EP2530202A1 - Struktur, die eine Mauer aus Drahtschotterkästen umfasst - Google Patents

Struktur, die eine Mauer aus Drahtschotterkästen umfasst Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2530202A1
EP2530202A1 EP12167888A EP12167888A EP2530202A1 EP 2530202 A1 EP2530202 A1 EP 2530202A1 EP 12167888 A EP12167888 A EP 12167888A EP 12167888 A EP12167888 A EP 12167888A EP 2530202 A1 EP2530202 A1 EP 2530202A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
core
gabion
culture
structure according
gabions
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP12167888A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2530202B1 (de
Inventor
Loic Pianfetti
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SNCF Reseau
Original Assignee
SNCF Mobilites
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by SNCF Mobilites filed Critical SNCF Mobilites
Publication of EP2530202A1 publication Critical patent/EP2530202A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2530202B1 publication Critical patent/EP2530202B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
    • E02D29/02—Retaining or protecting walls
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
    • E01F8/00—Arrangements for absorbing or reflecting air-transmitted noise from road or railway traffic
    • E01F8/02—Arrangements for absorbing or reflecting air-transmitted noise from road or railway traffic specially adapted for sustaining vegetation or for accommodating plants ; Embankment-type or crib-type noise barriers; Retaining walls specially adapted to absorb or reflect noise
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
    • E01F8/00—Arrangements for absorbing or reflecting air-transmitted noise from road or railway traffic
    • E01F8/02—Arrangements for absorbing or reflecting air-transmitted noise from road or railway traffic specially adapted for sustaining vegetation or for accommodating plants ; Embankment-type or crib-type noise barriers; Retaining walls specially adapted to absorb or reflect noise
    • E01F8/021—Arrangements for absorbing or reflecting air-transmitted noise from road or railway traffic specially adapted for sustaining vegetation or for accommodating plants ; Embankment-type or crib-type noise barriers; Retaining walls specially adapted to absorb or reflect noise with integral support structure
    • E01F8/025—Gabion-type
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
    • E02D29/02—Retaining or protecting walls
    • E02D29/0208—Gabions

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a structure comprising a gabion wall.
  • a gabion comprises a preferably metal cage, filled with materials such as stones, bricks, or other heavy material.
  • materials such as stones, bricks, or other heavy material.
  • the filling materials meet specific technical criteria.
  • the gabions stacked on top of one another and arranged according to the desired geometry and the technical requirements linked to their destination function, make it possible to form walls whose appearance is adaptable to the environment of the structure: effect of choosing the filling material, within the technical limits corresponding to the final destination of the structure, having the appropriate visual characteristics.
  • the gabion wall fulfills a function of retaining the earthwork, it is leaned against a backfill material adapted and dimensioned for its use according to the standards in force. Due to its heavy weight characteristics, the gabion wall ensures the stability of the structure to which it is attached.
  • patent applications are known EP2050331 and KR2003-0080711 , gabions comprising, on the side of their visible face, a topsoil layer trapped in a retention structure (formed for example of coconut fibers).
  • topsoil can take roots from plants or herbs that then grow on the visible side of the gabions.
  • the present invention is thus particularly intended to provide a structure comprising a gabion wall that can be vegetated without obligation of specific watering term or once established plants.
  • This object of the invention is achieved with a structure comprising a particular embankment, called “earth / stone core”, which may be contained in one or more boxes of gabions, and a gabion wall leaning against this core, remarkable in that said gabions are filled in part with culture flasks, each culture flange comprising a retention ply filled with culture substrate, the retention ply being arranged so as, on the one hand, to be flush with the visible face of the gabions, and on the other hand to ensure continuity of the substrate with said core.
  • This structure can be combined on the opposite side to the wall of gabions planted with another structure providing a decorative function or support of any type (concrete wall, gabion wall, reinforced ground, metal panels, acoustic screen, decking wood ... etc ).
  • This opposite face may also be another green wall of Gabion of the same type and remaining visible.
  • plants can be planted in the cultivars, on the side of the visible face of the gabions, plants that will take root in the culture substrate: holes are made in the sausages to root appropriate plants.
  • the water supply of the plants is carried out in particular by the rainwater which flows through the core and diffuses by capillarity: in this way we can get rid of a tedious watering.
  • this contrast will be enhanced by preferential water supply of this set 9 to help this orientation.
  • the roots of the plants increase their potential for survival: the core 9 offers better soil and pedo-climatic conditions to the plants, than the drier facing zones, and subjected more directly to the hazards. climatic conditions (temperature differences, etc.).
  • FIG. 1 On which there is shown a traffic lane 1, pedestrian, cycle or for vehicles, bordered on the left side of a structure 3 according to the invention, and on the right side of a traditional gabion wall 5.
  • the structure 3 comprises a vegetated gabion wall 7, leaned against a core 9 formed of a combination of earth and stones, called "earth / stone core", which can be contained in one or more boxes of gabions , although this is in no way limiting, itself backed by an acoustic screen 11 1 also fixed on a gabion foundation 13 serving as a support and surmounted by the structure 3 freestanding.
  • the acoustic screen 11 may for example be made of wood concrete, without this being limiting. It may equally well be replaced by any decorative facing structure or providing other functions, or by a support structure or architecture on which will support the structure 3 that is secured or not according to the particular technical constraints to the situation.
  • the core 9 is a mixture consisting of a suitable substrate for the growth of plants to be installed (15 & 25) and aggregates in crushed stones. This nucleus also participates in the auto-stability function of structure 3.
  • this wall is formed of a stack of gabions type 7a and 7b.
  • a gabion is formed by a metal cage consisting of coated or uncoated galvanized double twisted steel wires or electro-welded galvanized steel rods, filled with a heavy material 17 such as stones. or bricks to be defined according to its use of destination, particularly from the technical point of view.
  • this heavy material may comprise elements of a particular nature and having a geometry appropriate to its destination, such as tripods or cones made of wood concrete.
  • the lower gabion 7a is filled only in part with stones 17, and comprises on its upper part a sausage culture 19.
  • this bead 19 is formed by a retention ply 21 filled with a culture substrate 23.
  • the sheet 21 is formed by a geotextile, a draining nonwoven, or a geonatte of fibers of natural origin such as coconut fibers, and the culture substrate 23, essentially comprising topsoil, is adapted to allow the planting and growing plants 25.
  • the sheet 21 is arranged to be flush with the facade 27 of the gabion 7a, and to allow the communication of the culture substrate 23 with the core 9.
  • the retention ply 21 is closed on the side of the visible face of the gabion 7a except for the passage of the collar of the plant, and open on the side of the hidden face of this gabion.
  • culture bead 19 may extend over the entire length of the gabion 7a, or only a part of this length.
  • the metal elements of the gabion cages must constantly remain intact.
  • the gabion wall 5 is traditional, that is to say not green, and has for this purpose a stack of two gabions 5a, 5b each filled according to the rules of the art for destination use.
  • retaining structures 13 and 5 are each placed in the present case on concrete soles 29 & 33, drains 35, 37 are also provided to recover including rainwater. These soles may be of other nature than concrete according to the technical dimensions required.
  • the sole 31 supporting the structure 3 may consist of a serious adapted to the technical constraints related to the structure carried on it.
  • a structure 39 according to the invention arranged along a railway track, the latter being not visible, and forming an effective sound protection.
  • the plants 25 rooted inside the culture tubes 19 bloom on the visible facade of the retaining wall thus produced, achieving an aesthetic decoration more or less covering depending on the species and planting density chosen.
  • deciduous perennials can be chosen as well as shrubs or plants that retain a persistent aerial part during the resting season.
  • the different types can be mixed or not, depending on the desired aesthetic objectives.
  • species will always be established that are perfectly adapted to the local climatic conditions and to the pedological and pedoclimatic conditions of the substrate set up for their culture.
  • the elongation capacity of the root system of the selected plants is an essential factor, as well as their ability to withstand drought linked to the draining nature of the culture substrate produced.
  • Geophyte plants (adapted to dry situations), that is to say, perennials able to spend the bad season buried, in the form of rhizomes, bulbs or others may also be used. These choices require a good level of expertise on knowledge of plant environments and biology.
  • the structure according to the invention can be prefabricated off the site (career for example or other place) and transported to the site for its implementation.
  • the retention ply 21 is then folded onto this substrate, so that this ply is open on the non-visible face of the gabion.
  • the upper part of the metal cage forming the gabions 7a is then closed, and the upper row of the gabions 7b is placed on these gabions 7a.
  • the parts of the core 9 which are not in contact with the back of the retention ply 21 will, as and when filling, isolated from the green wall, by placing a selected material 42 in the group comprising geotextiles and nonwovens pressed against the metal element of the gabion cage. This will prevent future migrations of earth materials into the existing meatus between the cage fillers.
  • the base if the foundation is granular type, it will not be implemented retention ply to allow contact with the ground.
  • a retention ply will also be pressed against the bottom panel of the inner side cage before filling.
  • the planting operations can also be carried out as and when the construction of the structure according to the invention, at the time of making the culture rods 19. In the latter case, larger clumps or buckets may be used.
  • the network can be reactivated as needed, especially in case of very marked atmospheric dryness and / or until the roots have reached the core 9.
  • the plants 25 can live thanks to the rainwater.
  • the watering network if it is retained, can be placed as the element 7 is being constructed by passing through the culture flanges 19. It can be completed by a network at the top of the core 9 and also laid down. at the top of element 7.
  • the water supply can be done manually at regular intervals.
  • a phase of weaning in water is to be envisaged and to plan.
  • the present invention provides a structure for making gabion walls that can be planted sustainably, with minimal maintenance for the intended purpose.
  • This structure can be associated with supporting structures or declined in absorbing or reflecting acoustic screen, alone or in combination with another material such as wood concrete panels.
  • the modularity is also dimensional considering the wide range of dimensions of gabion cages. It is also linked to the variety of their appearance and existing structures on the market.
  • vegetated gabion walls described above could be used in combination with other supporting elements, such as concrete walls, gabions, reinforced earth, etc.
  • vegetated gabion walls 3 to make other types of structures in association with support devices (a row of support gabions opposite to the assembly 7 and secured to 9 for example) or alone, especially for river bank edges, or hydraulic structures (storm basins, etc.) or as urban furniture elements (vegetated Gabion benches). sort and surmounted by a wooden seat or the like, etc.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Revetment (AREA)
EP12167888.2A 2011-06-01 2012-05-14 Struktur, die eine Mauer aus Drahtschotterkästen umfasst Active EP2530202B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1154843A FR2976004B1 (fr) 2011-06-01 2011-06-01 Structure comprenant un mur en gabions

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2530202A1 true EP2530202A1 (de) 2012-12-05
EP2530202B1 EP2530202B1 (de) 2015-07-15

Family

ID=46044584

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP12167888.2A Active EP2530202B1 (de) 2011-06-01 2012-05-14 Struktur, die eine Mauer aus Drahtschotterkästen umfasst

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2530202B1 (de)
ES (1) ES2550189T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2976004B1 (de)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3456885A1 (de) * 2017-09-13 2019-03-20 Propex Operating Company, LLC Geotextilbasierte struktur zur verbesserung von vegetativem wachstum und erosionswiderstand
CN110820796A (zh) * 2019-10-23 2020-02-21 福建省春天生态科技股份有限公司 一种生态石笼挡土墙的施工方法
CN114097593A (zh) * 2021-11-19 2022-03-01 海南大学 一种热带滨海沙地护坡方法
CN115557591A (zh) * 2022-09-06 2023-01-03 北京星河园林景观工程有限公司 一种生态石笼净水结构

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20030080711A (ko) 2002-04-10 2003-10-17 정정길 게비온 옹벽
DE102004014790A1 (de) * 2004-03-24 2005-10-13 Wolfgang Deutschle Bauelement aus verfestigtem Klärschlamm und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung
EP1634493A1 (de) * 2004-09-14 2006-03-15 Helix Pflanzen GmbH Vegetationselement, Verkaufseinheit aus einem Vegetationselement und Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Verkaufseinheit
EP2050331A1 (de) 2007-10-17 2009-04-22 Helix Pflanzen GmbH Bepflanzte Gabione

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20030080711A (ko) 2002-04-10 2003-10-17 정정길 게비온 옹벽
DE102004014790A1 (de) * 2004-03-24 2005-10-13 Wolfgang Deutschle Bauelement aus verfestigtem Klärschlamm und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung
EP1634493A1 (de) * 2004-09-14 2006-03-15 Helix Pflanzen GmbH Vegetationselement, Verkaufseinheit aus einem Vegetationselement und Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Verkaufseinheit
EP2050331A1 (de) 2007-10-17 2009-04-22 Helix Pflanzen GmbH Bepflanzte Gabione

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3456885A1 (de) * 2017-09-13 2019-03-20 Propex Operating Company, LLC Geotextilbasierte struktur zur verbesserung von vegetativem wachstum und erosionswiderstand
CN110820796A (zh) * 2019-10-23 2020-02-21 福建省春天生态科技股份有限公司 一种生态石笼挡土墙的施工方法
CN114097593A (zh) * 2021-11-19 2022-03-01 海南大学 一种热带滨海沙地护坡方法
WO2023087489A1 (zh) * 2021-11-19 2023-05-25 海南大学 一种热带滨海沙地护坡方法
CN115557591A (zh) * 2022-09-06 2023-01-03 北京星河园林景观工程有限公司 一种生态石笼净水结构

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2530202B1 (de) 2015-07-15
FR2976004B1 (fr) 2013-05-31
FR2976004A1 (fr) 2012-12-07
ES2550189T3 (es) 2015-11-05

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