EP2588580A2 - Dispositif et procédé pour produire un combustible à partir de biomasse - Google Patents

Dispositif et procédé pour produire un combustible à partir de biomasse

Info

Publication number
EP2588580A2
EP2588580A2 EP11837600.3A EP11837600A EP2588580A2 EP 2588580 A2 EP2588580 A2 EP 2588580A2 EP 11837600 A EP11837600 A EP 11837600A EP 2588580 A2 EP2588580 A2 EP 2588580A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
biomass
drying
drum
process air
removal
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP11837600.3A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Willibald Hergeth
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP2588580A2 publication Critical patent/EP2588580A2/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L5/00—Solid fuels
    • C10L5/40—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
    • C10L5/44—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on vegetable substances
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L5/00—Solid fuels
    • C10L5/02—Solid fuels such as briquettes consisting mainly of carbonaceous materials of mineral or non-mineral origin
    • C10L5/34—Other details of the shaped fuels, e.g. briquettes
    • C10L5/36—Shape
    • C10L5/361—Briquettes
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B17/00—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement
    • F26B17/18—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement with movement performed by rotating helical blades or other rotary conveyors which may be heated moving materials in stationary chambers, e.g. troughs
    • F26B17/20—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement with movement performed by rotating helical blades or other rotary conveyors which may be heated moving materials in stationary chambers, e.g. troughs the axis of rotation being horizontal or slightly inclined
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B23/00—Heating arrangements
    • F26B23/001—Heating arrangements using waste heat
    • F26B23/002—Heating arrangements using waste heat recovered from dryer exhaust gases
    • F26B23/005—Heating arrangements using waste heat recovered from dryer exhaust gases using a closed cycle heat pump system ; using a heat pipe system
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B2200/00—Drying processes and machines for solid materials characterised by the specific requirements of the drying goods
    • F26B2200/02—Biomass, e.g. waste vegetative matter, straw
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B2200/00—Drying processes and machines for solid materials characterised by the specific requirements of the drying goods
    • F26B2200/12—Manure
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/52—Heat recovery pumps, i.e. heat pump based systems or units able to transfer the thermal energy from one area of the premises or part of the facilities to a different one, improving the overall efficiency
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a
  • the particular advantage of this invention is that process air is condensed by the drying process air through the evaporator and thus moisture is removed.
  • the process air with the moisture is also removed from the process air bound pollutants such as ammonia.
  • the addition of effective microorganisms will further degrade ammonia and hydrogen sulfide in the biomass.
  • the condensate forming in the drying process is less stressed. This leads to a reduced load of the dryer drum with corrosion by ammonia and hydrogen sulfide.
  • the fuel produced from the biomass is far less burdened by these components.
  • Effective microorganisms is the name for a method of agricultural soil improvement and plant treatment by introducing or spraying with a mixture of microorganisms.
  • This mixture consists mainly of lactic acid bacteria, yeasts and non-sulfur adult bacteria.
  • the Broschwefpurpurbakterien are physiologically very diverse. They always belong to the alpha or betaproteobactena and are able to photosynthesize with various - including organic - compounds as
  • the device for pressing biomass into fittings allows various design possibilities for the fittings, depending on the design of the head-side formations on pistons and slides. Bale, barrel, ball, cylindrical egg-shaped and many other shapes are presentable. Advantageous for the machine-oriented promotion are body shapes with a round contour where there is a break or fiberizing is avoided, which not only reduces the pollution of the system but receives the calorific value of the fittings.
  • the invention relates to a method for producing fuel from biomass and a device for producing fuel from biomass.
  • the method for producing biomass fuel bodies comprises the following steps: comminuting the biomass, drying the biomass by circulating with process air, removing the ammonia bound in the biomass and / or the hydrogen sulfide by introducing effective microorganisms, transforming the biomass into fuel tablets.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un procédé et un dispositif pour produire un combustible à partir de biomasse. Ce procédé de production de corps façonnés de combustible à partir de biomasse comprend les étapes suivantes : broyage de la biomasse; séchage de la biomasse par circulation d'air de traitement; élimination de l'ammoniac lié à la biomasse et/ou des hydrogènes sulfurés par incorporation de micro-organismes efficaces; façonnage de la biomasse sous forme de corps façonnés de combustible.
EP11837600.3A 2010-05-02 2011-05-02 Dispositif et procédé pour produire un combustible à partir de biomasse Withdrawn EP2588580A2 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102010019169 2010-05-02
PCT/DE2011/001012 WO2012059075A2 (fr) 2010-05-02 2011-05-02 Dispositif et procédé pour produire un combustible à partir de biomasse

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2588580A2 true EP2588580A2 (fr) 2013-05-08

Family

ID=46024885

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP11837600.3A Withdrawn EP2588580A2 (fr) 2010-05-02 2011-05-02 Dispositif et procédé pour produire un combustible à partir de biomasse

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2588580A2 (fr)
WO (1) WO2012059075A2 (fr)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2012059075A2 (fr) * 2010-05-02 2012-05-10 Willibald Hergeth Dispositif et procédé pour produire un combustible à partir de biomasse
EP2705303A2 (fr) * 2011-05-03 2014-03-12 Willibald Hergeth Dispositif et procédé pour préparer de la biomasse
DE102017009465B4 (de) 2017-01-18 2023-10-19 TRANSPOfix Transporthilfsmittel- und Bodenbeläge-Herstellungs - und Vertriebs- GmbH Einrichtung zur Aufbereitung von Biomasse

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10226538A1 (de) 2002-06-14 2004-01-08 Schäch, Josef Heizanlage und Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Heizanlage
DE102006006701B3 (de) 2006-02-13 2007-09-27 Axel Modrow Einrichtung und Verfahren zur Herstellung brennbarer Pellets aus Pferdemist
JP2009203253A (ja) * 2008-02-26 2009-09-10 Suzuki Farm:Kk 生ゴミを固形燃料にする方法
JP2009221355A (ja) * 2008-03-17 2009-10-01 Suzuki Farm:Kk 家畜の糞を固形燃料にする方法
WO2012059075A2 (fr) * 2010-05-02 2012-05-10 Willibald Hergeth Dispositif et procédé pour produire un combustible à partir de biomasse

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See references of WO2012059075A2 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2012059075A2 (fr) 2012-05-10
WO2012059075A3 (fr) 2013-04-25

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