the material on top of the plane forward until it falls onto the next plane.
  • the shape and structure of the transfer elements can be different in various embodiments of the invention.
  • the material being dried is dried on each plane for a specific time depending on the material, its initial moisture and size and the temperature of the duct. Then, the cover structure is rotated, whereby the transfer elements transfer the material on top of the plane onto a lower plane and from the lowest plane out of the drying device.
  • the rotation speed is adjusted by monitoring the progress of drying and by measuring the moisture and temperature of the material being dried. From the device, the dried material is able to fall from the opening of the lowest plane along a transfer plane 6 in the lower part of the device to the storage bin or directly to the feeding tank of the boiler.
  • the drying process is started and stopped according to the boundaries in the storage bin or the feeding tank of the boiler. The drying device will always be run until empty before stopping it for reasons of safety.
  • the planes are attached on the inner surface of the cover structure and, on the outer surface of the duct, there are transfer elements at a distance from each other, at the points of the planes in order to drop the material being dried onto a lower plane when rotating the cover structure in a similar way as described above.
  • the drying device shown in the figures is especially well suitable for drying fuel and particularly wood fuels, but the invention is not solely limited to these materials as it can be employed for drying various materials of relatively the same size.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
EP12160518.2A 2011-03-21 2012-03-21 Vorrichtung zum Trocknen von Schüttgut Withdrawn EP2503272A3 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FI20110100A FI20110100A0 (fi) 2011-03-21 2011-03-21 Laite ja menetelmä rakeisen irtomateriaalin kuivaamiseksi

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2503272A2 true EP2503272A2 (de) 2012-09-26
EP2503272A3 EP2503272A3 (de) 2013-05-29

Family

ID=43806401

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP12160518.2A Withdrawn EP2503272A3 (de) 2011-03-21 2012-03-21 Vorrichtung zum Trocknen von Schüttgut

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2503272A3 (de)
FI (1) FI20110100A0 (de)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103084371A (zh) * 2012-11-29 2013-05-08 钱盘生 一种低温集成餐厨垃圾处理的成套设备
WO2023144064A1 (fr) 2022-01-26 2023-08-03 Crosset Leon Appareil de séchage en continu de particules comprenant une boucle de régulation

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1611527A (en) * 1924-12-29 1926-12-21 Hilgenberg Gustav Drier
FR2293524A1 (fr) * 1974-12-02 1976-07-02 Muntzer Emile Secheur, activateur, enrobeur vertical
WO1994022764A1 (en) * 1993-04-02 1994-10-13 Valence Technology, Inc. Apparatus and method for continuous synthesis of vanadium oxide

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103084371A (zh) * 2012-11-29 2013-05-08 钱盘生 一种低温集成餐厨垃圾处理的成套设备
CN103084371B (zh) * 2012-11-29 2016-01-20 江苏金山环保科技股份有限公司 一种低温集成餐厨垃圾处理的成套设备
WO2023144064A1 (fr) 2022-01-26 2023-08-03 Crosset Leon Appareil de séchage en continu de particules comprenant une boucle de régulation
BE1030217B1 (fr) * 2022-01-26 2023-08-28 Crosset Leon Appareil de séchage en continu de particules comprenant une boucle de régulation

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FI20110100A0 (fi) 2011-03-21
EP2503272A3 (de) 2013-05-29

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