EP2503525A1 - Gehäuse mit Anti-Montage-Finger auf Kontakt - Google Patents
Gehäuse mit Anti-Montage-Finger auf Kontakt Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2503525A1 EP2503525A1 EP12161069A EP12161069A EP2503525A1 EP 2503525 A1 EP2503525 A1 EP 2503525A1 EP 12161069 A EP12161069 A EP 12161069A EP 12161069 A EP12161069 A EP 12161069A EP 2503525 A1 EP2503525 A1 EP 2503525A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- box
- base
- electrical contact
- contact member
- assembly
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING SYSTEMS, e.g. PERSONAL CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B17/00—Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
- G08B17/10—Actuation by presence of smoke or gases, e.g. automatic alarm devices for analysing flowing fluid materials by the use of optical means
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING SYSTEMS, e.g. PERSONAL CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B17/00—Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
- G08B17/10—Actuation by presence of smoke or gases, e.g. automatic alarm devices for analysing flowing fluid materials by the use of optical means
- G08B17/11—Actuation by presence of smoke or gases, e.g. automatic alarm devices for analysing flowing fluid materials by the use of optical means using an ionisation chamber for detecting smoke or gas
- G08B17/113—Constructional details
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of housings comprising a base and a box that can be mounted on this base and containing an electrical or electronic device and an electric battery for powering the latter.
- the box has, in one piece, an elastic arm adapted to cooperate with a sidewall of the body of the electric battery, this arm having a portion abutting against a stop of the base to prevent mounting of the box on the base when the battery is missing and allowing this mounting when the battery is present.
- the present invention aims to provide an improvement to the currently known housings and used.
- a housing which comprises a base and a box adapted to be mounted on the base in a mounted position.
- the box may be provided with at least one elastic electrical contact member and have a compartment that can receive an electric battery in a contact position in which an electrical contact pad of this electric battery is in contact with said elastic electrical contact member said electrical contact member elastically deforming in one direction during placement and in the other direction upon removal of the cell.
- the base and the box may be provided respectively with anti-assembly means that can occupy with respect to each other an anti-assembly position in which they cooperate and oppose the displacement of the box relative to the base until said mounted position and a release position in which the base and the box can be brought to said mounted position and vice versa.
- the anti-assembly means of the box may be connected to said elastic electrical contact member and be movable between said anti-assembly position and said release position under the effect of the deformation of this elastic member of electrical contact.
- the anti-assembly means also constitutes a means of detecting the presence / absence of the electric battery.
- the box and the base can be rotatably mounted relative to one another to said mounting position.
- the anti-assembly means of the base may comprise a stop and the anti-assembly means of the box may comprise an anti-assembly finger connected to the elastic electrical contact member.
- the anti-assembly finger and the electrical contact member may be formed of a single metal part.
- the base and a box may comprise plates facing each other and able to pivot on one another, the plate of the base having an opening in which is arranged said stop and the plate the box having an opening through which passes said anti-assembly finger which is engaged in said opening of the plate of the base.
- the opening of the box plate may have opposite flanks along which said anti-blocking finger moves at short distances.
- the compartment of the box can be opened on the side of the base.
- the electric battery may comprise two electrical contact pads of different sections which are engaged in openings of a wall of the housing, these openings corresponding to the section of these electrical contact pads.
- the anti-assembly means of the box may comprise a slide movable under the effect of the elastic deformation of the resilient electrical contact member.
- Said elastic electrical contact member can be mounted cantilever on an electronic card mounted in the box.
- a housing 1 shown in the figures comprises a base 2 and a box 3 adapted to be mounted on the base and to be separated.
- the base 2 and the box 3 are for example a plastic material.
- the base is intended to be fixed to a ceiling and the box is intended to be hooked to the base, from below. Nevertheless, this provision, intended to facilitate the understanding of the description which follows, is not limiting.
- the base 2 comprises a circular plate 4 and, at the periphery of this plate, an upper annular flange 5 projecting upwards and a lower annular flange 6 projecting downwards.
- the plate 4 has different openings 7 adapted for fixing it with screws and a large opening 8.
- the casing 3 is generally cylindrical in shape and comprises a rear or upper circular plate 9, a peripheral wall 9a and a front cover 9b.
- the box 3 has a recessed annular wall 10 facing downwards, discontinuous peripherally, and an upper annular flange 11 facing upwards and in the extension of the peripheral wall 9a, which determine between they have an annular groove 12 facing upwards.
- the circular plate 9 of the box 3 is intended to bear against the circular plate 4 of the base 2, the lower annular flange 6 of the base 2 then being engaged in the annular groove 12 of the box 3, so that the base 2 and the box 3, in the support position, can rotate relative to each other being guided.
- the lower annular flange 6 of the base 2 and the casing 3, inside its annular groove 12, have pairs of stops 13 and 14, distributed peripherally, such that, in said support position, the base 2 and the box 3 may be rotated relative to each other between an engagement position and a mounted position.
- the lower annular flange 6 of the base 2 has inner hooks 15 distributed peripherally, able to engage below portions of the wall annular 10 of the box 3 when, in said support position, the base 2 and the box 3 leave said engagement position, towards said mounted position, so as to maintain relative to each other the box 3 on the base 2 to said mounted position, a bayonet mount being thus realized.
- the box 3 has a compartment 16 arranged through its upper circular plate 9, this compartment 16 being open upwards, on the side of the base 2.
- the compartment 16 is for example of parallelepipedal shape and has a bottom 17, longitudinal walls 18 and 19, a rear wall 20 and a front wall 21. According to the example shown, the longitudinal axis of the compartment 16 is slightly offset relative to in the center of the upper circular plate 9 of the box 3 and the front wall 21 is in the peripheral zone of the upper circular plate 9.
- the compartment 16 is intended to receive an electric battery 22, for example of parallelepipedal shape, slightly wedged laterally, in a flat position such that its pads projecting electrical connection 23 and 24 are on the side of the front wall 21 and are engaged, with low lateral play, through passages 25 and 26 of this front wall 21, the pads projecting electrical connection 23 and 24 and the passages 25 and 26 being offset parallel to the bottom 17 and the upper circular plate 9.
- the rear wall 20 is adapted to facilitate the installation and removal of the battery 22.
- the electrical connection pads 23 and 24 of the battery 22 are of different cross-sections and the passages 25 and 26 are formed by vertical slots of corresponding different widths, so that the electric battery 22 can not be installed in the compartment 16 only in a unique position.
- the box 3 is internally provided, under its upper circular plate 9, resilient electrical contact members 27 and 28, in the form of slightly arcuate blades, which are fixed, cantilevered, on an electronic card 29 extending below the bottom 17 of the compartment 16 and beyond of the last.
- These elastic electrical contact members 27 and 28 extend upwards, outside the front wall 21 of the compartment 16, and are able to be elastically in contact with the electrical connection pads 23 and 24 of the battery 22. .
- the elastic electrical contact members 27 and 28 are in a free position.
- the electrical contact pads 23 and 24 of the electric battery 22 come into contact with the elastic electrical contact members 27 and 28, on their curved zones, and the are pushed towards the periphery of the box 3.
- the resilient electrical contact members 27 and 28 deform elastically by flexing to a position of final contact illustrated in FIGS. Figures 7 and 8 .
- the elastic electrical contact members 27 and 28 are deformed in the other direction, from their final contact position to their free position.
- the elastic electrical contact members 27 and 28 are provided on their upper free end with anti-assembly fingers 30 and 31 which extend upwards and which pass through openings 32 and 33 arranged through the circular plate. upper 9 of the housing 3, anti-assembly fingers 30 and 31 going upwards beyond this upper circular plate 9.
- the elastic electrical contact members 27 and 28 and the fingers anti-assembly 30 and 31 are respectively one piece metal.
- the elastic electrical contact members 27 and 28 are placed in such a way that the anti-assembly fingers 30 and 31 are angularly offset with respect to the upper annular plate 9 of the box 3 and that they thus move substantially radially at the same time.
- upper circular plate 9 of the box 3 between an anti-assembly position when the electric battery 22 is absent ( figures 1 and 5 ) and a release position when the battery is installed in compartment 16 ( figures 7 and 12 ).
- the openings 32 and 33 of the upper circular plate 9 of the box 3 have opposite flanks along which the anti-assembly fingers 30 and 31 move at short distances.
- the circular plate 4 of the base 2 has an opening 34 whose portions of its edges form abutments 35 and 36 which are localized in the following manner.
- the anti-assembly fingers 30 and 31 extend through the opening 34.
- the anti-assembly fingers 30 and 31, placed in said anti-assembly position are adjacent to these stops 35 and 36 and prevent the rotation of the box 3 relative to the base 2 towards said mounted position.
- the anti-assembly fingers 30 and 31, placed in said release position are disengaged with respect to the stops 35 and 36 and are free in the opening 34, such that the base 2 and the caisson 3 can be pivoted relative to one another between said engagement position ( figure 8 ) and said mounted position ( figure 11 ), one way or the other.
- the housing 1 which has just been described can be used in the following manner.
- the anti-assembly fingers 30 and 31 are opposite stops 35 and 36 ( figures 6 and 9 ), in said anti-assembly position. Any attempt to rotate the box 3 relative to the base 2 to said mounting position is prohibited.
- an electric battery 22 is installed in the compartment 16 ( figures 7 and 12 ).
- the anti-assembly fingers 30 and 31 pass from said anti-assembly position to said release position under the effect of the deformation and displacement of the elastic electrical contact members 27 and 28. It can be seen that especially between figure 1 illustrating the anti-assembly position and the figure 12 illustrating the release position, the anti-assembly fingers 30 and 31 moved away from the compartment 16 by sliding in the passages 32 and 33.
- the housing 1 is then operational where the base has been previously fixed.
- the elastic deformable electrical contact members 27 and 28 and the movable fingers 30 and 31 which they carry constitute not only a mechanical means of detecting the absence or the presence of the electric cell 22 in the compartment 16 of the box 3 by the fact that the box 3 can be fixedly mounted or not fixedly mounted on the base 2 to said mounted position, but also an electrical means for detecting the absence or presence of the electric battery 22 by the fact that the elastic electrical contact members 27 and 28 are in contact or are not in contact with the electrical contact pads 23 and 24 of the electric battery 22, which is detectable by the electrical circuits of the electronic card 29 included in the box 3.
- the annular plate 4 of the base 2 may comprise at least one protector pin 37 projecting upwards, located in the vicinity of the anti-assembly fingers 27 and 28 and protruding upwards relative thereto. If the housing 1 is placed on an electrically conductive surface, on the side of the base 2, then this protection pin 37 bears on this surface and the anti-assembly fingers 27 and 28 remain at a distance from this surface to avoid a short circuit between the electrical contact pads 23 and 24 of the battery 22. In addition, the protection pin 37 protects the fingers 30 and 31 against crushing.
- a single anti-assembly finger 30 or 31 could be sufficient to prevent rotation of the box 3 relative to the base 2.
- the elastic electrical contact members 27 and 28 could be connected to one or sliders mounted on the box and movable under the effect of the elastic deformation of these bodies between positions corresponding to said positions of anti- mounting and release anti-assembly fingers 30 and 31.
- the housing 3 may be intended to contain in particular a smoke detector. Nevertheless, the mechanical and electrical means for detecting the presence and absence of an electric battery 22 described could be used in housings intended for all other uses, in particular in the field of alarm systems.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Battery Mounting, Suspending (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR1152505A FR2973174B1 (fr) | 2011-03-25 | 2011-03-25 | Boitier a doigt d'anti-montage sur contact |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2503525A1 true EP2503525A1 (de) | 2012-09-26 |
| EP2503525B1 EP2503525B1 (de) | 2014-02-26 |
Family
ID=45851439
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP12161069.5A Active EP2503525B1 (de) | 2011-03-25 | 2012-03-23 | Gehäuse mit Anti-Montage-Finger auf Kontakt |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2503525B1 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2459316T3 (de) |
| FR (1) | FR2973174B1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP3640904A4 (de) * | 2017-06-14 | 2021-03-03 | Suzhou Primetech Electronics Co., Ltd. | Miniaturrauchmelder |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113096343B (zh) * | 2021-04-14 | 2023-01-24 | 合肥工业大学 | 多传感器协同的汽车电池火灾防范系统 |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0714158A2 (de) * | 1994-11-23 | 1996-05-29 | Brk Brands, Inc. | Detektor mit langer Lebensdauer |
| US6433700B1 (en) * | 2001-02-15 | 2002-08-13 | Wojciech Marek Malewski | Multiuse on/off switch for hazard detector |
| WO2004082042A2 (en) * | 2003-03-10 | 2004-09-23 | Walter Kidde Portable Equipment, Inc. | Pivoting battery carrier and a life safety device incorporating the same |
-
2011
- 2011-03-25 FR FR1152505A patent/FR2973174B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2012
- 2012-03-23 EP EP12161069.5A patent/EP2503525B1/de active Active
- 2012-03-23 ES ES12161069.5T patent/ES2459316T3/es active Active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0714158A2 (de) * | 1994-11-23 | 1996-05-29 | Brk Brands, Inc. | Detektor mit langer Lebensdauer |
| US6433700B1 (en) * | 2001-02-15 | 2002-08-13 | Wojciech Marek Malewski | Multiuse on/off switch for hazard detector |
| WO2004082042A2 (en) * | 2003-03-10 | 2004-09-23 | Walter Kidde Portable Equipment, Inc. | Pivoting battery carrier and a life safety device incorporating the same |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP3640904A4 (de) * | 2017-06-14 | 2021-03-03 | Suzhou Primetech Electronics Co., Ltd. | Miniaturrauchmelder |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP2503525B1 (de) | 2014-02-26 |
| ES2459316T3 (es) | 2014-05-09 |
| FR2973174A1 (fr) | 2012-09-28 |
| FR2973174B1 (fr) | 2013-04-05 |
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