EP2697437A2 - Rüttleranordnung mit einer in den boden eindringenden seilaufhängung - Google Patents
Rüttleranordnung mit einer in den boden eindringenden seilaufhängungInfo
- Publication number
- EP2697437A2 EP2697437A2 EP12726344.0A EP12726344A EP2697437A2 EP 2697437 A2 EP2697437 A2 EP 2697437A2 EP 12726344 A EP12726344 A EP 12726344A EP 2697437 A2 EP2697437 A2 EP 2697437A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- tube
- vibrator
- cable
- guide
- guided
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 title abstract description 6
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 title 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 10
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000003128 head Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013590 bulk material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B7/00—Special methods or apparatus for drilling
- E21B7/24—Drilling using vibrating or oscillating means, e.g. out-of-balance masses
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D3/00—Improving or preserving soil or rock, e.g. preserving permafrost soil
- E02D3/02—Improving by compacting
- E02D3/046—Improving by compacting by tamping or vibrating, e.g. with auxiliary watering of the soil
- E02D3/054—Improving by compacting by tamping or vibrating, e.g. with auxiliary watering of the soil involving penetration of the soil, e.g. vibroflotation
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a vibrator arrangement, in particular a vibrator arrangement with a deep vibrator.
- the vibrator assembly is introduced with the silo tube to a desired depth in the soil, creating a columnar cavity is formed, which is first filled by the vibrator with the silo tube. This cavity is then filled with the bulk material, e.g. filled with gravel.
- the vibrator assembly with the silo tube is gradually moved up and lowered again. When the vibrator is moved upwards, a cavity is created below the vibrator arrangement, which is filled with filling material from the silo tube, which has an opening at its lower end. The material thus applied is then compacted by moving the vibrator back down. This process is repeated until a column of material having a desired height has been created.
- the granular soil is compacted by vibration without creating a column of foreign matter.
- the deep vibrator is first lowered to the full compaction depth and then gradually, such as in steps of, for example, 0.5 to 1 m, raised. After each lifting, the deep vibrator is held for a time to condense the surrounding soil before raising further. The deep vibrator is gradually brought to the surface.
- FIG. 1 shows a device with a vibrator arrangement 1 according to the prior art.
- the vibrator assembly 1 is held in this device to a cable 6, which is guided over a fixed at an upper end of the vibrator 1 roller head 3.
- the rope 6 also runs over a Mastkoprolle 2 at the upper end of an excavator mast 8 of an excavator 4 and along the excavator mast 8 down to a digger winch (not shown here).
- the useful length of the Ganttleran extract 1, which can penetrate into the soil is z. This useful length determines the depth of the producible in the soil by means of the vibrator 1.
- the object of the present invention is therefore to provide a device with a vibrator arrangement which has an overall height and at a penetration depth of the vibrator assembly into the ground corresponds to a greater part of the overall height than in known such devices.
- An embodiment of the invention relates to a device, in particular a device for Haitteldruckverdichtung or for the production of cavities and / or columns of material in the ground.
- the apparatus comprises a vibrator assembly having a tube having an upper end and a lower end and having two cable supports spaced from the upper end of the tube and a respective cable attached to each cable support.
- the apparatus further comprises a jig assembly support means, the support means having guide means on which the ropes are guided and which is disposed in a longitudinal direction of the tube between the rope supports and the upper end or above the upper end.
- the guide device has an upper end and can in particular be designed such that the upper end of the tube in the guide device can be guided at least as far as the upper end of the guide device.
- the guide device which alone carries the vibrator arrangement, comprises, for example, two deflection devices, wherein one cable is guided on a deflection device, two cable winches, wherein in each case a cable is guided held on a cable winch, or a cable winch arranged at a distance from the pipe is, wherein the ropes are held at opposite ends of the winch.
- Figure 1 shows a device with a vibrator arrangement and a digger according to the prior art.
- Figure 2 shows a first embodiment of a device with a
- Figure 3 shows a holder for the Hinttleranix inch on the support device in detail.
- Figure 4 shows a second embodiment of a device with a
- FIG. 5 shows the device according to FIG. 4 in another view.
- FIG. 6 shows a detail of the device according to FIGS. 4 and 5.
- the invention is applicable both to vibrator arrangements which are designed as sluice-type vibrators for the production of vibrator-stop columns and which have a silo tube for receiving material, as well as to vibrators with an extension tube.
- a croquttlerologist be arranged at a lower end of the tube, wherein in the latter case, the tube is not used for material supply.
- the term "tube” below refers to either a silo tube or an extension tube.
- Figure 2 shows a first embodiment of a device with a vibrator assembly 1 and a support device 4 for holding the vibrator assembly 1.
- the vibrator assembly comprises a tube with a Trottlerspitze 1 1, which is adapted to penetrate into the soil, and arranged in the interior of the tube Jogger (not shown).
- the vibrator is adapted to put the tube, in particular the Ganttlerspitze 1 1 in vibrations, so that the vibrator assembly alone due to their own weight, ie without an additional external force acting on the pipe can penetrate into the soil.
- the tube is designed as a silo tube, a supply of material into the tube can take place in any desired manner.
- the tube In the area of the vibrator tip, the tube then has an outlet through which material from the tube can be introduced into the soil.
- the tube of the vibrator assembly 1 and the interior of this tube may be formed as in a conventional vibrator assembly.
- This support device 4 is formed in the example shown (as in the known device according to Figure 1) as an excavator with an excavator 8, at the upper end of the vibrator 1 is held.
- the length z the vibrator arrangement 1, nor the dimensions x, y, which are also shown in Figure 2 add additional components, one saves considerably in total height. This can be crucial in particular for construction near airports or when building under bridges or power lines, whether the process can be applied at all.
- the shortening of the overall height over the known device can be achieved according to the invention in that the vibrator assembly is held by two support cables 6, which are each secured to an upper end 12 of the pipe to the pipe and in that the support device is arranged in the operation of the arrangement between attachment points of the cables and the o- beren end 12 of the tube or even above the upper end 12 of the tube.
- the upper end 12 of the vibrator assembly 1 can be moved to an upper end of the carrying device 4 or beyond.
- the two cables 6 are fastened in particular at points on the tube, which are opposite one another.
- the upper end of the tube is a Ganttler rotate 1 1 opposite end of the tube.
- the upper end of the support device is determined in the example of Figure 2 by a guide means for the ropes 6 and by an upper end of the guide means.
- the suspension cables can be unwound or wound up by a conventional cable winch (not shown), the winding or unwinding of the two suspension cables taking place in particular synchronously.
- the guide device carries over the ropes the vibrator 1 alone, so that no further holding device or no other ropes are necessary.
- FIG. 1 An embodiment of the guide device is shown in FIG.
- This guide device has two rollers 5, which are arranged in the support device 4 according to Figure 2 at the upper end (the head) of a mast or support arm 8 and therefore can also be referred to as Mastkopfrollen.
- the mast rollers 8 are spaced from each other so that the tube of the vibrator 1 finds place between the rollers, so that when winding the ropes 6, the upper end 12 of the tube between the two rollers 5 through to the upper end formed by the rollers 5 the support device or the guide device or even over the upper end of the support device 4 (the guide device) can be performed out (as shown in Figure 2).
- This fork can also be called a clevis.
- the cables (suspension cables) 6 are fastened directly to the pipe, for example by means of lifting eyes 7.
- the fastening points of the cables le 6 on the tube are, for example, above a center of gravity of Rüttleran onion 1, ie between the center of gravity and the upper end 12. However, the attachment points can also below the center of gravity, ie lie between the center of gravity and croquttlerspitze 1 1.
- the vibrator assembly 1 can be retracted with its entire length in the ground, i. to the upper end 12. In this case, the ropes 6 penetrate into the ground. A possible rope contamination is harmless. When used on a raft, the ropes may even only come in contact with water.
- the eyebolts or holding eyes 7, which hold the cables 6, can be arranged at the same longitudinal position of the tube of the vibrator arrangement 1, but spaced from one another in the circumferential direction.
- the grommets may also be located at different longitudinal positions of the tube, such as one above and one below the center of gravity of the vibrator assembly.
- FIGs 4 and 5 show a further embodiment of a device with a Trottleran onion 1 and a support device 12.
- This support device 12 is in use on the ground and includes a frame structure within which the Trottleran Ich is performed.
- This frame construction may have a substantially parallelepiped or cylindrical basic shape and is designed such that the vibrator tip 11 can be moved beyond a lower end of the carrying device 12.
- the height of the frame construction can be less than the length of the Studttleranowski 1, so that the upper end 12 of the Trottleranowski soup in the idle state, ie when the Garttlerspitze rests on the ground (differently than shown) projects upwards over the support device 12.
- the support device 12 according to Figures 4 and 5 is particularly stable due to its centered weight distribution and therefore can have a relation to the excavator 4 of Figure 2 smaller weight, which makes it particularly economical.
- This device can instead of being used on land on crawler undercarriage, as shown here, also be used on the water as a floating body or floating crane.
- a guide device for the two cables 6 is also arranged in this support device 12 at an upper end of the support device.
- this guide device may comprise rollers which are spaced such that the tube of the vibrator arrangement 1 can be guided therebetween and from which the cables are guided to a winch.
- rope winches (rope pulleys) 9 on which the cables can be wound form the guiding device. These winches 9 are spaced from each other attached to the support device, that the tube of the vibrator assembly 1 can be guided therebetween.
- the support device 12 has guides 10, 11 for the vibrator assembly 1 spaced from the guide means 9 and spaced therefrom to an upper end of the support means 12.
- Figure 5 shows a side view of these guides 10, 1 1.
- two guides 10, 1 1 are present, of which two are spaced in a longitudinal direction of the tube of the vibrator 1 each.
- Each guide engages opposite sides of the tube.
- This variant allows the stop or attachment of the cables 6 to the tube also (far) below the center of gravity of the vibrator assembly 1, since the tube is guided laterally in at least two positions or at least two spaced positions in the longitudinal direction of the tube.
- Figure 6 shows a cross section through such a guide.
- This guide has guide elements, such as rollers 1 1 or other guide elements such as a nylon rail, which are arranged in the circumferential direction around the silo tube of the vibrator 1 and around which are attached to spacers 10.
- the spacers 10 are in turn secured to the frame of the support 12.
- the spacer 10 with the guide element 1 1 supports the tube from the rest of the support device 12. If rollers are present as guide elements 1 1, these rollers are rotatably mounted on the spacers 10.
- each guide has four rollers 11. This is just an example.
- the at least two guides 10, 1 1 with the at least three rollers (guide elements), lead the tube above the floor and prevent tilting of the tube, the rollers (guide elements) abut the tube and allow lifting and lowering of the tube.
- a raising and lowering of the vibrator arrangement with the deep vibrator is effected by means of the two cables 6 arranged opposite one another on the silo tube of the vibrator arrangement 1.
- a movement of the cables 6 is controlled by the two winches 9 which are synchronized with each other in parallel. These two winches 9 are arranged in the example according to the figures 4 and 5 spaced from each other on opposite sides of the tube.
- only one cable winch 9 is provided for guiding the two cables 6, which is arranged at a distance from the tube and whose length (length of the coil body) corresponds at least to the diameter of the tube, which fixes a cable 6 at one end of the winch and the other rope is attached to the other end of the winch.
- the two Ropes 6 can thereby ever wound on opposite side of the winch or unwound from there.
- the usable length of the vibrator can again be greatly increased compared to the device height, which is given by the height of the carrier device.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Investigation Of Foundation Soil And Reinforcement Of Foundation Soil By Compacting Or Drainage (AREA)
- Earth Drilling (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL12726344T PL2697437T3 (pl) | 2011-04-14 | 2012-04-13 | Układ wibratora z wnikającym w podłoże zawieszeniem linowym |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102011007398A DE102011007398A1 (de) | 2011-04-14 | 2011-04-14 | Rüttleranordnung mit einer in den Boden eindringenden Seilaufhängung |
| PCT/DE2012/200025 WO2013041096A2 (de) | 2011-04-14 | 2012-04-13 | Rüttleranordnung mit einer in den boden eindringenden seilaufhängung |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2697437A2 true EP2697437A2 (de) | 2014-02-19 |
| EP2697437B1 EP2697437B1 (de) | 2015-06-24 |
Family
ID=46229118
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP12726344.0A Not-in-force EP2697437B1 (de) | 2011-04-14 | 2012-04-13 | Rüttleranordnung mit einer in den boden eindringenden seilaufhängung |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US10301878B2 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP2697437B1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102011007398A1 (de) |
| PL (1) | PL2697437T3 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2013041096A2 (de) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN119663830B (zh) * | 2025-02-21 | 2025-05-13 | 中国水利水电第九工程局有限公司 | 一种软基处理设备的导向装置 |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE578650C (de) * | 1931-09-05 | 1933-06-16 | Garvenswerke | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Fuellstoffsaeulen in natuerlichen oderkuenstlichen Ablagerungen |
| US3309877A (en) * | 1960-09-07 | 1967-03-21 | Degen Wilhelm | Vibrator for compacting soil |
| GB1039645A (en) * | 1964-04-13 | 1966-08-17 | Albert George Bodine | Method and apparatus for creating a load bearing region in earthen material |
| US3289774A (en) * | 1965-07-14 | 1966-12-06 | Jr Albert G Bodine | Vibration isolator for sonic pole driving system |
| US4280772A (en) * | 1979-03-14 | 1981-07-28 | Fredric Rusche | Leadless method and apparatus for driving piles |
| FR2717492B1 (fr) * | 1994-03-15 | 1996-04-12 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Procédé et installation d'extraction d'une huile essentielle à partir de végétaux. |
-
2011
- 2011-04-14 DE DE102011007398A patent/DE102011007398A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2012
- 2012-04-13 US US13/261,757 patent/US10301878B2/en active Active
- 2012-04-13 WO PCT/DE2012/200025 patent/WO2013041096A2/de not_active Ceased
- 2012-04-13 PL PL12726344T patent/PL2697437T3/pl unknown
- 2012-04-13 EP EP12726344.0A patent/EP2697437B1/de not_active Not-in-force
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2013041096A2 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US10301878B2 (en) | 2019-05-28 |
| DE102011007398A1 (de) | 2012-10-18 |
| PL2697437T3 (pl) | 2016-02-29 |
| EP2697437B1 (de) | 2015-06-24 |
| US20140158435A1 (en) | 2014-06-12 |
| WO2013041096A3 (de) | 2013-06-06 |
| WO2013041096A2 (de) | 2013-03-28 |
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