EP2527009A2 - Curseur antichute - Google Patents
Curseur antichute Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2527009A2 EP2527009A2 EP12168601A EP12168601A EP2527009A2 EP 2527009 A2 EP2527009 A2 EP 2527009A2 EP 12168601 A EP12168601 A EP 12168601A EP 12168601 A EP12168601 A EP 12168601A EP 2527009 A2 EP2527009 A2 EP 2527009A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- fall
- fall protection
- rolling body
- stop
- arrester
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B1/00—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like
- A62B1/06—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rope-lowering devices
- A62B1/14—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rope-lowering devices with brakes sliding on the rope
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B35/00—Safety belts or body harnesses; Similar equipment for limiting displacement of the human body, especially in case of sudden changes of motion
- A62B35/0081—Equipment which can travel along the length of a lifeline, e.g. travelers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B35/00—Safety belts or body harnesses; Similar equipment for limiting displacement of the human body, especially in case of sudden changes of motion
- A62B35/0043—Lifelines, lanyards, and anchors therefore
- A62B35/005—Vertical lifelines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B35/00—Safety belts or body harnesses; Similar equipment for limiting displacement of the human body, especially in case of sudden changes of motion
- A62B35/0043—Lifelines, lanyards, and anchors therefore
- A62B35/0062—Rail-form lifelines for permanent installation
Definitions
- the invention relates to a fall arrester for mounting on a fall arrest rail, wherein the fall arrester has a stop device which is adapted to stop the fall arrester in the event of a fall of a coupled to the fall arrester person, with an independent of the stop device braking device is provided which the fall arrester when a predefined and / or predefinable fall speed of the fall protection rotor is exceeded and the braking device has at least one rolling body, in particular a wheel or a roller, which is intended to unroll on the fall protection rail, for arrangement on a fall protection rail, the fall protection rotor having a stop device , which is adapted to stop the fall protection runner in the event of a fall of a coupled to the fall arrester runner.
- the invention also relates to fall arresters having a rolling body, in particular a wheel or a roller, which is intended to unroll on a fall protection rail and which is part of a stop and / or brake device.
- a fall arrester with a stop device and a brake device independent therefrom known.
- the brake device brakes the fall protection rotor and stops it.
- the braking device is designed centrifugally controlled.
- a fall arrest belt can be coupled to the stop device, and furthermore the fall protection runner can be used not only on a cable but also on a carrier, a tube or any vertically elongate carrier element.
- a disadvantage of this known fall protection rotor proves that a rigid brake system is used, the centrifugal swing with appropriate fall speed and beat against associated attacks, whereby the rotational movement of the wheels is blocked. The resulting friction on the rope is constant regardless of the falling speed and then slows down the fall arrester.
- a fall protection runner which has a base body, which comprises guide means for embracing a fall arrest rail.
- the fall protection rotor has a brake element, which is designed as a clamping element and is pivotally mounted in the base body.
- the brake element can be pivoted between a release position and a locking position, wherein the fall protection rotor is movable in the release position along the fall arrest rail and locked in the locking position on the fall arrest rail.
- a lever is formed, which has at its outboard end a receptacle for securing a snap hook. About the snap hook the fall protection runner with the safety harness is connected, which is worn by the person to be secured.
- a fall arrester with speed-dependent clutch which may be a centrifugal clutch. It is provided a first wheel, which rolls along the fall arrest rail. In the first wheel, a centrifugal clutch is arranged, which produces a frictional and / or positive connection between the first wheel and a second wheel under the influence of a Zentripedalkraft against the force of a spring means when the rotational speed of the first wheel exceeds a predetermined value. In this case, the first wheel takes with the second wheel, so that when the centrifugal clutch is engaged, the second wheel rotates with the first wheel and pivoted in this way a bolt in a locking position.
- the invention is based on the object to further develop a fall arrester with the features mentioned in that a varying with the falling speed of the fall arrester braking force of the braking device is provided.
- the braking device has an eccentric or wedge, which occurs during a braking friction with the fall arrester rail in contact.
- the braking force exerted by the braking device on the drop rail varies with the fall speed of the fall arrester, so that the strength of the required braking pulse can be varied and continuously increased until the stop device is activated, since the fall arrester now slower than the tethered weight emotional.
- Both systems, the stopping device as well as the braking device are now in use and braking more and more. Only after a short-term relief of the fall protection rotor, for example, by the Aufwippen the tailed weight, the brake device is released again.
- the further object of providing a safe fall protection runner is also achieved by a fall protection runner with a rolling body which is intended to unroll on a fall protection rail and has a profile and / or that the rolling body has a profile for draining off water.
- a fall protection rotor which is characterized in that the rolling body, which is intended to roll on a fall arrest rail, having an outer wear layer which is supported by a different color inner part, in particular a different colored inner layer.
- the brake device to an eccentric or a wedge, which occurs during a braking rubbing with a fall arrest rail in contact.
- the braking device is controlled by centrifugal force educated.
- a coupling device in particular a centrifugal clutch, can be provided in an advantageous manner, which rotatably couples the eccentric or the wedge or another brake element when a predetermined and / or predefinable falling speed of the fall protection rotor is exceeded with a rolling element rolling on a fall protection rail.
- the fall protection runner on a rolling body such as a wheel or a roller, which rolls on the fall arrest rail.
- Such a design has the advantage that - for example, by utilizing centrifugal forces - a direct relationship between the rotational speed of the rolling body and the fall speed is available to activate the braking device, if necessary.
- an advantageous embodiment of a fall arrestor according to the invention includes two independent devices or two devices that interact only indirectly with one another.
- the additional, independent braking device - unlike the stop - is not designed to stop the fall arrester completely in case of need, but only to the fall protection runner relative to the falling To decelerate the person slightly to indirectly activate the stop device.
- the fall arrester according to the invention has a coupling point, for example in the form of an eyelet into which a carabiner connected to a safety harness can be suspended, for the direct or indirect coupling of a safety harness.
- the stop device is either in a release position or a stop position as a function of the direction and / or the amount of a force acting on the coupling point.
- the coupling point is located on a lever which is mechanically coupled to the stop device, wherein the stop device is dependent on the position of the lever.
- the stop device is switched to the release position when the free end of the lever facing upward.
- the braking device brakes the fall arrester such that a relative movement between the fall arrester and the falling coupled person is effected, which is so large that the associated change in direction and / or amount of force acting on the coupling point - directly or indirectly - the stop device switches to the stop position.
- the brake device it is not necessary, but possible, for the brake device to cause the fall arrestor to stop completely. Rather, it is sufficient that the braking device causes only a - in comparison to the complete stop minor - deceleration of the fall arrester to indirectly - namely by causing a difference between the falling speeds of fall arrester and person to be secured - causes a triggering of the stop device.
- a controlled for example by a lever stop device can be provided for an independent embodiment of the invention in an advantageous manner that the rolling body and / or a tire of the rolling body has a profile, in particular a profile for draining water. This ensures that a sliding of the rolling body along the fall protection rail is at least so far avoided that a rolling outweighs and thus the basic function of the rolling body is ensured.
- the rolling body can be provided with a tire according to another independent inventive idea.
- Such an embodiment has the particular advantage that the maintenance of such a fall arrester is considerably facilitated. This is due to the fact that in a wear of the rolling layer not the entire rolling body - possibly together with an axle - removed and replaced, but only the tire. Alternatively, the rolling body, in particular the wheel, be replaced.
- a higher level of safety can be achieved because the part of the rolling body carrying the tire can be designed with completely different specific properties, for example in terms of strength and / or elasticity, than the tire.
- the eccentric and / or the wedge and / or the rolling body are arranged on a deflectable against the force of a spring device shaft.
- the spring device may be, for example, an elastomeric spring. This ensures that in the case of activation of the brake device does not damage the fall arrestor.
- the particular caused by an eccentric radial forces acting on the Exzenterlagerung are very large and lead to damage if not enough sufficient dimensioning of the eccentric shaft and their storage. According to the invention can be effectively avoided by providing a spring device on the one hand damage and on the other hand, the dimensioning of the eccentric shaft and its storage be chosen easier and cheaper.
- the brake device 3 is activated by exceeding a predetermined fall speed. This brakes the fall arrester 1 so that a relative movement between the fall arrester 1 and the falling coupled person 8 is effected.
- the person 8 is therefore faster than the something - not fully retracted fall arrester 1 and therefore pulls the free end of the lever 7 down to the stop position of the stop device 2 Fig. 2 shown.
- the stop device 2 then stops the fall arrester 1 completely.
- Fig. 3 shows a fall arrester 1 according to the invention with a housing 27 and guide rollers 9, which are intended to roll on a fall arrest rail that leads the fall arrester 1.
- the fall arrester 1 has a stop device 2 with a clamping jaw 10.
- the jaw 10 is rotatably mounted on a shaft 11.
- the jaw 10 is formed so as to frictionally contact the fall protection rail when a lever 7 having a coupling point 5 is pressed down.
- the fall arrester 1 has an independent of the stop device 2 braking device 3 with an eccentric 12.
- the eccentric 12 is intended, when a predetermined falling speed of the fall arrester is exceeded, to rubingly come into contact with the fall arrest rail and to decelerate the fall arrester 1 by friction and clamping action-at least somewhat-preferably not completely.
- the eccentric 12 is coupled by means of a coupling device, namely by means of a centrifugal clutch, with a rolling body, which rolls on the fall protection rail when the fall arrester 1 is moved along the fall arrest rail.
- the centrifugal clutch and the rolling body are in Fig. 3 not to be seen.
- Fig. 4 shows a sectional view through the in Fig. 3
- the eccentric 12 is rotatable by means of a centrifugal clutch 13 via a shaft 14 with a rolling body 15 connectable.
- the rolling body 15 is rotatably connected to the shaft 14.
- centrifugal elements 16 are connected, which are forced at a predetermined rotational speed by centrifugal force against the force of a spring to the outside and engage in projections of a sleeve 17 and so a rotationally fixed connection between the shaft 14 and the sleeve 17, the in turn rotatably connected to the eccentric 12, produce.
- a fall protection rail 19 is located.
- Fig. 5 shows a rolling body 15 for a fall arrester according to the invention.
- the rolling body 15 has a wheel 20.
- the wheel 20 carries first and second tires 22, 23.
- the first tire 22 and the second tire 23 are each provided with a profile to the profile 24 for draining water.
- the first tire 22 and the second tire 23 each have an outer wear layer 25, which differs in color from an inner layer 26. In this way, the user looking from a radial view of the rolling body 15, easily and reliably recognize whether the previous wear is still acceptable or one or both of the tires 22, 23 must be replaced.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
- Braking Arrangements (AREA)
- Regulating Braking Force (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE201110050598 DE102011050598B4 (de) | 2011-05-24 | 2011-05-24 | Fallschutzläufer |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2527009A2 true EP2527009A2 (fr) | 2012-11-28 |
| EP2527009A3 EP2527009A3 (fr) | 2013-12-25 |
| EP2527009B1 EP2527009B1 (fr) | 2016-09-28 |
Family
ID=46146727
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP12168601.8A Active EP2527009B1 (fr) | 2011-05-24 | 2012-05-21 | Curseur antichute |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2527009B1 (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE102011050598B4 (fr) |
| DK (1) | DK2527009T3 (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES2604141T3 (fr) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2754466A1 (fr) * | 2013-01-15 | 2014-07-16 | Zedel | Appareil de sécurité antichute sur corde avec fonction bloqueur |
| US9192792B2 (en) | 2013-01-15 | 2015-11-24 | Zedel | Fall arrest safety apparatus with blocking on a rope |
| CN109098427A (zh) * | 2018-08-03 | 2018-12-28 | 四川省第六建筑有限公司 | 升降式脚手架坠落最大速度可控的防坠转轮 |
| CN112144943A (zh) * | 2020-09-30 | 2020-12-29 | 刘新玲 | 一种具有防坠落安全功能的电线杆 |
| CN116688393A (zh) * | 2023-06-05 | 2023-09-05 | 国网江苏省电力有限公司南通供电分公司 | 一种电力高空防坠落装置组件 |
| WO2023164989A1 (fr) * | 2022-03-04 | 2023-09-07 | 中际联合(北京)科技股份有限公司 | Équipement de levage |
| CN116463958B (en) * | 2023-05-19 | 2026-05-05 | 四川拓扑达机械技术有限公司 | Spring-triggered anti-falling safety device |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102015104455B4 (de) | 2015-03-25 | 2020-11-19 | Lorenz Hasenbach GmbH u. Co KG | Fallschutzläufer und Sicherungssystem mit einem derartigen Fallschutzläufer |
| DE102016119576B4 (de) | 2016-10-13 | 2020-11-05 | Lorenz Hasenbach GmbH u. Co KG | Fallschutzläufer und Sicherungssystem mit Fallschutzläufer |
| DE102016119575B4 (de) | 2016-10-13 | 2020-11-05 | Lorenz Hasenbach GmbH u. Co KG | Fallschutzläufer und Sicherungssystem mit Fallschutzläufer |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1400165A (en) | 1972-06-16 | 1975-07-16 | Shires N F | Safety devices for arresting a falling load |
| DE29619789U1 (de) | 1996-09-19 | 1997-01-30 | Lorenz Hasenbach GmbH & Co KG, 65520 Bad Camberg | Fallschutzläufer |
| DE202008010819U1 (de) | 2008-08-05 | 2008-10-16 | Skylotec Gmbh | Auffanggerät mit geschwindigkeitsabhängiger Kupplung |
| DE202009014714U1 (de) | 2009-10-30 | 2010-01-07 | Skylotec Gmbh | Auffanggerät mit geschwindigkeitsabhängiger Kupplung |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6161647A (en) * | 1999-01-25 | 2000-12-19 | Pitt-Des Moines, Inc. | Fall arresting ladder safety device |
| DE102004019714A1 (de) * | 2004-04-20 | 2005-11-17 | Bornack Gmbh & Co. Kg | Mitlaufendes Auffanggerät |
| FR2921563B1 (fr) * | 2007-09-27 | 2014-09-05 | Rodolphe Argoud | Dispositif antichute destine a cooperer avec un support d'assurage rigide |
| DE202008015472U1 (de) * | 2008-07-25 | 2010-04-08 | Sperian Fall Protection Deutschland Gmbh & Co. Kg | Elektronisch gesteuerte Fangeinrichtung für ein Steigschutzsystem |
-
2011
- 2011-05-24 DE DE201110050598 patent/DE102011050598B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2012
- 2012-05-21 ES ES12168601.8T patent/ES2604141T3/es active Active
- 2012-05-21 DK DK12168601.8T patent/DK2527009T3/da active
- 2012-05-21 EP EP12168601.8A patent/EP2527009B1/fr active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1400165A (en) | 1972-06-16 | 1975-07-16 | Shires N F | Safety devices for arresting a falling load |
| DE29619789U1 (de) | 1996-09-19 | 1997-01-30 | Lorenz Hasenbach GmbH & Co KG, 65520 Bad Camberg | Fallschutzläufer |
| DE202008010819U1 (de) | 2008-08-05 | 2008-10-16 | Skylotec Gmbh | Auffanggerät mit geschwindigkeitsabhängiger Kupplung |
| DE202009014714U1 (de) | 2009-10-30 | 2010-01-07 | Skylotec Gmbh | Auffanggerät mit geschwindigkeitsabhängiger Kupplung |
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2754466A1 (fr) * | 2013-01-15 | 2014-07-16 | Zedel | Appareil de sécurité antichute sur corde avec fonction bloqueur |
| FR3000900A1 (fr) * | 2013-01-15 | 2014-07-18 | Zedel | Appareil de securite antichute sur corde avec fonction bloqueur |
| US9192792B2 (en) | 2013-01-15 | 2015-11-24 | Zedel | Fall arrest safety apparatus with blocking on a rope |
| US9498660B2 (en) | 2013-01-15 | 2016-11-22 | Zedel | Fall arrest safety apparatus on a rope with clamping function |
| CN109098427A (zh) * | 2018-08-03 | 2018-12-28 | 四川省第六建筑有限公司 | 升降式脚手架坠落最大速度可控的防坠转轮 |
| CN109098427B (zh) * | 2018-08-03 | 2023-08-29 | 华西工程科技(深圳)股份有限公司 | 升降式脚手架坠落最大速度可控的防坠转轮 |
| CN112144943A (zh) * | 2020-09-30 | 2020-12-29 | 刘新玲 | 一种具有防坠落安全功能的电线杆 |
| CN112144943B (zh) * | 2020-09-30 | 2021-10-29 | 湖南双林机械设备有限公司 | 一种具有防坠落安全功能的电线杆 |
| WO2023164989A1 (fr) * | 2022-03-04 | 2023-09-07 | 中际联合(北京)科技股份有限公司 | Équipement de levage |
| CN116463958B (en) * | 2023-05-19 | 2026-05-05 | 四川拓扑达机械技术有限公司 | Spring-triggered anti-falling safety device |
| CN116688393A (zh) * | 2023-06-05 | 2023-09-05 | 国网江苏省电力有限公司南通供电分公司 | 一种电力高空防坠落装置组件 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP2527009A3 (fr) | 2013-12-25 |
| ES2604141T3 (es) | 2017-03-03 |
| DK2527009T3 (da) | 2017-01-16 |
| EP2527009B1 (fr) | 2016-09-28 |
| DE102011050598B4 (de) | 2015-03-12 |
| DE102011050598A1 (de) | 2012-11-29 |
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