EP2599637B2 - Support de données avec caractéristique de sécurité tactile - Google Patents
Support de données avec caractéristique de sécurité tactile Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2599637B2 EP2599637B2 EP12007860.5A EP12007860A EP2599637B2 EP 2599637 B2 EP2599637 B2 EP 2599637B2 EP 12007860 A EP12007860 A EP 12007860A EP 2599637 B2 EP2599637 B2 EP 2599637B2
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- substrate
- embossing
- cover layer
- polymeric cover
- produced
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Not-in-force
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/40—Manufacture
- B42D25/405—Marking
- B42D25/425—Marking by deformation, e.g. embossing
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/20—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof characterised by a particular use or purpose
- B42D25/23—Identity cards
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/20—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof characterised by a particular use or purpose
- B42D25/29—Securities; Bank notes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/30—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery
- B42D25/324—Reliefs
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/30—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery
- B42D25/328—Diffraction gratings; Holograms
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07D—HANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
- G07D7/00—Testing specially adapted to determine the identity or genuineness of valuable papers or for segregating those which are unacceptable, e.g. banknotes that are alien to a currency
- G07D7/003—Testing specially adapted to determine the identity or genuineness of valuable papers or for segregating those which are unacceptable, e.g. banknotes that are alien to a currency using security elements
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07D—HANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
- G07D7/00—Testing specially adapted to determine the identity or genuineness of valuable papers or for segregating those which are unacceptable, e.g. banknotes that are alien to a currency
- G07D7/181—Testing mechanical properties or condition, e.g. wear or tear
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- B42D2033/28—
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- B42D2033/30—
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/20—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof characterised by a particular use or purpose
- B42D25/24—Passports
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for producing a data carrier, in particular a value document, such as a banknote, ID card and the like, with a substrate which has at least one paper layer and which is covered on both sides in each case over the entire surface by a polymeric cover layer.
- Data carriers such as security, value and identity documents, but also other valuables, are provided with security features for security purposes, which permit verification of the authenticity of the data carrier and at the same time serve as protection against unauthorized reproduction.
- value documents in particular banknotes
- a substrate material of paper or polymer irrespective of the substrate used, is that, in particular, value documents with high circulation are exposed to considerable wear and contamination, so that the circulation times of these value documents are low.
- paper substrates become relatively quickly soiled and lobed by moisture absorption, i. the typical sound and the typical grip of this substrate are largely lost.
- substrates made of a polymer material show a very low resistance to tearing, which is why tears must be used to replace damaged substrates.
- the circulation resistance of documents of value made of pure paper or polymer substrates can therefore sometimes be relatively low.
- data carriers having a substrate which has at least one paper layer and which is covered on both sides by a polymeric cover layer under certain climatic conditions can have a higher resistance to circulation than data carriers made of paper or polymer.
- DE 10 2005 011 612 A1 discloses a data carrier with an optically variable structure, which has an embossing structure and a coating contrasting with the surface of the data carrier, wherein the embossing structure and the coating are combined so that at least parts of the coating are completely visible when viewed vertically, but hidden by oblique viewing.
- Object of the present invention is to provide an improved manufacturing method of the type mentioned, and thereby to further improve the data carriers in terms of their security against imitation and their circulation resistance and at the same time to obtain as important as possible for the evaluation of the authenticity of banknotes properties as completely as possible.
- a method for producing a data carrier comprises the method steps according to claim 1.
- substantially congruent embossed structures means that an embossed structure is disposed in the substrate from above it, i. congruent embossed structure is covered in the polymeric cover layer.
- Coincident embossed structures in the substrate and the polymeric cover layer result from the inventive simultaneous action of an embossing tool on the polymeric cover layer and the substrate arranged thereunder.
- the action of the embossing tool on the polymeric cover layer and the substrate takes place at the same time, i. in a process step.
- the embossed structures according to the invention are thus present as tactile detectable embossed structures in the substrate and the polymeric cover layer arranged above it.
- a data carrier having such embossing structures according to the invention may also have embossed structures which are present only in the substrate or in the polymeric cover layer.
- the relief height of 60 ⁇ m to 300 ⁇ m provided for the tactile embossable embossed structures according to the invention is to be understood as the height of the embossing structures present in the polymeric cover layer and substrate relative to the surface of the unembossed polymeric cover layer and the unembossed substrate, as described below with reference to the figures will be explained in more detail.
- the embossed structures according to the invention with a relief height of up to 300 ⁇ m can be perceived very well by the user of the data carrier in a haptic manner, so that the data carrier can be clearly checked for authenticity. By the invention, therefore, the imitation security of a data carrier is further increased. Furthermore, the inventors have found that the embossed structures introduced into the data carriers produced according to the invention with the substrate and the two-sided polymeric cover layer have a higher circulation resistance than embossed structures which are incorporated in a pure paper or polymer substrate. This surprising finding will be explained in more detail below in the text and is economically of great advantage, since data carriers with greater circulation resistance must be replaced less frequently and thus costs for the circulation of these data carriers can be reduced.
- the increased circulation resistance of the embossing structures of the invention to embossed structures in paper or polymer data carriers is currently explained by the fact that the special combination of polymeric cover layer and paper-containing substrate causes too little or no damage to the data carrier when the embossing tool acts leads.
- the polymeric cover layer on the surface of the paper-containing substrate therefore appears to protect the substrate from injury, in particular substrate tearing, when the embossing tool acts.
- the embedding structures according to the invention can be introduced by means of an embossing tool with production processes known for such data carriers, at least in the technical field of value documents, whereby the invention is also economically very interesting in this respect.
- the data carrier with a substrate which has at least one paper layer
- it may in the simplest case be a substrate which is formed from exactly one paper layer.
- the paper layer, taken in isolation, can have a certain amount of polymeric fibers without the need to assess the authenticity of banknotes typical characteristics such as the typical sound and feel of such a paper substrate are lost.
- the relief height of the embossed structures in the substrate and the polymeric cover layer is 80 ⁇ m to 280 ⁇ m in total.
- the fact that the preferred area of the relief height of the embossed structures is narrower than the claimed area is due to the fact that the preferred area ensures on the one hand a particularly good haptic perception by the user, and on the other hand the engraving depths corresponding to this relief height can be generated relatively well in the embossing tool.
- embossing tools can be used to produce the preferred relief heights in the substrate and polymeric cover layer for a large number of produced data carriers and also have a long life.
- the preferred relief heights have a good security against counterfeiting and can furthermore be manufactured reliably and cost-effectively from a technical and economic point of view.
- the total relief height of the embossed structures in the substrate and the polymeric cover layer is 65% to 85% of the engraving depth of the engravings present in the embossing tool for producing the embossing patterns. It is understood that the ratio of the relief height of the embossed structure in the substrate and the polymeric cover layer to the engraving depth in the embossing tool depends on the material composition and the thickness of the inserted data carrier to be embossed and the maximum technical depth of the engraving in the embossing tool.
- the embossing structures are embossed structures produced in the gravure printing process, in particular intaglio printing processes.
- the gravure printing process in particular intaglio printing process, in which the substrate is subjected to even higher pressures during the embossing process than in the gravure printing process, makes it possible to reliably introduce the embossed structures according to the invention with defined embossing height into the data carrier.
- the gravure printing method or the intaglio printing method offers the advantage that, at the same time as the embossing structures, an imprint arranged congruently with the embossing structures can be applied to the data carrier.
- those engravings which are later provided for producing the embossed patterns with imprint filled with an ink, which later forms the imprint.
- the embossing tool acts on the polymeric cover layer and the substrate, on the one hand the embossed structure according to the invention is introduced into the polymeric cover layer and substrate, and on the other hand the embossed structure is provided with a congruent imprint.
- intaglio printing it is then spoken of a color-guiding intaglio printing.
- the polymeric cover layer which is in each case arranged over the full area on the two surfaces of the substrate, preferably consists of PET, PP, PE, LDPE, LLDPE, PA, PC, BOPP, PVC or natural biopolymers.
- Such polymeric materials have a particularly long life, but are not as well embossable as e.g. Paper or materials that have a high paper content.
- the data carrier combines the long service life of the polymeric cover layers and the substrate protected by these cover layers and the good embossability of the substrate with at least one paper layer.
- the polymeric cover layer advantageously has a thickness of from 0.8 ⁇ m to 20 ⁇ m, preferably from 2 ⁇ m to 12 ⁇ m, and very particularly preferably from 2 ⁇ m to 8 ⁇ m.
- Cover layers with such small thicknesses already noticeably improve the circulation stability of the data carrier, but at the same time also permit embossing structures with a very large embossing height due to the substrate used according to the invention having at least one paper layer.
- the characteristic properties of the substrate which are particularly important for the evaluation of the authenticity of banknotes, remain essentially completely preserved. That is, the typical sound of the paper-containing substrate or the grip of such substrates is only slightly affected by the thin polymer cover layers.
- the embossed structures according to the invention can be arranged in a transparent or translucent area of the data carrier, so that the tactile embossable embossed structures are arranged in a viewing area of the data carrier and the counterfeit security of the data carrier is further increased ,
- the polymeric cover layer has a transparent, translucent or opaque coating, in particular a paint receiving layer.
- the polymeric cover layer disposed on the substrate is provided with a coating, in particular a paint receiving layer, in order to facilitate the application of further layers or security elements, such as imprints, foils, holograms, etc.
- the color of the substrate can be adjusted as desired, since the ink-accepting layer is in front of the polymeric cover layer and the substrate from the view of the viewer.
- the polymeric cover layer is usually provided with such a transparent, translucent or opaque coating before the embossing structures according to the invention are produced.
- a transparent coating ideally has a transmittance of 100%, although this value is generally not exactly reached in practice.
- a transparent coating accordingly has a transmittance of 90% to 100%.
- a transmittance is the transmittance of light, in particular for light in the visible wavelength range between 400 nm and 800 nm, ie for light, as is usually perceived by the viewer.
- the transmittance is the quotient, the radiant power transmitted through the material and the radiant power radiated onto the layer.
- the transmittance may also relate only to a single wavelength or to other wavelength ranges, for example to the near UV or IR wavelength range following the visible spectral range.
- a translucent or semitransparent layer has a transmittance of from 10% to 90% and particularly preferably from 20% to 80%.
- an opaque coating has a transmittance of 0%, although this value is generally not exactly achieved in practice.
- the embossing structures are at least partially arranged so that they on the disk arranged elements, in particular security elements, such as. Imprints, foils, holograms, to some extent protect against wear, especially abrasion.
- security elements such as. Imprints, foils, holograms
- embossing structures with a sufficiently high relief height can protect other elements, which in particular have a lower relief height, from wear, in particular abrasion.
- the circulation resistance of a data carrier can be further increased with such abrasion resistant embossing patterns.
- embossed structures can advantageously prevent z.
- a freshly applied to the polymeric cover layer of a data carrier prepared according to the invention is transferred to the printing medium lying directly above this imprint in the production.
- embossed structures can serve as a kind of spacer between adjacent banknotes, and prevent the transfer of the not yet dried ink from one to the other data carrier during the production. The resulting reduced scrap leads to lower production costs than is the case for data carriers without such spacers.
- embossing structures described above can also improve the flatness of a stack formed from a multiplicity of identical data carriers, in particular banknotes, and otherwise prevent slippage of the data carriers in the stack (anti-slip protection). It is understood that the improvement of the flatness or slip resistance is also given in stacked sheets, each with a variety still be separated to disk.
- the embossed structures in the data carrier are produced in a preferred process variant by a gravure printing process, in particular intaglio printing process.
- an imprint arranged congruently with the embossed structures is produced simultaneously with the embossed structures.
- the printing arranged congruently with the embossing structures is produced by means of a gravure printing plate, the engravings corresponding to the embossing structures being filled with ink to form the imprint and then the intaglio printing plate being filled with filled engravings at high pressure onto the data carrier.
- the polymeric cover layer in particular before production of the embossed structure, be provided with a transparent, translucent or opaque coating, in particular ink-accepting layer.
- embossed structures are at least partially produced in such a way that they comprise elements arranged on the data carrier, in particular security elements, such as e.g. Imprints, foils, holograms, to some extent protect against wear, especially abrasion.
- security elements such as e.g. Imprints, foils, holograms
- An embossing tool for producing a data carrier with the method according to the invention comprises an embossing tool surface which has an engraving in which the ratio of the width to the depth of the engraving (aspect ratio) is between 1: 1 and 1: 3.
- the inventors have found that embossing tools having embossed structures with an aspect ratio of 1: 1 to 1: 3, are well suited for the production of tactile structures on the disk, and at the same time the embossing tools by the engraving in the embossing tool surface is not yet in the strength are impaired. The risk of cracks in the embossing tool is thus reliably prevented or reduced to a minimum.
- Fig. 1 shows in plan a schematic representation of the banknote 1, with a plurality of tactile detectable embossed structures 2,3 and 4, which are arranged substantially congruent in the substrate and the polymeric cover layer. Furthermore, the banknote 1 still has authenticity features, which are, for example, the imprint marked with reference numeral 5, which does not necessarily have to be tactile detectable.
- the data carrier produced according to the invention with the tactile embossed structures 2, 3 and 4 will now be described with reference to Fig. 2 explained in more detail.
- the substrate 7 of the film composite banknote 1 is covered on both sides in each case over the entire surface of a polymeric cover layer, which is designated in the embodiment shown by the reference numeral 9a and 9b.
- the polymeric cover layers 9a and 9b are fixedly connected to the substrate 7 by means of an adhesive 8.
- paper in particular cotton paper, is used for the substrate 7.
- the polymeric cover layers 9a and 9b are applied to the surface of the substrate 7 with a thickness of approximately 0.5 ⁇ m to 12 ⁇ m by means of an adhesive 8.
- the adhesive application can z. B. 2 g / m 2 , which corresponds to a thickness of a few micrometers.
- the polymeric cover layers 9a and 9b may advantageously be a PET film with a thickness of 0.8 ⁇ m to 8 ⁇ m, in particular of approximately 6 ⁇ m. It is also conceivable in such a case, however, that a film made of a first material and the other film on the second surface of the substrate 7 made of a second material, for example BOPP or PET, with the same or a different thickness.
- the films 9a and 9b are in the embodiment shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 by a suitable Folienkaschleitersvon, in particular a Druckkaschtechniks-, Spaltkaschtechniks- or Heilkaschtechniksvon, applied to the substrate 7.
- the polymeric cover layers to the substrate by a curtain coating, extruder coating method or by a low-level metering system.
- the method used for applying the polymeric outer layers and the materials used for the outer layers and the substrate should be chosen in each case so that an embossed structure with high relief height can be introduced by the action of the embossing tool.
- the introduced embossed structures should retain their shape and relief height as long as possible, which they have after their production.
- a data carrier produced according to the invention can also be significantly thinner or thicker compared with the abovementioned thickness of approximately 125 .mu.m to 135 .mu.m and accordingly have a thickness of approximately 80 .mu.m to 170 .mu.m.
- the thickness of the data carrier may even be less than 80 ⁇ m and more than 170 ⁇ m.
- the data carrier 1 further comprises the embossed structures 2, 3 and 4 according to the invention, which are arranged substantially congruently in the substrate 7 and the polymeric cover layer 9a.
- the embossed structures 2, 3 and 4 are produced with an embossing tool 10, which has engravings 11, 12 corresponding to the embossed structures (see Fig. 3 ).
- the embossing tool 10, which is a gravure printing plate, is subjected to very high pressure on the polymeric cover layer 9a and the underlying substrate 7 pressed so that by deformation of the substrate 7 and the polymeric cover layer 9a after removal of the embossing tool the haptically detectable relief structures 2, 3 and 4 remain in the disk.
- Fig. 2 are the corresponding to the relief structures 3 and 4 recesses with the reference numerals 13 and 14 respectively.
- the relief height of the embossed structures in the data carrier 1 is determined by the engraving depth in the intaglio printing plate 10. For example, corresponds to the embossed structure 4, which has the largest relief height R, an engraving with great depth, for example, the depth T 2 , while for the relief structure 3 with a smaller relief height R engraving lesser depth, for example, the engraving 11 corresponds to the low T 1 , It is understood that the structure 3 must be generated by two engravings according to the provided with reference numeral 11 engraving.
- the relief height R of the tactile embossed structure 2, 3 and 4 results, as in FIG Fig. 2 shown as the maximum height of the embossed structure 2, 3 and 4 with respect to the non-embossed surface of the polymeric cover layer.
- the relief height R thus indicates how far the tactile embossed structure 2, 3 and 4 project with respect to the substrate surface.
- the embossed structure 2 it should be noted that on the one hand it has the embossed structures 2 a produced by blind embossing, for the production of which the intaglio printing plate 10 was pressed with corresponding engravings onto the polymeric covering layer 9 a. Furthermore, the tactile embossed structure 2 has an embossed structure 2 b with an imprint 20.
- the embossed structure 2b with imprint 20 was produced by filling the corresponding engravings of the intaglio printing plate 10 with ink, the ink remaining on the imprint of the intaglio printing plate 10 on the polymer covering layer 9a on the embossed structures 2b produced simultaneously.
- the embossing height of the latter embossed structures 2 b with imprint 20 is RA.
- embossed structure 2a and embossed structure 2b with imprint 20 arranged in the immediate vicinity and generated by means of a printing plate in one process step.
- This approach makes it possible to produce tactile embossed structures with very large protection against counterfeiting, since it is very difficult to imitate so closely spaced tactile areas with and without paint application. But even a small spacing of embossed structure 2a and embossed structure 2b with imprint 20, for example, about 2 mm to 5 mm, resulting in a very tamper-proof structure.
- the relief height of the tactile detectable embossed structures 2 and 3 are about 200 microns and about 160 microns and are thus less than the relief height of the embossed structure 4, which is about 280 microns. It thus becomes clear that the embossed structure 4, which constitutes a so-called "blind embossing", protects the remaining regions of the data carrier, in particular the embossed structures 2 and 3, which can likewise be detected tactilely, against wear, in particular abrasion. It should be remembered that the in Fig. 2 In cross section shown embossed structure 4 is arranged in a similar form at several points of the data carrier 1 (see Fig. 1 ).
- the embossed structures 4 act not only as a protective structure against abrasion, but at the same time as spacers when the freshly printed banknotes 1 are stacked, for example, one above the other.
- the relief height of embossed structures 2, 3 and 4 in the Embodiment according to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 is about 65% to 85% of the engraving depth of existing for producing the embossing structures in the embossing tool (intaglio printing plate 10) engravings 11 and 12.
- the plate thickness d of the intaglio plate 10 may be about 0.75 mm.
- a plate thickness of about 1 mm is possible, which allows correspondingly greater engraving depths and thus greater relief heights of the embossed structures.
- the angle at the tip of this tool should be about 40 °.
- the relief height of the embossed structures thus produced in the pure cotton substrate is slightly higher than in the substrate used according to the invention with polymeric cover layer on both sides.
- the relief heights in the case of the substrate with polymeric cover layers are substantially higher than the relief heights which were achieved at the same engraving depth in a pure polymer substrate (GUARDIAN) at 80 ° C. (see Table 3).
- the substrate "GUARDIAN” is a polymer substrate consisting essentially of biaxially oriented polypropylene (BOPP).
- the embossing tool is also suitable for embossing of pure polymer substrates.
- paper substrates according to Table 1 or paper-film substrates according to Table 2 which had embossed structures produced with an embossing tool with an engraving depth of 210 ⁇ m, were subjected to a circulation simulation test.
- the embossed substrates were subjected to a standardized test to simulate the stress in circulation.
- the embossed data carriers were first placed in a defined soil solution. After a defined exposure time, the data carriers were dabbed dry and wrinkled by a mechanical device. After a defined number of creasing cycles, the data carriers were roughened with a defined fleece. This cycle of soiling - wrinkling - roughening was repeated in a defined number of passes to simulate a heavy load on the volumes in circulation.
- the relief heights of the embossed structures according to the invention were (again) measured.
- Table 4 Cotton substrate imprinted at 80 ° C after completion of the circulation simulation test Depth of the engraving in the embossing tool Relief height; Average of 48 measurements Minimal relief height Maximum relief height 210 ⁇ m 124 ⁇ m 92 ⁇ m 158 ⁇ m Depth of the engraving in the embossing tool Relief height; Average of 48 measurements Minimal relief height Maximum relief height 210 ⁇ m 152 ⁇ m 115 ⁇ m 164 ⁇ m 250 ⁇ m 191 ⁇ m 123 ⁇ m 228 ⁇ m 300 ⁇ m 208 ⁇ m 170 ⁇ m 234 ⁇ m
- the embossed structures which are produced with an engraving depth of 250 ⁇ m to 300 ⁇ m in the embossing tool, are still easy to measure after the circulation simulation test and amount to 191 ⁇ m or 208 ⁇ m.
- the embossing structures of the pure paper substrate produced with the same engraving depth are largely destroyed, so that reliable relief heights can no longer be specified after passing through the circulation simulation test.
- the reason for this is that the polymeric cover layers of the data carrier produced according to the invention protect the tactile embossable embossed structures in the polymeric cover layer and substrate very well from external influences, whereas with a pure paper substrate, in particular the embossing structures with a large relief height are essentially completely destroyed by mechanical influence ,
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Claims (6)
- Procédé destiné à produire un support de données comme un document de valeur, un billet de banque ou une carte d'identité, pour lequela) un substrat est préparé, qui comporte au moins une couche de papier et qui est recouvert des deux côtés respectivement sur toute la surface d'une couche de couverture polymère,b) des structures de gaufrage tactilement saisissables, disposées pour l'essentiel de manière uniforme en couverture sont produites dans le substrat et la couche de couverture polymère, qui comporte une hauteur de relief au total de 60 µm à 300 µm, les structures de gaufrage étant produites de telle manière que toute la hauteur de relief dans le substrat et la couche de couverture polymère correspond à 65% à 85% de la profondeur de gravure des gravures existant dans l'outil de gaufrage pour produire les structures de gaufrage.
- Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les structures de gaufrage sont produites dans le substrat et la couche de couverture polymère avec une hauteur de relief au total de 80 µm à 280 µm.
- Procédé selon au moins l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 2, caractérisé en ce que les structures de gaufrage sont produites par un procédé d'héliogravure, en particulier un procédé d'héliogravure en taille-douce.
- Procédé selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce qu'une surimpression disposée de manière analogue en couverture aux structures de gaufrage est produite simultanément avec les structures de gaufrage.
- Procédé selon au moins l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que la couche de couverture polymère, de préférence avant de produire les structures de gaufrage dans le substrat et la couche de couverture polymère, est dotée d'un revêtement transparent, translucide ou opaque, en particulier d'une couche de réception d'encre.
- Procédé selon au moins l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que les structures de gaufrage sont produites au moins en partie de telle manière qu'elles protègent dans une certaine mesure de l'usure, en particulier de l'usure par frottement, les éléments disposés sur le support de données, en particulier les éléments de sécurité, comme par ex. : les surimpressions, les feuilles, les hologrammes.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102011119730A DE102011119730A1 (de) | 2011-11-30 | 2011-11-30 | Datenträger mit taktilem Sicherheitsmerkmal |
Publications (4)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2599637A2 EP2599637A2 (fr) | 2013-06-05 |
| EP2599637A3 EP2599637A3 (fr) | 2014-01-08 |
| EP2599637B1 EP2599637B1 (fr) | 2016-06-29 |
| EP2599637B2 true EP2599637B2 (fr) | 2019-11-06 |
Family
ID=47429496
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP12007860.5A Not-in-force EP2599637B2 (fr) | 2011-11-30 | 2012-11-21 | Support de données avec caractéristique de sécurité tactile |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2599637B2 (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE102011119730A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102013015860A1 (de) | 2013-09-24 | 2015-03-26 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Sicherheitsmerkmals mit taktilen Strukturen für Wertdokumente |
| DE102013019665A1 (de) | 2013-11-22 | 2015-05-28 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Taktil erfassbares Sicherheitsmerkmal für Wertdokumente |
| KR20180075479A (ko) * | 2015-08-20 | 2018-07-04 | 모포트러스트 유에스에이, 엘엘씨 | 촉각 특징을 갖는 식별 문서 |
| AU2017100680B4 (en) * | 2017-06-08 | 2018-01-18 | Ccl Secure Pty Ltd | Methods of simulating wear and evaluating wear-resistance of a functionalised substrate for preparation of or use as a security document |
| GB2576179A (en) * | 2018-08-08 | 2020-02-12 | Asahi Seiko Co Ltd | Card with relief structure |
| AU2024283018A1 (en) | 2023-05-30 | 2025-10-23 | Covestro Deutschland Ag | Printable plastics film for production of security documents |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4033059A (en) † | 1972-07-06 | 1977-07-05 | American Bank Note Company | Documents of value including intaglio printed transitory images |
| WO1990002658A1 (fr) † | 1988-09-09 | 1990-03-22 | The De La Rue Company Plc | Dispositif de securite |
| WO1997017211A1 (fr) † | 1995-11-03 | 1997-05-15 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Support de donnees portant un element optiquement variable |
| WO1997048555A1 (fr) † | 1996-06-17 | 1997-12-24 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Procede de production de plaques a gaufrer |
| WO2002020279A1 (fr) † | 2000-09-08 | 2002-03-14 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Plaque d'heliogravure et document de valeur produit avec celle-ci |
| WO2002020274A1 (fr) † | 2000-09-08 | 2002-03-14 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Support de donnees, son procede de fabrication et plaque d'impression helio |
| WO2008014952A2 (fr) † | 2006-08-03 | 2008-02-07 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Élément de sécurité à motif imprimé par héliogravure |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA2263616C (fr) * | 1999-03-01 | 2002-05-14 | Canadian Bank Note Company, Limited | Empreinte tactile durable pour billets de banque/documents et methode de fabrication |
| DE102005011612A1 (de) * | 2004-08-13 | 2006-02-23 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Datenträger mit einer optisch variablen Struktur |
-
2011
- 2011-11-30 DE DE102011119730A patent/DE102011119730A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2012
- 2012-11-21 EP EP12007860.5A patent/EP2599637B2/fr not_active Not-in-force
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4033059A (en) † | 1972-07-06 | 1977-07-05 | American Bank Note Company | Documents of value including intaglio printed transitory images |
| WO1990002658A1 (fr) † | 1988-09-09 | 1990-03-22 | The De La Rue Company Plc | Dispositif de securite |
| WO1997017211A1 (fr) † | 1995-11-03 | 1997-05-15 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Support de donnees portant un element optiquement variable |
| WO1997048555A1 (fr) † | 1996-06-17 | 1997-12-24 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Procede de production de plaques a gaufrer |
| WO2002020279A1 (fr) † | 2000-09-08 | 2002-03-14 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Plaque d'heliogravure et document de valeur produit avec celle-ci |
| WO2002020274A1 (fr) † | 2000-09-08 | 2002-03-14 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Support de donnees, son procede de fabrication et plaque d'impression helio |
| WO2008014952A2 (fr) † | 2006-08-03 | 2008-02-07 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Élément de sécurité à motif imprimé par héliogravure |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
|---|
| "Hybrid Secure and durable", pages 1 - 4, XP055366983, Retrieved from the Internet <URL:www.louisenthal.com> [retrieved on 2009] † |
| "Newsletter", CURRENCY NEWS, vol. 7, no. 5, 23 June 2009 (2009-06-23), pages 1 - 12, XP055366854, ISSN: 0895-9080, Retrieved from the Internet <URL:http://www.esta-cash.eu/cn> † |
| CASH AND ISSUE DEPARTMENT: "Billetaria newsletter", BANCO DE ESPAÑA, vol. 9, XP055366859, Retrieved from the Internet <URL:http://www.bde.es/f/webbde/Secciones/Publicaciones/InformesBoletinesRevista s/RevistaBilletaria/11/BILLETARIA 9 ABRIL 2011 ING.pdf> [retrieved on 201104] † |
| HELMUT KIPPHAN: "Handbook of Print Media", 2001, SPRINGER-VERLAG, ISBN: 3-540-67326-1, article "Technologies and Production Methods", pages: 423 - 429, XP003014979 † |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE102011119730A1 (de) | 2013-06-06 |
| EP2599637A2 (fr) | 2013-06-05 |
| EP2599637A3 (fr) | 2014-01-08 |
| EP2599637B1 (fr) | 2016-06-29 |
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