EP2554220A2 - Extinguishing assembly with simplified design - Google Patents
Extinguishing assembly with simplified design Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2554220A2 EP2554220A2 EP12178115A EP12178115A EP2554220A2 EP 2554220 A2 EP2554220 A2 EP 2554220A2 EP 12178115 A EP12178115 A EP 12178115A EP 12178115 A EP12178115 A EP 12178115A EP 2554220 A2 EP2554220 A2 EP 2554220A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- extinguishing agent
- extinguishing
- pressure
- line
- activation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C35/00—Permanently-installed equipment
- A62C35/02—Permanently-installed equipment with containers for delivering the extinguishing substance
- A62C35/023—Permanently-installed equipment with containers for delivering the extinguishing substance the extinguishing material being expelled by compressed gas, taken from storage tanks, or by generating a pressure gas
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C35/00—Permanently-installed equipment
- A62C35/58—Pipe-line systems
- A62C35/64—Pipe-line systems pressurised
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C37/00—Control of fire-fighting equipment
- A62C37/36—Control of fire-fighting equipment an actuating signal being generated by a sensor separate from an outlet device
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an extinguishing system with at least one extinguishing agent container, to which at least one extinguishing agent line is connected, and wherein at least one extinguishing agent nozzle is provided, which is connected to the extinguishing agent line, wherein upon activation of the extinguishing agent container extinguishing agent from the extinguishing agent container in the extinguishing agent line is releasable and through the extinguishing agent line to the extinguishing agent nozzle is feasible.
- Extinguishing systems have the goal to protect people and goods in case of fire.
- the objects to be protected may be, for example, road and rail passenger vehicles, construction vehicles, work machines, machine tools, underground mining, domestic electrical appliances, and the like.
- An extinguishing system usually consists of one or more permanently installed extinguishing agent containers for receiving an extinguishing agent, the extinguishing agent containers can not be arranged in principle at the place where the extinguishing agent is released at a possible source of fire by extinguishing agent nozzles. Consequently, extinguishing medium lines are necessary which connect the extinguishing agent containers with the extinguishing agent nozzles. In this case, an extinguishing medium line may extend over a distance of a certain length, and one or more extinguishing agent nozzles are arranged on the extinguishing medium line, through which the extinguishing agent can escape.
- manual or automatic controls can be used to trigger the extinguishing system in case of fire.
- the control of an extinguishing system can be usually electrical, hydraulic, pneumatic or a combination of these options.
- a separate control line or a control cable is laid if the activation of the extinguishing system is to be done electrically.
- sensors are arranged in the area of possible sources of fire, which mostly react to heat or smoke and, for example, at trigger a predefined temperature.
- a corresponding actuator can be arranged, which usually causes electromechanical triggering of the extinguishing agent container.
- extinguishing agent container pneumatically or hydraulically
- this activation can be triggered by a pressure increase or a pressure drop in the control line to trigger an emptying of the extinguishing agent tank on the extinguishing agent line. Consequently, extinguishing systems are known which have both a control line and an extinguishing medium line.
- a disadvantage is the simultaneous need for a control line and an extinguishing agent line, wherein only a pressure change in the control line is required to activate the extinguishing agent container, so that extinguishing agent from the extinguishing agent container can get into the extinguishing agent line and consequently into the extinguishing agent nozzles.
- extinguishing systems which have set under pressure extinguishing agent lines, but the emptying is done only by opening the extinguishing agent nozzles, so not the extinguishing agent itself must be activated.
- the invention includes the technical teaching that the activation of the extinguishing agent container can be triggered by a pressure change in the extinguishing agent line.
- the invention is based on the idea to carry out an extinguishing system without control line by the pneumatic or hydraulic signal to activate the extinguishing agent container, via the extinguishing agent line itself. Consequently, separate extinguishing agent lines and control lines are no longer required, and the extinguishing agent container can be located away from the potential source of fire, and only an extinguishing medium line is required, both for driving and activating the extinguishing agent container, but also for guiding the extinguishing agent from the extinguishing agent container to the extinguishing agent nozzles equally used.
- the extinguishing system can be designed as an open deluge system, and can be used in object protection systems, such as vehicles, kitchen protection, machine protection, turbine protection and protection for rail vehicles, where a permanently installed compact extinguishing system is required. As a rule, these protective objects have a limited space requirement for laying the pipes. By merging the extinguishing medium line and control line, the required pipelines can be installed much easier and have a lower maintenance effort.
- the activation of the extinguishing agent container can be triggered by a pressure increase in the extinguishing medium line, wherein the extinguishing medium line in the non-activated state is preferably depressurized and / or emptied.
- At least one preferably pneumatically acting fire detector can be arranged on the extinguishing medium line, by means of which the pressure rise in the extinguishing medium line can be generated.
- the fire detector type SPY 20 may be formed and act pneumatically known manner. The triggering of the fire alarm causes a pressure increase in the extinguishing agent line, which thus serves as a control line.
- an activation arrangement which is arranged in the connection head of the extinguishing agent container can be activated, and the extinguishing agent received under pressure in the extinguishing agent container reaches the extinguishing medium line.
- the extinguishing agent passes to the extinguishing agent nozzles, and the extinguishing agent preferably passes from each extinguishing agent nozzle.
- the extinguishing medium line preferably more fire detectors can be arranged be, wherein the fire alarm and the extinguishing agent nozzles also integrally formed and can be arranged on the extinguishing agent line.
- the extinguishing agent nozzle reaches an opening pressure for opening the same, and the opening pressure is higher than the activation pressure, so that the extinguishing agent nozzles do not open when activating a pneumatically acting fire detector. Only when the extinguishing agent from the extinguishing agent container enters the extinguishing agent line, an opening pressure of the extinguishing agent nozzles is achieved, which leads to the opening of the extinguishing agent nozzles.
- the activation pressure for activating the extinguishing agent container in particular for activating the activation arrangement in the connection head of the extinguishing agent container, can have a pressure of 2 bar to 4 bar and preferably a pressure of 3 bar, which is not exceeded. If the extinguishing agent from the extinguishing agent container in the extinguishing agent line, so the pressure in the extinguishing agent line above the 3 bar also increases sharply, and it is an opening pressure in the extinguishing agent line reaches, which leads to the opening of the extinguishing agent nozzles.
- a two-pressure system is provided, and a first, low pressure is used to activate the extinguishing agent container, so that the extinguishing agent passes with a second, much higher pressure in the extinguishing agent line. Only by the second, much higher pressure in the extinguishing medium line open the extinguishing agent nozzles, so that by the two-pressure system of the extinguishing medium line with a first pressure a first function and a second pressure is assigned a second function.
- the activation of the extinguishing agent container can be triggered by a pressure drop in the extinguishing medium line.
- the extinguishing agent line can be set in the non-activated state preferably under a static pressure, the extinguishing agent line can be set in particular with extinguishing agent at rest pressure. If the pressure in the extinguishing agent line drops below the static pressure, the activation arrangement in the connection head of the extinguishing agent container can be activated, and the extinguishing agent passes from the extinguishing agent container into the extinguishing medium line.
- the static pressure is chosen smaller than the opening pressure to open the extinguishing agent nozzles, and only when the extinguishing agent passes into the extinguishing agent line, the opening pressure is reached and open the extinguishing agent nozzles.
- At least one temperature-sensitive opening element can be arranged through which the extinguishing medium line can be vented, wherein the opening element is preferably designed as a fused member and / or sprinkler head. If the temperature of the fusible link and / or the sprinkler head is increased by a fire, in particular to an activation temperature, the opening element opens and the pressure in the extinguishing medium line falls due to the incoming vent according to the static pressure, which leads to the activation of the extinguishing agent container.
- the extinguishing agent nozzle may include a spring-loaded closure and / or rupture disk which opens the extinguishing agent nozzle when the opening pressure in the extinguishing medium line is reached.
- the extinguishing agent nozzle designed in the manner of a Sprinkler head a liquid-filled vessel may be present, which breaks when a certain temperature is reached.
- the extinguishing agent can be made in one piece with the opening element and arranged on the extinguishing medium line.
- the extinguishing medium line can be designed as a continuous line having at one end the extinguishing agent container.
- the extinguishing medium line can have branches which lead to the respective extinguishing agent nozzles, but also to the opening elements and / or to the fire detectors.
- an electrical detection means can be arranged on the extinguishing medium line, by means of which a triggered pressure change in the extinguishing medium line, in particular an increase in pressure or a pressure drop, can be recognized.
- an electrical signal can be generated via the electrical detection means, for example, designed as a pressure switch, which can be further processed. For example, via the electrical signal, the shutdown of a plant or even the extinguishing system, a Alerting, an audible and / or visual alarm or the like are triggered.
- the extinguishing agent container may have an elastic expansion body which is stretchable with a propellant, so that on a change in shape of the expansion body, the extinguishing agent from the extinguishing agent container is pressed and released into the extinguishing agent, wherein in the extinguishing agent preferably a propellant cartridge for releasing the Propellant is received, which is coated with the expansion body, and wherein the extinguishing agent is received in the space between the expansion body and the extinguishing agent container. It is thereby achieved that both the means for generating pressure, the blowing agent and the extinguishing agent are accommodated compactly in an extinguishing agent container.
- the propellant may be pressurized in the container without permanently keeping the extinguishing agent under pressure. Only when the propellant cartridge is activated can the propellant escape from the propellant cartridge and fill the elastic expansion body from the inside. By the occurrence of the propellant in the elastic expansion body, this expands, and can drive out the extinguishing agent from the container by his thus entering shape change.
- this arrangement of the propellant cartridge in the expansion body this can envelop the propellant cartridge, and upon activation of the propellant cartridge increases the volume of the expansion body, which reduces the volume between the expansion body and the container, and so that the extinguishing agent exits the container.
- the extinguishing agent container advantageously has a connection head to which the extinguishing agent line can be connected and which is arranged to close the extinguishing agent container, the connection head having an activation arrangement which activates the propellant cartridge when the pressure in the extinguishing medium line changes.
- the activation arrangement may comprise a triggering needle that is movable against the propellant cartridge by the pressure change such that it releases the propellant.
- the triggering needle may be disposed on a piston, and a piston surface of the piston may be activated by the activation pressure to activate the piston Be charged to extinguishing agent container. If the piston is acted upon, the triggering needle penetrates into an opening region in the propellant cartridge, and opens it.
- the extinguishing agent is forced into the extinguishing medium line at a pressure which is higher than the activation pressure.
- the extinguishant cartridge remains open and the extinguishant container can be completely drained via the extinguisher line.
- a first embodiment of an extinguishing system 100 which comprises an extinguishing agent container 10 to which an extinguishing agent line 11 is connected.
- the extinguishing system 100 may comprise a plurality of extinguishing agent containers 10 with, for example, also a plurality of extinguishing agent lines 11.
- the extinguishing medium line 11 four extinguishing agent nozzles 12 are shown by way of example, which are connected to the extinguishing medium line 11.
- pneumatically acting fire detectors 14 are connected to the extinguishing agent line 11, which cause an increase in pressure in the extinguishing agent line 11 at a temperature increase and / or sensing a temperature increase in fire-critical space.
- the extinguishing agent container 10 includes an extinguishing agent 13, which can reach the extinguishing agent line 11 upon activation of the extinguishing agent container 10.
- the extinguishing agent 13 is not under pressure, and in the extinguishing agent container 10, a propellant cartridge 18 is further introduced, which via a connection head 19 is attached and protrudes into the extinguishing agent container 10.
- the propellant cartridge 18 is enveloped by an expansion body 16, and the extinguishing agent 13 is located in the space between the expansion body 16 and the extinguishing agent container 10th
- the extinguishing medium line 11 is empty or depressurized. If a fire is sensed by one of the fire alarms 14 shown by way of example in triplicate, the fire detector 14 generates an increase in pressure in the extinguishing medium pipe 11, which acts on the connection head 19 of the extinguishing agent tank 10. In the connection head 19, an activation arrangement 20 is introduced, which is activated by increasing the pressure in the pressure medium line 11, so that propellant 17, which is added pressurized in the propellant cartridge 18, can get into the space between the propellant cartridge 18 and the expansion body 16.
- the activation arrangement 20 comprises a triggering needle 21, which causes a pressure increase in the extinguishing agent line 11 to pierce a closure region of the propellant cartridge 18, so that the propellant 17 can escape. Due to the expansion of the expansion body 16, which is caused by the penetration of the blowing agent 17 in the space between the propellant cartridge 18 and the expansion body 16, the extinguishing agent 13 is pressed from the extinguishing agent container 10 into the extinguishing agent line 11.
- the extinguishing agent nozzles 12 Due to the increase in pressure in the extinguishing agent line 11 due to the inflowing extinguishing agent 13, the extinguishing agent nozzles 12 open. These are designed so that the extinguishing agent nozzles 12 not yet open by an increase in pressure of the fire detector 14, but by a further increase in pressure by the entry of the extinguishing agent 13th open into the extinguishing agent line 11, since a corresponding activation pressure of the extinguishing agent nozzles 12 is achieved. As a result, the extinguishing agent 13, for example a liquid, passes through the extinguishing agent nozzles 12 to the source of the fire and can extinguish it.
- the extinguishing agent 13 for example a liquid
- Fig. 2 shows a further embodiment of an extinguishing system 100 with the features of the present invention.
- the extinguishing system 100 has an extinguishing agent line 11 which is connected to an extinguishing agent container 10 is.
- an extinguishing medium line 11 a plurality of extinguishing agent nozzles 12 are arranged, and extinguishing agent 13, which is received in the extinguishing agent container 10, can pass through the extinguishing agent line 11 to the extinguishing agent nozzles 12 and emerge from these.
- the extinguishing medium line 11 is at a static pressure which is smaller than the opening pressure for opening the extinguishing agent nozzle 12.
- a plurality of opening elements 15 are arranged, which can be designed as a fused member and / or as sprinkler heads. If at least one of the opening elements 15 is activated by fire, the fluid present in the extinguishing medium line 11, for example a quantity of extinguishing agent 13, can pass through the opening element 15 from the extinguishing medium line 11. As a result, the extinguishant pressure drops in the extinguishing agent line 11, which leads to an activation of the activation arrangement 20 in the connection head 19 of the extinguishing agent container 11.
- the extinguishing agent 13 is pressed from the extinguishing agent container 10 into the extinguishing agent line 11 by the propellant cartridge 18 in operative connection with the expansion body 16.
- the pressure in the extinguishing agent line 11 rises above the resting pressure and the extinguishing agent nozzles 12 open.
- the extinguishing agent nozzles 12 may have a spring-loaded closure and / or a rupture disk, which breaks by a corresponding increase in pressure, and the extinguishing agent 13 may reach the source of the fire from the extinguishing agent nozzles 12.
- an embodiment which can trigger an activation of the extinguishing agent container 10 by a pressure drop to a correspondingly lower pressure by a pressure drop in the extinguishing agent line 11, and extinguishing agent 13 can be performed by the extinguishing agent line 11 and the extinguishing agent nozzles 12 to the fire.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| RS20210161A RS61858B1 (sr) | 2011-08-01 | 2012-07-26 | Sistem za gašenje pojednostavljene građe |
| PL12178115T PL2554220T3 (pl) | 2011-08-01 | 2012-07-26 | Instalacja gaśnicza o uproszczonej budowie |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102011052330A DE102011052330A1 (de) | 2011-08-01 | 2011-08-01 | Löschanlage mit vereinfachtem Aufbau |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2554220A2 true EP2554220A2 (fr) | 2013-02-06 |
| EP2554220A3 EP2554220A3 (fr) | 2014-08-13 |
| EP2554220B1 EP2554220B1 (fr) | 2020-11-18 |
Family
ID=46639336
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP12178115.7A Active EP2554220B1 (fr) | 2011-08-01 | 2012-07-26 | Extinguishing assembly with simplified design |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2554220B1 (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE102011052330A1 (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES2853493T3 (fr) |
| PL (1) | PL2554220T3 (fr) |
| RS (1) | RS61858B1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE202014101027U1 (de) | 2014-03-07 | 2014-04-08 | Edgar Roberto Solis Perez | Auslöseeinheit für eine Löschanlage |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19949277C2 (de) * | 1999-10-13 | 2001-08-16 | Fogtec Brandschutz Gmbh & Co | Vorrichtung zum Löschen von Feuer |
| FR2932690B1 (fr) * | 2008-06-20 | 2011-03-18 | Eric Issartel | Tete d'aspersion. |
| DE202011050100U1 (de) * | 2011-05-11 | 2011-06-22 | Edgar Roberto Solis Perez | Löschvorrichtung |
-
2011
- 2011-08-01 DE DE102011052330A patent/DE102011052330A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2012
- 2012-07-26 EP EP12178115.7A patent/EP2554220B1/fr active Active
- 2012-07-26 ES ES12178115T patent/ES2853493T3/es active Active
- 2012-07-26 RS RS20210161A patent/RS61858B1/sr unknown
- 2012-07-26 PL PL12178115T patent/PL2554220T3/pl unknown
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| None |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP2554220A3 (fr) | 2014-08-13 |
| EP2554220B1 (fr) | 2020-11-18 |
| PL2554220T3 (pl) | 2021-07-26 |
| ES2853493T3 (es) | 2021-09-16 |
| RS61858B1 (sr) | 2021-06-30 |
| DE102011052330A1 (de) | 2013-02-07 |
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