EP2556313A2 - Appareil frigorifique avec porte intermédiaire pour réduire l'équilibre de température - Google Patents

Appareil frigorifique avec porte intermédiaire pour réduire l'équilibre de température

Info

Publication number
EP2556313A2
EP2556313A2 EP11709104A EP11709104A EP2556313A2 EP 2556313 A2 EP2556313 A2 EP 2556313A2 EP 11709104 A EP11709104 A EP 11709104A EP 11709104 A EP11709104 A EP 11709104A EP 2556313 A2 EP2556313 A2 EP 2556313A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
door
intermediate door
refrigerating appliance
outer door
interior
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP11709104A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2556313B1 (fr
Inventor
Andreas SCHÜSSLER
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BSH Hausgeraete GmbH
Original Assignee
BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeraete GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeraete GmbH filed Critical BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeraete GmbH
Priority to PL11709104T priority Critical patent/PL2556313T3/pl
Publication of EP2556313A2 publication Critical patent/EP2556313A2/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2556313B1 publication Critical patent/EP2556313B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D23/00—General constructional features
    • F25D23/02—Doors; Covers
    • F25D23/025—Secondary closures

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a refrigerator, in particular a refrigerator or a freezer, with an interior and a heat-insulating outer door.
  • Such - well known - refrigerators are opened with a certain frequency only to be able to review or view the content. Following such a review or consideration, a shopping list is then often created to supplement the inventories.
  • Such an opening of the refrigeration device leads, in particular when this is a cabinet-type appliance with a front door reveal, to a significant outflow of cold air and consequently energy loss.
  • a built-in refrigerator In order to provide an insight into the interior of a refrigerator without losing energy, is provided in a built-in refrigerator according to DE 201 00 997 U1 to provide a transparent insulating glass door for thermally insulating closing the built-in refrigerator and to install on the insulating glass door a variable screen, which separately - For example, in the form of a door - can be opened, thus allowing an insight into the interior of a built-in refrigerator.
  • a variable screen which separately - For example, in the form of a door - can be opened, thus allowing an insight into the interior of a built-in refrigerator.
  • Such a solution is associated with high production costs due to the insulating glass to be used.
  • the present invention has for its object to provide a refrigerator, in which an opening of the outer door to visit the interior should be possible without significant exchange of air, which is also easy to manufacture.
  • An inventive refrigerator is characterized in that between the interior and the outer door an at least partially transparent intermediate door is provided, the less good heat insulating than the outer door, preferably even non-heat insulating, but the air outlet from the interior at least largely hindering, is formed.
  • heat-insulating is meant that the heat transfer coefficient through the material of the intermediate door - which has, for example, a thickness of 1 to 7 mm - values, as is usual for outer walls or doors of refrigerators such as refrigerators or freezers. Accordingly, “non-heat insulating” or “less good heat insulating” means that the respective heat transfer values are significantly greater.
  • the intermediate door does not need to ensure a completely airtight completion of the interior, as it would be necessary if they had to permanently close the interior airtight to the outside. Above all, it does not need good heat insulation properties (heat conduction), since this function is taken over by the outer door. Since thus only has to be prevented that cold air flows in larger quantities, a structurally simple and cost-effective to be realized embodiment of the intermediate door without overly complex sealing measures. Due to the less good thermal insulation properties of the intermediate door, the area outside the intermediate door is also cooled in the "normal", closed state of the refrigeration device.
  • the invention is well used in refrigerators, where at least one door shelf projecting into the interior space is provided on the inside of the outer door. Since the intermediate wall is poor or not heat-insulating, so reasonably thermally conductive, thus located in the at least one door rack content is cooled with closed outer door by heat conduction and not by convection. Another advantage arises when the intermediate door has on its side facing the outer door a profile which is adapted to the profile of the inside of the outer door. Thus, for example, the intermediate door, the at least one door rack literally enclose when it is also open with the open door and rests against the outer door and thus prevent the flow of cold air through convection with the outer door open. As a result, the contents of the door racks remain better cooled than without the presence of an intermediate door.
  • a particularly simple and versatile handling results when the intermediate door has a handle that is accessible from outside even when the outside door is closed. Then, when the intermediate door is opened by engaging this handle, the outer door automatically opens, and the intermediate door remains in contact with the outer door, thus preventing overheating of the contents of door compartments or objects located in the door compartments while allowing unhindered access Access to the interior of the refrigerator. If, on the other hand, the outer door is opened by its attached handle, the intermediate door remains closed, but still provides an insight into the interior of the refrigerator due to its transparency and largely protects it from being heated by preventing the outflow of cold air.
  • a particularly simple embodiment of the sealing of the refrigeration device results when the intermediate door is arranged completely within the circumferential seal for the sealing between the outer door and the interior, for example on the outer door.
  • “Completely inside” means that the seal forms a ring around the intermediate door, so that the intermediate door does not impair the sealing effect of this seal.
  • the intermediate door is divided into an upper and a lower portion.
  • These different sections may for example have a different transparency, so that, for example, the lower compartments of the interior are better or less einshrbar than the upper.
  • the lower portion and the upper portion can be opened separately.
  • the upper section can be speaking the door cabinets profiled, while the lower section is profiled or flat.
  • the intermediate door is releasably secured to the refrigeration device.
  • the intermediate door can be completely or temporarily removed from the refrigeration appliance by a user who so desires.
  • the intermediate door is designed such that it can be stowed in the interior.
  • such an intermediate door for example, be sunk by an opening movement by 90 ° in a corresponding recess in a side wall of the interior.
  • the intermediate door can also be rolled up, so that it can be stowed or wound up in the manner of a roller blind.
  • the intermediate door is made of glass or plastic, e.g. Polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) or polycarbonate (PC), all of which are transparent.
  • Intermediate doors made of PMMA or PC for example, can be extruded, and depending on requirements, they can be screwed or glued after extrusion with a corresponding frame or hinge for pivotal attachment to the refrigerator.
  • the thickness of such a plastic door is e.g. 0.2 - 3 mm, preferably 0.5 - 1, 5 mm, so that heat can be passed through quite well.
  • the intermediate door may also be formed of a fabric, which is held in a corresponding frame.
  • Such a fabric can be designed to be sufficiently transparent, as is known, for example, from mosquito lattices, and such lattices also hinder air flows very strongly and can therefore almost completely prevent the escape of air from the interior of the refrigeration device.
  • the door can also be made of wood.
  • the intermediate door may be releasably coupled to the outer door by a coupling mechanism adapted to start opening the intermediate door as soon as the outer door is opened further than a particular first opening angle of, for example, 70 °.
  • a coupling mechanism adapted to start opening the intermediate door as soon as the outer door is opened further than a particular first opening angle of, for example, 70 °.
  • the coupling mechanism is designed to bring the intermediate door up to the open outer door and thus "closes” any door racks and / or door storage compartments located there, this offers the advantage that, apart from the short time of movement of the intermediate door by the coupling mechanism - Only either the interior or provided in the door storage space is “open” and thus subject to a certain loss of energy.
  • the coupling mechanism has an unlocking device by means of which the connection of the intermediate door with the outer door can be released or at least the automatic opening of the intermediate door can be prevented by the coupling mechanism, as long as the opening angle of the outer door is smaller than the first opening angle.
  • the user wishes to open the outer door beyond the first opening angle without the intermediate door being opened, he only needs to actuate the unlocking mechanism in order to leave the intermediate door in the closed state even when the outer door is opened further.
  • the coupling mechanism automatically opens the intermediate door and thus allows access to the interior without further intervention of the user.
  • Such an embodiment of the invention can significantly increase the comfort for a user.
  • this may include an arrangement of a cylinder with piston, acted upon by a spring cable or lever, which with a stop or latching mechanism or a friction clutch, depending on the respective way a different friction and thus blocking guaranteed, is provided.
  • the intermediate door is designed as a height-adjustable slide so as to be able to regulate the temperature compensation in the interior of the refrigerator or the outflow of cold air.
  • the intermediate door can not only be height-adjusted in its entirety, but can also be provided, for example, by a telescopic mechanism or by overlapping displacement with a selectable total height.
  • Fig. 1 in plan view (from above), a first embodiment of the invention
  • FIG. 2 shows a second embodiment of the refrigeration device according to the invention in a schematic cross-sectional representation
  • Fig. 3 shows a third embodiment of the refrigerator according to the invention in a perspective view.
  • a refrigeration device 10 is shown schematically in plan view, on which a heat-insulating outer door 14 is mounted for closing the interior 12.
  • the outer door 14 is open as shown in FIG. 1 by an angle of about 60 °.
  • an additional door namely an intermediate door 20 is mounted, which is shown in a position open by 30 °.
  • Both the outer door 14 and the intermediate door 20 are pivotable about a common pivot axis 1 1 shown only schematically.
  • the intermediate door 20 is either complete or only in certain areas transparent or transparent and thus allows even when closed an insight into the interior 12.
  • the intermediate door is designed so that it is not as good heat insulating as the outer door 14, wherein it is preferably made of a thin plastic material , On the inside of the outer door 14 a plurality of door racks are mounted, of which only the uppermost door racks 15 can be seen here.
  • the intermediate door 20 is formed so that it is not completely flat, but has a profile which is adapted to the profile of the inside of the outer door 14 - here characterized by the profile of attached to the outer door 14 door racks.
  • a circumferential seal 18, shown only schematically, is provided on the inside of the outer door 14, and a circumferential seal 28, also shown only schematically, is provided on the inside of the outer door 20 (of which, for the sake of simplicity only the left part of the vertically extending part is shown), which are both clamped by the outer door 14 and the intermediate door 20 in the closed state.
  • a cylinder 34 On the inside of the outer door 14, an end of a cylinder 34 is optionally attached in the upper region, which cooperates with a piston 32 which is fastened with its free end on the outside of the intermediate door 20.
  • the arrangement is made such that by this arrangement of the cylinder 34 and the piston 32, which has a
  • the relative opening angle between the outer door 14 and the intermediate door 20 can be varied from 0 ° to, for example, about 90 °.
  • the piston 32 may be telescopically telescoping.
  • the clutch mechanism 30 is designed such that when the outer door 14 is opened with the intermediate door 20 closed by more than a first opening angle of, for example, 70 ° or 80 °, the intermediate door 20 will automatically approach the outer door 14 and thus access to the interior 12 releases. For example, by applying a spring while the intermediate door 20 can be fully brought to the outer door 14 or used.
  • an unlocking device 40 is attached in the form of, for example, a release button.
  • the coupling mechanism 30 with the unlocking device 40 is designed so that upon actuation of the unlocking either the connection of the intermediate door 20 is completely solved with the outer door 14, or that at least the automatic opening of the intermediate door 20th can be prevented by the clutch mechanism 30.
  • This inhibition of the automatic opening is made possible only in a range of 0 ° to the first opening angle of the outer door 14 so that, for example, the outer door 14 can be fully opened without the intermediate door 20 opens automatically with.
  • the connection between the intermediate door 20 and the outer door 14 can be completely solved, for example, by the cylinder 34 being disengaged or unlatched on the outer door 14 or the piston 32 on the intermediate door 20.
  • the clutch mechanism 30 in the form of a cylinder 34 and a piston 32 can also be used with a spring acted cable or a lever system which a stop device or a latching mechanism or a Friction clutch, in which the friction and thus possibly the blocking of the distance traveled depends.
  • the intermediate door 20 can be made of glass, polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) or polycarbonate (PC), wherein a production of PMMA can be done for example by deep drawing.
  • the intermediate door 20 may also consist of a correspondingly transparent designed fabric, which is then suitably held in a frame and stretched by this.
  • like parts are designated by like reference numerals and will not be described again to avoid unnecessary repetition.
  • Fig. 2 shows a second embodiment of the refrigerator 10 according to the invention in a horizontal cross section.
  • the intermediate door 20 is not pivotable about the same pivot axis 1 1 formed in this second embodiment as the outer door 14, but it has its own pivot axis 21, which is further arranged offset to the center of the refrigerator out as the pivot axis 1.
  • the entire intermediate door 20 which is largely flat in contrast to the shape shown in the first embodiment, also further spaced from the outer door and thus closer to the back of the refrigerator 10.
  • the intermediate door 20 is narrower and has a handle 22nd on, which is not accessible from the outside when the outer door 14 is closed.
  • the intermediate door 20 can be removed from the refrigeration device 10, for example, by being clipped out or simply unhooked from its storage.
  • a storage space 27 is provided for stowing the intermediate door 20, if their use is not desired and they should be stowed to save space and easily accessible.
  • the intermediate door 20 is formed on the one hand height adjustable and on the other hand divided into an upper portion and a lower portion. As a result, if desired, horizontal gaps can be formed above the upper section and below the lower section and between the two sections so as to be able to control or regulate the temperature compensation within the refrigeration device.
  • the intermediate door 20 is designed so that its total height can be changed, which can be done for example by a shift of the upper portion and the lower portion relative to each other such that they overlap at least partially.
  • a circumferential seal 13 is provided (from the left only the vertically extending part is shown), and the intermediate door 20 is completely within the peripheral seal 13.
  • the sealing of the interior 12 of the refrigerator 10 is carried out to the outside only and only on the seal 13, against which the outer door 14.
  • Fig. 3 shows a third embodiment of the refrigerator according to the invention in a perspective view.
  • On the inside of the outer door 14 three door racks 15, 16 and 17 are mounted.
  • the intermediate door 20 is designed so that it, when it rests against the outer door 14, the door racks 15 - 17 engages around and seals.
  • the outer door 20 has at least one transparent section 24.
  • a handle 29 is provided, which is accessible from outside even when the outer door 14 is closed.
  • a user wants to open the outer door 14 together with the intermediate door 20, he only needs to attack the handle 29 and open the intermediate door 20 together with the outer door 14.
  • an opening of the outer door 14 is sufficient solely on the basis of the outer handle 19 attached to it.
  • the user of the refrigeration device is very flexible in the way he access soft part 10 of the refrigerator and / or in which part he would like to see.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Refrigerator Housings (AREA)
  • Cold Air Circulating Systems And Constructional Details In Refrigerators (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un appareil frigorifique (10) avec un espace interne (12) et une porte extérieure (14) calorifuge. Elle se caractérise en ce qu'entre l'espace interne (12) et la porte extérieure (14) est disposée une porte intermédiaire (20) au moins partiellement transparente, qui a une moins bonne isolation thermique que la porte extérieure (14), de préférence qui n'est pas calorifuge, mais qui est réalisée pour empêcher au moins dans une large mesure la sortie d'air hors de l'espace interne (12).
EP11709104.1A 2010-04-09 2011-03-14 Appareil frigorifique avec porte intermédiaire pour réduire l'équilibre de température Not-in-force EP2556313B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL11709104T PL2556313T3 (pl) 2010-04-09 2011-03-14 Urządzenie chłodnicze z drzwiami pośrednimi do zmniejszania wyrównania temperatury

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102010003831A DE102010003831A1 (de) 2010-04-09 2010-04-09 Kältegerät mit Zwischentür zur Verringerung des Temperaturausgleichs
PCT/EP2011/053795 WO2011124444A2 (fr) 2010-04-09 2011-03-14 Appareil frigorifique avec porte intermédiaire pour réduire l'équilibre de température

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2556313A2 true EP2556313A2 (fr) 2013-02-13
EP2556313B1 EP2556313B1 (fr) 2019-01-23

Family

ID=44588222

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP11709104.1A Not-in-force EP2556313B1 (fr) 2010-04-09 2011-03-14 Appareil frigorifique avec porte intermédiaire pour réduire l'équilibre de température

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2556313B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN102834682B (fr)
DE (1) DE102010003831A1 (fr)
PL (1) PL2556313T3 (fr)
TR (1) TR201901571T4 (fr)
WO (1) WO2011124444A2 (fr)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103148663B (zh) * 2013-03-20 2015-05-27 海尔集团公司 制冷器具
KR102186243B1 (ko) * 2014-02-28 2020-12-03 엘지전자 주식회사 냉장고
KR20160018172A (ko) * 2014-08-08 2016-02-17 삼성전자주식회사 도어 고정장치 및 이를 갖는 냉장고
KR102277138B1 (ko) * 2015-02-03 2021-07-14 삼성전자주식회사 냉장고

Family Cites Families (11)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS63142682U (fr) * 1987-03-09 1988-09-20
DE19545270A1 (de) * 1995-12-05 1997-06-12 Lewin Gmbh Energiespar-Kühlschrank
DE19802765A1 (de) * 1998-01-26 1999-07-29 Heiko Weit Energiespartür für Kühlgeräte
DE29820784U1 (de) * 1998-11-20 1999-01-28 Kuhner, Konrad, 70771 Leinfelden-Echterdingen Zusatzschiebetür für Kühlschränke
JP2000249462A (ja) * 1999-02-26 2000-09-14 Aiwa Co Ltd 冷蔵庫
IT250223Y1 (it) * 2000-05-30 2003-07-28 Whirlpool Co Ripiano per frigoriferi
DE20100997U1 (de) 2001-01-19 2001-04-12 Dahl, Walter, 66440 Blieskastel Einbaukühlschrank mit Isolierglastür und variablem Sichtschutz
TR200502341T1 (tr) * 2002-12-31 2005-09-21 Ar�El�K Anon�M ��Rket� Soğutucu
JP2004211977A (ja) * 2003-01-06 2004-07-29 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd 内扉付き貯蔵庫
DE10308671A1 (de) * 2003-02-28 2004-07-15 Schott Glas Kühlschrank
US8333446B2 (en) * 2006-05-30 2012-12-18 Lg Electronics Inc. Apparatus for preventing leakage of cooling air for refrigerator

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Title
See references of WO2011124444A2 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2556313B1 (fr) 2019-01-23
WO2011124444A2 (fr) 2011-10-13
WO2011124444A3 (fr) 2011-12-01
PL2556313T3 (pl) 2019-08-30
CN102834682A (zh) 2012-12-19
DE102010003831A1 (de) 2011-10-13
TR201901571T4 (tr) 2019-02-21
CN102834682B (zh) 2016-06-22

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