EP2692976A2 - Unité mobile - Google Patents

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Publication number
EP2692976A2
EP2692976A2 EP13003878.9A EP13003878A EP2692976A2 EP 2692976 A2 EP2692976 A2 EP 2692976A2 EP 13003878 A EP13003878 A EP 13003878A EP 2692976 A2 EP2692976 A2 EP 2692976A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
cables
movable unit
traction cables
movable
unit
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP13003878.9A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2692976B1 (fr
EP2692976A3 (fr
Inventor
Hubertus Haking
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP2692976A2 publication Critical patent/EP2692976A2/fr
Publication of EP2692976A3 publication Critical patent/EP2692976A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2692976B1 publication Critical patent/EP2692976B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/03—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights
    • E04D13/035—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights characterised by having movable parts
    • E04D13/0358—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights characterised by having movable parts the parts moving, in their own plane, e.g. rolling or sliding, or moving in parallel planes with or without an additional movement, e.g. both pivoting and rolling or sliding
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B7/00—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation
    • E04B7/16—Roof structures with movable roof parts
    • E04B7/166—Roof structures with movable roof parts characterised by a translation movement of the movable roof part, with or without additional movements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
    • E05F15/60—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
    • E05F15/603—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
    • E05F15/632—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for horizontally-sliding wings
    • E05F15/643—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for horizontally-sliding wings operated by flexible elongated pulling elements, e.g. belts, chains or cables

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a movable flat unit of a building outer skin with a breakthrough of the outer skin at least partially surrounding frame and with at least one displaceable supported element, which can be displaced between a closed position covering the opening and an opening at least partially releasing open position with a parallel to the frame plane Bewegüngskomponente is, according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • the term movable unit refers to a complete structural unit or a segment of a building's external skin, for example in the roof or façade, which unit comprises a displaceable element, for example a door or a window, and a frame surrounding it in whole or in part.
  • the movable element may for example be a roof element in a conservatory construction, or a door, window or roof window element, which in a is not arranged as a conservatory designed building section, for example, surrounded by masonry or a conventional roofing.
  • the surrounding frame can be firmly connected to the environment, for example an external building skin.
  • the displaceable element is hereinafter referred to partially as a window, but may also be a door, an escape hatch or the like and is not necessarily transparent
  • the invention is based on the problem of achieving an improvement here.
  • the tension cables are advantageously installed under prestressing, in order thereby to achieve a rapid force build-up upon actuation of a motor, without first passing a considerable time in which only the cable is stretched, without that displaceable element would move.
  • the ratio of extensibility and bias in the installed position is such that the tension cables can compensate for inherent elasticity in this position a distance of about 7 to 12 centimeters. This means that the higher the material-inherent extensibility (eg also 65% or more) of the tension cables, the greater the bias in the installed position tends to be.
  • pull ropes are assigned to the outer edges of the displaceable element, this can be uniform at both Outside edges are pulled so far that already tilting is prevented.
  • two traction cables arranged symmetrically with respect to the transverse center can be assigned to the respective forward end in the instantaneous direction of movement in order to achieve a smooth running.
  • the traction cables are round in cross-section and have a diameter of less than one centimeter, for Example of four or five millimeters, these can easily be hidden behind even only thin frame panels, so that results in a very advantageous appearance. Nevertheless, wider flat belts or other forms for the traction ropes come into consideration.
  • the ratio of ductility and preload in the installed position so that the tension cables can compensate by inherent elasticity in this position a distance of about 7 to 12 centimeters. This is always ensured with usual tilting inequalities between the different sides, that on both sides of the ropes remain taut and no skipping occurs.
  • each pull rope is favorably at least 10%, but the value can be considerably higher.
  • the elongation is reversible, so that the pull rope does not lengthen with time, but always comes back elastic in its original shape.
  • At least one pull rope can each form a composite of a core rope and an outer rope surrounding it.
  • the outer cable and / or the inner cable is elastically extensible.
  • the extensibility of inner and outer rope is different so as to ensure that a single rope (inner or outer rope) does not overstretch or elongate over time, but when one of the rope components is stretched to, for example, 100%, the other has an elongation of perhaps only 50% or 70% and thus keeps the total length constant even in continuous operation.
  • a limiter for the maximum cable extent may also be provided.
  • the cable components are advantageously connected to one another via end terminals, so that they can move freely against each other outside these terminals.
  • the outer cable may be formed, for example, in the manner of a rubber sleeve.
  • Such a multi-component formed from rope remains sufficiently thin in this embodiment, in order to be deflected on the rollers and to overflow.
  • the movable unit shown in the drawing is designated overall by 1. It is arranged in or on an external building skin 2, for example a roof or a conservatory, as in FIG. 1 is indicated by way of example.
  • the unit 1 has a flat overall appearance.
  • the unit 1 comprises one or more displaceable elements 3, which are held within a frame 4. This is arranged in an opening of the outer skin 2.
  • the at least one displaceable element 3 guided in the frame 4 can form, for example, a vertical or oblique window or a door or escape hatch.
  • a sliding unit obliquely in the roof of a conservatory or even within an otherwise designed building roof, z. B. surrounded by a conventional roofing, are arranged.
  • the sliding unit 1 a the opening at least partially bounding frame 4, for example, has a rectangular shape and after FIG. 1 five sub-subjects training, in each of which an element 3 is displaceable. In FIG. 4 are exemplified three such sub-subjects drawn. Of course, the frame 4, a different number of subjects, about even a compartment with a movable element 3, border.
  • the plurality of displaceable elements 3 can also be connected to each other in such a way that they can only be moved together, for example via an upper transverse profile (not shown here). Then, two outer traction cables for moving the entire unit with a plurality of displaceable elements 3 may be sufficient.
  • the displaceably held element 3 is formed as a window and may for example comprise a heavy glass of single or multi-layer safety glass, which itself may also be frameless, which is visually very elegant. It can also be several such elements 3 are held one above the other and be provided, for example, with drivers, so that the mounting 5 of such an element 3 automatically opens with additional elements or vice versa 6 also closes again.
  • the vergelagerbare element 3 is therefore displaceable between a closed position covering the opening and the opening at least partially releasing the open position with a parallel to the frame plane extending movement component 5, 6.
  • the displaceable element 3 is formed as a relatively flat and substantially cuboid body.
  • the thickness of the element 3 can vary considerably - depending on the purpose.
  • the at least one displaceable element 3 - here three to five elements 3 are provided depending on the drawing figure - is held in each case via at least two elastically stretchable tension cables 7, 8, which allow a mounting of the element 3.
  • four traction cables 7, 8, 9, 10 are provided per displaceable element 3, wherein two traction cables 7, 8 left and right in the opening direction 5 front and vertically higher lying end 11 are assigned symmetrically to the transverse center.
  • each displaceable element 3 can therefore be pulled both in the opening direction 5 and in the closing direction 6.
  • the traction cables 7, 8, 9, 10 are here round in cross-section and have a diameter of less than one centimeter, for example of about four millimeters.
  • An elliptical or flat or other cross section is also considered.
  • a small diameter is favorable in order to keep the pull cables optically concealed even under very narrow frame parts. Even flat or ribbed belts or the like are basically conceivable as pull ropes.
  • All tension cables 7, 8, 9, 10 are stretchable, wherein the extensibility of each pull rope here is at least 10%.
  • the extensibility may also be significantly greater, for example 65% or 90%. Even an elongation of only 5% may be sufficient for small distances.
  • the tension cables 7, 8, 9, 10 are installed under prestressing.
  • the ratio of extensibility and bias in the installed position for example, chosen so that the pull cables 7, 8, 9, 10 can compensate for inherent elasticity in this position a distance of about 7 to 12 centimeters. Even with a tilting of a larger displaceable element with edge lengths of the order of a meter, therefore, the tension cables remain under sufficient tension and do not lift off their pulleys.
  • the traction cables 7, 8, 9, 10 are associated with the outer edges of the displaceable element 3 and therefore run longitudinally to the direction of movement 5, 6 so far outside that they can be covered by respective frame parts up and down and then remain invisible.
  • the effective in the opening direction 5 traction cables 7, 8 and the effective in the closing direction 6 traction cables 9, 19 are on a common shaft 15 which can be driven by a motor 16, movable.
  • the common shaft 15 is located in an upper transverse frame part 17 and transverse to the pulling direction.
  • the first pull ropes 7, 8 for pulling up the element 3 (which is here drawn as an opening direction, but of course can also represent a closing direction when the element 3 is to be opened obliquely downwards), are rotated upon rotation of the shaft 15 in the direction of Arrow 20 wound on its winding disk 18 and run after deflection over an upper guide roller 21, 22, parallel to the element 3. Additional guide rollers 25, 26 can be provided and be undercut.
  • one or more pull cables 7, 8, 9, 10 as in FIG. 6 each form a composite of a core cable 27 and a surrounding outer cable 28.
  • the outer cable 28 and / or the inner cable 27 is elastically extensible with an extensibility of at least 10% or significantly more.
  • the core cable 27 may also be elastic (with a different extensibility) or even inelastic, so that in the latter case the total elasticity is provided via the outer cable 28.
  • a limiter for the maximum cable extent may also be provided.
  • the cable components 27, 28 are connected to each other, for example via end terminals 29, so that they can move freely outside of these terminals 29 against each other.
  • the outer cable 28 may be formed, for example, in the manner of a rubber sleeve, as in FIG. 6 indicated.
  • the Rope 7, 8, 9, 10 also remains sufficiently thin in this embodiment to be deflectable on the rollers and to overflow them.
  • the multi-part training must not extend over the entire length of the respective hawser 7, 8, 9, 10.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
  • Operating, Guiding And Securing Of Roll- Type Closing Members (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Tents Or Canopies (AREA)
EP13003878.9A 2012-08-03 2013-08-02 Unité mobile Not-in-force EP2692976B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102012015194.2A DE102012015194B3 (de) 2012-08-03 2012-08-03 Bewegbare Einheit

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2692976A2 true EP2692976A2 (fr) 2014-02-05
EP2692976A3 EP2692976A3 (fr) 2014-05-14
EP2692976B1 EP2692976B1 (fr) 2018-04-04

Family

ID=48951294

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP13003878.9A Not-in-force EP2692976B1 (fr) 2012-08-03 2013-08-02 Unité mobile

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2692976B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102012015194B3 (fr)
ES (1) ES2682090T3 (fr)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110566091B (zh) * 2019-08-21 2021-05-07 南京智华博智能科技有限公司 具有空气净化功能的智能家居用窗户及净化系统

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3843917A1 (de) * 1988-12-24 1990-06-28 Schanz Hans Antriebsvorrichtung fuer eine rollflaeche
FR2694584B1 (fr) * 1992-08-06 1994-10-14 Gerard Chappuis Toiture à panneaux escamotables et bâtiment équipé d'une telle toiture.
DE4229661A1 (de) * 1992-09-04 1994-03-10 Heinrich Kaml Glasdach, insbesondere für Wintergärten

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2692976B1 (fr) 2018-04-04
DE102012015194B3 (de) 2014-01-09
ES2682090T3 (es) 2018-09-18
EP2692976A3 (fr) 2014-05-14

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