EP2567797A1 - Sägemaschine und Verfahren zum Betrieb dafür - Google Patents

Sägemaschine und Verfahren zum Betrieb dafür Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2567797A1
EP2567797A1 EP12425147A EP12425147A EP2567797A1 EP 2567797 A1 EP2567797 A1 EP 2567797A1 EP 12425147 A EP12425147 A EP 12425147A EP 12425147 A EP12425147 A EP 12425147A EP 2567797 A1 EP2567797 A1 EP 2567797A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
blade
incision
panels
cutting
blades
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP12425147A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2567797B1 (de
Inventor
Arcadio Gabrielli
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SCM Group SpA
Original Assignee
SCM Group SpA
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by SCM Group SpA filed Critical SCM Group SpA
Publication of EP2567797A1 publication Critical patent/EP2567797A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2567797B1 publication Critical patent/EP2567797B1/de
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27B—SAWS FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; COMPONENTS OR ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • B27B5/00—Sawing machines working with circular or cylindrical saw blades; Components or equipment therefor
    • B27B5/02—Sawing machines working with circular or cylindrical saw blades; Components or equipment therefor characterised by a special purpose only
    • B27B5/06—Sawing machines working with circular or cylindrical saw blades; Components or equipment therefor characterised by a special purpose only for dividing plates in parts of determined size, e.g. panels
    • B27B5/065—Sawing machines working with circular or cylindrical saw blades; Components or equipment therefor characterised by a special purpose only for dividing plates in parts of determined size, e.g. panels with feedable saw blades, e.g. arranged on a carriage
    • B27B5/075—Sawing machines working with circular or cylindrical saw blades; Components or equipment therefor characterised by a special purpose only for dividing plates in parts of determined size, e.g. panels with feedable saw blades, e.g. arranged on a carriage characterised by having a plurality of saw blades, e.g. turning about perpendicular axes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27G—ACCESSORY MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR WORKING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS; TOOLS FOR WORKING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS; SAFETY DEVICES FOR WOOD WORKING MACHINES OR TOOLS
    • B27G19/00—Safety guards or devices specially adapted for wood saws; Auxiliary devices facilitating proper operation of wood saws
    • B27G19/10—Measures preventing splintering of sawn portions of wood

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a sawing machine and respective operating method.
  • the invention concerns a machine suitable for cutting panels, in particular wooden panels, studied and realized to increase the production and machining efficiency.
  • the X cut which is a through cut, i.e. which passes from one side, to the opposite side of the panel, said cut being transverse to the entire width of the panel
  • Y cut which is a through cut longitudinally along the entire length of the panel
  • the angular cut which is a through angle cut from one side to the adjacent side of the panel (usually the panels are rectangular)
  • the Z cut which is a longitudinal cut along a portion of the length of the panel. It can also distinguish the internal Z cut, when the cutting takes place in the interior of the panel, and lateral Z cut, when the cutting begins on one side of the panel. In the latter case, it is referred also with blind cut.
  • patent application DE 10 2006 013 264 A1 which provides a support plan, in which the panels to be cut pass, a cutting unit, comprising a bridge on which a carriage is provided with. On said carriage blades for cutting of the panels are mounted.
  • the aforementioned documents relate sawing plants that allow to carry out through cuts from one side of the panel, even arranging the panel in angular position.
  • the systems described, although versatile, are not able to perform machining operations quickly.
  • the cutting blade is preceded by an incision blade, as mentioned, rotating in the opposite rotation direction to the cutting one, having generally lower radius, but slightly greater thickness, typically only a few tenths of a millimeter, with respect to said cutting blade, and arranged in such a way to let enter the blade only on the surface of the face of the panel from which it is expected that the teeth of the cutting blade come out.
  • the incision blade creates a sort of groove on the face of the panel from which it is expected that the teeth of the cutting blade that follows come out.
  • the teeth of the incision blade enter the surface of the face of the panel from which the teeth of the cutting blade come out, so as not to create splinters protruding from said surface of said face, but creating a groove with a width slightly greater than the cutting blade, so that said cutting blade, when it comes out from the surface of the face on which it is placed the groove of said incision blade, having a thickness slightly smaller than said groove, does not create protruding splinters on said surface.
  • object of the present invention to propose a sawing machine capable to make lateral Z cuts or blind cuts, quickly and economically.
  • a sawing machine for panels comprising a table, on which said panels are supplied, means for moving said panels in said table, and a cutting section of said panels, said machine being characterized in that said cutting section comprises at least one incision-cut unit transversely movable according to two advancement-directions with respect to the direction of movement of said panels, which, in its turn, comprises: a first central circular blade, capable to assume a rest position and a cutting position, and to rotate in a first direction; a second circular blade, arranged in series to said first blade, having a thickness greater than that of said first blade, and rotating in a second direction, discordant with the one of said first blade, said second blade being capable to assume a rest position, one or more incision positions and one or more cutting positions; and a third blade, arranged in series to said first blade, opposite with respect to said second blade, said third blade having a thickness greater than that of said first and second blades, rotating according to said first direction, concordant with said first blade
  • said machine could comprise moving means to carry, by a command, each of said blades in one of said cutting, incision operative positions and rest position
  • said blades could comprise teeth oriented according to the rotation direction of the respective blade.
  • each of said blades cluld be provided with motorized rotation means.
  • said third blade could have a smaller radius than that of said first and second blade.
  • the sawing machine 1 includes a table 2 on which the panels P to be cut are fed, means for moving said panels P (not shown in the figure) on said table 2 and a cutting section 3 of said panels P.
  • said cutting section 3 comprises at least one incision-cut unit 31 movable from right to left and from left to right, transversely with respect to the feed direction of the panel P to be cut.
  • Said incision-cut unit 31 is arranged below said table 2 and comprises a carriage 40 movable along an appropriate guide (not shown in the figures).
  • a first blade 41 provided with first motorized activation means (not shown in the figure)
  • a second blade 42 provided with second motorized activation means (also not shown in the figure)
  • a third blade 43 provided with second motorized activation means (also not shown in the figure) are installed on said carriages 40.
  • Said first blade 41 is arranged between said second 42 and said third blade 43.
  • the motorized means can, possibly, be adapted to rotate said blades 41, 42 and 43 in both rotation directions.
  • Said blades 41, 42 and 43 have thicknesses different from each other.
  • said second blade 42 has a thickness greater than said first blade 41 and said third blade 43 has a thickness greater than said second blade 42.
  • said blades 41, 42 and 43 have preset rotation direction.
  • the first blade 41 has a first rotation_direction , which in this case is counterclockwise (see figure 1 )
  • said second and said third blade, respectively 42 and 43 have a rotation direction clockwise and anticlockwise (again see figure 1 ).
  • the incision-cut unit 31 moves from right to left, according to arrow A of figure 1 .
  • Said second blade 42 incises said panel P, while the first blade 41 cuts it, thus fulfilling the requirement that the thickness of said second blade 42, which incises, is slightly greater than the thickness of said first blade 41 which cuts.
  • the second blade 42 "enters" the surface of the table from which the first blade 41 "comes out", which here, as mentioned, has the function of cutting.
  • FIG 3 a panel P, to which the blind cut has be made on the left side, indicated with TC s , is shown.
  • the same incision cut unit 31 moves from left to right, according to the arrow B of figure 4 .
  • the second and the third blades 42 and 43 are arranged respectively in the cutting and incision operation position, while said first blade 41 is arranged in rest position.
  • Said third blade 43 incises said panel P, while said second blade 42 cuts it. Even in this case, the requirement according to which the thickness of said third blade 43, which incises, is slightly greater than the thickness of said second blade 42, which cuts, is fulfilled. Moreover, said third blade 43 "enters" the surface of the table from which "comes out” the second blade 42, which, as mentioned, has the function of cutting.
  • said first 41 and second 42 blades at least once perform the function of cutting the panel P, while third blade 43 performs only the incision function, therefore, it can have a smaller radius than the other two.
  • Figures 5 and 6 show the incision-cut unit 31 from the opposite side with respect to the plane of the blades, in which the first blade 41, in this case, is seen rotating in the opposite way to that described in figures 1 and 4 , i.e. clockwise instead of counterclockwise.
  • the second blade 42 has a thickness greater than said first blade 41 and said third blade 43 has a thickness greater than said second blade 42, although, with respect to figures 1 and 4 , said third blade 43 and said second blade 42 are exchanged in position, with respect to said first blade 41.
  • said incision-cut unit 31 moves according to the arrow B, the first and the second blades 41 and 42 are arranged respectively in cutting and incision operative position, while said third blade 43 is arranged in rest position. Said second blade 42 incises said panel P, while the first blade 41 cuts it.
  • said incision-cut unit 31 moves according to the arrow A, the second 42 and the third 43 blades are arranged respectively in cutting and incision operative position, while said first blade 41 is arranged in rest position. Said third blade 43 incises said panel P, while said first blade 41 cuts it.
  • the third blade 43 the largest of the three, as it can not ever have a blade that cuts, i.e. provided with a greater thickness, carries out only the incision function, can have a radius smaller than that of the other two blades.

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Sawing (AREA)
  • Mechanical Treatment Of Semiconductor (AREA)
  • Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)
EP12425147.1A 2011-09-08 2012-09-05 Sägemaschine und Verfahren zum Betrieb dafür Not-in-force EP2567797B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT000466A ITRM20110466A1 (it) 2011-09-08 2011-09-08 Macchina sezionatrice e relativo metodo di funzionamento.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2567797A1 true EP2567797A1 (de) 2013-03-13
EP2567797B1 EP2567797B1 (de) 2015-06-17

Family

ID=44899085

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP12425147.1A Not-in-force EP2567797B1 (de) 2011-09-08 2012-09-05 Sägemaschine und Verfahren zum Betrieb dafür

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2567797B1 (de)
IT (1) ITRM20110466A1 (de)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105619525A (zh) * 2016-01-27 2016-06-01 颜跃 一种锯床
CN112959423A (zh) * 2021-01-22 2021-06-15 福建兴恒机械科技有限公司 一种全信息化自动纵横锯边成套设备

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19859792A1 (de) * 1998-12-23 2000-06-29 Holzma Maschinenbau Gmbh Verfahren zum Aufteilen von aufeinandergestapelten Werkstückplatten, sowie Einrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens
EP1321252A2 (de) 2001-12-17 2003-06-25 HOLZMA Plattenaufteiltechnik GmbH Anschlagvorrichtung für Plattenaufteilsägen
DE102006013264A1 (de) 2006-03-21 2007-09-27 Holzma Plattenaufteiltechnik Gmbh Sägeeinrichtung
EP2127829A1 (de) 2008-05-31 2009-12-02 HOLZMA Plattenaufteiltechnik GmbH Plattenaufteilanlage

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19859792A1 (de) * 1998-12-23 2000-06-29 Holzma Maschinenbau Gmbh Verfahren zum Aufteilen von aufeinandergestapelten Werkstückplatten, sowie Einrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens
EP1321252A2 (de) 2001-12-17 2003-06-25 HOLZMA Plattenaufteiltechnik GmbH Anschlagvorrichtung für Plattenaufteilsägen
DE102006013264A1 (de) 2006-03-21 2007-09-27 Holzma Plattenaufteiltechnik Gmbh Sägeeinrichtung
EP2127829A1 (de) 2008-05-31 2009-12-02 HOLZMA Plattenaufteiltechnik GmbH Plattenaufteilanlage

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105619525A (zh) * 2016-01-27 2016-06-01 颜跃 一种锯床
CN112959423A (zh) * 2021-01-22 2021-06-15 福建兴恒机械科技有限公司 一种全信息化自动纵横锯边成套设备

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ITRM20110466A1 (it) 2013-03-09
EP2567797B1 (de) 2015-06-17

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