EP2677247B1 - Appareil manuel à air chaud - Google Patents

Appareil manuel à air chaud Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2677247B1
EP2677247B1 EP13164685.3A EP13164685A EP2677247B1 EP 2677247 B1 EP2677247 B1 EP 2677247B1 EP 13164685 A EP13164685 A EP 13164685A EP 2677247 B1 EP2677247 B1 EP 2677247B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
energy storage
signaling
hot air
storage means
electrical
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP13164685.3A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2677247A3 (fr
EP2677247A2 (fr
Inventor
Ingo H. Steinel
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Steinel GmbH and Co KG
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Steinel GmbH and Co KG
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Publication date
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Publication of EP2677247A2 publication Critical patent/EP2677247A2/fr
Publication of EP2677247A3 publication Critical patent/EP2677247A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2677247B1 publication Critical patent/EP2677247B1/fr
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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H3/00—Air heaters
    • F24H3/02—Air heaters with forced circulation
    • F24H3/04—Air heaters with forced circulation the air being in direct contact with the heating medium, e.g. electric heating element
    • F24H3/0405—Air heaters with forced circulation the air being in direct contact with the heating medium, e.g. electric heating element using electric energy supply, e.g. the heating medium being a resistive element; Heating by direct contact, i.e. with resistive elements, electrodes and fins being bonded together without additional element in-between
    • F24H3/0423—Air heaters with forced circulation the air being in direct contact with the heating medium, e.g. electric heating element using electric energy supply, e.g. the heating medium being a resistive element; Heating by direct contact, i.e. with resistive elements, electrodes and fins being bonded together without additional element in-between hand-held air guns

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a hot air handler according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • Such hot air devices are used to heat a workpiece in whole or in sections specifically to temperatures of, for example, up to 650 ° C.
  • a hot air gun which, in order to allow a more accurate temperature setting, with an electrical temperature sensor and a temperature sensor associated electronic circuitry comprising a measuring amplifier and a light emitting diode band having a temperature indicator is equipped.
  • control the actual air temperature is controlled to a manually set target temperature, via the temperature display device, the actual air temperature is displayed.
  • the DE 20 2009 000 373 U1 a hot air gun, in which a temperature indication mechanism is provided, the operator is the presence of a critical Beerauslass Wegstemperatur even then reliably indicates when the hot air gun is off and / or disconnected from the mains, deliberately dispensing with the need for an electrical power supply.
  • the temperature indication mechanism operates purely mechanically and preferably comprises a bimetallic adjusting means, which mechanically deforms depending on the temperature and thus indirectly indicates a measured temperature of the air outlet piece.
  • a disadvantage of this embodiment is that a residual heat is not necessarily indicated by non-optimal mechanical contact between the bimetal and the Heilauslass choir or mechanical interference, such as jamming. Also, precise adjusting means made of a bimetal in production and manufacture are difficult to manufacture and expensive, with unavoidable scattering effects in series production.
  • Object of the present invention is to propose a hot air handler, in which the signaling of a risk of burn is less prone to error, can be produced inexpensively and mass production and in which the signaling reliably and effectively counteracts the risk of burns.
  • a hot air device namely an electric hot air handler, in particular hot air gun, H strictly compassionfön or hot air bar, with an end, preferably metallic, Heilauslass choir, energized, on and off heating means and, preferably optical , Signaling means for signaling a risk of burn, the signaling means are designed so that they are signaling after switching off the heating means for a predetermined by Thompsonsgabesch, independent of the actual temperature of the Heilauslass choir signaling time and thereby signal a danger of burns.
  • Another advantage is that a sufficiently long time for all possible dangerous situations can be specified and it is simultaneously adaptable to, in particular legal and / or company-owned, safety regulations.
  • Such a hot air device thus makes it possible to avoid a possible source of error in the signaling of a risk of combustion, namely the measurement of the temperature of the air outlet and / or the heat dissipation of heat from the air outlet, by selecting the predetermined signaling time by suitable design of the timing means, that it is at least as long as the cooling time of the Heilauslass matters, which is to be understood as cooling time, in particular the time required for the Heilauslass schizophrenia after a continuous operation of at least 45 minutes of the heater and / or of the construction-related device-specific by the heating maximum achievable Temperature of the Heilauslass drasticallys to a temperature at which a injury-free contact of the Heilauslass occidentals is possible and no risk of burns, in particular of below 50 ° C, preferably below 40 °, more preferably below 36 °, to cool (preferably in a wind-free room temperature of 35 ° C at a rel.
  • the signaling time is preferably at least 2 to 5 minutes, preferably at least 5 to 15 minutes, more preferably at least 10 to 30 minutes, particularly preferably at least 30 to 60 minutes. It is possible to deliberately put up with the fact that the danger of burns may be too long here, as this does not result in any significant disadvantage, but guarantees the safety of the operator.
  • a previously described hot air device can be designed such that the timing means comprise electrical energy storage means which are designed and arranged such that they charge up to a maximum energy storage capacity when the heating means are switched on.
  • the energy storage means are in this case associated with the signaling means so that the energy storage means discharged in the off state of the heating means at the signaling means by the signaling means use the energy of the energy storage means to signal a risk of burn, so that they cause a signaling time by operating the signal means ,
  • the energy storage means of the timing means in the off state of the heating means the only energy source for the signaling means and preferably supply the energy storage means exclusively the signaling means with energy and in particular do not provide the heating means with energy.
  • the energy storage means are charged during the heating operation of the Schu Kunststoffdorfs and serve in non-heating operation (ie, the cooling phase of the air outlet) as an energy source to signal a risk of burns.
  • the time for which a danger of burns is signaled depends in particular on the maximum energy storage capacity of the energy storage means, the charging and discharging rate of the energy storage means, the preceding charging or heating operation time and the energy consumption of the signaling means.
  • the signaling time can be adjusted to be at least as long as the cooling time of the air outlet.
  • a cooling time can be determined, in particular as a time that the shipsauslass choir needed to cool to a temperature of below 50 ° C, preferably below 36 °, (preferably at a wind free room temperature of 35 ° C at a relative humidity of 10 %).
  • a signaling time can be determined for each charging time of the energy storage device, for which the signaling means signal a risk of burns.
  • the energy consumption of the signaling means may also be a function of the stored energy on the energy storage means
  • the relevant variables for the signaling time energy storage capacity (ie about the amount of charge and / or the stored electrical energy ) of the energy storage means and the charging and discharging rate of the energy storage means (which are usually directly dependent on the energy storage capacity in practice).
  • the energy storage means comprise a capacitor or are formed as a capacitor.
  • Capacitors can be charged quickly, so energy needed to signal a burn hazard is stored quickly, increasing safety.
  • capacitors are commercially available as components in various embodiments and thus easily adaptable in their parameters to the other conditions (in particular to the signaling means and the supply voltage) and also inexpensive.
  • Particularly advantageous is the use of a capacitor, in particular in comparison to rechargeable batteries and / or rechargeable batteries, since no costly charging electronics is required for a capacitor and also the wear, especially with regard to a degradation of the maximum energy storage amount, is lower.
  • the energy storage means may comprise an accumulator and / or a battery, thereby also making it possible to use signaling means with increased energy consumption, the operation of which is solely with a condenser would be difficult, since capacitors with a correspondingly high capacity bring a lot of space, which would oppose a compact design, and appropriately designed capacitors are sometimes relatively expensive.
  • the signaling means include lighting means for optical signaling of a risk of burns, thereby ensuring that, inter alia, in a dark environment reliable warning of a risk of burns.
  • the lighting means comprise at least one light-emitting diode.
  • Light-emitting diodes are characterized (in particular with a correspondingly adapted current-limiting series resistor) by their low energy consumption, so that the maximum energy storage capacity of the energy storage medium can be made correspondingly small, which leads, for example, when using a capacitor to a lower required capacity and thus a smaller size.
  • the signaling means may for example also comprise acoustic signaling means.
  • the signaling means may also comprise an LCD display, which is designed a residual heat, possibly with several residual heat levels indicating.
  • the signaling means preferably signal a risk of burn even in heating mode, in which case the energy required for the signaling can come from the energy storage means, but does not necessarily have to come.
  • the supply voltage is applied directly to the signaling means in the heating mode, which is also applied to the energy storage means.
  • the supply voltage of the heating means is advantageously applied to the energy storage means. This can be achieved in a particularly simple manner that the energy storage means are charged when the heating means to heat. Furthermore, the creation of different voltage levels on the heating means (such as a tap changer, which determines the degree of heating) in this case automatically means that the energy storage means are loaded differently depending on the voltage level and thus the signaling time is adjusted accordingly.
  • the heating means are preferably operated with DC voltage. If they are operated with alternating voltage, a rectifier or the like can be used in a known manner.
  • the supply voltage can be tapped here, for example, on a heating element or even on a fan associated therewith, which is to be regarded as part of the heating means.
  • a relay in the circuit of the heating means can be used, that closes a circuit via the capacitor, and / or suitably designed voltage transformers are used.
  • the hot air device is designed so that the air leaving the shipsauslass choir by operating the heating means can reach a temperature of at least 300 ° C, preferably between 300 ° C and 800 ° C.
  • FIG. 1 schematically heater shown in the electrical structure, here for example a hot air gun, has heating means 10 which heat up when energized.
  • a switch 12 is provided which can open and close a circuit via the heating means 10 and thereby the energization of the heating means 10 by applying a supply voltage U 0 can influence specifically. If the switch 12 is closed, the supply voltage U 0 is applied, a corresponding heating current flows and the heating means 12 are in the switched-on state; If the switch 12 is opened, the supply voltage U 0 is not present and the heating means 12 are in the switched-off state.
  • the heater comprises by a capacitor 15 formed energy storage means 14 and signaling means 16 which have a light emitting diode 17 and a pre-resistor 18 associated therewith.
  • the energy storage means 14 and the signaling means 16 is associated with a reflux barrier diode 20, which prevents a discharge of the energy storage means 14 to the heating means 10.
  • the capacitor 15 maintains the previously applied voltage and thereby releases energy to the signaling means 16 by discharging charge carriers, thereby gradually discharging (and thereby also gradually decreasing the voltage across the capacitor) and causing the LED 17 lights up.
  • the signaling time can be determined uniquely by the capacitance of the capacitor, the supply voltage U 0 , the series resistor 18 and by the diode characteristics of the reverse-flow blocking diode 20 and the light-emitting diode 17.
  • the voltage applied to the capacitor by a (not shown) corresponding series resistor adjust accordingly.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Cooling Or The Like Of Electrical Apparatus (AREA)
  • Housings, Intake/Discharge, And Installation Of Fluid Heaters (AREA)
  • Portable Nailing Machines And Staplers (AREA)

Claims (10)

  1. Appareil portatif à air chaud électrique, particulièrement un décapeur thermique sous forme de pistolet ou sous forme de bâton, ayant aux extrémités une pièce à sortie d'air, de préférence métallique, des moyens de chauffage (10) pouvant être alimentés en courant et pouvant être allumés ou éteints, de même que des moyens de signalisation (16), de préférence optiques, pour la signalisation d'un état d'échauffement de la pièce à sortie d'air,
    caractérisé en ce qu'
    après que les moyens de chauffage (10) ont été éteints, les moyens de signalisation (16) sont réalisés pour transmettre un signal pour un temps de signalisation qui est prédéterminé par des moyens de minutage et est indépendant de la température réelle de la pièce à sortie d'air.
  2. Appareil portatif à air chaud électrique selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisé en ce que
    les moyens de minutage comprennent des moyens de stockage d'énergie (14) électriques qui sont réalisés et disposés de telle manière qu'ils se chargent jusqu'au potentiel d'accumulation d'énergie maximal quand les moyens de chauffage (10) sont allumés, les(dits) moyens de stockage d'énergie (14) étant associés aux moyens de signalisation (16) de telle manière que les moyens de stockage d'énergie (14) se déchargent, quand les moyens de chauffage (10) sont éteints, par le fonctionnement des moyens de signalisation (16), lesdites moyens de signalisation (16) utilisant l'énergie des moyens de stockage d'énergie (14) pour signaler un état transmettant un signal, particulièrement pour signaler un danger de combustion.
  3. Appareil portatif à air chaud électrique selon la revendication 2,
    caractérisé en ce que
    les moyens de stockage d'énergie (14), les moyens de signalisation (16) et la pièce à sortie d'air sont installés et configurés de telle manière que le potentiel d'accumulation d'énergie maximal des moyens de stockage d'énergie (14), particulièrement comme capacité, est dimensionné de telle manière qu'ils peuvent stocker assez d'énergie électrique afin de garder les moyens de signalisation (16) en activation après la commutation des moyens de chauffage (10) d'un état de fonctionnement à un état éteint au moins pour un temps de refroidissement dont la pièce à sortie d'air a besoin pour refroidir d'une température de fonctionnement à une température de repos prédéterminée.
  4. Appareil portatif à air chaud électrique selon les revendications 2 à 3,
    caractérisé en ce que
    les moyens de stockage d'énergie (14) comprennent un condensateur électrique ou sont formés comme condensateur.
  5. Appareil portatif à air chaud électrique selon les revendications 2 à 4,
    caractérisé en ce que
    les moyens de stockage d'énergie (14) comprennent un accumulateur et/ou une pile.
  6. Appareil portatif à air chaud électrique selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que
    les moyens de signalisation (16) comprennent des agents lumineux, particulièrement ayant une diode électroluminescente et/ou un
    écran à cristaux liquides.
  7. Appareil portatif à air chaud électrique selon l'une quelconque des revendications 2 à 6,
    caractérisé en ce que
    les moyens de signalisation (16), la partie à sortie d'air et les moyens de stockage d'énergie (14) sont configurés de telle manière que le temps de signalisation est à au moins deux minutes, de préférence à au moins 5 minutes, d'une préférence élevée à au moins 15 minutes, d'une préférence encore plus élevée à au moins 30 minutes.
  8. Appareil portatif à air chaud électrique selon l'une quelconque des revendications 3 à 7,
    caractérisé en ce que
    la température de repos est prédéterminée à une température inférieure à 50 °C, de préférence inférieure à 40 °C, d'une préférence élevée inférieure à 40 °C.
  9. Appareil portatif à air chaud électrique selon l'une quelconque des revendications 2 à 8, caractérisé en ce qu'
    une tension d'alimentation ou une tension dépendante et/ou proportionnelle à ladite1 fournit les moyens de stockage d'énergie (14) pour le fonctionnement des moyens de chauffage (10) quand les moyens de chauffage (10) sont allumés.
  10. Appareil portatif à air chaude électrique selon l'une quelconque des revendications 2 à 9,
    caractérisé en ce que
    les moyens de stockage d'énergie (14) n'alimentent pas le moyens de chauffage (10) en énergie.
EP13164685.3A 2012-06-18 2013-04-22 Appareil manuel à air chaud Active EP2677247B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE202012102224 2012-06-18
DE202012102736U DE202012102736U1 (de) 2012-06-18 2012-07-20 Heißlufthandgerät

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2677247A2 EP2677247A2 (fr) 2013-12-25
EP2677247A3 EP2677247A3 (fr) 2018-03-21
EP2677247B1 true EP2677247B1 (fr) 2019-02-20

Family

ID=49384759

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP13164685.3A Active EP2677247B1 (fr) 2012-06-18 2013-04-22 Appareil manuel à air chaud

Country Status (2)

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EP (1) EP2677247B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE202012102736U1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103727982B (zh) * 2013-12-30 2016-04-13 广州广电计量检测股份有限公司 热风枪校准方法

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE8904733U1 (de) 1989-04-14 1989-07-13 Steinel GmbH & Co KG, 4836 Herzebrock Heißluftpistole
CN200952821Y (zh) * 2006-08-18 2007-09-26 东莞市天工塑胶五金制品有限公司 热风枪
DE202009000373U1 (de) 2009-01-09 2009-03-26 Steinel Gmbh Heißluftpistole
CN201569148U (zh) * 2009-09-23 2010-09-01 慈溪市宏冠电动工具有限公司 数显调温热风枪

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2677247A3 (fr) 2018-03-21
EP2677247A2 (fr) 2013-12-25
DE202012102736U1 (de) 2013-09-19

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