EP2537668B1 - Presse à balles - Google Patents

Presse à balles Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2537668B1
EP2537668B1 EP12173183.0A EP12173183A EP2537668B1 EP 2537668 B1 EP2537668 B1 EP 2537668B1 EP 12173183 A EP12173183 A EP 12173183A EP 2537668 B1 EP2537668 B1 EP 2537668B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
container
baler
lifting
support
unit
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP12173183.0A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2537668A3 (fr
EP2537668A2 (fr
Inventor
Hermann Schwelling
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
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Individual
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Publication date
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Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to PL12173183T priority Critical patent/PL2537668T3/pl
Publication of EP2537668A2 publication Critical patent/EP2537668A2/fr
Publication of EP2537668A3 publication Critical patent/EP2537668A3/fr
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Publication of EP2537668B1 publication Critical patent/EP2537668B1/fr
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/30—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
    • B30B9/3003—Details
    • B30B9/301—Feed means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
    • B65F1/1452—Lifting, hoisting, elevating mechanisms or the like for refuse receptacles

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a baler for compacting loose material, preferably of cardboard, in which the filling shaft is filled in so-called rear feed, or a lifting / tilting unit for a baler.
  • baler eg a channel baler after the EP 2 292 417 A2 , according to the preamble of claim 1, charged from the side, in the other from the so-called rear of the baler.
  • balers in particular of balers with horizontally operating pressing member, which are also referred to as horizontal balers
  • the feed should be at least semi-automatic, but if possible fully automatic, that is to say with less personnel expenditure, as well as less investment costs and / or reduced consumption costs.
  • a garbage collection vehicle is known, with a device for temporary locking and automated panning of refuse collection containers for their emptying into the garbage collection vehicle into it, but this device is not readily usable on balers.
  • the object of the invention is therefore to develop balers, mainly horizontal design, so that the material-technical effort for the production of a baler with rear feed is further reduced, also should as possible also the operating and consumption costs, such as the operation and / or the area required to be lowered, in particular by an improved lifting / tilting unit for a baler.
  • the insertion holder has two fork-shaped parallel opposing holding parts, which are fixed to the frame connected to a rotatably mounted about the pivot axis pivoting part.
  • the container is provided with retaining elements which correspond to the geometry of the holding parts on the insertion support, in such a way that the container is guided during insertion and removal by means of the holding parts and held during the pivoting of the holding parts.
  • the holding parts are advantageously positioned so that the insertion opening for the container is spatially located next to the operating device for the baler, said operating device also includes the controls for the lifting / tilting unit.
  • the insertion of the container into the insertion opening of the insertion bracket is thus carried out here of one of the side areas of the balers and not - as in known devices - from the rear of the baler ago.
  • the pivoting part and the pivot drive are arranged on the side facing away from the insertion opening and the operating device side of the baler.
  • a mechanism for checking the presence of the container in the insert holder comprises distance measuring or testing means which allow the evaluation of the actual distance between the container and a reference position in the pivoting part.
  • a proximity sensor is provided and coupled to the operating device so that the triggering of the pivoting movement is possible only in the presence and correct positioning of the container in the insertion holder.
  • the baler is preferably designed for use in connection with containers in the form of lattice cars.
  • This new balers is characterized in particular by the fact that the inventive lifting / tilting unit is suitable due to the orthogonal orientation of the pivot axis relative to the feed direction for the bale and the direction of gravity for a Heckbeschickung and also configured such that a loading of the baler by lattice wagon, such they are common in wholesale markets, can take place.
  • the presence of the bin by distance gauge or proximity switch during swing is additionally monitored. This also ensures that the lifting / tilting unit can only be operated and operated when the container is docked.
  • 1a shows this baler 1 in a side view
  • 1b shows ) in a plan view.
  • the lifting / tilting unit 4 of the new baler 1 is designed for pivoting the container 5 about a pivot axis A, which is aligned both perpendicular to the direction of gravity S and perpendicular to the feed direction V.
  • a pivot axis A which is aligned both perpendicular to the direction of gravity S and perpendicular to the feed direction V.
  • insert holder 7 For coupling and uncoupling of the container 5 to the lifting / tilting unit 4 is a (indicated by a dimensioned by arrows Drawing area extending) insert holder 7 is present, which via a pivot member 8 with a hydraulic cylinder 6 (see. Fig. 3 to Fig. 6 ) is connected as a pivot drive.
  • the insert holder 7 has two parallel holding parts 9, which are arranged fixed to the frame on the pivot member 8.
  • the holding parts 9 form with a partial section of the pivoting part 8 a fork shape.
  • the container 5 is provided with holding elements 10 which correspond to the geometry of the holding parts 9 so that the container 5 is guided during insertion and removal by means of the holding parts 9 and held and supported by the holding parts 9 during pivoting.
  • the design can also be chosen so that the holding parts 9 are adapted to the geometry of the holding elements 10.
  • the filled container 5 is inserted manually in the direction R1, that is from the side, in the insertion holder 7 and after pivoting upward in the emptying position and back swinging into the coupling position by manually pushing in the direction R2 from the insertion bracket 7 and thus decoupled from the baler 1.
  • the hydraulic cylinder 6 is connected via a drive circuit, not shown in the drawing, to an operating device 11.
  • the operating device 11 preferably comprises in addition to the Controls for the entire baler 1 and the controls for the lifting / tilting unit. 4
  • a particular advantage of the arrangement according to the invention results from the fact that the opening for the insertion of the container 5 is positioned on the insertion support 7 spatially at a short distance next to the operating device 11.
  • the baler 1 is thus ergonomically advantageous.
  • the pivoting part 8 and its drive, the hydraulic cylinder 6, are arranged on the insertion bracket 7 and the operating device 11 side facing away from the baler 1, which is in terms of ergonomics and especially in terms of occupational safety advantage.
  • the lifting / tilting unit 4 is equipped with a control mechanism either in the form of a distance measuring device which measures the distance between the container 5 and the pivoting part 8 during insertion of the Container 5 in the insertion bracket 7 qualitatively assessed in terms of reaching a given as a prerequisite for pivoting concrete distance measure, or in the form of a test agent that quantitatively assesses this distance in the sense of the mere presence of the container 5 in the position, as a prerequisite for Panning is given.
  • a proximity sensor 12 is provided and coupled to the operating device 11 and the control for the hydraulic cylinder 6 so that the commissioning of the lifting / tilting unit 4 is possible only in the presence of the container 5 in the insertion holder 7.
  • a mechanism for locking the container 5 in the insertion bracket 7 can be controlled.
  • a locking mechanism for example, electromagnetic coupling elements 13, which are coupled to the operating device 11 and the control for the hydraulic cylinder 6 so that the commissioning of the lifting / tilting unit 4 only in the presence of the container 5 in the insertion bracket 7 and turned lock is possible.
  • Fig. 2 shows a concretely executed lifting / tilting unit 4 of the baler 1 according to the invention as a single module.
  • a container 5 On the Representation of a container 5 has been omitted here for reasons of clarity, whereby the design of the insertion holder 7 is clearly visible.
  • Fig. 2 As well as in the following figures for the same components always the same reference numerals according to the reference numerals used, so that a description of the relevant modules for each figure is not required again.
  • Fig. 3 shows the lifting / tilting unit 4 with docked container 5, wherein the container 5, for example in the form of a lattice carriage, is in the coupling position.
  • Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 show the lifting / tilting unit 4 in moment depictions during pivoting of a docked container 5 in various constellations and perspectives.
  • Fig. 6 shows the constellation of the lifting / tilting unit 4 on reaching the emptying position of the container 5 above the feed tube after its pivoting.
  • Fig. 8 shows the insertion bracket 7 with already partially inserted container 5. In this situation, the correct position of the container 5 in the insertion bracket 7 is not yet reached.
  • the proximity sensor 12 consequently blocks the operation of the locking mechanism and also the start-up of the lifting / tilting unit 4.
  • Fig. 9 the container 5 is completely inserted into the insertion holder 7.
  • the proximity sensor 12 confirms the presence of the container 5 in the rack 7, the container 5 is then locked, and the readiness to start the lifting / tilting unit 4 is signaled to either the operator or automatically initiated.
  • an embodiment of the baler 1 and the lifting / tilting unit 4 in the context of the invention in which the holding parts 9 indeed also parallel as already described and record the container 5 on two opposite sides of its circumference leadership, the pivoting part. 8 However, is formed so that a portion of the pivoting member 8 engages under the container 5 so that it is raised during lifting and tilting of the under-engaging pivot portion and supported during pivoting, while the holding parts 9 and the holding elements 10 have only holding and guiding function.
  • a further embodiment consists in the fact that the two holding parts 9 of the insertion holder 7 are designed to have different lengths. As a result, the insertion of a container 5 is further facilitated.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Control And Other Processes For Unpacking Of Materials (AREA)
  • Load-Engaging Elements For Cranes (AREA)
  • Forklifts And Lifting Vehicles (AREA)
  • Auxiliary Devices For And Details Of Packaging Control (AREA)

Claims (10)

  1. Presse à balles pour compacter des matériaux en vrac, tels que des cartonnages et d'autre matériaux d'emballage, comprenant :
    - une chambre de compactage (2) où le compactage du matériau en vrac pour obtenir des balles est réalisé au moins en partie, et optionnellement un canal de compactage adjacent,
    - un puit de remplissage (3) ouvert vers le haut, c'est-à-dire dans le sens opposé au sens de la gravité (S), et qui mène vers le bas dans la chambre de compactage (2),
    - une unité de soulèvement/basculement (4) adaptée pour bouger un récipient (5) rempli de matériaux en vrac d'une position d'accouplage où l'accouplage du récipient (5) à l'unité de soulèvement/basculement (4) est réalisé, vers une position de déversement de laquelle le matériau tombe à cause de la gravité (S) dans l'ouverture du puit de remplissage (3) et passe à travers de celui-ci dans la chambre de compactage (2), et
    - un dispositif d'avancement, adapté pour avancer la balle dans un sens d'avancement prédéterminé (V) hors de la chambre de compactage (2), où
    - l'unité de soulèvement/basculement (4) est adaptée pour déplacer le récipient (5) de la position d'accouplage vers la position de déversement en pivotant autour d'un axe de pivotement (A) perpendiculaire au sens de la gravité (S) et perpendiculaire au sens d'avancement (V), caractérisé en ce que
    - une unité de support dotée d'un support insérable (7) est prévue pour accoupler et découpler le récipient (5), adaptée de sorte que l'accouplage du récipient (5) est prévu par insertion dans l'unité de support dans le sens (R1) du côté, i.e. d'une des régions latérales, et non pas de l'arrière de la presse de balle, et de sorte que le découplage est réalisé par une expulsion de l'unité de support dans le sens (R2).
  2. Presse à balles selon la revendication 1, où
    - l'unité de support comprend deux sections de support (9) parallèlement opposées, arrangées en forme de fourche à une section de pivotement (8) supportée de manière pivotable autour de l'axe de pivotement (A), et
    - le récipient (5) est doté de membres de support (10) correspondant à la géométrie des sections de support (9) de sorte que le récipient (5) est guidé par les sections de support (9) lors de l'insertion et de l'expulsion et qu'il est supporté par les sections de support (9) pendant le pivotement.
  3. Presse à balles selon les revendications 1 ou 2, où
    - l'ouverture d'insertion pour le récipient (5) est positionnée à l'unité de support à côté du dispositif de commande (11) pour la presse à balles (1), ce dispositif de commande (11) comprenant aussi des membres de commande pour l'unité de soulèvement/basculement (4), et
    - la section de pivotement (8) est arrangée du côté de la presse à balle (1) opposé à l'ouverture d'insertion et au dispositif de commande (11).
  4. Presse à balles selon une des revendications précédentes,
    équipée d'un mécanisme pour contrôler la présence du récipient (5) dans le support d'insertion (7).
  5. Presse à balles selon la revendication 4, où le mécanisme de contrôle comprend des moyens de mesurage de distance ou des moyens de contrôle concernant l'interstice entre le récipient (5) et une position de référence à la section de pivotement (8).
  6. Presse à balles selon la revendication 5, où un capteur de proximité (12) est prévu et communique avec le dispositif de commande (11) de sorte que l'opération de l'unité de soulèvement/basculement (4) n'est possible que lors de la présence et lors d'une position correcte du récipient (5) dans le support d'insertion (7).
  7. Presse à balles selon une des revendications précédentes,
    équipée d'un mécanisme pour verrouiller le récipient (5) dans le support d'insertion (7) durant la préparation du pivotement et durant le pivotement.
  8. Presse à balles selon la revendication 7, où le mécanisme de verrouillage comprend des membres d'accouplage (13) électromagnétiques.
  9. Presse à balles selon la revendication 8, où les membres d'accouplage (13) électromagnétiques sont connectés au dispositif de commande (11) de sorte que l'opération de l'unité de soulèvement/basculement (4) n'est possible que lors de la présence du récipient (5) dans le support d'insertion (7) et/ou lors d'un récipient (5) verrouillé.
  10. Presse à balles selon une des revendications précédentes,
    adaptée pour l'utilisation de récipients (5) qui ont la forme de chariots grillagés.
EP12173183.0A 2011-06-24 2012-06-22 Presse à balles Active EP2537668B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL12173183T PL2537668T3 (pl) 2011-06-24 2012-06-22 Prasa do belowania

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102011105531 2011-06-24

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2537668A2 EP2537668A2 (fr) 2012-12-26
EP2537668A3 EP2537668A3 (fr) 2014-06-18
EP2537668B1 true EP2537668B1 (fr) 2018-04-18

Family

ID=46384203

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP12173183.0A Active EP2537668B1 (fr) 2011-06-24 2012-06-22 Presse à balles

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2537668B1 (fr)
DE (2) DE102012105461B4 (fr)
DK (1) DK2537668T3 (fr)
ES (1) ES2671229T3 (fr)
PL (1) PL2537668T3 (fr)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP4015207A1 (fr) 2020-12-18 2022-06-22 Maschinenfabrik Bermatingen GmbH & Co. KG Presse à balles
DE102021106209A1 (de) 2021-03-15 2022-09-15 Maschinenfabrik Bermatingen Gmbh & Co. Kg Ballenpresse
EP4177048A1 (fr) 2021-11-04 2023-05-10 Maschinenfabrik Bermatingen GmbH & Co. KG Presse à balles
EP4241974A1 (fr) 2022-03-07 2023-09-13 Maschinenfabrik Bermatingen GmbH & Co. KG Presse à balles

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102015120112A1 (de) 2014-11-19 2016-05-19 Hermann Schwelling Hub-/Kippeinrichtung zum Entleeren eines Sammelbehälters in eine Ballenpresse nebst Ballenpresse und Verfahren zum Befüllen der Ballenpresse
EP3842223B1 (fr) * 2019-12-19 2024-05-08 Hermann Schwelling Presse à balles verticale ainsi que son procédé de fonctionnement
DE102020114354A1 (de) * 2020-05-28 2021-12-02 Hermann Schwelling Hub-Kipp-Vorrichtung, damit ausgestattete Ballenpresse sowie Verfahren zu ihrem Betrieb
EP4026688A1 (fr) * 2021-01-07 2022-07-13 Maschinenfabrik Bermatingen GmbH & Co. KG Presse à balles ainsi que son procédé de commande
EP4249227A1 (fr) 2022-03-22 2023-09-27 Maschinenfabrik Bermatingen GmbH & Co. KG Presse à balles
DE102022109106A1 (de) 2022-04-13 2023-10-19 Sib Strautmann Ingenieurbüro Gmbh Sammelwagen einer Ballenpresse
EP4360869A1 (fr) 2022-10-24 2024-05-01 HSM GmbH + Co. KG Presse à balles avec dispositif de levage/basculement guidé par coulisse

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CH577379A5 (en) 1974-05-02 1976-07-15 Blaser Ag Maschf Compacting press on refuse collector - has refuse retaining frame with prongs in the refuse chamber
US4773812A (en) * 1987-04-29 1988-09-27 Bayne Machine Works, Inc. Receptacle lift and slim profile power unit therefor
DE8811472U1 (de) * 1988-09-10 1988-10-27 Alustahl Behälterbau GmbH & Co KG, 28816 Stuhr Lkw-Kastenaufbau mit einer Müllbehälter-Umladevorrichtung
US5551336A (en) * 1995-02-23 1996-09-03 Griffin, Industries, Inc. Apparatus for loading and compacting waste material
GB0525360D0 (en) * 2005-12-13 2006-01-18 Middleton Engineering Ltd Compaction of waste cardboard
CN101332933B (zh) 2008-08-06 2010-06-02 深圳市瑞丰汽车贸易有限公司 垃圾压缩装置的翻起架
DE102009040507B4 (de) * 2009-09-02 2016-08-04 Hermann Schwelling Kanalballenpresse

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP4015207A1 (fr) 2020-12-18 2022-06-22 Maschinenfabrik Bermatingen GmbH & Co. KG Presse à balles
DE102021106209A1 (de) 2021-03-15 2022-09-15 Maschinenfabrik Bermatingen Gmbh & Co. Kg Ballenpresse
EP4059702A1 (fr) 2021-03-15 2022-09-21 Maschinenfabrik Bermatingen GmbH & Co. KG Presse à balles
EP4177048A1 (fr) 2021-11-04 2023-05-10 Maschinenfabrik Bermatingen GmbH & Co. KG Presse à balles
EP4241974A1 (fr) 2022-03-07 2023-09-13 Maschinenfabrik Bermatingen GmbH & Co. KG Presse à balles

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE102012105461B4 (de) 2021-07-08
PL2537668T3 (pl) 2018-10-31
ES2671229T3 (es) 2018-06-05
DK2537668T3 (en) 2018-05-28
DE102012105461A1 (de) 2012-12-27
EP2537668A3 (fr) 2014-06-18
DE202012013758U1 (de) 2021-07-13
EP2537668A2 (fr) 2012-12-26

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