EP2681383B1 - Modularer block zum formen eines verlorenen schalungselements zur konstruktion eines teils eines schwimmbeckens, insbesondere der treppen - Google Patents

Modularer block zum formen eines verlorenen schalungselements zur konstruktion eines teils eines schwimmbeckens, insbesondere der treppen Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2681383B1
EP2681383B1 EP12705892.3A EP12705892A EP2681383B1 EP 2681383 B1 EP2681383 B1 EP 2681383B1 EP 12705892 A EP12705892 A EP 12705892A EP 2681383 B1 EP2681383 B1 EP 2681383B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
modular block
main surface
side board
wall
chimney
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP12705892.3A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP2681383A1 (de
Inventor
Jean-Michel Legrand
Arnaud Paulet
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Innovation Pool Factory SAS
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Innovation Pool Factory SAS
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Publication date
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Publication of EP2681383A1 publication Critical patent/EP2681383A1/de
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Publication of EP2681383B1 publication Critical patent/EP2681383B1/de
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H4/00—Swimming or splash baths or pools
    • E04H4/14—Parts, details or accessories not otherwise provided for
    • E04H4/144—Means for facilitating access, e.g. step units or slides
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F11/00—Stairways, ramps, or like structures; Balustrades; Handrails
    • E04F11/02—Stairways; Layouts thereof
    • E04F11/022—Stairways; Layouts thereof characterised by the supporting structure
    • E04F11/035—Stairways consisting of a plurality of assembled modular parts without further support
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H4/00—Swimming or splash baths or pools
    • E04H4/0075—Swimming or splash baths or pools made of concrete

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a modular block forming a formwork element lost for the construction of part of a pool.
  • the invention finds a particularly advantageous application for the manufacture of the stairs of the pool.
  • the documents are also known FR-2883317 , EP2085538 and WO2010 / 105317 describing the use of modular elements for the construction of a pool staircase. These elements comprise attachment means extending along one side of a casting volume delimited by walls of the modular element. However, such structures require the positioning of support piles under the modular elements defining casting volumes corresponding to the steps.
  • the invention aims to simplify the existing system without having to resort to the use of support piles.
  • the block comprises at least one hollow cast pipe extending on the opposite side to the sidewall, the casting channel substantially perpendicular to the main face having an end opening into the main face.
  • the second transverse lateral face of the block comprises a male-type attachment means and a third opposite transverse lateral face comprising a female-type attachment means having a shape complementary to the male-type attachment means.
  • the block further comprises at least one hook extending from the main face along a longitudinal side of the main face opposite to the side along which extends the side wall and at least one notch arranged on the end of the sidewall bearing the tongue, this notch being adapted to receive one end of the hook.
  • the sideboard has a substantially triangular shape profile, this sidewall being formed by a first wall extending in the extension of the first side face and a second wall forming a non-zero angle with the first wall, a flange carrying the tongue extending between the first and second wall.
  • the caster has a cylindrical shape.
  • the chimney comprises at an end remote from the main face at least one opening formed in the wall of said chimney.
  • the chimney comprises two openings opposite one another, the hook being such that it is intended to be positioned facing one of the openings of the chimney of another modular block, the modular block further comprising a relief intended to be positioned in front of the other opening of the chimney of another modular block.
  • the block comprises reinforcing ribs which extend substantially perpendicularly to the first lateral face.
  • the block has a plurality of steel rod supports.
  • the block comprises an adjustment means attached to come attach, preferably by clipping, to the wall of the chimney.
  • the block comprises on the transverse sides of the main face supports for fixing said modular block on a wall of the pool.
  • the block is made of a micro-holed plastic.
  • the invention further relates to a pool staircase characterized in that it is formed from a series of columns of modular blocks according to the invention of different heights, each column being formed by modular blocks nested within each other via their drop-side penetrating inside the hollow space of complementary shape.
  • the Figures 1a-1c shows a modular block 1 according to the invention forming lost formwork element for the construction of part of a pool, including stairs.
  • This block 1 comprises a main face 2 of substantially rectangular shape, a first side face 3.1 substantially perpendicular to the main face 2 which extends along a longitudinal side of the face 2, and a second 3.2 and a third 3.3 side face perpendicular to the face 2 which extend along the transverse sides of the face 2.
  • a side wall 5 extends along a longitudinal side of the main face 2.1.
  • This side wall 5 has at one end at least one tongue 7.
  • This side wall 5 thus constitutes a protuberance which extends from the face 2 and which is delimited by the side faces 3.2 and 3.3.
  • the side wall 5 has a profile of substantially triangular shape, this side wall 5 being formed by a first wall 5.1 extending in the extension of the first side face 3.1 and a second wall 5.2 forming a non-zero angle with the first wall 5.1.
  • a flange 5.3 carrying the tongue 7 extends between the first 5.1 and the second wall 5.2.
  • the side wall 5 could have another shape, such as a rectangular shape.
  • a hollow space 8 is located on the opposite side of the side wall 5 with respect to the main face 2.
  • This space 8 has a shape complementary to the shape of the side wall 5 and the tongue 7.
  • the hollow space 8 is delimited by edges 8.1, 8.2 of the second 3.2 and third 3.3 side face forming a non-zero angle with the transverse sides of the main face 2.
  • a side wall 5 of a given modular block 1 can cooperate with the interior of the hollow space 8 of another block 1 by interlocking.
  • the wall 3.1 is such that it covers the tongue 7 when the two blocks 1 are nested one inside the other.
  • the block 1 comprises three hollow casting funnels 10, preferably of cylindrical shape, extending from the opposite side to the side wall 5.
  • These chimneys 10 substantially perpendicular to the face 2 have an end opening into the main face 2.
  • These chimneys 10 comprise at an end remote from the main face 2 two openings 20.1, 20.2 formed in the wall of said chimneys (cf. Figures 1a, 1b ).
  • the stack of blocks 1 allows thanks to the chimneys 10 of delimit concrete columns to support the stairs.
  • the openings 20.1, 20.2 make it possible to evacuate the excess concrete in the lower part of the columns thus formed.
  • the block 1 is provided on its face 3.2 with a fastening means 12 of the male type, for example in the form of a dovetail, and on its opposite face 3.3 comprising a fastening means 13 of the female type.
  • This female attachment means 13 has for example a shape of groove having a shape complementary to the attachment means 12 of the male type.
  • the block 1 comprises three hooks 15 extending from the main face 2 along a longitudinal side 2.2 of the main face 2 opposite the side 2.1 along which extends the side wall 5.
  • the hook 15 is formed by a first part 15.1 substantially perpendicular to the main face 2, an intermediate portion 15.2 substantially parallel to the main face 2 and a folded portion 15.3 extending from the intermediate portion towards the main face 2 (cf. Figure 1c ).
  • the block 1 comprises notches 16 formed on one end of the side wall 5 adapted to receive each one end of a hook 15.
  • the two openings 20.1, 20.2 opposite one another are closed by elements of another block 1 on which the bottom of the chimneys 10 rests.
  • the block 1 comprises reliefs 21 intended to be positioned opposite the openings 20.2 of the chimney 10 of another block 1; while the hook 15 is such that it is intended to be positioned opposite the opening 20.1 of the chimneys 10 of the other block 1.
  • the modular block 1 also comprises reinforcement ribs 18 which extend substantially perpendicular to the first lateral face 2.1 (cf. Figure 1b ).
  • the block 1 also comprises a plurality of supports 23 of steel rods.
  • the supports 23 each have an end connected to the main face 2 and an end remote from the main face provided with a notch 23.3 intended to receive the steel rods extending longitudinally with respect to the block 1.
  • the block 1 further comprises on the transverse sides of the main face 2 of the supports 28 for fixing said modular block 1 on a pool wall (cf. Figures 1a, 1b ).
  • the block 1 is made of a micro-holed plastic.
  • a pool staircase 29 is formed from a series of columns 30.1-30.3 of modular blocks 1 of different heights, each column 30.1-30.3 being formed by modular blocks 1 nested within each other by through their side wall 5 penetrating inside the space 8 hollow complementary shape. So in the example of Figures 2a-2c Column 30.1 has three blocks 1 superimposed on each other. Column 30.2 has two blocks 1 superimposed on each other. Column 30.3 has only one block 1.
  • the blocks 1 of the adjacent columns are interconnected along their longitudinal side face 3.1 via the hooks 15 cooperating with the notches 16 of another block and their transverse side faces 3.2, 3.3 through the means male 12 and female 13.
  • the blocks 1 of the same level N1-N3 are assembled in a first step by engaging the hooks 15 of a block 1 inside the notches. 16 of an adjacent block 1. Then, the blocks 1 of the upper level N + 1 are engaged on the blocks 1 of the lower level N by engaging the side wall 5 of a lower block 1 inside the opening 8 of an upper block, a part of the wall 3.1 of the upper level coming to cover the tabs 7. It will be well taken care to first position a block 1 whose notches 16 will receive hooks 15 and then the block 1 provided with the hooks 15 which will be inserted into the inside the notches 16 of the block previously positioned. This is done in succession until the desired number of N levels are obtained.
  • the blocks 1 of the same level may also be fixed to each other via their lateral faces 3.2, 3.3 via the male and female attachment means 13 and 13.
  • a concrete slab referenced 33 on the Figure 2b is delimited by the upper face 2 and the side wall 5 of the block 1 of the level forming the step and by the side wall 5 of an adjacent block 1. It is noted here that when the structure is finished, the pool water exerts a pressure on the faces 3.1, 5.1 of the blocks 1, which justifies the use of the ribs 18 transverse reinforcement.
  • a block 1 has a length A (cf. Figure 1a 1m, a width B equal to 30cm, a first height C between the base of the block 1 and the main face 2 worth 25cm, a second height D between the base of the block 1 and the end of the side wall 5 equal to 38cm (cf. . Figure 2c ).
  • the assembly is such that the height E between each step is 25cm.
  • a fitting means 24 attached to attach, preferably by clipping, to the wall of the chimney 10 of casting.
  • This adjustment means 24 comprises a screw 24.1 and a threaded body 24.2 with which the screw 24.1 comes into cooperation.
  • the screw 24.1 is preferably terminated by a flat head 24.4 which extends perpendicular to the direction of extension of the screw 24.1.
  • the body 24.2 is provided with an attachment system 24.3 formed for example by a tongue having a protuberance extending perpendicular to the tongue towards the body 24.2 intended to penetrate inside an opening 26 formed in the wall the chimney 10 to lock the adjusting means 24.
  • the chimney 10 also comprises a means 10.1 for centering the fastening system 24.3 formed by a notch and means 10.2 retaining the fastening system 24.3.
  • These retaining means 10.2 extend substantially perpendicular to the direction X in which the protuberance of the system 24.3 engages in the opening 26. The means 10.2 retaining and prevent the protuberances are released from the openings 26.
  • the Figure 3b shows a set of adjustment means 24.4 attached to the chimneys 10 of the blocks 1 located in the lower part of the staircase 29.
  • the adjustment means 24.4 are attached to the chimneys located near the lateral ends of the staircase 29. It is thus possible to level the staircase 29 resting on a concrete slab by means of its lower part by adjusting the height of the adjustment means 24.
  • modular blocks 1 according to the invention could also be used to make the walls of a pool by producing, for example, columns of the same height by stacking blocks 1, these columns then being assembled to each other by the sides.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Revetment (AREA)

Claims (14)

  1. Modularer Block (1), der ein verlorenes Schalungselement für den Bau eines Teils eines Pools, vor allem der Treppen, bildet, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass er beinhaltet:
    - eine Hauptfläche (2) in einer im Wesentlichen rechteckigen Form,
    - eine zur Hauptfläche (2) im Wesentlichen senkrechte erste laterale Fläche (3.1), die sich über eine Längsseite der Hauptfläche (2) erstreckt,
    - eine zur Hauptfläche (2) senkrechte zweite (3.2) und dritte (3.3) laterale Fläche, die sich entlang der querlaufenden Seiten der Hauptfläche (2) erstrecken,
    - eine Bordwand (5), die sich entlang einer Längsseite (2.1) der Hauptfläche (2) erstreckt, wobei sich eine der Wände (5.1) der Bordwand (5) in der Verlängerung der ersten lateralen Fläche (3.1) befindet, wobei die Bordwand (5) eine Protuberanz bildet, die sich aus der Hauptfläche (2) erstreckt und durch die zweite (3.2) und dritte (3.3) laterale Fläche eingegrenzt wird, wobei diese Bordwand (5) an ihrem Ende mindestens eine Lasche (7) aufweist, wobei die Bordwand (5) ein Profil in einer im Wesentlichen dreieckigen Form aufweist, oder die Bordwand (5) als Variante eine rechteckige Form aufweist, wobei diese Bordwand (5) durch eine erste Wand (5.1) gebildet wird, die sich in der Verlängerung der ersten lateralen Fläche (3.1) erstreckt, und durch eine zweite Wand (5.2), die einen Winkel ungleich Null bildet, wobei sich ein Rand (5.3), der die mindestens eine Lasche (7) trägt, zwischen der ersten (5.1) und der zweiten (5.2) Wand erstreckt, und
    - mindestens einen hohlen Gießschacht (10), der sich von der gegenüberliegenden Seite zu jener der Bordwand (5) im Verhältnis zur Hauptfläche (2) erstreckt, wobei dieser Gießschacht (10) im Wesentlichen senkrecht zu der Hauptfläche (2) ist und ein Ende aufweist, das in die Hauptfläche (2) mündet,
    - einen Hohlraum (8), der sich auf der gegenüberliegenden Seite der Bordwand (5) im Verhältnis zur Hauptfläche befindet, wobei dieser Hohlraum (8) eine ergänzende Form zu der Form der Bordwand (5) und der Lasche (7) hat,
    - sodass eine Bordwand (5) eines anderen modularen Blocks durch Verschachteln mit dem Inneren des Hohlraumes (8) zusammenwirken kann, wobei der Hohlraum (8) durch Kanten (8.1, 8.2) der zweiten (3.2) und dritten (3.3) lateralen Flächen eingegrenzt wird, wobei die Kanten (8.1, 8.2) einen Winkel ungleich Null mit den querlaufenden Seiten der Hauptfläche bilden.
  2. Modularer Block nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die zweite querlaufende laterale Fläche (3.2) ein Befestigungsmittel (12) vom Typ Stecker beinhaltet und die gegenüberliegende dritte querlaufende laterale Fläche (3.3) ein Befestigungsmittel (13) vom Typ Buchse beinhaltet, die eine ergänzende Form zum Befestigungsmittel (12) vom Typ Stecker aufweist.
  3. Modularer Block nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass er weiter mindestens einen Haken (15) beinhaltet, der sich aus der Hauptfläche (2) entlang einer Längsseite (2.2) der Hauptfläche (2) gegenüber der Seite (2.1) erstreckt, entlang derer sich die Bordwand (5) erstreckt, und mindestens eine Aussparung (16), die am Ende der Bordwand (5) eingearbeitet ist, das die Lasche (7) trägt, wobei diese Aussparung (16) imstande ist, ein Ende des Hakens (15) aufzunehmen.
  4. Modularer Block nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Bordwand (5) ein Profil in einer im Wesentlichen dreieckigen Form aufweist, wobei diese Bordwand (5) durch die erste Wand (5.1), die sich in der Verlängerung der ersten lateralen Fläche (3.1) erstreckt, und durch die zweite Wand (5.2), die einen Winkel ungleich Null mit der ersten Wand (5.1) bildet, gebildet wird, wobei sich ein Rand (5.3), der die Lasche (7) trägt, zwischen der ersten (5.1) und der zweiten Wand (5.2) erstreckt.
  5. Modularer Block nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Gießschacht (10) eine zylindrische Form aufweist.
  6. Modularer Block nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Schacht (10) an einem entfernten Ende von der Hauptfläche mindestens eine Öffnung (20.1, 20.2) beinhaltet, die in der Wand des Schachtes eingearbeitet ist.
  7. Modularer Block nach den Ansprüchen 3 und 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Schacht (10) zwei im Verhältnis zueinander gegenüberliegende Öffnungen (20.1, 20.2) beinhaltet, wobei der Haken (15) derart ist, dass er dazu bestimmt ist, gegenüber einer der Öffnungen (20.1, 20.2) des Schachtes (10) eines anderen modularen Blocks positioniert zu werden, wobei der modulare Block (1) weiter ein Relief (21) beinhaltet, das dazu bestimmt ist, gegenüber der anderen Öffnung (20.1, 20.2) des Schachtes (10) eines anderen modularen Blocks positioniert zu werden.
  8. Modularer Block nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass er Versteifungsrippen (18) beinhaltet, die sich im Wesentlichen senkrecht zu der ersten lateralen Fläche (2.1) erstrecken.
  9. Modularer Block nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass er eine Vielzahl von Halterungen (23) von Stahlstäben beinhaltet.
  10. Modularer Block nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass er ein beigebrachtes Anpassungsmittel (24) beinhaltet, das dazu bestimmt ist, vorzugsweise durch Einklipsen an der Wand des Schachtes (10) befestigt zu werden.
  11. Modularer Block nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass er an den querlaufenden Seiten der Hauptfläche (2) Halterungen (28) zum Fixieren des modularen Blocks (1) an einer Wand des Pools beinhaltet.
  12. Modularer Block nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass er aus einem mikroperforierten Kunststoff gefertigt ist.
  13. Pooltreppe, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie aus einer Reihe von Säulen (30.1-30.3) aus modularen Blöcken (1) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 13 in unterschiedlichen Höhen gebildet wird, wobei jede Säule (30) durch modulare Blöcke (1) gebildet wird, die durch ihre Bordwände (5) ineinander verschachtelt sind, die ins Innere des Hohlraumes (8) mit einer ergänzenden Form eingreifen.
  14. Treppe nach Anspruch 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Blöcke (1) der angrenzenden Säulen wie folgt miteinander verbunden sind
    - entlang ihrer lateralen Längsfläche (3.1) durch Haken (15), die mit den entsprechenden Aussparungen (16) eines anderen Blocks (1) in Zusammenwirkung treten, und
    - entlang ihrer querlaufenden lateralen Fläche (3.2, 3.3) durch Steck-Befestigungsmittel (12) und Buchsen-Befestigungsmittel (13).
EP12705892.3A 2011-03-03 2012-02-28 Modularer block zum formen eines verlorenen schalungselements zur konstruktion eines teils eines schwimmbeckens, insbesondere der treppen Active EP2681383B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1151731A FR2972211B1 (fr) 2011-03-03 2011-03-03 Bloc modulaire formant element de coffrage perdu pour la construction d'une partie d'une piscine notamment des escaliers
PCT/EP2012/053375 WO2012116993A1 (fr) 2011-03-03 2012-02-28 Bloc modulaire formant element de coffrage perdu pour la construction d'une partie d'une piscine notamment des escaliers

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2681383A1 EP2681383A1 (de) 2014-01-08
EP2681383B1 true EP2681383B1 (de) 2019-04-10

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EP12705892.3A Active EP2681383B1 (de) 2011-03-03 2012-02-28 Modularer block zum formen eines verlorenen schalungselements zur konstruktion eines teils eines schwimmbeckens, insbesondere der treppen

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EP (1) EP2681383B1 (de)
FR (1) FR2972211B1 (de)
WO (1) WO2012116993A1 (de)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR3156148A1 (fr) * 2023-12-01 2025-06-06 Unibeo Piscines Dispositif à bancher pour réaliser un escalier, ensemble comprenant le dispositif, escalier, construction comprenant l’escalier et procédé pour réaliser un escalier

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2778933B1 (fr) 1998-05-20 2000-07-21 Joel Queirel Bloc formant element de coffrage perdu pour parois en beton arme
FR2883317B1 (fr) 2005-03-15 2007-06-08 Mondiale Piscine Soc Par Actio Piece a bancher un element d'ouvrage tel que des marches d'un escalier, en particulier pour une piscine
FR2926834B1 (fr) * 2008-01-29 2010-02-26 Lermite Escalier modulaire equipe d'au moins un profile formant nez de marche
DE102008010545A1 (de) * 2008-02-22 2009-08-27 Christoph Sterr Verlorenes Schalungselement, Verschalung und deren Verwendung
BRMU8901599Y1 (pt) * 2009-02-19 2018-07-24 João Walfredo Thomé Junior Disposicão introduzida em kit de componentes leves para edificação de paredes diversas

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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None *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2972211A1 (fr) 2012-09-07
WO2012116993A1 (fr) 2012-09-07
FR2972211B1 (fr) 2013-03-29
EP2681383A1 (de) 2014-01-08

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