EP2592006B1 - Procédé d'emballage d'un produit d'emballage et emballage pour un produit d'emballage - Google Patents

Procédé d'emballage d'un produit d'emballage et emballage pour un produit d'emballage Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2592006B1
EP2592006B1 EP13154434.8A EP13154434A EP2592006B1 EP 2592006 B1 EP2592006 B1 EP 2592006B1 EP 13154434 A EP13154434 A EP 13154434A EP 2592006 B1 EP2592006 B1 EP 2592006B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
material sheet
packaging material
packaged
product
packing material
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP13154434.8A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2592006A1 (fr
Inventor
Hugo Junior Wagner
Hugo Senior Wagner
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Felix Waldner GmbH
Original Assignee
Felix Waldner GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Felix Waldner GmbH filed Critical Felix Waldner GmbH
Priority to EP13154434.8A priority Critical patent/EP2592006B1/fr
Priority to PL13154434T priority patent/PL2592006T3/pl
Publication of EP2592006A1 publication Critical patent/EP2592006A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2592006B1 publication Critical patent/EP2592006B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D75/00—Packages comprising articles or materials partially or wholly enclosed in strips, sheets, blanks, tubes or webs of flexible sheet material, e.g. in folded wrappers
    • B65D75/006—Packages comprising articles or materials partially or wholly enclosed in strips, sheets, blanks, tubes or webs of flexible sheet material, e.g. in folded wrappers in stretch films
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B11/00—Wrapping, e.g. partially or wholly enclosing, articles or quantities of material, in strips, sheets or blanks, of flexible material
    • B65B11/50—Enclosing articles, or quantities of material, by disposing contents between two sheets, e.g. pocketed sheets, and securing their opposed free margins
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B11/00—Wrapping, e.g. partially or wholly enclosing, articles or quantities of material, in strips, sheets or blanks, of flexible material
    • B65B11/58—Applying two or more wrappers, e.g. in succession
    • B65B11/585—Applying two or more wrappers, e.g. in succession to stacked articles, e.g. pallettised loads
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B35/00—Supplying, feeding, arranging or orientating articles to be packaged
    • B65B35/30—Arranging and feeding articles in groups
    • B65B35/50—Stacking one article, or group of articles, upon another before packaging
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B51/00—Devices for, or methods of, sealing or securing package folds or closures; Devices for gathering or twisting wrappers, or necks of bags
    • B65B51/02—Applying adhesives or sealing liquids
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B51/00—Devices for, or methods of, sealing or securing package folds or closures; Devices for gathering or twisting wrappers, or necks of bags
    • B65B51/04—Applying separate sealing or securing members, e.g. clips
    • B65B51/06—Applying adhesive tape
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B53/00—Shrinking wrappers, containers, or container covers during or after packaging
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B53/00—Shrinking wrappers, containers, or container covers during or after packaging
    • B65B53/02—Shrinking wrappers, containers, or container covers during or after packaging by heat
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B53/00—Shrinking wrappers, containers, or container covers during or after packaging
    • B65B53/02—Shrinking wrappers, containers, or container covers during or after packaging by heat
    • B65B53/06—Shrinking wrappers, containers, or container covers during or after packaging by heat supplied by gases, e.g. hot-air jets
    • B65B53/066—Mobile frames, hoods, posts or the like
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/0004—Rigid pallets without side walls
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D71/00—Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans or pop bottles; Bales of material
    • B65D71/0088—Palletisable loads, i.e. loads intended to be transported by means of a fork-lift truck
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D71/00—Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans or pop bottles; Bales of material
    • B65D71/02—Arrangements of flexible binders
    • B65D71/04—Arrangements of flexible binders with protecting or supporting elements arranged between binder and articles or materials, e.g. for preventing chafing of binder
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D75/00—Packages comprising articles or materials partially or wholly enclosed in strips, sheets, blanks, tubes or webs of flexible sheet material, e.g. in folded wrappers
    • B65D75/28—Articles or materials wholly enclosed in composite wrappers, i.e. wrappers formed by associating or interconnecting two or more sheets or blanks
    • B65D75/30—Articles or materials enclosed between two opposed sheets or blanks having their margins united, e.g. by pressure-sensitive adhesive, crimping, heat-sealing, or welding

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a method for packaging a packaged goods, in particular a product stack formed with several Gut Sharingap. Furthermore, the invention relates to a packaging for a packaged goods.
  • the present invention is applicable to a variety of goods and goods to be packaged, the present invention and the problems underlying it will be described in more detail below with reference to the packaging of a stack of goods in the form of a laminated core formed from individual stacked metal sheets.
  • a stack of stacked metal sheets transported by the manufacturer or dealer to a customer or the stack must be stored before, it is desirable to protect the stacked sheets during transport or storage from dirt and moisture in particular, so that the goods Customers achieved in a condition of integrity.
  • metal sheets in particular, it should be prevented that the sheets begin to corrode.
  • galvanized steel sheets or objects for example, the aim is to avoid the formation of unsightly white rust on their surface.
  • the laminated core can be surrounded with an airtight packaging wrapper to make a supply moister Prevent air masses from the storage or transport environment.
  • FR 0 249 534 discloses a method for packaging a packaged good.
  • the object of the present invention is thus to provide a method which makes it possible to package a packaged goods in such a way that the packaged goods are protected on the one hand against the ingress of dirt and moisture and on the other hand the packings are opened by hand in a simple manner without tools can. It is another object of the present invention to provide a corresponding packaging for a packaged product.
  • This object is achieved by a method for packaging a packaged goods with the features of claim 1 and by a package for a packaged with the features of claim 13 solved.
  • the first packing material sheet and the second packing material sheet are adhesively detachable and in particular reconnectably connected in a respective predetermined first area along a first portion of a circumference of the support element.
  • a packaging for a packaged product in particular for a stack of goods formed with several Gutstapel, is provided, which is produced in particular by means of the method according to the invention.
  • the packaging has a support element, in particular a pallet, for carrying the packaged goods.
  • the packaging has a first packaging material sheet and a second packaging material sheet, wherein the first and the second packaging material sheet are partially connected to one another.
  • the first packing material sheet and the second packing material sheets are adhesively detachable and in particular reconnectably connected in a respective predetermined first area along a first portion of a circumference of the support element.
  • the idea of the present invention is to connect the first and second dunnage sheets along two different portions of the circumference of the support member in different ways. While the two Packmaterialbögen along the first portion of the circumference in the first area are adhesively and detachably connected to each other, the connection along the second portion is such that the two Packmaterialbögen can be solved by destroying the packaging of the pack again from each other. Due to the releasable adhesive bond along the first section, on the one hand a tight connection of the packing material sheets is achieved, on the other hand the mutually adhering first regions of the two packing material sheets can be detached from one another manually to open the packaging along the first section.
  • a different kind of connection of the first and second packing material sheets along the second portion of the circumference of the support element preferably contributes to the fact that the two packing material sheets do not detach in an unpractical manner when opening the packaging completely.
  • the forces required to separate the first dunnage sheet from the second dunnage sheet along the second portion are substantially greater than those necessary to peel off the two dunnage sheets in the first region along the first portion.
  • the joining of the first and the second packing material sheet in the first region can in particular be effected in such a way that the packing material sheets can be reconnected in the first region, for example by re-adhering to one another.
  • This is also advantageous, because if it is in the packaged goods to a good stack, it can be removed from the packaging in a simple manner, only a portion of the packaged goods. For a continued storage of the remaining, to be taken at a later time good, the packaging can be quickly and easily sealed again corrosion-resistant.
  • the respective first region is edge regions of the first and second packaging material sheets.
  • the respective second region is likewise edge regions of the first and second packaging material sheets.
  • a part of the first packing material sheet projecting beyond the packaged goods is folded away from the carrying element towards side surfaces of the packaged goods.
  • an underside of the first packaging material sheet in the first and second regions is overlapped with an underside of the second packaging material sheet.
  • a part of the first packing material sheet projecting beyond the packaged goods is folded away from the packaged goods to side faces of the carrying element.
  • an upper side of the first packaging material sheet in the first and second regions may be overlapped with an underside of the second packaging material sheet. In this way, in addition, penetration of, for example, water between the first packing material sheet and the support element can be avoided, which may be favorable in the case of a wooden support element.
  • the first packing material sheet along the first portion of the circumference of the support member is additionally connected to the side surfaces of the support member.
  • the first packing material sheet for joining with the side surfaces of the support member by means of a blunt mandrel is stitched to the side surfaces of the support member or attached by means of staples.
  • a double-sided adhesive tape is applied in the respective first area to the first packaging material sheet or to the second packaging material sheet for adhesive bonding along the first portion.
  • the connection in the first region can thereby be effected in a cost-effective manner.
  • the use of double-sided adhesive tape allows a locally very flexible choice of position and extent of the first area, which may be of particular advantage when packaged goods or stacks of very different sizes, for example, stacks of different cut sheets, to be packed successively.
  • the double-sided adhesive tape can be glued on site as needed in the packaging process. Furthermore, the adhered amount of the double-sided adhesive tape can be varied to adjust the force to be applied to release the joint in the first area.
  • the first packing material sheet and / or the second packing material sheet for adhesive bonding along the first portion of the circumference of the support member are coated with an adhesive at least in the respective first region.
  • a separate tape can be dispensed with. If only a part of a respective surface of the first and / or the second packing material sheet, in particular in the respective first area, coated with adhesive, then also sticking one or both of the Packmaterialbögen to the packaged, such as the sheets, avoided and the Removal of packaged goods are made possible. This refinement can also be used to reliably prevent adhesive traces from remaining on the packaged item after removal from the pack.
  • the first and second packing material sheets can also be provided with different coatings, which are formed such that only at a mutual Touching these two coatings an adhesive effect is achieved.
  • the first packing material sheet and / or the second packing material sheet for the adhesive bonding along the first portion of the circumference of the support member are formed self-adhesive at least in the respective first region.
  • a suitable choice of material for the respective packing material sheet For example, a packing material sheet or both may be formed as an electrostatically charged film or as a film which already has favorable adhesion properties without adhesive coating. In this way can be dispensed with adhesive tapes and adhesive coatings. The method can thus be carried out in a particularly simple manner and a combination of particularly good tightness can be achieved.
  • the partially overlapping first and second dunnage sheets in the first region are pressed against each other and against the side surfaces of the support member or against the side surfaces of the package to assist the adhesive bond.
  • This pressing can be effected, for example, by means of a rotating roller guided along the respective side surface, an equally rotating rotary round brush or else a flat brush brushing over the upper side of the second packing material sheet along the first section of the circumference of the support element.
  • the first packaging material sheet and the second packaging material sheet are joined together by joining along the first portion and along the second portion substantially along the entire circumference of the support member. Thereby, a tight closure along the entire circumference of the support element can be brought about.
  • vertically extending folds which are formed there by excess material of the first and second packing material sheets, are applied flat to the packaged goods and / or to the carrier element and attached to the outside of the second packing material sheet.
  • This attachment can be done for example by applying an adhesive to the fold before applying, by sticking a double-sided adhesive tape on the fold before applying this or by pasting over the edge of the fold with a single-sided adhesive tape.
  • the packaged item is enclosed on all sides and in particular in an air-tight and moisture-tight manner. This is for a protection of the packaged goods against the ingress of moisture and dirt of particular advantage.
  • a moisture-binding substance and / or a volatile at a storage temperature of the packaged material, corrosion-inhibiting chemical is introduced between the packaged product and the first packing material sheet and / or between the packaged and the second packing material sheet.
  • the first and / or the second packing material sheet are provided on a surface facing the packaged goods at least in sections with such a substance and / or such a chemical or contain same.
  • Moisture-binding substances within the packaging are advantageous, in particular in the case of an airtight sealing of the packaged goods in relation to the outside atmosphere, since they allow a largely dry atmosphere to be obtained within the packaging.
  • the first and / or the second packing material sheet are formed with a plastic film.
  • the plastic film may in particular be welded.
  • Plastic films provide good protection against moisture and also dust and allow the production of dense connections.
  • first and / or the second packing material sheet can also be formed with a paper, in particular a plastic-coated and / or fiber-reinforced paper.
  • a paper in particular a plastic-coated and / or fiber-reinforced paper.
  • the support element is designed as a transport pallet made of wood, plastic or metal. This allows easy handling of the packaged packaged goods, for example by means of a truck. In particular, it may also be a pallet with standardized dimensions, which may prove advantageous during transport and storage of the packaged goods.
  • FIG. 1 illustrates the implementation of a method for packaging a packaged product 1 according to a first exemplary embodiment of the invention on the basis of an exploded view.
  • a support member 2 is first provided.
  • the support element 2 serves to carry the packaged goods 1 and can in particular comprise a pallet, for example made of plastic, wood, metal or another suitable material.
  • a first packing material sheet 3 is placed on the support member 2, for example, as in FIG. 1 illustrated, viewed along a vertical direction Z, from above.
  • the first packing material sheet 3 may be, for example, a sheet of plastic-coated and preferably fiber-reinforced paper or a plastic film of suitable thickness and tear strength.
  • the packaged product 1 is arranged on the first packing material sheet 3.
  • the packaged goods 1 can be placed as a whole stack of goods on the resting on the support element 2 first packing material sheet 3, or the Gut Communitye 1a can be placed individually.
  • the packaged product 1 is placed such that it does not protrude laterally beyond the support element 2, although a lateral projection of the packaged product 1 via the support element 2 is possible.
  • a second packing material sheet 6 which may be formed from the same material as the first packing material sheet 3, placed on a top 7 of the packaged goods 1.
  • the second packing material sheet 6 can also be formed, for example, with a plastic-coated and preferably fiber-reinforced paper or with a plastic film.
  • the two Packmaterialbögen 3 and 6 can be made transparent or non-transparent as desired or printed with information or handling instructions or the like.
  • the first packing material sheet 3 is partially connected to the second packing material sheet 6.
  • This joining takes place along two sections 11, 12 of a circumference of the support element 2, wherein FIG. 1 the first portion 11 of the circumference in dotted line, the second portion 12 are indicated in dash-dotted line.
  • the two sections 11, 12 each extend approximately along the half of the circumference, wherein they adjoin each other approximately in the middle of two opposite side surfaces 13b, 13d of the support element 2.
  • the other two, also opposite side surfaces of the support member 2 are denoted by the reference numerals 13a, 13c.
  • the first and second portions 11 and 12 are common to that in FIG FIG.
  • the first and second sections 11, 12 may, however, also extend over different sized portions of the circumference of the support element 2. So could the first section 11, for example, limited to that part of the circumference of the support member 2, which is associated with the side surface 13c. In this case, the second portion 12 may extend over the side surfaces 13d, 13a and 13b. On the other hand, however, the first portion 11 can also be chosen to be larger and include the circumference of the support element 2 in the region of three side surfaces 13b, 13c, 13d, while the second portion 12 remains limited to the fourth side surface 13d.
  • the joining of the first packing material sheet 3 with the second packing material sheet 6 takes place along the first portion 11 in a respective predetermined first, in FIG FIG. 1 dotted area 14 of the first dunnage sheet 3 and the second dunnage sheet 6. Further, the joining takes place along the second portion 12 in a respective predetermined second, in FIG. 1 hatched area 15 of the first dunnage sheet 3 and the second dunnage sheet 6.
  • the two dunnage sheets 3 and 6 are joined according to the first embodiment of the present invention in the first region 14 in a manner which depends on the type of joint in the second region 15 is different.
  • the dunnage sheets 3 and 6 are adhesively bonded together in the first region 14.
  • This adhesive bond in region 14 is dense on the one hand, for example against the ingress of moist air, dust and water, and on the other hand releasably formed, in particular such that the two Packmaterialbögen 3 and 6 along the portion 11 after or during transport or storage To open the packaging from each other can be easily solved by hand.
  • a person can deduct the two in the first region 14 adhering to each other Packmaterialbögen 3, 6 with a manually easily manageable effort.
  • no knife or the like is necessary to gain access to the packaged packaged goods 1.
  • connection in the first region 14 is made such that the first and the second packing material sheets 3 and 6 can be reconnected to each other in the first region 14 after opening the package and preferably also tightly without the need for a tool.
  • the packaged goods 1 inspected or subsets of the packaged product 1, for example, several metal sheets 1a, removed and the packaging are then closed again in such a way that the packaged 1 or the remaining remaining packaged even before corrosion and Remain protected pollution.
  • first packing material sheet 3 and the second packing material sheet 6 are joined together along the second portion 12 of the circumference of the support element 2 in the respective second region 15 such that the first and second packing material sheets in the second region 15 only by destroying the packaging again can be solved from each other.
  • the connection in the second region 15 is formed in such a way that the forces to be applied to separate the first packing material sheet 3 from the second packing material sheet 6 along the second portion 12 are substantially higher than those forces required to detach the two packing material sheets 3 and 6 from each other in the first area 14 are necessary.
  • the two Packmaterialbögen 3, 6 can thus be easily opened and repulsed by a person even with larger packaged goods without the Packmaterialbögen get confused.
  • FIG. 2 the packaged goods 1 packaged in accordance with the method according to the first exemplary embodiment of the invention are shown in a cross-sectional view.
  • the parts of the first packing material sheet 3 protruding beyond the packaged goods 1, of which those in FIG. 2
  • only the two parts 5a, 5c are visible, folded away from the packaged product 1 and folded or folded toward the side surfaces of the support element 2.
  • the protruding part 5c of the first packing material sheet 3 is folded down toward the side surface 13c of the support member 2, while on the opposite side of the support member 2, the protruding part 5a of the first packing material sheet 3 is folded against the side surface 13a of the support member 2 ,
  • an upper side 17 of the first packaging material sheet 3 in the first region 14 and the second region 15 can be brought into overlapping contact with an underside 18 of the second packaging material sheet 6.
  • FIG. 3 shows the packaged by the method according to the first embodiment packaged 1 1 in a plan view, ie along the vertical direction Z seen from above.
  • the packaged product 1 and the support member 2 in the plan view here by way of example substantially rectangular
  • the method of the invention is also applicable to support elements and packaged goods other form and in particular can also find application, a quite irregularly shaped packaged to For example, sheet metal panels with an arbitrarily cut outer edge, to be packaged on a pallet that is essentially rectangular in plan view.
  • the support element 2 and the packaged goods 1 are in FIG. 3 covered by the two Packmaterialbögen 3, 6 and are therefore only indicated by dashed lines.
  • the first packaging material sheet 3 placed on the carrier element 2 and the second packaging material sheet 6 placed on the packaged article 1 are preferably made of a flat material which, as already explained, can be formed with a suitable paper or a suitable film, for example of a roll is handled, separated.
  • a fold can also result in the region of the corners of the packaged product 1 due to surplus material.
  • the folds 19a-d result.
  • the packing material sheet 3 preferably projects beyond the packaged goods 1 in the area of all side surfaces 13a-d.
  • the packing material sheet 6 is preferably placed such that the packaged product 1 is completely covered in its circumferential direction. In this way, the packaged product 1 can be enclosed on all sides and, in particular, in a manner that is impermeable to air, dust and moisture, after joining the first packaging material sheet 3 with the second packaging material sheet 6.
  • FIG. 4 serves to illustrate a method for packaging a packaged product according to a second embodiment the invention.
  • the method and the packaging produced by the method according to the second embodiment have all the features of the first embodiment of the invention, therefore, they are denoted by the same reference numerals as in those and their description will be omitted below.
  • a double-sided adhesive tape 21 is now used to make the adhesive and releasable connection in the first region 14 along the first portion 11 of the periphery of the support member 2.
  • FIG. 4 is the application of the double-sided adhesive tape 21 in the first region 14 in a detail A, the position lies within the first portion 11 and in FIG. 2 is indicated.
  • the double-sided adhesive tape 21 can already be attached to the support element 2 in the predetermined first region 14 of the first packing material sheet 3 on the top 17 by gluing prior to placing the first packing material sheet 3.
  • the sticking of the adhesive tape 21 to the upper side 17 can also take place only after the first packing material sheet 3 has been placed on the support element 2.
  • a protective cover sheet (not shown) is left, which is only removed when the packaged product 1 is arranged completely on the first packing material sheet 6, the second packing material sheet 6 has been placed on the top 7 of the packaged goods 1 and the connection is to take place along the first section 11.
  • the double-sided adhesive tape 21 is adhered in this embodiment of the invention in the region 14 along the entire section 11 continuously on the top 17 of the first packing material sheet 3 in order to achieve the most dense and detachable completion.
  • the double-sided adhesive tape 21 may also be first glued in the first region 14 of the second packing material sheet 6 on the underside 18, after applying the second packing material sheet 6 on the packaged 1 a possibly provided cover strip on the other adhesive surface of the adhesive tape 21 withdrawn and then the connection of the two Packmaterialbögen 3, 6 are produced.
  • the upper side 17 of the first packaging material sheet 3 and the underside 18 of the second packaging material sheet 6 thus touch each other through the intermediary of the adhesive tape 21.
  • FIG. 5 shows that the adhesive bond is made by coating the top 17 of the first dunnage sheet 3 and the bottom 18 of the second dunnage sheet 6 along the first portion 11 in the respective first region 14 with a suitable adhesive. This coating can be done either before cutting the packing material sheets 3, 6 or even during the packaging of the packaged product 1, for example, after both Packmaterialbögen 3 and 6 already are done.
  • the adhesive coatings are in FIG.
  • the first packing material sheet 3 along the portion 11 of the circumference of the support member 2 in the first region 14 on the upper side 17 is provided with an adhesive coating 24, while dispensing with the adhesive coating 25.
  • the coating 25 it is also possible for the coating 25 to be applied and for the coating 24 to be left out.
  • the adhesive used for the coatings 24 and / or 25 is chosen according to this third embodiment of the invention such that the connection of the packing material sheets 3 and 6 in the first region 14 releasably and in particular by renewed juxtaposition and pressing is adhesively recoverable , This allows easy opening of the package without tools and also a convenient and easy reclosing.
  • the first packing material sheet 3, the second packing material sheet 6 or both for adhesive bonding along the first portion 11 of the circumference of the support member 2 at least in the respective first region 14 are formed self-adhesive by
  • the packing material sheets a film material with special adhesion properties or electrostatic charged foil is used.
  • the coating with adhesive or the self-adhesive training again takes place preferably continuously along the entire section 11 in order to ensure the most dense connection of the packing material sheets 3, 6 along the section 11.
  • FIG. 6 shows how the connection of the Packmaterialbögen 3 and 6 along the second portion 12 can be carried out according to a fourth embodiment of the invention.
  • This is in FIG. 6 a in FIG. 2 marked detail B is shown, whose position lies within the second portion 12.
  • the fourth embodiment has all the features of the first embodiment of the invention.
  • the connection between the first and second dunnage sheets 3, 6 along the second section 12 in the respective predetermined area 15 of the first dunnage sheet 3 and the second dunnage sheet 6, which is not detachable without destroying the package produced by the method according to this embodiment, takes place according to FIG FIG. 6 by staking both Packmaterialbögen 3 and 6 together by means of a blunt mandrel 27.
  • the mandrel 27 is pushed in the direction of arrow 28, for example, in the side surface 13 a of the support member 2, whereby the Packmaterialbögen 3 and 6 locally pressed into the material of the support member 2 and thereby be connected to each other and with the support member 2.
  • the stitching is preferably along the entire section 12.
  • the stitching may also be in the form of a number of cusps, but also in the form of a continuous or discontinuous, straight or, for example, wavy, line along the section 12 of the circumference.
  • the connection in the second region 15 along the second portion 12 also with Help from staples can be achieved.
  • staples can be driven through the two Packmaterialbögen 3 and 6, whereby the first and second Packmaterialbogen 3, 6 tightly, in particular, for example, against water, humid air or dust, connected and secured to the support member 2.
  • FIG. 7 illustrated by a detail B ', whose position is in turn within the second portion 12 and is indicated in Figure 2, a fifth embodiment of the invention.
  • the fifth embodiment in turn comprises all the features of the first embodiment, wherein now the connection of the Packmaterialbögen 3 and 6 in the predetermined second region 15 along the second portion 12 by welding takes place.
  • a welding device 31 is used, which can act, for example, with a nozzle for applying hot gas to the second region 15 or an example, electrically heated die.
  • Welding may also be punctiform or linear, in the latter case rectilinear or wave-like, with a line-shaped, continuous welding along the entire second section 12 of the circumference of the support element 2 being preferred in order to achieve good sealing of the connection.
  • first packing material sheet 3 along the portion 12 to the support element 2, such as the side surface 13a and parts of the side surfaces 13b and 13d or stapling with staples.
  • the second packing material sheet 6 can subsequently be tightly welded in the second area 15 along the portion 12, preferably continuously, to the second area 15 of the first packing material sheet 3, in particular under the action of heat.
  • FIGS. 4 and 5 set forth method for connecting the Packmaterialbögen 3 and 6 along the first portion 11 in any combination with those with reference to the FIGS. 6 and 7 explained method for the connection along the second portion 12 of the circumference of the support member 2 may be used.
  • first packing material sheet 3 along the first portion 11 of the circumference of the support element 2 with the side surfaces, for example the side surface 13c, of the support element 2. This is preferably done before the adhesive bond between the first and second dunnage sheets 3 and 6 is formed.
  • first and second regions 14 and 15 are peripheral regions of the first packaging material sheet 3 and the second packaging material sheet 6.
  • FIG. 8 shows that, in accordance with a variant of the first to fifth embodiments of the invention, the vertical folds 19a to 19d formed at the corners (see the plan view of FIG. 3 ), which are formed from excess material of the first and second Packmaterialbogens 3, 6, preferably flat to the packaged product 1 or the support member 2 or both, especially on the side surfaces, applied and attached to an upper side 32 of the second Packmaterialbogens 6.
  • FIG. 8 shows by way of example the fold 19c.
  • the attachment of the fold 19c for example, after the connection of the Packmaterialbögen 3 and 6 has been generated along the sections 11 and 12, by applying an adhesive to one side of the fold 19c and subsequent application of this side of the fold 19c to the surface 32.
  • the attachment by gluing a double-sided adhesive tape on the fold 19c before applying this or by pasting over an edge 34c of the fold 19c done with a one-sided adhesive tape 33. Fastening the folds 19a-d does not interfere with storage and can not flutter when transported on an open truck. In addition, the appearance of the packaging is thereby improved.
  • the support element 2 is preferably designed as a transport pallet made of wood, plastic or metal, which may prove advantageous for easy handling of the packaged packaged goods.
  • a trained as a pallet support member 2 has substantially flat and sufficiently large-area side surfaces 13a, 13b, 13c, 13d, said side surfaces, as in the in FIG. 9 sketched wooden pallet, which z. B. six connected squared lumbers 35, can also be arranged offset in the vertical direction Z quite.
  • the side surfaces 13a-d can, on the one hand, serve as an abutment surface for supporting the packing material sheets 3, 6 during the production of the adhesive bond along the first portion 11 and allow a favorable fastening of the packing material sheets 3 and / or 6 to the carrying element 2 along the second portion 12, if such a fastening is provided.
  • FIGS. 10 and 11 illustrate the packaging of a packaged goods 1 'with Gut Sharingen 1a' according to a sixth embodiment of the invention.
  • a support member 2 ' is provided, on which a first packing material sheet 3' is placed.
  • the packaged product 1' as in relation to FIG. 1 described, arranged.
  • the packaged product 1 ', the support element 2' and the first packing material sheet 3 ' are further formed in the same manner as already described with respect to the first embodiment.
  • the sixth embodiment of the invention in contrast to the embodiments described above on the packaged product 1 'protruding parts of the first packing material sheet 3', of which in the figure, only the protruding parts 5a 'and 5c' are visible, of the support member 2 ' folded away and folded in the direction of arrow 36 'upwards, to side surfaces of the packaged goods 1', folded.
  • the packaged goods 1 'flat pages such as in the FIG. 10 shown packaged goods 1 ', whose side surfaces extend substantially along the vertical direction Z, then the protruding parts 5a', 5c 'can be advantageously applied to the packaged 1'.
  • An upper side 17 'of the first packing material sheet 3' now faces the packaged goods 1 '.
  • first and second dunnage sheets 3 'and 6' are adhesively releasably and in particular reconnectably connected to each other along a first portion of a circumference of the support member 2 'and joined along a second portion of the circumference of the support member 2' in that they can only be detached from one another there by destroying the packaging.
  • the joining of the packing material sheets 3 ', 6' can in the same manner as above with reference to the FIGS.
  • the bonding of the dunnage sheets 3 'and 6' in a respective predetermined first region 14 'along a first portion of the circumference of the support member 2' and in a respective predetermined second region 15 'as indicated by the details A "and B" in FIG FIG. 11 indicated, as explained above to the first to fifth embodiments can be performed erläuert.
  • the connection is made between the underside 18 'of the second packing material sheet 6' and the bottom surface 37 'of the first packing material sheet 3', which are superimposed.
  • the sixth embodiment of the invention differs from the previous one in that no fastening of the packing material sheets 3 ', 6' takes place on side surfaces of the support element 2 '.
  • FIG. 12 shows a packaged goods, which was packaged in accordance with another variant of the first to fifth embodiments.
  • the resulting package is additionally provided with a strapping 38 made of steel or plastic tape after placing and connecting the packing material sheets.
  • edge protection profiles 41 are provided between the second packing material sheet 6 and the strapping 38 in the region of upper edges of the packaged goods. As FIG. 12 shows, these may be formed, for example, as angle profiles made of plastic, sheet metal, cardboard or the like. Such edge protection profiles 41 can also be provided in the packaging according to the sixth embodiment.
  • first packing material sheet 3, 3 'or the second packing material sheet 6, 6' or both completely or partially with an insulating and / or cushioning effect are also possible.
  • an air bubble film preferably with a substantially smooth surface, are used.
  • a moisture-binding substance for example a silica gel or the like
  • a moisture-binding substance for example a silica gel or the like
  • VCI volatile corrosion inhibitor
  • the outgassing of the corrosion-inhibiting chemical can be used to produce a protective atmosphere surrounding the packaged goods 1, 1 'within the packaging.
  • the packaging for the packaged goods 1, 1 'produced in accordance with the embodiments of the invention described above can also be filled with a suitable protective gas for this purpose, before the joining of the packing material sheets 3, 3', 6, 6 'is completed.
  • connection point of the Packmaterialbögen 3, 3 ', 6, 6' with a - not shown in the figures - seal for example, a self-adhesive tear strip, are glued over, which tears open when opening the package. This can prevent that unauthorized removal of Gut Divisionen 1a, 1a 'remains undetected.
  • the present invention is not limited to support elements in the form of rectangular pallets or cuboid packaged goods and stacks.
  • packaged goods of other shapes can also be packed on rectangular or differently shaped carrier elements or documents by means of the method according to the invention.
  • first and a second portion of the circumference of the support member it is also conceivable to provide not only a first and a second portion of the circumference of the support member, but it may also be appropriate, for example, two first and two second portions to arrange alternately, wherein the compound of the packing material sheets along the first and second sections as described above.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Packages (AREA)
  • Buffer Packaging (AREA)

Claims (13)

  1. Procédé d'emballage d'un produit à emballer (1 ; 1'), en particulier d'une pile de produits formée de plusieurs pièces de produits (1a ; 1a'), comprenant les étapes suivantes :
    - fourniture d'un élément de support (2 ; 2'), en particulier d'une palette, pour supporter le produit à emballer (1 ; 1') ;
    - application d'une première feuille de matériau d'emballage (3 ; 3') sur l'élément de support (2 ; 2') ;
    - disposition du produit à emballer (1 ; 1') sur la première feuille de matériau d'emballage (3 ; 3') de telle sorte qu'un secteur (4) de la première feuille de matériau d'emballage (3 ; 3') se trouve entre l'élément de support (2 ; 2') et le produit à emballer (1 ; 1') et que la première feuille de matériau d'emballage (3 ; 3') fait saillie sur le produit à emballer (1 ; 1') ;
    - application d'une seconde feuille de matériau d'emballage (6 ; 6') sur une face supérieure (7 ; 7') du produit à emballer (1 ; 1') de telle sorte que la seconde feuille de matériau d'emballage (6 ; 6') fait saillie sur le produit à emballer (1 ; 1') ; et
    - liaison par secteurs de la première feuille de matériau d'emballage (3 ; 3') avec la seconde feuille de matériau d'emballage (6 ; 6'),
    dans lequel la première feuille de matériau d'emballage (3 ; 3') et la seconde feuille de matériau d'emballage (6 ; 6') sont reliées de manière détachable par adhérence, et en particulier pouvant être à nouveau reliées, dans une première zone respective prédéterminée (14 ; 14') le long d'un premier segment (11) d'une circonférence de l'élément de support (2 ; 2').
  2. Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé par le fait qu'il s'agit pour la première zone respective (14 ; 14') de zones de bordure de la première feuille de matériau d'emballage (3 ; 3') et de la seconde feuille de matériau d'emballage (6 ; 6').
  3. Procédé selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé par le fait qu'une partie (5a', 5c') de la première feuille de matériau d'emballage (3') faisant saillie sur le produit à emballer (1') est repliée de l'élément de support (2') vers des faces latérales du produit à emballer (1') et en particulier par le fait que, lors de la liaison de la première feuille de matériau d'emballage (3') avec la seconde feuille de matériau d'emballage (6'), une face inférieure (37') de la première feuille de matériau d'emballage (3') est amenée en contact de chevauchement avec une face inférieure (18') de la seconde feuille de matériau d'emballage (6') dans la première zone (14').
  4. Procédé selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé par le fait qu'une partie (5a-5d) de la première feuille de matériau d'emballage (3) faisant saillie sur le produit'à emballer (1) est repliée du produit à emballer (1) vers des faces latérales (13a-13d) de l'élément de support (2) et en particulier par le fait que, lors de la liaison de la première feuille de matériau d'emballage (3) avec la seconde feuille de matériau d'emballage de matériau (6), une face supérieure (17) de la première feuille de matériau d'emballage (3) est amenée en contact de chevauchement avec une face inférieure (18) de la seconde feuille de matériau d'emballage (6) dans la première zone (14).
  5. Procédé selon la revendication 4, caractérisé par le fait que la première feuille de matériau d'emballage (3) est en outre reliée avec les faces latérales (13b, 13c, 13d) de l'élément de support (2) le long du premier segment (11) de la circonférence de l'élément de support (2).
  6. Procédé selon la revendication 5, caractérisé par le fait que, pour la liaison avec les faces latérales (13a-13d) de l'élément de support (2), la première feuille de matériau d'emballage (3) est de préférence piquée au niveau des faces latérales (13a-13d) de l'élément de support (2) au moyen d'un poinçon émoussé (27) ou similaire ou est de préférence attachée à l'aide d'agrafes ou similaires.
  7. Procédé selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé par le fait que, pour la liaison par adhérence le long du premier segment (11), un ruban adhésif double face (21) est appliqué sur la première feuille de matériau d'emballage (3 ; 3') ou la seconde feuille de matériau d'emballage (6 ; 6') dans la première zone respective (14 ; 14').
  8. Procédé selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé par le fait que, pour la liaison par adhérence le long du premier segment (11) de la circonférence de l'élément de support (2 ; 2'), la première feuille de matériau d'emballage (3 ; 3') et/ou la seconde feuille de matériau d'emballage (6 ; 6') est/sont recouverte(s) d'un adhésif (24, 25) au moins dans la première zone respective (14 ; 14').
  9. Procédé selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé par le fait que, pour la liaison par adhérence le long du premier segment (11) de la circonférence de l'élément de support (2 ; 2'), la première feuille de matériau d'emballage (3 ; 3') et/ou la seconde feuille de matériau d'emballage (6 ; 6') est/sont réalisée(s) de manière auto-adhésive au moins dans la première zone respective (14 ; 14').
  10. Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé par le fait que la première feuille de matériau d'emballage (3 ; 3') et la seconde feuille de matériau d'emballage (6 ; 6') sont reliées l'une à l'autre essentiellement le long de la circonférence entière de l'élément de support (2 ; 2') par la liaison formée le long du premier segment (11) et le long du second segment (12).
  11. Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé par le fait que, après la liaison de la première feuille de matériau d'emballage (3 ; 3') et de la seconde feuille de matériau d'emballage (6 ; 6'), le produit à emballer (1 ; 1') est renfermé sur toutes ses faces et en particulier de manière étanche à l'air et à l'humidité.
  12. Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé par le fait que, entre le produit à emballer (1 ; 1') et la première feuille de matériau d'emballage (3 ; 3') et/ou entre le produit à emballer (1 ; 1') et la seconde feuille de matériau d'emballage (6 ; 6'), un matériau hygroscopique et/ou un produit chimique anti-corrosion volatil à une température de stockage du produit à emballer est introduit ou par le fait que la première (3 ; 3') et/ou la seconde (6 ; 6') feuille(s) de matériau d'emballage est/sont munie(s), au niveau d'une surface (17, 18 ; 17', 18') en regard du produit à emballer (1 ; 1'), au moins par secteurs, d'un tel matériau et/ou d'un tel produit chimique ou celui-ci est contenu dans celle-ci.
  13. Emballage pour un produit à emballer (1 ; 1'), en particulier pour une pile de produits formée de plusieurs pièces de produits (1a ; 1a') fabriqué en particulier au moyen du procédé selon l'une des revendications 1 à 12, dans lequel
    l'emballage présente un élément de support (2 ; 2'), en particulier une palette, pour supporter le produit à emballer (1 ; 1') ainsi qu'une première feuille de matériau d'emballage (3 ; 3') et une seconde feuille de matériau d'emballage (6 ; 6') et
    la première (3 ; 3') et la seconde (6 ; 6') feuilles de matériau d'emballage de matériau sont reliées l'une à l'autre par secteurs,
    la première feuille de matériau d'emballage (3 ; 3') et la seconde feuille de matériau d'emballage (6 ; 6') étant reliées de manière détachable par adhérence, et en particulier pouvant être à nouveau reliées, dans une première zone respective prédéterminée (14 ; 14') le long d'un premier segment (11) d'une circonférence de l'élément de support (2 ; 2').
EP13154434.8A 2010-09-27 2010-09-27 Procédé d'emballage d'un produit d'emballage et emballage pour un produit d'emballage Active EP2592006B1 (fr)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP13154434.8A EP2592006B1 (fr) 2010-09-27 2010-09-27 Procédé d'emballage d'un produit d'emballage et emballage pour un produit d'emballage
PL13154434T PL2592006T3 (pl) 2010-09-27 2010-09-27 Sposób opakowywania produktu pakowanego i opakowanie dla produktu pakowanego

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EP13154434.8A EP2592006B1 (fr) 2010-09-27 2010-09-27 Procédé d'emballage d'un produit d'emballage et emballage pour un produit d'emballage
EP10180327A EP2433874B1 (fr) 2010-09-27 2010-09-27 Procédé d'emballage d'un produit d'emballage et emballage pour un produit d'emballage

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EP10180327.8 Division 2010-09-27

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Also Published As

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ES2499665T3 (es) 2014-09-29
PL2592006T3 (pl) 2014-12-31
PL2433874T3 (pl) 2013-08-30
EP2592006A1 (fr) 2013-05-15
EP2433874A1 (fr) 2012-03-28
US9205964B2 (en) 2015-12-08
EP2433874B1 (fr) 2013-04-03
US20120241343A1 (en) 2012-09-27
US9856062B2 (en) 2018-01-02
US20150083631A1 (en) 2015-03-26

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