EP2666918B1 - Balkon - Google Patents

Balkon Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2666918B1
EP2666918B1 EP13168166.0A EP13168166A EP2666918B1 EP 2666918 B1 EP2666918 B1 EP 2666918B1 EP 13168166 A EP13168166 A EP 13168166A EP 2666918 B1 EP2666918 B1 EP 2666918B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
balcony
protrusion
plate
rear plate
edge
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP13168166.0A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2666918A3 (de
EP2666918A2 (de
Inventor
Martti Karimies
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
LO Rakenne Oy
Original Assignee
LO Rakenne Oy
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by LO Rakenne Oy filed Critical LO Rakenne Oy
Publication of EP2666918A2 publication Critical patent/EP2666918A2/de
Publication of EP2666918A3 publication Critical patent/EP2666918A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2666918B1 publication Critical patent/EP2666918B1/de
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/003—Balconies; Decks

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a steel frame balcony.
  • the invention is particularly useful in renovation, but also in new construction.
  • a balcony which has a rectangular frame comprising a rear plate to be set against a wall, two side plates and a front plate, in which balcony at least two of the plates have between top and bottom edges a chute-like inward protrusion, and these plates are opposite to each other, which balcony is installed to rest on wall-mounted load bearing girders and which balcony has elements for adjusting the balcony's height.
  • a balcony which has a rectangular frame comprising a rear plate to be set against a wall, two side plates and a front plate, which balcony is installed to rest on wall-mounted load bearing girders and which balcony has elements for adjusting the balcony's height.
  • This invention relates to a balcony according to claim 1.
  • At least two of the plates have a chute-like inward protrusion between top and bottom edges. These two plates are those on opposite sides. Other plates may also have a similar protrusion.
  • the chute bottom is most preferably vertical.
  • a top surface of the protrusion in the plates is preferably inward sloping or a bottom surface of the protrusion is straight or inward sloping.
  • the sloping top surface can be used for directing water.
  • To the protrusion below the top surface, preferably to the bottom surface, can be fixed a waterproofing board. Water runs from the top surface onto this board, along which it can be directed for example into and out of a rain gutter present at the edge.
  • the waterproofing board material can be for example corrugated sheet metal.
  • the protrusion's top surface is straight or outward sloping and the bottom surface is outward sloping. In this case, water can be directed away from an outer edge of the top protrusion surface.
  • inside the protrusion can be constructed a rain gutter, into which water is directed from an edge of the plate above the protrusion.
  • the second embodiment can also be implemented by turning upside down the frame assembly composed of the edge plates.
  • the balcony has a frame edge plate with a chute-like inward protrusion between top and bottom edges.
  • a top edge of the plate can be an upper face, preferably inward from the edge.
  • a top edge can be preferably installed a floor, for example a board floor.
  • the plate can have a straight top edge.
  • to be supported by the protrusion can be installed a floor, for example a tile floor.
  • the various options can also be implemented with one and the same frame composed of edge plates, which has been constructed for a capability of being used with either side up.
  • the rear plate define apertures by which the balcony is suspended on brackets mountable on the wall. If necessary, a further bracing of the balcony to the wall can be provided with tension rods.
  • the rear plate have a fastener, an attachment flange, by which the balcony is secured to the bracket or the wall. The fastener lies above the floor level, whereby the balcony can be made completely ready for service prior to being lifted to its position.
  • the balcony has a balcony fastener, which is in attachment with the balcony above the floor level.
  • the balcony is also provided with elements for adjusting the balcony's height with respect to load-bearing girders.
  • the balcony features a lengthwise beam, which is provided alongside the load-bearing girder with side legs connected above the load-bearing girder with an iron flat bar, most preferably with two of those.
  • the iron flat bar defines a threaded hole. A screw fitted therein enables a height adjustment. As a result, variations in the height differences of load-bearing girders can be cancelled out.
  • fig. 1 shows one balcony frame in a horizontal view
  • fig. 2 shows a balcony with the frame of fig. 1 in a cross-section parallel to the wall
  • fig. 3 shows a balcony with the frame of fig. 1 in a cross-section perpendicular to the wall
  • fig. 4 is a plan view of a balcony with another type of frame
  • fig. 5 shows a cross-section of fig. 4 parallel to the wall
  • fig. 6 shows a cross-section of an edge plate profile for the balcony of fig. 4 .
  • the balcony frame of figs. 1-3 comprises a rear plate 1 parallel to the wall, side plates 2 perpendicular to the wall at the ends of the rear plate, and a front plate 3 parallel to the wall and connecting the outer ends of the side plates.
  • the rear plate and the front plate are connected at a top edge with a sufficient number of upper beams 5 and at a bottom edge with a sufficient number of lower beams 6.
  • the side plates and the upper beams are connected at a top edge with a sufficient number of cross beams 7.
  • the rear plate 1 defines apertures 8 near its ends and, above the apertures, rear plate flanges 9 slightly wider than the apertures and extending higher than the rear plate.
  • load-bearing girders 10 These have a tubular body 11, an attachment flange 12 fixed to its top surface and mountable to the rear plate flange with bolts, and at its rear end a wall flange 13 mountable to the wall with bolts.
  • the frame When using short load-bearing girders such as those in fig. 1 , the frame has its outer corners further fitted with attachment brackets for tension rods by which the balcony is also suspended on the wall. If the wall is provided with long load-bearing girders capable of supporting the balcony without tension rods, the attachment beams will be omitted and the balcony will be installed by the rear plate apertures to rest on the load-bearing girders.
  • the rear plate 1 and the side plates 2 consist of press-brake bent profile sheet with a thickness of 5-6 mm. It includes both an inward upper face 13 at the top edge and a similar type of lower face 14 at the bottom edge. Slightly below the midpoint is a wide U-shaped inward protrusion 15 lengthwise of the profile.
  • the protrusion has its top surface slightly inclined inward for promoting the flow of water.
  • the protrusion's bottom is vertical and its bottom edge is most preferably sharp for easy water droplet release.
  • the protrusion's bottom surface is slightly inward sloping.
  • the front plate 3 has at its top edge an inward upper face 16 and at its bottom edge an internal rain gutter 17 with a hole at least at one of its ends for the outflow of water.
  • the frame is most preferably constructed from zinc-plated steel.
  • the protrusion 15 included in a profile of the side plates 2 has a drain panel 18 mounted on its lower surface.
  • the drain panel is fastened preferably with screws, such that the screw points will be concealed inside the protrusion.
  • Between the drain panel and the protrusion's lower surface can further be a water seal, for example a sealing tape.
  • the drain panel material is hot-dip galvanized sheet metal with its grooves lengthwise of the balcony.
  • the drain panel is inclined sufficiently (1:100 - 1:80) towards the front plate for enabling water to flow along the panel into the front plate's rain gutter 17.
  • On the frame edges are mounted railings and other possibly necessary fixtures.
  • a terrace board flooring 19 Underneath the drain panel is a fireproof insulation sheet 20 (fireproof rockwool 30 mm), resting on the profile's lower face 14 and the bottom surface flooring.
  • a baseboard 21 To a bottom surface of the lower face is secured a baseboard 21, which is made for example of calcium silicate.
  • edge plate frame of figs. 1-3 can be used in a balcony also in an upside-down position for enabling the installation of a different type of flooring.
  • both a rear plate 1.1, side plates 2.1 and a front plate 3.1 are made of metal profile sheet. Slightly above the middle part, it has an inward protrusion 15.1, which is lengthwise of the profile sheet and has a U-shaped cross-section. The protrusion's top surface and bottom surface are outward inclined and its bottom is vertical. The bottom edge has an inward lower face 14.1.
  • the rear plate 1.1 and the front plate 3.1 are interconnected with two beams 5.1. These have a top edge flush with a top surface of the profile sheet's protrusion 15.1.
  • the rear plate 1.1 defines apertures 22 in register with the beams.
  • the beam 5.1 has two vertical legs 23 and two iron flat bars 24 connecting the same and provided with a threaded hole 25.
  • the invention is intended for use in projects involving wall-mounted load bearing girders upon which the balcony is rested.
  • the load-bearing girders place themselves between the legs of the balcony beams underneath the iron flat bars.
  • Into the holes of the iron flat bars are inserted screws, by means of which the balcony's height with respect to the load-bearing girders can be adjusted exactly as desired regardless of height differences.
  • the balcony frame is installed in a precisely horizontal position.
  • the inward bent U-shaped protrusions present in the profile sheets are horizontal or inclined in a longitudinal direction.
  • a concrete slab 19.2 is dimensioned so as to leave a small gap between its front edge and the edge of the profile sheet.
  • the front plate protrusion 15.1 has its upper face provided with holes for allowing the outflow of water. If desired, inside the protrusion can be further fitted a rain gutter for removing water in a controlled manner for example from the gutter's end.
  • the frame can have a fastener for securing a balcony to the frame.
  • the edge plate frame of figs. 4 and 5 is also applicable in the embodiment of figs. 1-3 .
  • each version includes a steel frame supporting both the fireproofing sheet and the board system therebelow.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)
  • Steps, Ramps, And Handrails (AREA)

Claims (7)

  1. Balkon, der einen rechteckigen Rahmen aufweist, umfassend eine Rückplatte (1; 1.1) zum Einrichten an einer Wand, zwei Seitenplatten (2; 2.1) und eine Frontplatte (3; 3.1), wobei zumindest zwei der Platten zwischen Ober- und Unterkante einen rutschenartigen Vorsprung (15; 15.1) nach innen aufweisen und die Platten einander gegenüberliegen, wobei der Balkon zum Ruhen auf wandmontierten tragenden Balken eingerichtet ist und der Balkon Elemente (5.1, 24, 25) zum Einstellen der Höhe des Balkons bezüglich der tragenden Balken aufweist und die Rückplatte (1) Öffnungen (8) aufweist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Rückplattenflansche (9) über der Rückplatte verlaufen, die Öffnungen (8) tragende Balken (10) daran gepasst aufweisen, die einen röhrenförmigen Körper (11) aufweisen, an dessen oberer Oberfläche ein Anbringungsflansch (12) befestigt ist, der am Rückplattenflansch befestigt sein kann.
  2. Balkon nach Anspruch 1, wobei eine obere Oberfläche des Vorsprungs (15) nach innen geneigt ist oder eine Bodenfläche des Vorsprungs (15) nach innen geneigt oder horizontal ist.
  3. Balkon nach einem der Ansprüche 1 oder 2, wobei am Vorsprung (15) unterhalb der oberen Oberfläche ein wasserabweisendes Isolierbrett (18) innerhalb des Balkons angebracht ist.
  4. Balkon nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei die Platte (1; 2; 3) eine obere Fläche (13) an ihrer Oberkante aufweist oder die Oberkante der Platte (1.1; 2.1; 3.1) gerade ist.
  5. Balkon nach Anspruch 5, wobei die Platte (1; 2; 3) an ihrer Oberkante eine obere Fläche (13) aufweist und zum Stützen dadurch ein Boden (19) eingerichtet ist oder die Oberkante der Platte (1.1; 2.1; 3.1) gerade ist und zum Stützen durch den Vorsprung (15.1) ein Boden (19.1) eingerichtet ist.
  6. Balkon nach Anspruch 5, wobei die Platte (1; 2; 3) an ihrer Oberkante eine obere Fläche (13) aufweist und zum Stützen dadurch ein Dielenboden (19) eingerichtet ist oder die Oberkante der Platte (1.1; 2.1; 3.1) gerade ist und zum Stützen durch den Vorsprung (15.1) ein Fliesenboden (19.1) eingerichtet ist.
  7. Balkon nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei der Rahmen außerdem in einer umgedrehten Position im Balkon benutzt sein kann.
EP13168166.0A 2012-05-21 2013-05-17 Balkon Not-in-force EP2666918B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FI20125534A FI125877B (fi) 2012-05-21 2012-05-21 Parveke

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2666918A2 EP2666918A2 (de) 2013-11-27
EP2666918A3 EP2666918A3 (de) 2014-06-25
EP2666918B1 true EP2666918B1 (de) 2015-07-22

Family

ID=48446155

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP13168166.0A Not-in-force EP2666918B1 (de) 2012-05-21 2013-05-17 Balkon

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2666918B1 (de)
FI (1) FI125877B (de)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2558272A (en) * 2016-12-23 2018-07-11 Brooksby Projects Ltd Balcony structures
WO2024089435A1 (en) * 2022-10-28 2024-05-02 Steel Build Ltd Improvements in or relating to a balcony

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE29920081U1 (de) * 1999-11-16 2000-01-13 Giller, Jutta, 57368 Lennestadt Balkon aus Metall
FI123579B (fi) * 2009-06-10 2013-07-31 Lo Rakenne Oy Menetelmä betoniulokkeen muodostamiseksi ja betonilaatta
FR2954370B1 (fr) * 2009-12-23 2018-09-07 Bugal Plateforme telle que balcon ou terrasse

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2666918A3 (de) 2014-06-25
EP2666918A2 (de) 2013-11-27
FI20125534L (fi) 2013-11-22
FI125877B (fi) 2016-03-31

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