EP2722633A2 - Système de protection active - Google Patents

Système de protection active Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP2722633A2
EP2722633A2 EP13189035.2A EP13189035A EP2722633A2 EP 2722633 A2 EP2722633 A2 EP 2722633A2 EP 13189035 A EP13189035 A EP 13189035A EP 2722633 A2 EP2722633 A2 EP 2722633A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
incoming threat
countermeasure
threat
output data
incoming
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP13189035.2A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2722633A3 (fr
EP2722633B1 (fr
Inventor
Yehoshua Yeshurun
Dan Ziv
Ofer Bahat
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Plasan Sasa Ltd
Original Assignee
Plasan Sasa Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Plasan Sasa Ltd filed Critical Plasan Sasa Ltd
Publication of EP2722633A2 publication Critical patent/EP2722633A2/fr
Publication of EP2722633A3 publication Critical patent/EP2722633A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2722633B1 publication Critical patent/EP2722633B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
    • F41H5/00—Armour; Armour plates
    • F41H5/007—Reactive armour; Dynamic armour
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
    • F41H11/00—Defence installations; Defence devices
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41F—APPARATUS FOR LAUNCHING PROJECTILES OR MISSILES FROM BARRELS, e.g. CANNONS; LAUNCHERS FOR ROCKETS OR TORPEDOES; HARPOON GUNS
    • F41F1/00—Launching apparatus for projecting projectiles or missiles from barrels, e.g. cannons; Harpoon guns
    • F41F1/08—Multibarrel guns, e.g. twin guns
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
    • F41H11/00—Defence installations; Defence devices
    • F41H11/02—Anti-aircraft or anti-guided missile or anti-torpedo defence installations or systems

Definitions

  • the present disclosed subject matter is concerned with defense systems and more specifically with active protection systems.
  • An active protection system is related to protection systems which actively prevent sensor-based or other incoming threats from acquiring and/or destroying a target.
  • the active protection system can protect soldiers, vehicles, buildings, military base and other platforms from large variety of threats.
  • Electronic countermeasures that alter the electromagnetic, acoustic or other signature(s) of a target thereby altering the tracking and sensing behavior of an incoming threat are designated soft kill measures.
  • the hard kill measures generally refer to measures taken in the so-called "end-game" shortly before a warhead/missile hits its target.
  • the hard kill measure in general physically affects the incoming warhead/missile by means of either blast and/or fragment action.
  • the active protection system using a hard kill measure, is operated by detecting the incoming threat and killing it before it hits the target. The detection of the coming threats can be based on radar detection systems that provide information related to the incoming threat.
  • the killing interception of one type interception systems can occur at a far distance from the target, for example, between 10 to 100 meter.
  • the killing interception of another type of interception system can occur close to the target's wall, for example, at a distance of between 1 to 5 meter.
  • Each type of the hard killing interception systems has benefits and limitations regarding the cultural damage, the impact on the target, the protection threats level, the cost, the killing probability, reliability, weight and more.
  • the presently disclosed subject matter in accordance with one aspect, provides an active protection system for protecting a platform from an incoming threat.
  • the active protection system comprises:
  • the existence of two types of countermeasure arrangements, i.e., the first and the second countermeasure arrangements, within one active protection system allows this system to intercept a much wider variety of types of threats as opposed to the case, where only one of these countermeasure arrangements is used in an active protection system.
  • the first countermeasure arrangement constitutes a first layer of active protection
  • the second countermeasure arrangement constitutes a second layer of active protection.
  • the active protection system of the presently disclosed subject matter can provide protection in a wide variety of combat scenarios such as: urban warfare, open terrain warfare, and rural areas.
  • the term 'platform' refers hereinafter to an object to be protected from a potential threat, and can be, for example, one of the following: a ground vehicle, a lightweight vehicle, an armored personal carrier, a tank, an airplane, a helicopter, an unmanned aerial vehicle, and a war ship.
  • the term 'threat' refers hereinafter to any known type of an object that can be dangerous for the platform, and can be, for example, one of the following: an explosively formed penetrator (EFP), an explosive-driven fragment, a bullet, an indirect ammunition and bomblet; an anti-tank missile, a non-guided missile or rocket; a guided missile or rocket; a self-guided and maneuvering missile or rocket; a heat seeking missile or rocket; a radar lock missile or rocket; a laser guided missile or rocket; a short range missile or rocket; a shoulder missile or rocket; an RPG (Rocket Propelled Grenade); and a TOW (Tube-launched, Optically tracked, Wire-guided missile).
  • EFP explosively formed penetrator
  • an explosive-driven fragment a bullet, an indirect ammunition and bomblet
  • an anti-tank missile a non-guided missile or rocket
  • a guided missile or rocket a self-guided and maneuvering missile or rocket
  • 'residual impact' refers hereinafter to an impact of fragmented parts of threat which are created as a result of an interception of an incoming threat.
  • 'collateral damage' refers to a situation in which an incidental damage of something that is different from the original target occurs.
  • a collateral damage can be caused to civilian property and non-combatant casualties when an active protection system intercepts an incoming threat.
  • the first countermeasure arrangement can be configured to countermeasure two or more incoming threats at the same time.
  • the controlling unit can be further configured for analyzing at least the output data to determine the type of the incoming threat; and selecting the preferred countermeasure arrangement at least based on the determined type of the incoming threat.
  • the controlling unit can be further configured for analyzing at least the output data for detecting launch of the incoming threat and tracking the incoming threat.
  • the controlling unit can be further configured to base the selection of the preferred countermeasure arrangement on at least one of the following: the distance of the incoming threat from the platform; the expected residual impact of the determined type of the incoming threat if intercepted; the caliber of the determined type of the incoming threat; the weight of the determined type of the incoming threat; and the effectiveness of each of the first and second countermeasure arrangements against the determined type of the incoming threat.
  • the first countermeasure arrangement can be selected for incoming threats having an expected residual impact that is greater than the expected residual impact for which the second countermeasure arrangement is selected.
  • the controlling unit can be further configured for instructing the preferred countermeasure arrangement to intercept the incoming threat.
  • the first and second countermeasure arrangements can be hard kill systems, both mountable, optionally separately, on the platform.
  • the detection system can comprise a radar system at least for tracking the incoming threat.
  • the detection system can further comprise a radio frequency (RF) system operative at least prior to the operation of the radar system for at least one of the following: detecting launch of the incoming threat and determining the type of the incoming threat.
  • RF radio frequency
  • the controlling unit can be configured for initiating the operation of the radar system following the launch detection of the incoming threat.
  • the RF system can be configured for detecting launch of the incoming threat by identifying an electromagnetic pulse associated with the engine ignition of the incoming threat.
  • the detection system can alternatively comprise an IR system which can be configured to replace the RF system, and to perform all the above operation, respectively.
  • the first countermeasure system can be configured for losing its capability to cause collateral damage after the far interception point.
  • the first countermeasure system can comprise an array of barrels, each configured to accommodate a plurality of countermeasures.
  • the countermeasures can be projectiles configured for dramatically losing kinetic energy after the far interception point.
  • the far interception point can be located farther than the near interception point, with respect to the platform.
  • the far interception point can be located at a distance of between about 2 meter to about 100 meter from the platform.
  • the second countermeasure arrangement can comprise a linear array of countermeasures configured for intercepting the incoming threat.
  • the countermeasures can be configured to be directed and launched in a plane substantially perpendicular to the line of flight of the incoming threat.
  • the countermeasures can be configured to be directed and launched in the vertically downward direction.
  • the second countermeasure arrangement can comprise an optical system, controllable by the controlling unit; the optical system being configured for: generating an optical zone; detecting passage of the incoming threat through the optical zone, thereby triggering the interception of the incoming threat by at least one countermeasure selected from the linear array of countermeasures and corresponding to the near interception point.
  • the near interception point can be located in close proximity to the platform's wall for reducing the collateral damage.
  • the near interception point can be located at a distance of between about 0.1 meter to about 10 meter from the platform.
  • the active protection system can further comprise a passive armor mounted on the walls of the platform.
  • the controlling unit can be configured for instructing the preferred countermeasure arrangement to intercept the incoming threat, while keeping the non-selected countermeasure arrangement inoperative against the same threat.
  • the presently disclosed subject matter in accordance with another aspect, provides a platform having an active protection system as detailed above.
  • the presently disclosed subject matter in accordance with another aspect, provides a method for actively protecting of a platform from an incoming threat.
  • the method comprises:
  • the method can further comprise a step of mounting the first and second countermeasure arrangements on the platform.
  • the method can further comprise steps of: analyzing by the controlling unit at least the output data to determine the type of the incoming threat; and performing the step of selecting the preferred countermeasure arrangement at least based on the determined type of the incoming threat.
  • the method can further comprise a step of analyzing by the controlling unit at least the output data at least for tracking the incoming threat.
  • the method can further comprise a step of basing the selection of the preferred countermeasure arrangement on at least one of the following: the distance of the incoming threat from the platform; the expected residual impact of the determined type of the incoming threat if intercepted; the caliber of the determined type of the incoming threat; the weight of the determined type of the incoming threat; and the effectiveness of each of the first and second countermeasure arrangements against the determined type of the incoming threat.
  • the step of selecting the first countermeasure arrangement can be based on incoming threats having an expected residual impact that is greater than the expected residual impact for which the second countermeasure arrangement is selected.
  • the method can further comprise a step of providing the detection system having a radar system at least for tracking the incoming threat.
  • the detection system can further comprise a radio frequency (RF) system operative at least prior to the operation of the radar system for performing at least one of the following steps: detecting launch of the incoming threat and determining the type of the incoming threat.
  • RF radio frequency
  • the method can further comprise a step of initiating the operation of the radar system following the launch detection of the incoming threat.
  • the method can further comprise a step of identifying an electromagnetic pulse associated with the engine ignition of the incoming threat, thereby detecting launch of the incoming threat.
  • the method can further comprise a step of determining at least one of the near interception point and far interception point by the controlling unit.
  • the second countermeasure arrangement can comprise an optical system, controllable by the controlling unit; and the method can further comprise steps of: generating an optical zone by the optical system; detecting passage of the incoming threat through the optical zone, thereby triggering the interception of the incoming threat by at least one countermeasure selected from a linear array of countermeasures and corresponding to the near interception point.
  • the method can further comprise a step of mounting a passive armor on the walls of the platform.
  • the method can further comprise a step of instructing, by the controlling unit, the preferred countermeasure arrangement to intercept the incoming threat, while keeping the non-selected countermeasure arrangement inoperative against the same threat.
  • the presently disclosed subject matter in accordance with another aspect, provides a system for detecting an incoming threat, comprising:
  • the controlling unit can be configured for: receiving, from said RF system, said output data; and analyzing the output data from said RF system for at least one of the following: detecting launch of the incoming threat and determining the type of the incoming threat.
  • the analysis of the output data from said RF system can include application of pattern recognition techniques.
  • the output data from the RF system comprises data can be related to electromagnetic pulse associated with the engine ignition of the incoming threat.
  • the analysis of the output data from said RF system can further comprise performance of spectral analysis of the electromagnetic pulse.
  • the spectral analysis can include analysis in two bands: a high band of frequencies and a low band of frequencies.
  • the RF system can further be configured for tracking the incoming threat.
  • the radar system can further be configured for detecting the type of the incoming threat.
  • the presently disclosed subject matter in accordance with another aspect, provides a method for detecting an incoming threat, comprising:
  • the step of analyzing the output data from said RF system can comprise a step of applying pattern recognition techniques.
  • the output data from the RF system can comprise data related to electromagnetic pulse associated with the engine ignition of the incoming threat.
  • the step of analyzing the output data from said RF system can further comprise performing spectral analysis of the electromagnetic pulse.
  • the spectral analysis can include analysis in two bands: a high band of frequencies and a low band of frequencies.
  • the method can further comprise a step of analyzing, by said controlling unit, said output data from the RF system for tracking the incoming threat.
  • the method can further comprise a step of analyzing, by said controlling unit, said output data from the radar system for determining the type of the incoming threat.
  • FIGs. 1A and 1B of the drawings schematically illustrates two examples of platforms in form of armored personnel carriers 10 and 20, each having a known in the art countermeasure arrangement mounted thereto.
  • the armored personnel carrier 10 of Fig. 1A has a countermeasure arrangement 12 which is configured to intercept an incoming threat at a near interception point, i.e., at a location which is proximal to the walls of the armored personnel carrier 10.
  • the countermeasure arrangement 12 is related to the "on the wall” countermeasure arrangements which intercept the incoming threat as close as possible to the walls of the armored personnel carrier.
  • the principle behind the operation of the "on the wall” countermeasure arrangements is that as close to the platform the interception is performed, the collateral damage that is caused to the platform's surrounding is reduced.
  • One example of the countermeasure arrangement 12 is the 'Iron Curtain' system available by Artis, LLC. This system is described, for example, in US patent 7,684,020 , which is incorporated herein by reference.
  • the countermeasure arrangement 12 can be used in short range combat scenarios, e.g., urban scenarios, and against incoming threat such as ATGM, EFP, Long rods and Tandem.
  • the armored personnel carrier 20 of Fig. 1B includes another type a countermeasure arrangement 22 which is configured to intercept an incoming threat at a far interception point, i.e., at a location which is not proximal to the walls of the armored personnel carrier 20.
  • the countermeasure arrangement 22 is related to the "long distance" type of countermeasure arrangements which intercept the incoming threat in the air, at a distance which is not proximal to the armored personnel carrier 20.
  • the countermeasure arrangement 22 can be suitable for use in combat scenarios such as open field warfare.
  • the countermeasure arrangement 22 has an ability to encounter and intercept a large variety of threats, such as small and large missiles, and other types of serious threats. It is known that the collateral damage that can be caused by the countermeasure arrangement 22 is greater than the collateral damage that can be caused by the countermeasure arrangement 12.
  • One example of the countermeasure arrangement 22 is the "fire wall" system available by Metal Storm Limited, Brisbane (AU).
  • FIGs. 2 and 3 schematically illustrate an active protection system 100 mounted on a platform in form of an armored personnel carrier 102, in accordance with one example of the presently disclosed subject matter.
  • the active protection system 100 is configured for actively protecting the armored personnel carrier 102 from an incoming threat 105 which is launched from a launcher 104 towards the armored personnel carrier 102.
  • the active protection system 100 comprises a detection system 110 constituted by a radar system 150 and an RF system 160, a first countermeasure arrangement 120 constituting a first protective layer, a second countermeasure arrangement 130 constituting a second protective layer, and a controlling unit 140 (shown in Fig. 4 ) which operatively controls the operation of the active protection system 100.
  • the first countermeasure arrangement 120 and the second countermeasure arrangement 130 are two external arrangements which are mounted on the armored personnel carrier 102 for providing an active protection thereto, as detailed below.
  • the detection system 110 is operatively connected to the controlling unit 140, and the first and the second countermeasure arrangements 120 and 130 are also operatively connected to the controlling unit 140.
  • the active protection system 100 is capable of detecting, identifying and tracking the incoming threat 105, and in response, selecting which of the first and the second countermeasure arrangements 120 and 130 is more suitable for intersecting the incoming threat 105, and afterwards, launching at least one countermeasure (e.g., a projectile, a bullet) from the selected countermeasure arrangements 120 and 130 toward the incoming threat 105.
  • the countermeasure is configured for killing the incoming threat by directly hitting or discharging it.
  • the first countermeasure arrangement 120 is a hard kill arrangement related to the "long distance" type of countermeasure arrangements, such as the arrangement of Fig. 1B , and is configured to intercept the incoming threat 105 at a far interception point 114.
  • the far interception point can be calculated by the controlling unit 140, and can be located at a distance of between about 2 meter to about 100 meter from the armored personnel carrier 130.
  • FIG. 3A illustrates a disassembled position of the first countermeasure arrangement 120
  • Fig. 3B illustrates the first countermeasure arrangement 120 in operation.
  • the first countermeasure arrangement 120 has an array of barrels 125, each configured to accommodate multiple countermeasures in form of projectiles 127 which can be directed along a path 122 during interception.
  • the projectiles 127 can be configured for dramatically losing kinetic energy after the far interception point 114.
  • the second countermeasure arrangement 130 is a hard kill arrangement related to the "on the wall" type of countermeasure arrangements, such as the arrangement of Fig. 1A , and is configured to intercept the incoming threat 105 at a near interception point 115.
  • the far interception point 114 is usually located farther than the near interception point 115, with respect to the armored personnel carrier 102.
  • the near interception point 115 is located in close proximity to the wall of the armored personnel carrier 102 for reducing the collateral damage.
  • the near interception point is located at a distance of between about 0.1 meter to about 10 meter from the armored personnel carrier 102.
  • the second countermeasure arrangement 130 comprises four linear arrays of countermeasure launchers 135, disposed at the surrounding of the armored personnel carrier 130.
  • Each countermeasure launcher 135 is configured for accommodating at least one countermeasure in form of a bullet or a linear shaped charge that intercepts the incoming threat 105 in the near interception point 115.
  • the countermeasures can be directed and launched in the substantially vertically downward direction along a path 132, as shown in Fig. 3C .
  • the countermeasures can be directed and launched in the substantially downward direction along a path 133, as shown in Fig. 2 .
  • the second countermeasure arrangement 130 is configured to direct and launch the countermeasures in a plane substantially perpendicular to the line of flight of the incoming threat.
  • the second countermeasure arrangement 130 further comprises a triggering optical system 138, controllable by the controlling unit 140 and configured for: generating an optical zone 134; detecting passage of the incoming threat through the optical zone, thereby triggering the interception of the incoming threat 105 by at least one countermeasure selected from the linear array of countermeasures 135 and corresponding to the near interception point.
  • a triggering optical system 138 controllable by the controlling unit 140 and configured for: generating an optical zone 134; detecting passage of the incoming threat through the optical zone, thereby triggering the interception of the incoming threat 105 by at least one countermeasure selected from the linear array of countermeasures 135 and corresponding to the near interception point.
  • the detection system 110 is responsible for providing to the controlling unit 140 real-time information in form of an output data (e.g., threat's location, threat's direction, threat's speed, threat's altitude, threat's angle) related to the incoming threat 105 during its way towards the armored personnel carrier 102.
  • the output data is received from the radar system 150 and the RF system 160, and processed by the controlling unit 140, while each of this system is responsible for the following:
  • the RF system 160 is responsible for providing an output data according to which the launch of the incoming threat 105 can be detected.
  • the detection of the incoming threat 105 is performed by the controlling unit 140 which identifies an electromagnetic RF pulse associated with the engine ignition of the incoming threat 105.
  • the RF system 160 is additionally responsible for providing an output data according to which the type of the incoming threat 105 can be initially determined by the controlling unit 140 according to the above electromagnetic RF pulse.
  • the controlling unit 140 initiates the operation of the radar system 150 which provides an output data useful for tracking the incoming threat 105.
  • the output data received from the RF system 160 can also be useful for tracking the incoming threat 105.
  • the controlling unit 140 constantly receives the output data from the detection system 110 and repeatedly analyzes this data. By analyzing the output data, the controlling unit 140 determines the type and the properties of the incoming threat 105, and accordingly selects a preferred countermeasure arrangement from the first and second countermeasure arrangements 120 and 130, with which the incoming threat is to be intercepted. In addition, following the selection of the preferred countermeasure arrangement, the controlling unit 140 determines the exact location of the respective far interception point 114 or the near interception point 115.
  • the selection of the preferred countermeasure arrangement can be based on at least one of the following criteria:
  • the controlling unit instructs the preferred countermeasure arrangement to intercept the incoming threat 105. It should be noted that the controlling unit 140 is configured for instructing the preferred countermeasure arrangement to intercept the incoming threat 105, while keeping the non-selected countermeasure arrangement inoperative against the same threat.
  • the armored personnel carrier 102 can also include a passive armor mounted on its walls for providing an additional passive protection from the incoming threat or its shrapnel.
  • the controlling unit 140 is a computerized system with at least one processor and a memory which stores the software that is executable by the processor to control the operation of the active protection system 100.
  • FIG. 5 schematically illustrates a block diagram of a method for actively protecting a platform from an incoming threat, in accordance with one example of the presently disclosed subject matter.
  • the method 200 begins with step 210 which includes providing a mountable first countermeasure arrangement configured to intercept the incoming threat at a far interception point, and a mountable second countermeasure arrangement configured to intercept the incoming threat at a near interception point.
  • This step can further include a step of mounting the first and second countermeasure arrangements on the platform.
  • Step 220 includes obtaining an output data from a detection system, at least for detecting the incoming threat.
  • Step 230 includes analyzing by the controlling unit at least the output data at least for tracking the incoming threat.
  • Step 240 includes selecting by a controlling unit a preferred countermeasure arrangement from the first and second countermeasure arrangements, at least based on the output data.
  • Step 250 includes instructing the preferred countermeasure arrangement to intercept the incoming threat.
  • the active protection system 100 can further include a soft kill countermeasure arrangement (e.g., a laser system) operatively connected to the controlling unit 140.
  • a soft kill countermeasure arrangement e.g., a laser system
  • This arrangement is configured for confusing the targeting mechanism of the incoming threat, and thereby causing it to miss its target, i.e., the platform. If the soft kill countermeasure arrangement fails to intersect the incoming threat, the controlling unit will instruct the preferred hard kill countermeasure arrangement to intersect the incoming threat.
  • the detection system 110 can further include other detection means such as, an electro-optical system or an IR system.
  • the detection system 110 can further include its own controller which analyses at least a part of the output data and transfers it the controlling unit 140.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Radar Systems Or Details Thereof (AREA)
  • Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
  • Emergency Protection Circuit Devices (AREA)
EP13189035.2A 2012-10-17 2013-10-17 Système et procédé de détection d'une menace en approche Active EP2722633B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IL22249412 2012-10-17

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2722633A2 true EP2722633A2 (fr) 2014-04-23
EP2722633A3 EP2722633A3 (fr) 2018-10-10
EP2722633B1 EP2722633B1 (fr) 2020-02-12

Family

ID=49485495

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP13189035.2A Active EP2722633B1 (fr) 2012-10-17 2013-10-17 Système et procédé de détection d'une menace en approche

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US20140102288A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP2722633B1 (fr)
AU (2) AU2013245516A1 (fr)
CA (1) CA2830339C (fr)
ES (1) ES2785078T3 (fr)
IL (1) IL228921B (fr)
RU (1) RU2013146664A (fr)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105241314A (zh) * 2015-11-02 2016-01-13 南京航空航天大学 一种新型多功能军用作战坦克
CN106708094A (zh) * 2016-11-15 2017-05-24 成都赫尔墨斯科技有限公司 一种反无人机控制方法及系统
WO2017187403A1 (fr) * 2016-04-28 2017-11-02 Csir Procédé et système de détection de menace
CN107798208B (zh) * 2016-08-28 2021-07-13 南京理工大学 对空目标导弹破片飞散最大毁伤算法

Families Citing this family (26)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102012106746C5 (de) * 2012-07-25 2019-08-29 Krauss-Maffei Wegmann Gmbh & Co. Kg Schutzausstattung, Fahrzeug sowie Verfahren zum Schutz eines Objekts
IL232301B (en) * 2014-04-28 2018-11-29 Rafael Advanced Defense Systems Ltd System and method for neutralizing hollow charge threats
PL225266B1 (pl) * 2014-05-07 2017-03-31 Wojskowa Akad Tech System obrony aktywnej
US9689976B2 (en) 2014-12-19 2017-06-27 Xidrone Systems, Inc. Deterent for unmanned aerial systems
US9715009B1 (en) * 2014-12-19 2017-07-25 Xidrone Systems, Inc. Deterent for unmanned aerial systems
EP3365628A4 (fr) * 2015-10-22 2019-09-11 David Cohen Blindage réactif
CA3006037C (fr) 2015-11-24 2020-09-08 Drone Go Home, LLC Systeme de defense contre les drones
US9671200B1 (en) * 2016-04-06 2017-06-06 Northrop Grumman Systems Corporation Kinetic air defense
CN108032309A (zh) * 2016-05-09 2018-05-15 唐园梅 低可探测性防空机器人
IL247138A0 (en) * 2016-08-07 2016-12-29 Mordechay Finkenberg A method to neutralize a threat
EP3483629B1 (fr) * 2017-11-09 2021-12-29 Veoneer Sweden AB Détection d'une rangée de stationnement à l'aide d'un système de radar de véhicule
US10907940B1 (en) 2017-12-12 2021-02-02 Xidrone Systems, Inc. Deterrent for unmanned aerial systems using data mining and/or machine learning for improved target detection and classification
IL261605B2 (en) * 2018-09-05 2023-04-01 Bird Aerosystems Ltd Device, system and method for aircraft protection and countermeasures against threats
JP7242461B2 (ja) * 2019-07-12 2023-03-20 三菱重工業株式会社 脅威対処システム
CN110440640A (zh) * 2019-08-07 2019-11-12 联防信息科技(苏州)有限公司 一种基于导航诱捕的反无人机防御系统
US11181346B1 (en) 2019-09-30 2021-11-23 Bae Systems Information And Electronic Systems Integration Inc. Methods for enhanced soft-kill countermeasure using a tracking radar
US11248879B1 (en) * 2020-06-30 2022-02-15 Bae Systems Information And Electronic System Integration Inc. Soft kill laser configuration for ground vehicle threats
RU2757094C1 (ru) * 2020-09-15 2021-10-11 Василий Васильевич Ефанов Способ управления вооружением многофункциональных самолетов тактического назначения и система для его осуществления
IL285271B2 (en) 2021-08-01 2025-11-01 Bird Aerosystems Ltd Device, system, and method of aircraft protection and countermeasures against missiles
DE102021129389B4 (de) 2021-11-11 2024-06-06 Webasto SE Dachmodul zur Bildung eines Fahrzeugdachs mit einer Reinigungseinrichtung und Verfahren zur Reinigung eines Durchsichtsbereiches
US12104881B2 (en) 2022-06-13 2024-10-01 Bae Systems Information And Electronic Systems Integration Inc. Countermeasure system having a confirmation device and method thereof
CN117726089B (zh) * 2023-07-04 2024-08-27 哈尔滨工程大学 优化K-means威胁目标聚类的集群护航任务分配方法及系统
US12392583B2 (en) 2023-12-22 2025-08-19 John Bridge Body safety device with visual sensing and haptic response using artificial intelligence
US12299557B1 (en) 2023-12-22 2025-05-13 GovernmentGPT Inc. Response plan modification through artificial intelligence applied to ambient data communicated to an incident commander
US12567282B2 (en) 2024-04-13 2026-03-03 GovernmentGPT Inc. Corrections officer tactical gear, system and method using computer vision to notify of an ambient threat
US12602971B2 (en) 2024-04-13 2026-04-14 GovernmentGPT Inc. Visual sensor of a tactical gear to use facial recognition technology to identify a person of interest and to cause a responsive device on the tactical gear to notify a wearer

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7684020B1 (en) 2005-09-02 2010-03-23 Artis, Llc Sensor system and method for detecting and identifying rapidly moving objects

Family Cites Families (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA2027026C (fr) * 1990-10-05 2006-10-12 Peter G. Lloyd Systeme actif de blindage pour vehicules blindes
FR2786262B1 (fr) * 1998-11-23 2001-10-19 Giat Ind Sa Dispositif de protection active d'une paroi de vehicule ou de structure
WO2004090459A1 (fr) * 2003-04-08 2004-10-21 Serhiy Oleksandrovych Shumov Systeme de protection active
US6920827B2 (en) * 2003-10-31 2005-07-26 Raytheon Company Vehicle-borne system and method for countering an incoming threat
US7046187B2 (en) * 2004-08-06 2006-05-16 Time Domain Corporation System and method for active protection of a resource
US7827900B2 (en) * 2004-10-07 2010-11-09 Innovative Survivability Technologies, Inc. Explosive round countermeasure system
US8371202B2 (en) * 2005-06-01 2013-02-12 Bae Systems Information And Electronic Systems Integration Inc. Method and apparatus for protecting vehicles and personnel against incoming projectiles
IL178221A0 (en) * 2006-09-20 2008-01-20 Elta Systems Ltd Active protection method and system
US8701538B2 (en) * 2007-03-29 2014-04-22 Mechanical Solutions, Inc. System for protection against missiles
US7878103B2 (en) * 2008-04-24 2011-02-01 Raytheon Company Systems and methods for mitigating a blast wave
IL194090A (en) * 2008-09-15 2013-09-30 Rafael Advanced Defense Sys Method and Device for Compound Protection
US8245928B2 (en) * 2008-10-23 2012-08-21 Lockheed Martin Corporation Dual band threat warning system
US8464949B2 (en) * 2011-02-24 2013-06-18 Raytheon Company Method and system for countering an incoming threat

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7684020B1 (en) 2005-09-02 2010-03-23 Artis, Llc Sensor system and method for detecting and identifying rapidly moving objects

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105241314A (zh) * 2015-11-02 2016-01-13 南京航空航天大学 一种新型多功能军用作战坦克
WO2017187403A1 (fr) * 2016-04-28 2017-11-02 Csir Procédé et système de détection de menace
US11255644B2 (en) 2016-04-28 2022-02-22 Csir Threat detection method and system
CN107798208B (zh) * 2016-08-28 2021-07-13 南京理工大学 对空目标导弹破片飞散最大毁伤算法
CN106708094A (zh) * 2016-11-15 2017-05-24 成都赫尔墨斯科技有限公司 一种反无人机控制方法及系统

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA2830339A1 (fr) 2014-04-17
US20140102288A1 (en) 2014-04-17
AU2013245516A1 (en) 2014-05-01
RU2013146664A (ru) 2015-04-27
EP2722633A3 (fr) 2018-10-10
AU2018203637A1 (en) 2018-06-14
CA2830339C (fr) 2021-02-16
AU2018203637B2 (en) 2019-07-11
ES2785078T3 (es) 2020-10-05
IL228921B (en) 2018-11-29
EP2722633B1 (fr) 2020-02-12

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
AU2018203637B2 (en) An active protection system
US8464949B2 (en) Method and system for countering an incoming threat
US7190304B1 (en) System for interception and defeat of rocket propelled grenades and method of use
CA2554839C (fr) Dispositif de protection active et appareil, systeme et methode connexes
US7104496B2 (en) Active protection device and associated apparatus, system, and method
CA2543129C (fr) Systeme embarque pour vehicule et procede pour contrer une menace
US20100026554A1 (en) Active protection method and system
EP2150836B1 (fr) Procédés et dispositif de sélection d'une cible à partir de données de poursuite radar
US10731950B2 (en) Vehicle defense projectile
EP2942597B1 (fr) Systeme de protection active
Weitz US missile defense: closing the gap
KR20090131305A (ko) 전투용 헬기의 대공 미사일 요격 시스템
CN113987772B (zh) 一种顺轨拦截毁伤高超声速目标的定距引战配合方法
RU2755951C1 (ru) Способ активной защиты объекта со стороны верхней полусферы
RU2601241C2 (ru) Способ активной защиты летательного аппарата и система для его осуществления (варианты)
Bondarenko et al. Modern air defense methods and countermeasures for use in operational-tactical missiles
RU2680558C1 (ru) Способ увеличения вероятности преодоления зон противоракетной обороны
RU2629464C1 (ru) Способ защиты летательных аппаратов от ракет, оснащенных головками самонаведения с матричным фотоприемным устройством
RU2776622C1 (ru) Способ уничтожения подземной цели ракетой
KR101594441B1 (ko) 유도탄 무력화 장치
Wong Systems engineering approach to ground combat vehicle survivability in urban operations
Boban Requirements of Modern Air Defence
Haider India's Evolving Air Defence Capabilities and Options for Pakistan
BG113361A (bg) Бойна част
Jones Air defense concepts and effectiveness.

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A2

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

AX Request for extension of the european patent

Extension state: BA ME

RIC1 Information provided on ipc code assigned before grant

Ipc: F41H 11/02 20060101ALI20180531BHEP

Ipc: F41H 5/007 20060101ALI20180531BHEP

Ipc: F41F 1/08 20060101AFI20180531BHEP

PUAL Search report despatched

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009013

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A3

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

AX Request for extension of the european patent

Extension state: BA ME

RIC1 Information provided on ipc code assigned before grant

Ipc: F41H 5/007 20060101ALI20180901BHEP

Ipc: F41H 11/02 20060101ALI20180901BHEP

Ipc: F41F 1/08 20060101AFI20180901BHEP

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: REQUEST FOR EXAMINATION WAS MADE

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 20190405

RBV Designated contracting states (corrected)

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

GRAP Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: GRANT OF PATENT IS INTENDED

INTG Intention to grant announced

Effective date: 20190823

GRAS Grant fee paid

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: THE PATENT HAS BEEN GRANTED

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: FG4D

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: EP

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: REF

Ref document number: 1232692

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20200215

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: FG4D

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R096

Ref document number: 602013065643

Country of ref document: DE

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: NV

Representative=s name: SERVOPATENT GMBH, CH

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PCAR

Free format text: NEW ADDRESS: WANNERSTRASSE 9/1, 8045 ZUERICH (CH)

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20200212

Ref country code: RS

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20200212

Ref country code: NO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20200512

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: LT

Ref legal event code: MG4D

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: NL

Ref legal event code: MP

Effective date: 20200212

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IS

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20200612

Ref country code: BG

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20200512

Ref country code: HR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20200212

Ref country code: LV

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20200212

Ref country code: SE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20200212

Ref country code: GR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20200513

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20200212

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: ES

Ref legal event code: FG2A

Ref document number: 2785078

Country of ref document: ES

Kind code of ref document: T3

Effective date: 20201005

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: PT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20200705

Ref country code: DK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20200212

Ref country code: EE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20200212

Ref country code: SK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20200212

Ref country code: SM

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20200212

Ref country code: LT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20200212

Ref country code: RO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20200212

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R097

Ref document number: 602013065643

Country of ref document: DE

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: MK05

Ref document number: 1232692

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20200212

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

26N No opposition filed

Effective date: 20201113

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: AT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20200212

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: PL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20200212

Ref country code: SI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20200212

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20201017

Ref country code: MC

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20200212

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: BE

Ref legal event code: MM

Effective date: 20201031

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: BE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20201031

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20201017

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: TR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20200212

Ref country code: MT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20200212

Ref country code: CY

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20200212

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20200212

Ref country code: AL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20200212

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Payment date: 20221024

Year of fee payment: 10

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Payment date: 20221020

Year of fee payment: 10

Ref country code: GB

Payment date: 20221018

Year of fee payment: 10

Ref country code: ES

Payment date: 20221116

Year of fee payment: 10

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 20221028

Year of fee payment: 10

Ref country code: CZ

Payment date: 20221014

Year of fee payment: 10

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CH

Payment date: 20221027

Year of fee payment: 10

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R119

Ref document number: 602013065643

Country of ref document: DE

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL

GBPC Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee

Effective date: 20231017

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20231017

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CH

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20231031

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CZ

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20231017

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20231017

Ref country code: FR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20231031

Ref country code: DE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20240501

Ref country code: CZ

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20231017

Ref country code: CH

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20231031

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20231017

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: ES

Ref legal event code: FD2A

Effective date: 20241204

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20231017

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: ES

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20231018

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: ES

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20231018