EP2722455A1 - Baublock und verfahren zur konstruktion dieses baublocks - Google Patents

Baublock und verfahren zur konstruktion dieses baublocks Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2722455A1
EP2722455A1 EP12800866.1A EP12800866A EP2722455A1 EP 2722455 A1 EP2722455 A1 EP 2722455A1 EP 12800866 A EP12800866 A EP 12800866A EP 2722455 A1 EP2722455 A1 EP 2722455A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
block
construction
intermediate core
blocks
outer plates
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP12800866.1A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2722455A4 (de
Inventor
Ana ARRIOLA SERRANO
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=47356574&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP2722455(A1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP2722455A1 publication Critical patent/EP2722455A1/de
Publication of EP2722455A4 publication Critical patent/EP2722455A4/de
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
    • E04C1/40—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings built-up from parts of different materials, e.g. composed of layers of different materials or stones with filling material or with insulating inserts
    • E04C1/41—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings built-up from parts of different materials, e.g. composed of layers of different materials or stones with filling material or with insulating inserts composed of insulating material and load-bearing concrete, stone or stone-like material
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/04—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements
    • E04B2/06—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/14—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element
    • E04B2/16—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
    • E04C1/39—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra
    • E04C1/397—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra serving for locating conduits
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
    • E04C1/40—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings built-up from parts of different materials, e.g. composed of layers of different materials or stones with filling material or with insulating inserts
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
    • E04B2002/0206—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections of rectangular shape
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
    • E04B2002/021—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections of triangular shape

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to building construction works, proposing a block and a method of construction which allow building inner or outer walls in an advantageous manner with respect to building same with conventional construction elements.
  • a block for construction is proposed with which walls and even floor slabs can be built in a more advantageous manner than with ceramic bricks, concrete blocks and conventional panels, overcoming the drawbacks of the constructions made with these members.
  • the block object of the invention comprises two facing outer plates, between which there is arranged an insulating intermediate core formed by a layer of insulating material or several layers of identical or different insulating materials, the intermediate core being tucked in with respect to the outer plates on at least one edge of the contour and projecting in a reciprocal manner on at least another edge.
  • the outer plates can be of the same material or of different materials, the formation of said outer plates with structural finish materials being envisaged such that a finished outer surface is defined with the same blocks in the construction of application.
  • the intermediate core can define one or more open grooves along its edges for housing plumbing pipes or for the passage of cables, thereby allowing the assembly of service installations in the constructions of application using the block, while at the same time forming the walls, such that operators from other professions do not have to later intervene in order to include said pipes of service installations in the walls that are built.
  • the intermediate core can have through holes that are horizontal or vertical with respect to the placement position of the block during application for the inclusion of strips or the formation of reinforced concrete reinforcement joists or posts.
  • the intermediate core can leave free spaces between the outer plates in the formation of the block, defining gaps serving both for the inclusion of wood pillars and beams, and for permanent formwork for forming reinforced concrete beams or pillars inside the actual walls that are built.
  • the edges of the outer plates of the block are envisaged with shapes to establish a tongue and groove fitting between the corresponding outer plates of the contiguous blocks in the constructions of application, thus defining assembly rigidity which allows withstanding the expansive force of the concrete having that formwork function for forming pillars or beams inside the blocks of the construction.
  • the bonding between the blocks in the constructions of application is established by adhesion by means of an adhesive, for example, a non-degradable expansive polyurethane adhesive, whereby the erection of the constructions of application is very clean and does not define a heat bridge between the faces of the walls that are built.
  • an adhesive for example, a non-degradable expansive polyurethane adhesive
  • Structural features and a method of construction which allow cost savings in terms of labor, waste management, auxiliary means, work execution time and energy in the use of the buildings that are built are therefore obtained with the proposed block; the constructions furthermore being very environmentally friendly in any of the production, erection and tearing down phases thereof.
  • the object of the invention relates to a block for construction, particularly for the construction of partitions or walls in buildings, as well as the method which is carried out to make constructions with said block.
  • the proposed block comprises two facing outer plates (1 and 2) between which there is included an insulating intermediate core (3) fixed to said outer plates (1 and 2) by means of an adhesive.
  • the outer plates (1 and 2) can be of one and the same material or of different materials, the formation thereof with construction materials directly defining a finished or semifinished outer surface, such as wood, plaster, floor tiles, glazed tiles, cement-wood, plywood, melamines, etc., being envisaged.
  • the intermediate core (3) can in turn comprise a single layer of insulating material or several layers of identical or different insulating materials, for example, cork,excellentx, extruded polystyrene, expanded polystyrene, rock wool, elastomeric sheets, etc.
  • the structural formation of the block object of the invention is envisaged such that the intermediate core (3) is tucked in with respect to the outer plates (1 and 2) on at least one of the edges of the contour, defining recesses (4) and projecting in a reciprocal manner on at least another edge of the contour, defining projections (5), as seen in Figures 1 to 5 , without the depicted embodiments being limiting.
  • the block can be associated with other identical or similar blocks, consecutively fitting the projections (5) of one block in the correlative recesses (4) of the consecutive block, after gluing one of the parts of the fitting; a formation of the constructions to be made thus being able to be established in successive rows of blocks in a very simple and fast manner, because the fitting between the consecutive blocks defines the precise positioning thereof to obtain the composition of a perfectly level continuous outer surface, a strong enough assembly of the building being obtained at the same time.
  • Both inner and outer walls or partitions can thus be built, the use of a non-degradable specific adhesive being envisaged for bonding the blocks depending on the sites of application.
  • the constructions that are formed according to the invention can be fixed by means of rails nailed or screwed to the structural members of the building, fitting the blocks of the construction on said rails by means of the recesses (4) of the edge thereof, whereby obtaining a very easy-to-make and perfectly finished trim for the walls or partitions that are constructed with respect to the structural members of the building; with the possibility of releasing the fastening in those trims, removing the fitting rails for changing the position of the walls or partitions that are built, even being able to move them to another location, without needing to destroy them and reconstruct them in the new location.
  • the intermediate core (3) can be provided with one or more open grooves (6) along at least one of its edges as can be seen in Figure 6 for housing plumbing pipes or for the passage of cables, such that the pipes for plumbing installations, electrical installations, communication installations, etc., can be placed in the constructions of application when erecting the construction, including said pipes in the grooves (6) of the block provided for that purpose when said blocks are placed in the construction, whereby the erection of the construction ends with the pipes for service installations included therein, without other operators having to later make chases for introducing said pipes.
  • the intermediate core (3) of the blocks can comprise one or more insulating layers, for example, including an acoustic sheet (7) between the intermediate core (3) per se and at least one of the outer plates (1 or 2), as in the embodiment of Figure 8 ; or the actual intermediate core (3) can be made up of several layers (3.1) of identical or different insulating materials, which can be adhered directly to one another or with one or several layers of separation (3.2), for example plywood, acting as a structural reinforcement, as in the embodiment of Figure 7 .
  • the intermediate core (3) can also be provided with one or more through holes (8) going through it vertically or longitudinally according to the placement position of the block when erecting the constructions of application, as in the embodiment of Figure 9 ; or with open gaps (9) on the edges, as in the embodiment of Figure 10 ; to include through said holes (8) or through said gaps (9), reinforcement strips for reinforcing the constructions of application or for forming reinforced concrete joists or posts inside the blocks in the constructions of application.
  • the intermediate core (3) can be formed by individual sections, gaps (10) being located between the outer plates (1 and 2), as in the embodiment of Figure 11 ; and the intermediate core (3) can also be arranged leaving a wide gap (11) between the outer plates (1 and 2) that is longitudinal or vertical according to the placement position of the block in the constructions of application, as in the embodiments of Figures 12 , 13 and 14 , which allows forming wood or reinforced concrete beams or pillars inside the blocks through said gaps (10 and 11) in the constructions of application using the blocks themselves as permanent formwork.
  • the outer plates (1 and 2) of the blocks are envisaged with tongue and groove formations (12) on the edges, as seen in Figures 11 , 13 and 14 .
  • the dimensions of the block can vary in length, height and thickness up to maximum dimensions that are determined by ease of handling, since the block according to the invention is envisaged as an element that can be handled manually with ease by a single operator, and not as a large-sized panel that would not allow that ease of handling.
  • the block can have different configurations in its general shape, complying with the structural formation characteristics according to the invention, with two outer plates (1 and 2) of identical or different materials and an intermediate core (3) formed by one or several layers of identical or different insulating materials; even being able to define angular shapes, as seen in the example of Figure 15 , for the continuous construction of walls or partitions with corner joints.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Working Measures On Existing Buildindgs (AREA)
EP12800866.1A 2011-06-16 2012-06-07 Baublock und verfahren zur konstruktion dieses baublocks Withdrawn EP2722455A4 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES201100687A ES2398555B1 (es) 2011-06-16 2011-06-16 Bloque para construcción y método de construcción con dicho bloque.
PCT/ES2012/000157 WO2012172133A1 (es) 2011-06-16 2012-06-07 Bloque para construcción y método de construcción con dicho bloque

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2722455A1 true EP2722455A1 (de) 2014-04-23
EP2722455A4 EP2722455A4 (de) 2014-12-10

Family

ID=47356574

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP12800866.1A Withdrawn EP2722455A4 (de) 2011-06-16 2012-06-07 Baublock und verfahren zur konstruktion dieses baublocks

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US20140123583A1 (de)
EP (1) EP2722455A4 (de)
BR (1) BR112013031987A2 (de)
CA (1) CA2839391A1 (de)
CL (1) CL2013003564A1 (de)
CO (1) CO6821917A2 (de)
ES (1) ES2398555B1 (de)
PE (1) PE20141797A1 (de)
WO (1) WO2012172133A1 (de)

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR3034794A1 (fr) * 2015-04-13 2016-10-14 Maher Drira Element de maconnerie isolant pour la construction de murs
EP3112548A1 (de) * 2015-06-29 2017-01-04 Vicente Sarrablo Moreno Dämmblock für die errichtung von mauern
RU170630U1 (ru) * 2016-07-08 2017-05-03 Николай Петрович Новоселов Облицовочная плитка с теплоизоляционным слоем
RU175284U1 (ru) * 2016-07-08 2017-11-29 Николай Петрович Новоселов Облицовочная плитка с теплоизоляционным слоем
WO2020148519A1 (en) * 2019-01-17 2020-07-23 Zicon Limited A building element
EP3913160A3 (de) * 2020-05-19 2021-12-01 HON a.s. Akustisches modulares element und anordnung von modularen akustischen elementen
WO2022056458A1 (en) * 2020-09-14 2022-03-17 Leahy Charles H Pre-insulated block
GR20240100185A (el) * 2024-03-13 2025-10-09 Χαραλαμπος Γεωργιου Ματθαιακακης Προκατασκευασμενα, οπλισμενα, θερμομονωτικα μπλοκ, μεγαλα κομματια χτισιματος, επιχρισμενης τοιχοποιιας & θερμοπροσοψης, με ημι-φινιρισμενη τελικη επιφανεια, με προ-διαμορφωμενο δικτυο εγκοπων των ηλεκτρομηχανολιγικων αναμονων

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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR3034794A1 (fr) * 2015-04-13 2016-10-14 Maher Drira Element de maconnerie isolant pour la construction de murs
EP3112548A1 (de) * 2015-06-29 2017-01-04 Vicente Sarrablo Moreno Dämmblock für die errichtung von mauern
RU170630U1 (ru) * 2016-07-08 2017-05-03 Николай Петрович Новоселов Облицовочная плитка с теплоизоляционным слоем
RU175284U1 (ru) * 2016-07-08 2017-11-29 Николай Петрович Новоселов Облицовочная плитка с теплоизоляционным слоем
WO2020148519A1 (en) * 2019-01-17 2020-07-23 Zicon Limited A building element
EP3913160A3 (de) * 2020-05-19 2021-12-01 HON a.s. Akustisches modulares element und anordnung von modularen akustischen elementen
WO2022056458A1 (en) * 2020-09-14 2022-03-17 Leahy Charles H Pre-insulated block
US12084859B2 (en) 2020-09-14 2024-09-10 Charles H. Leahy Pre-insulated block
GR20240100185A (el) * 2024-03-13 2025-10-09 Χαραλαμπος Γεωργιου Ματθαιακακης Προκατασκευασμενα, οπλισμενα, θερμομονωτικα μπλοκ, μεγαλα κομματια χτισιματος, επιχρισμενης τοιχοποιιας & θερμοπροσοψης, με ημι-φινιρισμενη τελικη επιφανεια, με προ-διαμορφωμενο δικτυο εγκοπων των ηλεκτρομηχανολιγικων αναμονων

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2722455A4 (de) 2014-12-10
US20140123583A1 (en) 2014-05-08
BR112013031987A2 (pt) 2016-12-20
PE20141797A1 (es) 2014-12-11
CO6821917A2 (es) 2013-12-31
CA2839391A1 (en) 2012-12-20
ES2398555B1 (es) 2013-12-03
ES2398555A1 (es) 2013-03-20
WO2012172133A1 (es) 2012-12-20
CL2013003564A1 (es) 2014-06-06

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