EP2510057A1 - Émulsion de résine de silicone et son utilisation dans l'imperméabilisation de plâtre - Google Patents
Émulsion de résine de silicone et son utilisation dans l'imperméabilisation de plâtreInfo
- Publication number
- EP2510057A1 EP2510057A1 EP10785050A EP10785050A EP2510057A1 EP 2510057 A1 EP2510057 A1 EP 2510057A1 EP 10785050 A EP10785050 A EP 10785050A EP 10785050 A EP10785050 A EP 10785050A EP 2510057 A1 EP2510057 A1 EP 2510057A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- gypsum
- silicone resin
- parts
- siloxane
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 title abstract description 28
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 title abstract description 20
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 title abstract description 20
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract description 5
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract description 5
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 title abstract description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 229920002050 silicone resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 30
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910004283 SiO 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- -1 alkyl radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 15
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 11
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 10
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 125000000325 methylidene group Chemical group [H]C([H])=* 0.000 description 7
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 7
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- BFXIKLCIZHOAAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyltrimethoxysilane Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(OC)OC BFXIKLCIZHOAAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001242 acetic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000005215 alkyl ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N disiloxane Chemical class [SiH3]O[SiH3] KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000022 2-aminoethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])N([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- QCVGEOXPDFCNHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,5-dimethyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-oxazolidine-3-carboxamide Chemical compound CC1(C)OC(=O)N(C(N)=O)C1=O QCVGEOXPDFCNHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003043 Cellulose fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005682 EO-PO block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004166 Lanolin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001732 Lignosulfonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004117 Lignosulphonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- ULUAUXLGCMPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfobutanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(C(O)=O)S(O)(=O)=O ULUAUXLGCMPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical group CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002318 adhesion promoter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003973 alkyl amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000008055 alkyl aryl sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008051 alkyl sulfates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940045714 alkyl sulfonate alkylating agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000008052 alkyl sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052925 anhydrite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000005840 aryl radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009960 carding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006477 desulfuration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000023556 desulfurization Effects 0.000 description 1
- BUACSMWVFUNQET-UHFFFAOYSA-H dialuminum;trisulfate;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BUACSMWVFUNQET-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000014103 egg white Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000000969 egg white Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002402 hexoses Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940039717 lanolin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019388 lanolin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940067606 lecithin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019357 lignosulphonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004579 marble Substances 0.000 description 1
- ARYZCSRUUPFYMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxysilane Chemical class CO[SiH3] ARYZCSRUUPFYMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WCYWZMWISLQXQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl Chemical compound [CH3] WCYWZMWISLQXQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930014626 natural product Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920006136 organohydrogenpolysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003961 organosilicon compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002972 pentoses Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003016 phosphoric acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001843 polymethylhydrosiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229930182490 saponin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000007949 saponins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000017709 saponins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- FZHAPNGMFPVSLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silanamine Chemical class [SiH3]N FZHAPNGMFPVSLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004756 silanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003892 tartrate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J3/00—Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
- C08J3/02—Making solutions, dispersions, lattices or gels by other methods than by solution, emulsion or suspension polymerisation techniques
- C08J3/03—Making solutions, dispersions, lattices or gels by other methods than by solution, emulsion or suspension polymerisation techniques in aqueous media
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B24/00—Use of organic materials as active ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone, e.g. plasticisers
- C04B24/40—Compounds containing silicon, titanium or zirconium or other organo-metallic compounds; Organo-clays; Organo-inorganic complexes
- C04B24/42—Organo-silicon compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/14—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing calcium sulfate cements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/45—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements
- C04B41/46—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with organic materials
- C04B41/49—Compounds having one or more carbon-to-metal or carbon-to-silicon linkages ; Organo-clay compounds; Organo-silicates, i.e. ortho- or polysilicic acid esters ; Organo-phosphorus compounds; Organo-inorganic complexes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G77/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G77/04—Polysiloxanes
- C08G77/06—Preparatory processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L83/00—Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L83/04—Polysiloxanes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/20—Resistance against chemical, physical or biological attack
- C04B2111/27—Water resistance, i.e. waterproof or water-repellent materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G77/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G77/04—Polysiloxanes
- C08G77/12—Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to hydrogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G77/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G77/04—Polysiloxanes
- C08G77/14—Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to oxygen-containing groups
- C08G77/18—Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to oxygen-containing groups to alkoxy or aryloxy groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2383/00—Characterised by the use of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon only; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2383/04—Polysiloxanes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2383/00—Characterised by the use of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon only; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2383/10—Block- or graft-copolymers containing polysiloxane sequences
- C08J2383/12—Block- or graft-copolymers containing polysiloxane sequences containing polyether sequences
Definitions
- the invention relates to silicone resin emulsions and to a process for the hydrophobization of gypsum in which the gypsum is treated with H-siloxane and the silicone resin emulsions.
- Polymethylhydrogensiloxane is excellent for
- Gipshydrophobi für synthesis suitable. It is the most effective agent at all, i.e., by adding very small amounts, usually in the range of 0.2-0.6% by weight, a very good hydrophobicity is achieved. Since the amount of this H-containing product is limited due to the need for synthesis silanes from the Müller-Rochow synthesis, looking for alternatives.
- the Gipshydrophobitation is a special case in the
- Trimethoxymethylsilans is the formation of methanol.
- EP 1083157 A describes an emulsion consisting of
- Organohydrogensiloxane polyvinyl alcohol, water and an amino functional compound such as aminosilanes or organic amine.
- US 2007022913 A describes a gypsum slurry consisting of gypsum, fly ash, as an extremely inexpensive catalyst, magnesium oxide and an emulsion of water and solvent-free
- Organosilicon compounds especially those containing alkoxy groups.
- Organosilicon compounds especially those containing alkoxy groups.
- the object of the present invention was to find an alternative to the organohydrogenpolysiloxane for gypsum hydrophobization.
- the invention relates to silicone resin emulsions (SE), which can be prepared by a process in which in a ' first
- alkyltrialkoxysilane of the general formula I 100 parts by weight of alkyltrialkoxysilane of the general formula I.
- R 1 , R 1 ' are alkyl radicals having 1-6 carbon atoms
- a is the values 0, 1, 2 or 3 and
- b are the values 1, 2, 3 or 4.
- the invention also provides a method for
- H-siloxane composed of units of the general formulas III, IV, V, VI, and VII
- R 3 denotes alkyl radicals having 1-10 carbon atoms
- Silicone resin emulsion (SE) not only a part of H-Slloxans, but it also suffices a much smaller amount
- Silicone resin (S) in the silicone resin emulsion (SE) to achieve equivalent or even better water repellency of gypsum than with H-Slloxan alone. It occurs one
- the silicone resin emulsion (SE) retains its ability to
- Gypsum hydrophobization over months of storage as opposed to concentrated emulsions or pure hydrolyzates of
- Methyltrimethoxysilane It is surprising that the silicone resin emulsions (SE) stored for months in combination with H-siloxane show excellent effects in the plaster hydrophobization.
- the hydrophilicity of the gypsum caused by the Eraulgatorgehalt is greatly overcompensated by the hydrophobizing effect of the emulsified silicone resin.
- the use of the silicone resin emulsion (SE) for the hydrophobization of gypsum is harmless to the environment due to the small residual amounts of alcohol.
- the alkyl radicals R, R ' preferably have 1 to 6
- Carbon atoms particularly preferred are ethyl and
- Methyl radical Preferably, the alkyl radicals R 1 , R 1 'are 1 to 3
- Carbon atoms particularly preferred are ethyl and methyl.
- At least 500, more preferably at least 600, and at most 2000, more preferably at most 900 parts by weight of water are used in the process.
- At least 10, more preferably at least 15, and at most 50, more preferably at most 30 weight, of emulsifier are used in the process.
- the process is at least 15 ° C and at most 95 ° C, more preferably at most 50 ° C.
- the mixing is carried out for at least 10 minutes, more preferably at least 30 minutes.
- the reaction time is at temperatures up to 50 ° C at least 30 minutes and at most 2 hours. At higher temperatures, the reaction time is shortened accordingly.
- the content of emulsified silicone resin (S) formed at the end of the first step is preferably at least 2% by weight, more preferably at least 4% by weight, especially
- the desired concentration of the emulsion can be adjusted and excess water reused to make the emulsion.
- Particularly good storage stability of the silicone resin emulsion (SE) is achieved when the distillation is divided into at least two stages.
- the first stage is preferably carried out at a temperature of at least 93 ° C., in particular at least 9 ° C. and preferably at most 105 ° C., particularly preferably at most 102 ° C., in particular at most 100 ° C.
- the pressure is chosen so that the desired temperature is set.
- the pressure is preferably 900 to 1100 mbar.
- the second stage is preferably carried out at a temperature of at least 20 ° C., more preferably at least 30 ° C.,
- the pressure is chosen so that the desired temperature is set.
- the pressure is preferably 1 to 100 mbar. If further distillation steps are carried out, it is preferable to select the process conditions of
- any emulsifier suitable for the preparation of silicone emulsions can be used.
- Suitable anionic emulsifiers are in particular:
- Alkyl sulfates especially those having a chain length of 8 to 18 carbon atoms, alkyl and alkaryl ether sulfates having 8 to 18 carbon atoms
- EO ethylene oxide
- PO propylene oxide
- sulfonates especially alkyl sulfonates having 8 to 18 carbon atoms, alkylaryl sulfonates having 8 to 18 carbon atoms, taurides, esters and
- Phosphoric acid partial esters and their alkali metal and ammonium salts especially alkyl and alkaryl phosphates having 8 to 20 C atoms in the organic radical, alkyl ether or alkaryl ether phosphates having 8 to 20 C atoms in the alkyl or alkaryl radical and 1 to 40 EO- Units.
- Particularly suitable nonionic emulsifiers are:
- polyvinyl alcohol preferably 5 to 50%
- Alkylpolyglycolether preferably those having 8 to 40 EO units and alkyl radicals of 8 to 20 carbon atoms.
- Alkylarylpolyglycolether preferably those having 8 to 40 EO units and 8 to 20 carbon atoms in the alkyl and
- Pentose units or mixtures thereof mean. 12. Natural products and their derivatives, such as lecithin, lanolin, saponins, cellulose; Cellulose alkyl ethers and
- Carboxyalkylcelluloses whose alkyl groups each have up to 4 carbon atoms. 13. Polar group-containing linear organo (poly) siloxanes, especially those with alkoxy groups having up to 24 carbon atoms and / or up to 40 BO and / or PO groups.
- cationic emulsifiers are particularly suitable:
- Alkyloxazoliniumsalze especially those whose alkyl chain has up to 18 carbon atoms, especially the halides, sulfates, phosphates and acetates. Particularly suitable as ampholytic emulsifiers: 17. Long-chain substituted amino acids, such as N-alkyl-di- (aminoethyl) glycine or N-alkyl-2 ⁇ aminopropionsäuresalze.
- Betaines such as N- (3-acylamidopropyl) -N: N-dimethylammonium salts having a Cg-Cig-acyl radical and alkylimidazolium betaines.
- nonionic emulsifiers in particular polyvinyl alcohol.
- the H-siloxane which can be used for the hydrophobization of gypsum preferably has the general formula VIII
- X preferably has values of at least 20, particularly preferably at least 30, in particular at least 40 and preferably at most 150, particularly preferably at most 100, in particular at most 70.
- y represents values of at most 50, particularly preferably at most 20, in particular at most 5. In a particularly preferred variant, y has the value 0.
- Plaster in the form of, for example, building plaster, stucco, model plaster or insulating plaster, is preferred among the types of plaster. Also other types of plaster, such as screed plaster, marble gypsum, anhydrite and the resulting in the flue gas desulfurization Calcium sulfate are well suited.
- the plaster can additives
- Additives are for example fillers, such as silica and
- Cellulose fibers such as potassium sulfate and
- retarders such as egg white or tartaric acid salts
- gypsum pulp plasticizers such as lignosulphonates
- carding adhesion promoters such as starch.
- Parts by weight of H-siloxane of the general formula III used are an amount of silicone resin emulsion (SE) which emulsifies at least 5, particularly preferably at least 10, in particular at least 15 parts by weight and at most 60, particularly preferably at most 50, in particular at most 30 parts by weight
- SE silicone resin emulsion
- Silicone resin (S) contains as an active ingredient.
- Active substance contents also result in a particularly storage-stable silicone resin emulsion (SE).
- SE silicone resin emulsion
- Parts by weight of plaster at least 0.05, particularly preferably at least 0.1 parts by weight and at most 1, more preferably at most 0.5 parts by weight of H-siloxane used.
- H-siloxane is used for the treatment of gypsum solvent-free, but it can also with a
- Solvents are diluted.
- H-siloxane and silicone resin emulsion (SE) are stored separately, they are preferably
- Mass hydrophobing applied If it is made of gypsum, H-siloxane and silicone resin emulsion (SE), a moldable mass, water must be added. Preferably, based on 100 parts by weight of gypsum, 30 to 140, in particular 50 to 100 parts by weight of water are added.
- SE silicone resin emulsion
- a gypsum slurry In a preferred embodiment, a gypsum slurry
- Silicone resin emulsion contains. This gypsum slurry can also be inflated by Einarbelten from air to a plaster foam. By molding the Gipsbreies plaster moldings can be produced.
- Gypsum moldings can also after molding, after setting or erat after drying with H-siloxane and
- Silicone resin emulsion (SE) are treated for hydrophobing.
- the treatment can be carried out, for example, by dipping, spraying or brushing with the silicone resin emulsion (SE) and H-siloxane.
- plaster moldings are plasterboard, such as
- Formulas is the silicon atom tetravalent.
- all amounts and percentages are by weight, all pressures are 0.10 MPa (abs.) And all temperatures are 20 ° C.
- Methyltrimethoxysilane be within 30 min in the
- the first stage is carried out at 93 to 99 ° C and the second stage at 45 ° C and 50 mbar.
- the emulsions are stable in storage for one year and do not change their properties in terms of Gipshydrophobitation.
- the gypsum specimens are produced as follows: 80 parts by weight of partially desalted water, H-Slloxangemisch the formula
- the specimens are first dried vertically at 40 ° C for 24 hours and then stored at 20 ° C for 3 days.
- the specimens are immersed in a horizontal position in water of 23 ° C so that 2 cm of water column is above the sample surface. After two hours of storage in water, the specimens are removed from the water, the superficial
- Methyl resin emulsion based on 100 parts by weight
- Methyl resin emulsion added.
- V10E-V12E are 0.2
- Methyl resin emulsion added.
- V14-V22 are 0.2
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
- Pigments, Carbon Blacks, Or Wood Stains (AREA)
- Silicon Polymers (AREA)
Abstract
L'invention concerne des émulsions de résine de silicone (SE) pouvant être fabriquées par un procédé, dans lequel, dans une première étape, 100 parties en poids d'alkyltrialcoxysilane de la formule générale 1 sont mélangées avec 0 à 5 parties en poids d'alkylalcoxysilane de la formule générale II, avec 400 à 2 500 parties en poids d'eau et 5 à 50 parties en poids d'émulsifiant à une température de 10 à 100°C, ce qui entraîne la formation d'alcool, et, dans une seconde étape, l'alcool formé au cours de la première étape est éliminé par distillation jusqu'à une teneur globale en alcool de 0,5 % en poids maximum, de l'alkyltrialcoxysilane de la formule générale I et de l'alkylalcoxysilane de la formule générale II étant décrits dans la revendication 1. L'invention concerne également un procédé pour l'imperméabilisation de plâtre, dans lequel le plâtre est traité avec du H-siloxane, composé d'unités des formules générales III, IV, V, VI et VII et de l'émulsion de résine de silicone (SE), les unités des formules générales III, IV, V, VI et VII étant décrites dans la revendication 4.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102009047582A DE102009047582A1 (de) | 2009-12-07 | 2009-12-07 | Siliconharzemulsion und deren Einsatz bei der Hydrophobierung von Gips |
| PCT/EP2010/068310 WO2011069843A1 (fr) | 2009-12-07 | 2010-11-26 | Émulsion de résine de silicone et son utilisation dans l'imperméabilisation de plâtre |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2510057A1 true EP2510057A1 (fr) | 2012-10-17 |
Family
ID=43598414
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP10785050A Withdrawn EP2510057A1 (fr) | 2009-12-07 | 2010-11-26 | Émulsion de résine de silicone et son utilisation dans l'imperméabilisation de plâtre |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20120238671A1 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP2510057A1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JP5279957B2 (fr) |
| KR (1) | KR20120074302A (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN102791799A (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE102009047582A1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2011069843A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20150274970A1 (en) * | 2014-03-26 | 2015-10-01 | Wacker Chemical Corporation | Control of internal viscosity in in situ polymerized organopolysiloxane emulsions |
| EP3315537B1 (fr) * | 2015-06-29 | 2020-03-04 | KCC Corporation | Panneau résistant à l'eau faisant preuve d'une excellente résistance à la fissuration |
| US12043704B2 (en) * | 2018-01-19 | 2024-07-23 | Wacker Chemie Ag | Alkyl silicone resin as additive for hyrophobising fibre cement |
| CN111410860A (zh) * | 2019-01-08 | 2020-07-14 | 疏科纳米疏水科技(嘉兴)有限公司 | 制备超疏水墙体装修用材料的方法 |
| CN111116917B (zh) * | 2019-12-18 | 2022-02-08 | 宁波辉宏新材料有限公司 | 一种乳液聚合法合成乳液型mdq硅树脂的方法 |
Family Cites Families (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5110684A (en) * | 1990-11-07 | 1992-05-05 | Dow Corning Corporation | Masonry water repellent |
| JP2831877B2 (ja) * | 1992-06-23 | 1998-12-02 | 東芝シリコーン株式会社 | エマルジョン組成物 |
| US5300327A (en) * | 1993-03-22 | 1994-04-05 | Dow Corning Corporation | Water repellent organosilicon compositions |
| DE19517346A1 (de) | 1995-05-11 | 1996-11-14 | Wacker Chemie Gmbh | Emulsionen von Organosiliciumverbindungen für die Hydrophobierung von Baustoffen |
| GB9605706D0 (en) | 1996-03-19 | 1996-05-22 | Dow Corning | Method for hydrophobing gypsum |
| DE19707219A1 (de) | 1997-02-24 | 1998-08-27 | Wacker Chemie Gmbh | Wäßrige Dispersionen für die Behandlung saugfähiger Materialien zum Schutz gegen Verschmutzung |
| DE19904496A1 (de) | 1999-02-04 | 2000-08-10 | Wacker Chemie Gmbh | Wäßrige Cremes von Organosiliciumverbindungen |
| US6106607A (en) | 1999-09-10 | 2000-08-22 | Dow Corning Corporation | Composition for hydrophobing gypsum and methods for the preparation and use thereof |
| DE10220659A1 (de) | 2002-05-09 | 2003-11-27 | Wacker Chemie Gmbh | Behandlung von Gips mit H-Siloxan und Stärkeether |
| CN100593028C (zh) * | 2004-07-07 | 2010-03-03 | 陶氏康宁公司 | 通过乳液聚合生产的有机基聚硅氧烷树脂的乳液 |
| US7803226B2 (en) | 2005-07-29 | 2010-09-28 | United States Gypsum Company | Siloxane polymerization in wallboard |
| JP2007084668A (ja) * | 2005-09-21 | 2007-04-05 | Sumitomo Seika Chem Co Ltd | 有機ケイ素化合物エマルション |
| US20080102050A1 (en) * | 2006-10-26 | 2008-05-01 | Mingxla Li | Water-based skin care composition with polyalkylsilsesquioxane powder emulsion and method for making the same |
| DE102008000585A1 (de) * | 2008-03-10 | 2009-09-17 | Wacker Chemie Ag | Binderhaltige kolloidale wässrige Organopolysiloxandispersionen und deren Verwendung |
-
2009
- 2009-12-07 DE DE102009047582A patent/DE102009047582A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2010
- 2010-11-26 US US13/514,027 patent/US20120238671A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2010-11-26 EP EP10785050A patent/EP2510057A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2010-11-26 CN CN2010800514363A patent/CN102791799A/zh active Pending
- 2010-11-26 WO PCT/EP2010/068310 patent/WO2011069843A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2010-11-26 JP JP2012542447A patent/JP5279957B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-11-26 KR KR1020127012223A patent/KR20120074302A/ko not_active Ceased
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2011069843A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP5279957B2 (ja) | 2013-09-04 |
| CN102791799A (zh) | 2012-11-21 |
| JP2013513003A (ja) | 2013-04-18 |
| KR20120074302A (ko) | 2012-07-05 |
| DE102009047582A1 (de) | 2011-06-09 |
| US20120238671A1 (en) | 2012-09-20 |
| WO2011069843A1 (fr) | 2011-06-16 |
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