EP2606278A2 - Générateur de vapeur continu à surchauffeur intermédiaire intégré - Google Patents

Générateur de vapeur continu à surchauffeur intermédiaire intégré

Info

Publication number
EP2606278A2
EP2606278A2 EP11766953.1A EP11766953A EP2606278A2 EP 2606278 A2 EP2606278 A2 EP 2606278A2 EP 11766953 A EP11766953 A EP 11766953A EP 2606278 A2 EP2606278 A2 EP 2606278A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
steam generator
heat transfer
transfer medium
tubes
superheater
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP11766953.1A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Jan BRÜCKNER
Joachim Franke
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Siemens AG
Siemens Corp
Original Assignee
Siemens AG
Siemens Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Siemens AG, Siemens Corp filed Critical Siemens AG
Publication of EP2606278A2 publication Critical patent/EP2606278A2/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03G—SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS; MECHANICAL-POWER PRODUCING DEVICES OR MECHANISMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR OR USING ENERGY SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03G6/00—Devices for producing mechanical power from solar energy
    • F03G6/003—Devices for producing mechanical power from solar energy having a Rankine cycle
    • F03G6/005—Binary cycle plants where the fluid from the solar collector heats the working fluid via a heat exchanger
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01K—STEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
    • F01K7/00—Steam engine plants characterised by the use of specific types of engine; Plants or engines characterised by their use of special steam systems, cycles or processes; Control means specially adapted for such systems, cycles or processes; Use of withdrawn or exhaust steam for feed-water heating
    • F01K7/16—Steam engine plants characterised by the use of specific types of engine; Plants or engines characterised by their use of special steam systems, cycles or processes; Control means specially adapted for such systems, cycles or processes; Use of withdrawn or exhaust steam for feed-water heating the engines being only of turbine type
    • F01K7/22—Steam engine plants characterised by the use of specific types of engine; Plants or engines characterised by their use of special steam systems, cycles or processes; Control means specially adapted for such systems, cycles or processes; Use of withdrawn or exhaust steam for feed-water heating the engines being only of turbine type the turbines having inter-stage steam heating
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03G—SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS; MECHANICAL-POWER PRODUCING DEVICES OR MECHANISMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR OR USING ENERGY SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03G6/00—Devices for producing mechanical power from solar energy
    • F03G6/06—Devices for producing mechanical power from solar energy with solar energy concentrating means
    • F03G6/065—Devices for producing mechanical power from solar energy with solar energy concentrating means having a Rankine cycle
    • F03G6/067—Binary cycle plants where the fluid from the solar collector heats the working fluid via a heat exchanger
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F22—STEAM GENERATION
    • F22B—METHODS OF STEAM GENERATION; STEAM BOILERS
    • F22B1/00—Methods of steam generation characterised by form of heating method
    • F22B1/006—Methods of steam generation characterised by form of heating method using solar heat
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F22—STEAM GENERATION
    • F22B—METHODS OF STEAM GENERATION; STEAM BOILERS
    • F22B1/00—Methods of steam generation characterised by form of heating method
    • F22B1/02—Methods of steam generation characterised by form of heating method by exploitation of the heat content of hot heat carriers
    • F22B1/06—Methods of steam generation characterised by form of heating method by exploitation of the heat content of hot heat carriers the heat carrier being molten; Use of molten metal, e.g. zinc, as heat transfer medium
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F22—STEAM GENERATION
    • F22B—METHODS OF STEAM GENERATION; STEAM BOILERS
    • F22B29/00—Steam boilers of forced-flow type
    • F22B29/06—Steam boilers of forced-flow type of once-through type, i.e. built-up from tubes receiving water at one end and delivering superheated steam at the other end of the tubes
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F22—STEAM GENERATION
    • F22B—METHODS OF STEAM GENERATION; STEAM BOILERS
    • F22B29/00—Steam boilers of forced-flow type
    • F22B29/06—Steam boilers of forced-flow type of once-through type, i.e. built-up from tubes receiving water at one end and delivering superheated steam at the other end of the tubes
    • F22B29/061—Construction of tube walls
    • F22B29/062—Construction of tube walls involving vertically-disposed water tubes
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F22—STEAM GENERATION
    • F22G—SUPERHEATING OF STEAM
    • F22G7/00—Steam superheaters characterised by location, arrangement, or disposition
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/46—Conversion of thermal power into mechanical power, e.g. Rankine, Stirling or solar thermal engines

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a once-through steam generator, in particular for solar thermal power plants, with tegriertem in ⁇ reheater.
  • Solar thermal power plants represent an alternative to the forth ⁇ conventional power generation.
  • solar thermal power plants with a tower collectors and indirect evaporation in which a heat transfer medium is heated by solar radiation and its energy in a downstream heat exchanger (steam generator) to the working medium of a water-steam -Kreislaufes, wherein the generated steam is fed to a steam turbine.
  • Al ⁇ ternatives for solar tower concept are power plants with parabolic channel- or Fresnel collectors, where the solar energy is not concentrated in a tower, but a sauceträ ⁇ germedium in tubes which are concentric to a focal line is heated.
  • the steam generator mentioned above is currently designed so that it consists of four components (preheater, evaporator, superheater and reheater).
  • the disadvantage of this is that this type of construction high costs for the Dampfmaschineerkompo- components themselves and additionally for the necessary piping ⁇ system conditions.
  • the object of the invention is to propose a cost steam generator. Further, it is an object of the invention to provide a cost-steam generating device and a solar thermal power plant vorzu at reduced costs beat ⁇ .
  • the container of the steam generator is a pressure vessel.
  • the pressure vessel is designed such that a heat transfer medium flows through the pressure vessel from top to bottom.
  • the heat transfer medium is a salt melt as salts are non-toxic, inexpensive, and in marmolze ⁇ NEN depressurized state stored.
  • the superheater reheater tubes are in the direction of flow of heat carrier medium alternately side by side in the container angeord net.
  • the superheater and reheater pipes are arranged alternately one behind the other in the container.
  • the steam generating device advantageously comprises, in addition to the inventive continuous steam generator, a water separation system, wherein the first part of the steam generator pipes is connected downstream of the water separation system on the flow medium side.
  • the second part of the steam generator tubes is expediently connected upstream of the water separation system on the flow medium side.
  • the steam generating device with the steam generator is integrated according to a particularly advantageous embodiment in a solar tower power plant with indirect evaporation.
  • the steam generating device is integrated with the steam generator in a solar thermal power plant with parabolic trough collectors.
  • the steamer generating device is integrated with the steam generator in a solarthermi cal power plant with Fresnel panels.
  • Figure 1 is a solar tower power plant with indirect evaporation and 2 shows a steam generating device with a forced continuous steam generator with integrated intermediate overheating according to the invention and a water separator.
  • a solar tower power plant 1 shows schematically and by way of example a solar tower power plant 1. It comprises a solar tower 2, at the vertically upper end of which an absorber 3 is arranged. A heliostat field 4 with a number of heliostats 5 is placed on the ground around the solar tower 2. The heliostat 4 with the heliostat 5 is designed for focusing the direct solar radiation 6. The individual heliostats 5 are arranged and aligned so that the direct Solarstrah ⁇ lung 6 lung from the sun in the form of concentrated Solarstrah- is focused on the absorber 3. 7 In the solar tower power plant 1, the solar radiation is thus concentrated by a field individually tracked mirror, the heliostat 5, on the top of the solar tower 2. The absorber 3 converts the radiation into heat and delivers it to a heat transfer medium, for example molten salt or thermal oil, which supplies the heat to a conventional power plant process 8 with a steam turbine 9.
  • a heat transfer medium for example molten salt or thermal oil
  • Steam turbine 9 is connected with one or more pressure stages 10, 11, 12 in a water-steam circuit 13, the coming of the condenser 14 feed water is passed through various heat exchangers 15, 16, 17. These heat exchangers 15, 16, 17 have the function of preheater 15, evaporator 16 and superheater 17.
  • steam which is relaxed in the high pressure ⁇ part 10 of the steam turbine 9 and slightly cooled, before entering the medium-pressure part 11 in a further heat exchanger 18 reheat between.
  • Heat Transf ⁇ supply the heat transfer medium to the working medium typically thus be four components needed.
  • This type of construction requires high costs for the steam generator components itself and additionally for the necessary piping system. This problem is not limited to that shown in Figure 1 type of solar thermal power plant, but be ⁇ affects other solar power plant types with indirect evaporation, such collectors as power plants with parabolic trough or Fresnel.
  • FIG. 2 shows an embodiment of the inventive steam generator 19, in which all the steam generator components mentioned, ie preheaters, evaporators, superheaters and reheaters, are combined in one component.
  • the run ⁇ steam generator 19 comprises a pressure vessel 20 having a heat transfer medium inlet 21 and a heat transfer medium outlet 22, between which a heat transfer medium passage is formed 23rd In the heat transfer medium channel 23 steam generator tubes 24 are arranged, wherein a first part 25 of the
  • Steam generator tubes 24 is formed as a system of superheater 26 and reheater tubes 27 and a second part 28 of the steam generator tubes 24 is formed as a system of preheater 29 and evaporator tubes 30.
  • a hot heat transfer medium such as a molten salt, conducted at the heat transfer medium inlet 21 into the pressure tank 20 of the steam generator 19 and flowing through the heat ⁇ carrier medium channel 23 to the steam generator tubes 24 by 22 for the heat transfer medium output
  • Cold feed water is supplied through a feed water inlet 31 into the Vormérmrohre 29 pumped and continues to flow through the evaporator tubes 30.
  • the steam generated in this case is supplied via a first steam outlet 32 to a Wasserabscheidesystem 33 for separating unevaporated water. Steam generator 19 and Wasserabscheidesystem 33 thereby form a steam generator 34.
  • the remaining steam is supplied via a first steam inlet 35 back to the steam generator 19 for overheating in the superheater tubes 26 and leaves it again via a second steam outlet 36 in the direction of the steam turbine 9.
  • the in the high-pressure part 10th The steam turbine 9 partially relaxed and cooled from ⁇ cooled steam is used for reheating over a two- Steam inlet 37 again supplied to the steam generator 19 and leaves this after flowing through the reheater pipes 27 again at the third steam outlet 38 in the direction of the central pressure part 11 of the steam turbine.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engine Equipment That Uses Special Cycles (AREA)
  • Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un générateur de vapeur continu (19) comportant un réservoir (20) qui présente une entrée de fluide caloporteur (21) et une sortie de fluide caloporteur (22), un canal de fluide caloporteur (23) parcouru par un fluide caloporteur étant formé entre l'entrée de fluide caloporteur (21) et la sortie de fluide caloporteur (22). Des tubes de générateur de vapeur (24) sont agencés dans le canal de fluide caloporteur (23), une première partie (25) des tubes de générateur de vapeur (24) est réalisée sous la forme d'un système de tubes de surchauffeur (26) et de surchauffeur intermédiaire (27), et une seconde partie (28) des tubes de générateur de vapeur (24) est réalisée sous la forme d'un système de tubes de préchauffage (29) et de tubes d'évaporateur (30), la première partie (25) étant agencée en amont de la seconde partie (28) dans le sens de l'écoulement du fluide caloporteur. L'invention concerne en outre un dispositif générateur de vapeur (34) équipé d'un générateur de vapeur continu (19) et un système séparateur d'eau (33). L'invention concerne également une centrale solaire thermique.
EP11766953.1A 2010-10-04 2011-09-29 Générateur de vapeur continu à surchauffeur intermédiaire intégré Withdrawn EP2606278A2 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102010041903.6A DE102010041903B4 (de) 2010-10-04 2010-10-04 Durchlaufdampferzeuger mit integriertem Zwischenüberhitzer
PCT/EP2011/066966 WO2012045650A2 (fr) 2010-10-04 2011-09-29 Générateur de vapeur continu à surchauffeur intermédiaire intégré

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2606278A2 true EP2606278A2 (fr) 2013-06-26

Family

ID=44764126

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP11766953.1A Withdrawn EP2606278A2 (fr) 2010-10-04 2011-09-29 Générateur de vapeur continu à surchauffeur intermédiaire intégré

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US20130186089A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP2606278A2 (fr)
CN (1) CN103189603B (fr)
AU (1) AU2011311739B2 (fr)
DE (1) DE102010041903B4 (fr)
MX (1) MX2013003744A (fr)
WO (1) WO2012045650A2 (fr)

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EP2182278A1 (fr) * 2008-09-09 2010-05-05 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Générateur de vapeur en continu
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EP2781832A1 (fr) * 2013-03-18 2014-09-24 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Procédé de démarrage d'une centrale thermique solaire
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US9194377B2 (en) * 2013-11-08 2015-11-24 Alstom Technology Ltd Auxiliary steam supply system in solar power plants
EP2910781B1 (fr) * 2014-02-24 2021-05-05 General Electric Technology GmbH Système d'énergie solaire
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CN110425509B (zh) * 2019-08-27 2023-10-27 东方电气集团东方锅炉股份有限公司 一种槽式导热油蒸汽发生系统及其控制方法
US12358803B2 (en) * 2020-08-25 2025-07-15 Kellogg Brown & Root Llc Integrated steam generator and superheater with process gas in ammonia synloop
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US11486370B2 (en) 2021-04-02 2022-11-01 Ice Thermal Harvesting, Llc Modular mobile heat generation unit for generation of geothermal power in organic Rankine cycle operations
US12312981B2 (en) 2021-04-02 2025-05-27 Ice Thermal Harvesting, Llc Systems and methods utilizing gas temperature as a power source
US11493029B2 (en) 2021-04-02 2022-11-08 Ice Thermal Harvesting, Llc Systems and methods for generation of electrical power at a drilling rig
US11359576B1 (en) 2021-04-02 2022-06-14 Ice Thermal Harvesting, Llc Systems and methods utilizing gas temperature as a power source
US11255315B1 (en) 2021-04-02 2022-02-22 Ice Thermal Harvesting, Llc Controller for controlling generation of geothermal power in an organic Rankine cycle operation during hydrocarbon production
US11480074B1 (en) 2021-04-02 2022-10-25 Ice Thermal Harvesting, Llc Systems and methods utilizing gas temperature as a power source
US11421663B1 (en) 2021-04-02 2022-08-23 Ice Thermal Harvesting, Llc Systems and methods for generation of electrical power in an organic Rankine cycle operation
US12534990B2 (en) 2022-12-29 2026-01-27 Ice Thermal Harvesting, Llc Power generation assemblies for hydraulic fracturing systems and methods
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2012045650A2 (fr) 2012-04-12
WO2012045650A3 (fr) 2013-05-16
AU2011311739A1 (en) 2013-05-02
CN103189603A (zh) 2013-07-03
US20130186089A1 (en) 2013-07-25
DE102010041903B4 (de) 2017-03-09
MX2013003744A (es) 2013-08-29
CN103189603B (zh) 2016-03-30
AU2011311739B2 (en) 2014-10-30
DE102010041903A1 (de) 2012-04-05

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