EP2593295A1 - Procede de fabrication d'une ame de bielle en materiau composite, et ame de bielle obtenue - Google Patents
Procede de fabrication d'une ame de bielle en materiau composite, et ame de bielle obtenueInfo
- Publication number
- EP2593295A1 EP2593295A1 EP11743308.6A EP11743308A EP2593295A1 EP 2593295 A1 EP2593295 A1 EP 2593295A1 EP 11743308 A EP11743308 A EP 11743308A EP 2593295 A1 EP2593295 A1 EP 2593295A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- bars
- composite material
- manufacturing
- foam
- connecting rod
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
- B29C70/04—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
- B29C70/28—Shaping operations therefor
- B29C70/30—Shaping by lay-up, i.e. applying fibres, tape or broadsheet on a mould, former or core; Shaping by spray-up, i.e. spraying of fibres on a mould, former or core
- B29C70/32—Shaping by lay-up, i.e. applying fibres, tape or broadsheet on a mould, former or core; Shaping by spray-up, i.e. spraying of fibres on a mould, former or core on a rotating mould, former or core
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
- B29C70/68—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts by incorporating or moulding on preformed parts, e.g. inserts or layers, e.g. foam blocks
- B29C70/86—Incorporated in coherent impregnated reinforcing layers, e.g. by winding
- B29C70/865—Incorporated in coherent impregnated reinforcing layers, e.g. by winding completely encapsulated
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29D—PRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
- B29D99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- B29D99/0003—Producing profiled members, e.g. beams
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C7/00—Connecting-rods or like links pivoted at both ends; Construction of connecting-rod heads
- F16C7/02—Constructions of connecting-rods with constant length
- F16C7/026—Constructions of connecting-rods with constant length made of fibre reinforced resin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
- B29C70/04—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
- B29C70/06—Fibrous reinforcements only
- B29C70/10—Fibrous reinforcements only characterised by the structure of fibrous reinforcements, e.g. hollow fibres
- B29C70/16—Fibrous reinforcements only characterised by the structure of fibrous reinforcements, e.g. hollow fibres using fibres of substantial or continuous length
- B29C70/20—Fibrous reinforcements only characterised by the structure of fibrous reinforcements, e.g. hollow fibres using fibres of substantial or continuous length oriented in a single direction, e.g. roofing or other parallel fibres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
- B29C70/04—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
- B29C70/28—Shaping operations therefor
- B29C70/40—Shaping or impregnating by compression not applied
- B29C70/42—Shaping or impregnating by compression not applied for producing articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
- B29C70/46—Shaping or impregnating by compression not applied for producing articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles using matched moulds, e.g. for deforming sheet moulding compounds [SMC] or prepregs
- B29C70/462—Moulding structures having an axis of symmetry or at least one channel, e.g. tubular structures, frames
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
- B29C70/04—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
- B29C70/28—Shaping operations therefor
- B29C70/54—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations, e.g. feeding or storage of prepregs or SMC after impregnation or during ageing
- B29C70/545—Perforating, cutting or machining during or after moulding
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2063/00—Use of EP, i.e. epoxy resins or derivatives thereof, as moulding material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2105/00—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
- B29K2105/04—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped cellular or porous
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2105/00—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
- B29K2105/24—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped crosslinked or vulcanised
- B29K2105/243—Partially cured
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2707/00—Use of elements other than metals for preformed parts, e.g. for inserts
- B29K2707/04—Carbon
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
- B29L2031/001—Profiled members, e.g. beams, sections
- B29L2031/003—Profiled members, e.g. beams, sections having a profiled transverse cross-section
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
- B29L2031/748—Machines or parts thereof not otherwise provided for
- B29L2031/75—Shafts
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method of manufacturing a connecting rod core of composite material, and the rod core obtained.
- rods made of composite materials are already known, they generally comprise a core interposed between elements comprising an eyelet allowing an articulated connection.
- the subjection of these elements can be achieved in different ways, either by screwing as in the document FR 2 895 041, by locking by force insertion inside a strap as in DE 103 25 190, or else by maintaining in a winding as in WO 2009/138660.
- the object of the present invention is to propose a method of manufacturing a connecting rod core of composite material, making it possible to meet the specifications with regard to the strength of the rod obtained, while considerably reducing the weight of the rod.
- the method of manufacturing a rod core of composite material according to the invention consists in carrying out the following steps:
- thermosetting or thermoplastic matrix in making selected dimensions, three bars of composite material, comprising reinforcing fibers embedded in a thermosetting or thermoplastic matrix
- the bars of composite material are made by draping folds of pre-impregnated carbon fabric, then polymerization by pressure cooking.
- the plies of preimpregnated carbon fabric are oriented so that the reinforcing fibers are parallel or substantially parallel to the axis of the bar, which is intended to be parallel to the axis principal of the soul which is also that of the connecting rod.
- the length and or the width of the bars is ground by a machining operation.
- the foam bars are manufactured by machining operations of foam blocks.
- the assembly of the bars together is performed by cold gluing under pressure.
- the lacing consists of winding one or more reinforcing threads by rotating around the composite block, while making a displacement in the axial direction.
- the present invention also relates to a rod core of composite material that can be obtained by the method as defined above.
- a rod core is characterized by its structure, of H-shaped cross-section, consisting of two bars of composite material between which is inserted a bar of composite material, and supplemented by foam bars and an outer shell made of a lacing with reinforcing threads.
- FIG. 1 shows a schematic sectional view of a step of the manufacturing method of a rod core of composite material.
- FIGS. 2a and 2b show diagrammatic perspective and exploded views of two other steps of the same process.
- FIG. 3 shows a schematic sectional view of another step of the same process.
- FIG. 4 represents a schematic cross-sectional view of the product obtained after the phase of the process illustrated in FIG. 3.
- FIG. 5 represents a schematic perspective view of a next step of the method according to the invention.
- FIG. 6 shows a schematic cross-sectional view of a rod core obtained by the same method.
- a mold device 1 equipped with a piston 10, intended to allow the manufacture of rods of composite material, consisting of a superposition of folds 2 of reinforcing fiber fabric, the carbon, pre-impregnated with resin, not limited to phenolic or epoxy for example.
- the folds 2 are arranged so that the fibers are preferably oriented in a direction parallel or substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis of the bar to be manufactured, which corresponds to the longitudinal axis of the connecting rod to be manufactured.
- the polymerization of the fold arrangement 2 is carried out by a cooking operation under a pressure P exerted by the piston 10.
- This first step of the method according to the invention makes it possible to manufacture bars of composite material having a straight parallelepipedal shape, three of which are represented in FIG. 2a, namely two identical bars 3, and a bar 4 of the same length as the bars 3, but without limitation, of different width and thickness.
- the bars 3 and 4 are calibrated by a machining operation.
- the bars 3 and 4 are intended to be assembled, the two bars 3 being positioned parallel to each other, while the bar 4 is interposed therebetween, so as to form a structure 5 of cross section in form of H, as can be seen in Figure 2b.
- the method according to the invention comprises a phase of manufacture of bars 6 made of foam, obtained by machining a block of foam, to give them selected dimensions, namely an equal length to that of the bars 3 and 4, and transverse dimensions corresponding to those of each of the spaces 50 formed in the structure 5, between the bars 3 and 4.
- the material used consists, preferably but not exclusively, of a closed-cell rigid polyurethane foam.
- Each of the foam bars 6 is intended to be placed in a space 50.
- the assembly of the bars 3, 4 and 6 is associated with a bonding operation by means of a polymerizing glue at ambient temperature under pressure, for example, without limitation, a bicomponent structural epoxy adhesive.
- Bonding is therefore performed cold in a tool identical to that used for the manufacture of bars 3 and 4, namely a mold 1 and a piston 10 as shown in FIG.
- the mixture is demolded and a block 7, as shown in FIG. 4, of rectangular parallelepipedal shape is obtained, internally comprising the H-shaped cross-section structure 5 consisting of the bars 4 and 3, completed by the bars of FIG. foam 6.
- the method of manufacturing a connecting rod core according to the invention continues with a lacing operation, illustrated in FIG.
- This lacing operation consists of wrapping around the block 7, reinforcement wires, carbon for example, all along this block 7.
- a machine 8 which comprises on the one hand a mandrel 80 to which the block 7 is secured by one of its ends, and on the other hand a coil 81 of wires 82, associated with guide means. 83.
- the block 7 After winding, is applied to the block 7 lace a resin, and put under pressure, in a tool 1 for example. After polymerization, the length of the block is adjusted by machining, in order to obtain a core 9 of a connecting rod, as shown in FIG. 6, namely comprising a section structure 5 transverse H-shaped, consisting of bars 4 and 3, supplemented by the foam bars 6, and an outer casing 90 made of lacing reinforcing son.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Moulding By Coating Moulds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR1055692A FR2962679B1 (fr) | 2010-07-13 | 2010-07-13 | Procede de fabrication d'une ame de bielle en materiau composite, et ame de bielle obtenue |
| PCT/FR2011/051615 WO2012007674A1 (fr) | 2010-07-13 | 2011-07-07 | Procede de fabrication d'une ame de bielle en materiau composite, et ame de bielle obtenue |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2593295A1 true EP2593295A1 (fr) | 2013-05-22 |
Family
ID=43638840
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP11743308.6A Withdrawn EP2593295A1 (fr) | 2010-07-13 | 2011-07-07 | Procede de fabrication d'une ame de bielle en materiau composite, et ame de bielle obtenue |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2593295A1 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2962679B1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2012007674A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102014217756B4 (de) * | 2014-09-05 | 2023-01-26 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines faserverstärkten Kunststoffteils und faserverstärktes Kunststoffteil |
| CN109795130B (zh) * | 2019-03-10 | 2024-06-04 | 西安爱生技术集团公司 | 一种大长径比碳纤维复合材料等径管形构件成型工装 |
| US20250084894A1 (en) * | 2023-09-08 | 2025-03-13 | Trelleborg Sealing Solutions Albany, Inc. | Composite strut |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2246111B (en) * | 1990-07-13 | 1994-05-04 | Samsung Heavy Ind | Dipper stick for excavator of high strength polymeric composite materials and method for manufacturing such |
| DE10325190A1 (de) | 2003-06-04 | 2004-12-23 | Daimlerchrysler Ag | Verbindungsglied |
| FR2895041B1 (fr) | 2005-12-15 | 2009-07-10 | Skf Aerospace France Soc Par A | Bielle a tube en un materiau composite et procede de fabrication d'une telle bielle |
| US20080210137A1 (en) * | 2007-03-03 | 2008-09-04 | Steven Jon Cox | Surfboard Stringer Reinforcing system |
| FR2930611B3 (fr) * | 2008-04-23 | 2010-09-10 | Conseil Et Tech | Bielle realisee en materiau composite, et procede de realisation d'une bielle en materiau composite |
-
2010
- 2010-07-13 FR FR1055692A patent/FR2962679B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2011
- 2011-07-07 WO PCT/FR2011/051615 patent/WO2012007674A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2011-07-07 EP EP11743308.6A patent/EP2593295A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2012007674A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2962679A1 (fr) | 2012-01-20 |
| WO2012007674A1 (fr) | 2012-01-19 |
| FR2962679B1 (fr) | 2014-03-07 |
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Legal Events
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| RIC1 | Information provided on ipc code assigned before grant |
Ipc: B29C 70/86 20060101ALI20131126BHEP Ipc: B29C 70/46 20060101ALN20131126BHEP Ipc: B29D 99/00 20100101ALI20131126BHEP Ipc: B29C 70/32 20060101ALI20131126BHEP Ipc: F16C 7/02 20060101ALI20131126BHEP Ipc: B29C 70/54 20060101ALN20131126BHEP Ipc: B29C 70/20 20060101ALN20131126BHEP Ipc: B29C 70/38 20060101AFI20131126BHEP |
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| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
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| 18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 20140417 |