EP2644065A1 - Construction d'ouverture de boîte à lettres pour installations de boîte à lettres - Google Patents

Construction d'ouverture de boîte à lettres pour installations de boîte à lettres Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2644065A1
EP2644065A1 EP12161658.5A EP12161658A EP2644065A1 EP 2644065 A1 EP2644065 A1 EP 2644065A1 EP 12161658 A EP12161658 A EP 12161658A EP 2644065 A1 EP2644065 A1 EP 2644065A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
flap
bearing
letter
insert according
opening
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP12161658.5A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2644065B1 (fr
Inventor
Klaus Schieffer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Gira Giersiepen GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Gira Giersiepen GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Gira Giersiepen GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Gira Giersiepen GmbH and Co KG
Priority to EP20120161658 priority Critical patent/EP2644065B1/fr
Priority to DE201310102874 priority patent/DE102013102874A1/de
Publication of EP2644065A1 publication Critical patent/EP2644065A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2644065B1 publication Critical patent/EP2644065B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
    • A47G29/00—Supports, holders, or containers for household use, not provided for in groups A47G1/00-A47G27/00 or A47G33/00 
    • A47G29/12—Mail or newspaper receptacles, e.g. letter-boxes; Openings in doors or the like for delivering mail or newspapers
    • A47G29/122—Parts, details, or accessories, e.g. signalling devices, lamps, devices for leaving messages
    • A47G29/126—Lids for access slits
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
    • A47G29/00—Supports, holders, or containers for household use, not provided for in groups A47G1/00-A47G27/00 or A47G33/00 
    • A47G29/12—Mail or newspaper receptacles, e.g. letter-boxes; Openings in doors or the like for delivering mail or newspapers
    • A47G29/1201—Letter-box assemblies for apartment buildings

Definitions

  • the present invention relates according to the preamble of independent claim 1 a letter box for mailboxes, letter throws and the like, consisting of a Einschcken with a slot-shaped letter-throw opening and a flap, which has a flap storage between the insertion opening overlapping closing position and a Insertion opening for Posteinsch releasing opening position is pivotally mounted about a pivot axis.
  • Mailboxes for receiving incoming mail in the entrance area of residential buildings are well known in a variety of designs. Often they are self-contained boxes that z. B. are to be mounted on a wall surface of a building in the outer entrance area. Furthermore, mailboxes are also often installed in larger systems and sometimes combined with bell buttons and / or other functional components. Such systems can be installed in a wall area adjacent to a front door or as free-standing systems in front of a building. In this context, certain requirements for letterboxes and letterbox systems are specified in the relevant, EU-wide binding standard EN 13724.
  • the present invention is based on the object, to create a pleasing appearance appearance of a letter insert the beginning described, generic type so that it is with its closed flap in the immediate vicinity, ie with only small gap distances, mounted to adjacent functional components and then a front visible surface of the flap in its closed position in a common plane with front surfaces of the adjacent components. Nevertheless, while the largest possible pivot angle between the closed position and the open position should be possible.
  • the flap bearing is accommodated in a flap edge region parallel to the geometric pivot axis within the material cross section of the flap so that the edge flap region rotates about the pivot axis during lateral movements of the flap without lateral displacement perpendicular to the pivot axis.
  • the edge region of the flap is relative to the Einschisme - apart from the rotation - out in a stationary manner, so that during the pivoting movements of the flap the respective distance to adjacent functional components is maintained.
  • very small gap distances in particular in the range of only 1 mm, without affecting the pivoting movements of the flap can be realized.
  • the fact that the geometric pivot axis runs very close to the outer edge boundary of the flap, yet even with such a small gap distance, a large swing angle can be achieved, which in any case is greater than 90 ° and can advantageously be up to 120 °.
  • each pivot bearing has a fixed to the insertion support and engaging through a peripheral opening in a formed within the insertion flap bearing receiving axle portion, wherein the axle portions of the pivot bearings are aligned with their longitudinal axes on the geometric pivot axis and jointly define the pivot axis.
  • the geometric pivot axis thus also runs through the special arrangement of the axle sections also within the edge region of the flap.
  • the edge region of the insertion flap which receives the flap bearing has a convexly circular-arc-rounded rounded edge outer surface which is coaxial with the pivot axis. Consequently, this circular arcuate edge outer surface extends, starting from the front visible surface of the flap, at least over half a circumference to the rear of the flap.
  • the flap bearing is advantageously designed so that the geometric pivot axis runs as close to the outer flap boundary;
  • the radius of curvature of the circular-arc-shaped edge outer surface measured from the pivot axis is preferably only 2 mm to a maximum of 3 mm.
  • the flap is expedient at least two layers of a base part and a front part, wherein the base part and the front part are formed in the region of the pivot bearing as bearing shells, which form between them the bearing receivers for the axle sections of the pivot bearing.
  • the front part can preferably be made as a "design element" of metal, in particular of stainless steel or aluminum, wherein the front part as a bearing shell has only a marginal, folded web which extends over the entire length or width of the flap.
  • the inner contour of the bearing receptacles is formed mainly in the base part by a corresponding shape, which is why the base part is preferably formed as a plastic molding.
  • the pivot bearings are first used with the Achsabroughen in the bearing mounts of the base part. Then the front part is connected to the base part, glued in particular, whereby the bearing receptacles are closed so that the axle sections of the pivot bearings are held rotatably.
  • the throw-in support has a projecting guide web adjoining the edge region of the flap which has the flap bearing with a guide surface which is rounded in a concave circular arc in cross-section.
  • This guide surface extends - also coaxial with the geometric pivot axis - over a quarter circle circumference.
  • FIG. 1 to 4 there is an inventive letter insert 1 from a throw-in carrier 2 with a narrow, slit-shaped letter-insertion opening 4 (see Fig. 2 and 4 ) as well as from an insertion flap 6.
  • This insertion flap 6 is mounted on the flap carrier 8 via a flap bearing 8 such that it lies between a closing position covering the throw - in opening 4 (see FIG Fig. 1 and 3 ) and the opening opening 4 releasing opening position (see Fig. 2 and 4 ) is pivotable about a geometric pivot axis 10.
  • the pivoting movement of the flap 6 is in Fig. 2 . 3 and 4 each illustrated by a double arrow 12.
  • the geometric pivot axis 10 is in Fig.
  • the flap bearing 8 is now housed in a corresponding to the course of the pivot axis 10 aligned, so practically parallel to the pivot axis 10 flap edge region within the material cross section of the body of the flap 6, that during the pivoting movements of the flap 6 whose edge region without lateral, to the pivot axis 10 vertical displacement about the pivot axis 10 rotates.
  • the flap bearing 8 is integrated in the insertion flap 6, so that outside the visible front surface area of the flap 6, no bearing parts survive.
  • the letter insert 1 according to the invention Fig. 1 and 2 be mounted as "insertion module" that the flap 6 directly adjacent to other functional parts over only a small gap distances. This applies to their upper and lower limits as well as to the lateral, left and right boundaries.
  • the flap bearing 8 consists of at least two, for example, as shown five, over the edge region of Insert flap 6 in the direction of the pivot axis 10 evenly distributed and spaced from each other arranged pivot bearings 14 (see in particular 4 and 5 and also Fig. 7 ).
  • Each pivot bearing 14 has a fixed to the insertion support 2 and formed by a peripheral opening in a formed within the flap 6 storage receptacle 16 - see in particular Fig. 7 - engaging axle 18 on.
  • the axle sections 18 of all pivot bearings 14 define together with their longitudinal axes 18a (FIG. Fig. 6 and 7 In other words, all shaft sections 18 are aligned with their longitudinal axes 18a on the pivot axis 10. Due to the integrated arrangement of the axle 18 within the edge region of the flap 6 thus also the geometric pivot axis 10 extends within the flap 6 in the edge region.
  • FIG. 3 . 5 and 7 shows that the flap bearing 8 receiving edge region of the flap 6 with advantage seen in cross section a convex circular arc rounded and coaxial with the pivot axis 10 edge outer surface 20.
  • This circular arcuate edge outer surface 20 connects directly to the front, planar surface 22 of the flap 6 and extends over a circumferential angle of at least 180 °, ie over at least one semicircle to the back of the flap flap 6, see in particular Fig. 3 , It can also be seen from this illustration that during a pivoting movement of the insertion flap 6 in the double arrow direction 12, the edge region receiving the flap bearing 8 only rotates about the pivot axis 10.
  • the throw-in carrier 2 has a to the flap bearing 8 having edge portion of the flap 6 adjacent, projecting guide bar 24 with a concave in cross-section arcuate in adaptation to the edge outer surface 20 of the flap lid 6 rounded guide surface 26.
  • This guide surface 26 extends in the circumferential direction over 90 °, ie over a quarter circle. This is especially on the excerpt magnification in Fig. 3a directed.
  • the flap 31 is at least two layers of a base part 30 and a front part 32.
  • the base part 30 and the front part 32 are formed in the region of the integrated pivot bearing 14 as a bearing shells, which form the bearing receivers 16 for the axle 18 between them.
  • Fig. 7 can be used in the not yet connected state of the parts 30, 32 in the bearing receivers 16, the axle portions 18 of the pivot bearing 14. Thereafter, the bearing receivers 16 are closed by joining the parts 30, 32.
  • the arcuate convex edge outer surface 20 is then proportionately, each about half, formed by the base part 30 and the front part 32.
  • the front part 32 preferably consists as a design element of a metal sheet, in particular of stainless steel or aluminum. In the area of the integrated flap bearing 8, the front part 32 has only a bent edge web 34, which extends in cross-section approximately over a quarter circle arc.
  • the base web 30 is preferably formed as a plastic molding, and the inner contours of the bearing receivers 16 are formed by molding mainly within the base member 30. Also this is especially on Fig. 7 directed.
  • the base part 30 and the front part 32 can be connected together in any desired manner.
  • each pivot bearing 14 is part of a separate bearing part 36 so that five bearing parts 36 are provided in the preferred embodiment with five pivot bearings 14.
  • the individual bearing parts 36 are attached to the insertion support 2, in particular screwed.
  • Each bearing part 36 is according to Fig. 7 as an angle piece with one end of the axle portion 18 having bearing leg 36a and a particular rectangular attachment leg 36b formed.
  • the bearing leg 36a is inserted from the rear side of the base part 30 pointing away from the front part 32 through a peripheral cutout 38 of the base part 30 with the axle section 18 into the bearing receptacle 16.
  • the fastening leg 36b then extends, starting from the bearing leg 36a, perpendicularly to the flap carrier 2 and in particular through a holding opening 40 and is fastened to the rear side of the flap carrier 2 by means of a retaining screw 42.
  • the retaining screws 42 are with respect to their screw axes 42 a (see Fig. 3 ) aligned parallel to the flap support 2 and also to the front surface 22 of the flap 6 in its closed position and extend through aligned mounting holes of the flap carrier 2 and the mounting leg 36 b of the respective bearing part 36th
  • the insertion flap 6 in its flap region 8 opposite edge region on a front handle bar 44, which is fastened in particular via screw 46.
  • screw 46 consist of screws 46 a, which are screwed through aligned openings 46 b and 46 c of the base member 30 and the front part 32 into unrecognizable threaded holes of the handle bar 44.
  • the adjoining the flap 6 surface area 50 is at least partially formed by a labeling part 54.
  • a labeling part 54 may be a particular engraved nameplate 54a or a shield support 54b for releasably holding a label.
  • the inscription part 54 can be detachably fixed and, in particular, via a magnet holder.
  • the area covered by the inscription part 54 can be illuminated from the inside of the insertion carrier 2 via a light source arranged there.
  • the area adjoining the flap 6 surface area 50 is at least partially formed by a strip-shaped facing part 56 which is glued in particular with the insertion carrier 2.
  • the inscription part 54 and the veneering part 56 are adapted to the respective design, in particular material, in the area of the front surface 22 of the insertion flap 6.
  • the throw-in carrier 2 has a lock 58 - see Fig. 9 - For locking and unlocking a letter removal not shown on.
  • the type of lock 58 is basically arbitrary. It may be a mechanical lock, but also an electromechanical or electromagnetic lock.
  • the lock 58 can be locked by means of a key 60 (FIG. Fig. 9 ) are mechanically operated, but in principle also sensory, keyword "keyless" (key-free).
  • the lock 58 is a key lock, which is unlocked by a simple insertion movement of the key 60.
  • the surface area 50 adjoining the insertion flap 6 has a slot-shaped and vertically aligned key opening 62 for passing through the socket wrench 60.
  • the type of unlockable by means of the lock 58 letter removal is also arbitrary.
  • the key opening 62 results in the advantageous possibility of illuminating this area from the inside of the insertion carrier 2 via a light source arranged there. This means that light of the illuminant is visible through the keyhole 62 from the front visible side.
  • the illuminant can be driven, for example, for occupancy detection via suitable control means to signal whether a letter record is empty or occupied. This can be done, for example, with different colored light.
  • any other functions can be signaled, for example, the operating state of a building alarm system.
  • the insertion flap 6 is releasably locked in its closed position. This protection against rattling, for example by wind, is achieved.
  • a magnetic fixation is provided for this purpose.
  • at least one magnet 64 which cooperates with a ferromagnetic surface region 66 of the insertion flap 6, is arranged on the insertion carrier 2. This is in particular on Fig. 4 directed.
  • the ferromagnetic surface region 66 is preferably formed by a piece of a metal sheet 66a, said sheet metal piece 66a is inserted into a pocket-like receptacle of the base part 30 of the flap 6.
  • the insertion flap 6 has on its inside a seal 68 for sealing engagement in the letter insertion opening 4 of the insertion carrier 2.
  • a seal against ingress of moisture and dirt is achieved and on the other hand, a thermal insulation.
  • the seal 68 is elongated frame-like formed of an elastomeric material.
  • the seal 68 is held by a retaining strip 70 by the retaining strip 70 under Liner of the seal 68 is screwed to the base member 30. With the seal 68 engages the insertion flap 6 in its closed position non-positively and / or positively in the insertion opening 4 and circumferentially acts sealingly with the opening edge together.
  • the insertion flap 6 on its inner side damper elements 72 for damping the stop in the pivoting movement from the open position to the closed position.
  • the damper elements 72 may advantageously be one-piece, tab-like projections of the seal 68.
  • For damping the damper elements 72 act on closing force-fit or kraftformschlüssig with the opening edge of the insertion opening 4 together.
  • the insertion carrier 2 in the area of the letter insertion opening 4 on a removal protection 74 in particular in the form of an inwardly projecting web on the lower opening side.
  • the letter insert 1 according to the invention can be combined as a throw-in module with any mailbox systems.
  • a box-shaped receiving part 76 are arranged below the letter box 1 .
  • the receiving part 76 is used for vertical letter recording, so that it requires only a small depth.
  • the letter slot 1 with a horizontally underlying tray 77 are combined, which is designed with greater depth to horizontal letter recording, see also Fig. 1 to 3 .
  • the letter slot 1 can also be combined with a so-called wall passage, a shaft-shaped wall bushing.
  • functional components 82 such as bell buttons and / or door communication devices, as well as the Insert flap 6 lie with their respective front visible surfaces in the same common system front plane 52.
  • all the functional components 82 and also the components of the letter board 1 according to the invention are spaced apart from each other only over narrow gap distances of preferably approximately 1 mm without additional frame parts. This results in a very attractive design in a flush and frameless arrangement of all functional components.
  • the inventive storage of the flap 6 allows a large maximum swing angle ⁇ until the flap 3 collides in its maximum open position with the gap spaced over the adjacent functional component 82.
  • the angle ⁇ is up to about 120 °, but in any case> 90 °.
  • the invention is not limited to the illustrated and described embodiments, but also includes all the same in the context of the invention embodiments. It is expressly emphasized that the exemplary embodiments are not limited to all the features in combination, but rather each individual partial feature may also have an inventive meaning independently of all other partial features. Furthermore, the invention has hitherto not been limited to the feature combination defined in claim 1, but may also be defined by any other combination of specific features of all individually disclosed individual features. This means that in principle virtually every individual feature of claim 1 can be omitted or replaced by at least one individual feature disclosed elsewhere in the application. In this respect, the claim 1 is to be understood only as a first formulation attempt for an invention.

Landscapes

  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Supports Or Holders For Household Use (AREA)
EP20120161658 2012-03-28 2012-03-28 Construction d'ouverture de boîte à lettres pour installations de boîte à lettres Not-in-force EP2644065B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP20120161658 EP2644065B1 (fr) 2012-03-28 2012-03-28 Construction d'ouverture de boîte à lettres pour installations de boîte à lettres
DE201310102874 DE102013102874A1 (de) 2012-03-28 2013-03-21 "Briefeinwurf-Konstruktion für Briefkasten-Anlagen"

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP20120161658 EP2644065B1 (fr) 2012-03-28 2012-03-28 Construction d'ouverture de boîte à lettres pour installations de boîte à lettres

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2644065A1 true EP2644065A1 (fr) 2013-10-02
EP2644065B1 EP2644065B1 (fr) 2014-09-24

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP20120161658 Not-in-force EP2644065B1 (fr) 2012-03-28 2012-03-28 Construction d'ouverture de boîte à lettres pour installations de boîte à lettres

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EP (1) EP2644065B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102013102874A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2829204A1 (fr) * 2013-07-26 2015-01-28 GIRA GIERSIEPEN GmbH & Co. KG Module de boîte aux lettres

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1235216A (en) * 1969-01-23 1971-06-09 Legge & Company Ltd J Improvements in or relating to letter plates
GB2324119A (en) * 1997-04-09 1998-10-14 Plus Plan Hinged plastic letter plate
KR20100119938A (ko) * 2009-05-04 2010-11-12 영진산업안전(주) 조립식 우편함
GB2472010A (en) * 2009-07-21 2011-01-26 Avocet Hardware Ltd Letter plate

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1235216A (en) * 1969-01-23 1971-06-09 Legge & Company Ltd J Improvements in or relating to letter plates
GB2324119A (en) * 1997-04-09 1998-10-14 Plus Plan Hinged plastic letter plate
KR20100119938A (ko) * 2009-05-04 2010-11-12 영진산업안전(주) 조립식 우편함
GB2472010A (en) * 2009-07-21 2011-01-26 Avocet Hardware Ltd Letter plate

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2829204A1 (fr) * 2013-07-26 2015-01-28 GIRA GIERSIEPEN GmbH & Co. KG Module de boîte aux lettres

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE102013102874A1 (de) 2013-10-02
EP2644065B1 (fr) 2014-09-24

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