EP2727741A2 - Document précieux à structure optiquement variable (et variantes) - Google Patents

Document précieux à structure optiquement variable (et variantes) Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2727741A2
EP2727741A2 EP12803793.4A EP12803793A EP2727741A2 EP 2727741 A2 EP2727741 A2 EP 2727741A2 EP 12803793 A EP12803793 A EP 12803793A EP 2727741 A2 EP2727741 A2 EP 2727741A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
lines
document
raster
dimensional
printed
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP12803793.4A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2727741B1 (fr
EP2727741A4 (fr
Inventor
Arkadiy Vladimirovich Trachuk
Andrey Borisovich Kuryatnikov
Alexandr Georgievich Pisarev
Igor Vasilievich Pavlov
Aleksandr Igorievich Mochalov
Alexey Vitalevich Salunin
Anna Menashevna Rytikova
Vladimir Ivanovich Shapinov
Konstantin Gennadievich Rybin
Dmitry Petrovich BOLOTOV
Elena Mikhailovna Fedorova
Galina Sergeevna Baranova
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Goznak JSC
Original Assignee
Goznak FGUP
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Goznak FGUP filed Critical Goznak FGUP
Publication of EP2727741A2 publication Critical patent/EP2727741A2/fr
Publication of EP2727741A4 publication Critical patent/EP2727741A4/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2727741B1 publication Critical patent/EP2727741B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07D—HANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
    • G07D7/00—Testing specially adapted to determine the identity or genuineness of valuable papers or for segregating those which are unacceptable, e.g. banknotes that are alien to a currency
    • G07D7/003—Testing specially adapted to determine the identity or genuineness of valuable papers or for segregating those which are unacceptable, e.g. banknotes that are alien to a currency using security elements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
    • B41M3/00—Printing processes to produce particular kinds of printed work, e.g. patterns
    • B41M3/14—Security printing
    • B41M3/148—Transitory images, i.e. images only visible from certain viewing angles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D25/30—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery
    • B42D25/324—Reliefs
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D25/30—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery
    • B42D25/328—Diffraction gratings; Holograms
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D25/30—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery
    • B42D25/342—Moiré effects
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D25/30—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery
    • B42D25/36—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery comprising special materials
    • B42D25/378—Special inks
    • B42D25/382—Special inks absorbing or reflecting infrared light
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D25/30—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery
    • B42D25/36—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery comprising special materials
    • B42D25/378—Special inks
    • B42D25/387—Special inks absorbing or reflecting ultraviolet light
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07D—HANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
    • G07D7/00—Testing specially adapted to determine the identity or genuineness of valuable papers or for segregating those which are unacceptable, e.g. banknotes that are alien to a currency
    • G07D7/003—Testing specially adapted to determine the identity or genuineness of valuable papers or for segregating those which are unacceptable, e.g. banknotes that are alien to a currency using security elements
    • G07D7/0032—Testing specially adapted to determine the identity or genuineness of valuable papers or for segregating those which are unacceptable, e.g. banknotes that are alien to a currency using security elements using holograms

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a counterfeit- protected valuable document such as an information medium with an optically variable structure that attests to the authenticity of the medium, and is applicable in the production of banknotes and securities.
  • the medium can also refer to cards which are used for person identification or for committing transactions or services.
  • Optically variable structure is used as a feature that can be checked both without technical aids and using simple available means, if necessary, along with other features to verify the authenticity of a valuable document.
  • a conventional banknote ( RU 2161092 C2 , B32B 29/02, 27.12.2000) comprises a printed pattern formed by parallel lines and an additional embossed three-dimensional linear structure. Due to a certain mutual arrangement of the printed and three-dimensional structures the printed lines are visible when the banknote is viewed perpendicular to the surface and not visible when the document is viewed at an acute angle.
  • Another information medium ( CA 1019012 A , B32B 29/02, 11.10.1997) comprises an optically variable structure formed by a printed raster with straight equispaced elements and a three-dimensional raster with straight equispaced elements, the three-dimensional raster being positioned relative to the printed raster such that when the information medium is viewed perpendicularly to its surface all printed information is visible, while at an acute angle of view of the surface only that part which is not occluded by the three-dimensional raster can be seen.
  • RU 2249638 C1 discloses a method of manufacturing securities using a metallographic plate with asymmetrical line profile. However, the method is aimed at producing engraving lines that are coloured unevenly across the direction thereof. The method is not directed at embossing followed by formation of differently coloured moir fringes.
  • Patent application RU 2010132328 discloses an information medium comprising a printed raster and a three-dimensional raster, which are arranged so that to create a moir pattern in the form of smoothly blending coloured fringes, and the three-dimensional raster may contain areas made by bleached ink, thus when the angle of view of the valuable document changes the moir fringes seem to be moving.
  • the object of the invention is to improve the security properties of an optically variable feature which can be observed when the angle of inclination and/or the direction of viewing of a valuable document is changed, as a result of using at least partially asymmetric profile of a three-dimensional raster which causes disappearance and/or change of the colour gamut of the image of an area of the valuable document observed at the same angle but rotated 180 degrees.
  • the object of the invention is to improve an optically variable security feature as a result of the effect of changing the optical density or colour gamut of an area of a valuable document made with the use of a three-dimensional raster with at least partially asymmetrical profile of the line cross section, observed when the viewing direction of the valuable document is changed by 180 degrees without any change in the angle of inclination, thereby facilitating the check of the document authenticity by an untrained user.
  • the effect of changing the colour gamut comprises changing the colour of moir fringes or single-colour areas of the image when the viewing direction of the valuable document changes, the colour being changed under the CMY to RGB conversion model.
  • CY to RGB conversion refers to the effect of changing the colour gamut where pure colours (CMY) are replaced with mixed colours (RGB), that is cyan, magenta yellow are changed to red (as a mix of magenta and yellow), blue (as a mix of magenta and cyan), green (as a mix of blue and yellow).
  • the invention can be implemented in four embodiments.
  • a first embodiment of the invention can be characterized in that:
  • the effect of changing the colour gamut of moiré fringes or single-colour areas of the image under the CMY to RGB model is ensured by the fact that the boundary of two or more colours of the printed raster is predominantly located on sloping areas of the three-dimensional raster having an asymmetrical section line profile, and when the viewing direction of the information medium changes without any change in the viewing angle the visible sloping surface area of the line of the three-dimensional raster changes as well.
  • two or more colours of the printed raster mix to create the impression of changing the colour gamut of moiré fringes or one-colour areas according to the CMY to RGB model.
  • the angle between the direction of lines of the printed and three-dimensional rasters is from 0 to 45 degrees.
  • a valuable document is made on a paper base (3) and comprises a printed raster (1) made by offset printing and a three-dimensional raster (2) with an asymmetric line profile, which is applied by blind embossing using intaglio printing, lines of the three-dimensional raster being parallel to the printed raster lines.
  • the printed raster (1) comprises alternating, equispaced lines of three different colours - yellow, magenta, and blue, having a constant equal width.
  • the three-dimensional raster (2) comprises alternating asymmetrical profile lines which form a latent image as shown in Fig. 2 .
  • a valuable document is made on a paper base (7) and comprises a printed raster (5) made by three-colour offset printing and a three-dimensional linear raster (6) made by blind embossing using intaglio printing, lines of the three-dimensional raster being rotated relative coloured lines of the printed raster at the angle of 15 degrees.
  • the printed raster comprises alternating, equispaced lines of three different colours - yellow, magenta, and blue, having a constant equal width.
  • Line of each colour exhibits visible luminescence under UV radiation in the wavelength range of 330-370 nm, the luminescence colour being different for lines of each colour.
  • the three-dimensional raster comprises alternating lines of the same thickness, but the spacing between the lines is twice the width of the lines.
  • the three-dimensional raster is made partially with symmetrical profile lines (8), and partially with asymmetrical profile lines (9) which form a latent image as shown in Fig. 5
  • a valuable document is made on a plastic base (13) and comprises a printed raster (12) produced by three-colour offset printing and a three-dimensional linear raster (11) applied by blind embossing using intaglio printing on a transparent upper layer (10) applied over the printed raster, whose lines are rotated from the coloured lines of the printed raster at the angle of 10 degrees.
  • the printed raster comprises alternating equispaced lines of three different colours - yellow, magenta, and blue, having a constant equal width.
  • the three-dimensional raster comprises alternating lines of the same thickness, but the spacing between the lines is twice the width of the lines.
  • the three-dimensional raster is formed partially of symmetrical profile lines (14) and partially of asymmetrical profile lines (15) which form a latent image as shown in Fig. 8 .
  • a valuable document is made on a paper base (16) and comprises a printed raster (19) formed by two-colour offset printing, where the colours are similarly light gray, and a three-dimensional raster (17) applied by a blind embossing using intaglio printing, lines of the three-dimensional raster being rotated relative to the printed raster lines at an angle of 17 degrees.
  • the printed raster comprises alternating equispaced lines formed by two inks of the same gray colour, but having different UV and IR properties, having a constant equal width, and when viewed in ordinary light the raster is visually perceived as a single-colour area (11a).
  • the inks have different luminescence colour when exposed to UV radiation in the wavelength range of 330-370 nm, and different IR absorption properties in the wavelength range of 700-1100 nm.
  • the first ink fluoresces red under UV radiation, while the second ink fluoresces green.
  • the first ink has a broad absorption spectrum in the wavelength range of 700-1100 nm, while the second ink selectively absorbs in the range of 700-860 nm.
  • the three-dimensional raster comprises alternating lines having the same thickness, but the spacing between the lines is twice the width of the lines.
  • a part of the three-dimensional raster is formed with lines rotated 90 degrees (18), which form a latent image.
  • lines rotated 90 degrees (18) which form a latent image.
  • the invention provides a counterfeit-protected valuable document with an optically variable image, which makes it possible for an untrained user to carry out a visual authenticity check both without technical aids and using simple available means.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Printing Methods (AREA)
EP12803793.4A 2011-06-30 2012-06-22 Document précieux à structure optiquement variable (et variantes) Active EP2727741B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
RU2011126649/12A RU2467879C1 (ru) 2011-06-30 2011-06-30 Ценный документ с оптически переменной структурой (варианты)
PCT/RU2012/000492 WO2013002680A2 (fr) 2011-06-30 2012-06-22 Document précieux à structure optiquement variable (et variantes)

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2727741A2 true EP2727741A2 (fr) 2014-05-07
EP2727741A4 EP2727741A4 (fr) 2015-05-27
EP2727741B1 EP2727741B1 (fr) 2018-03-28

Family

ID=47424730

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP12803793.4A Active EP2727741B1 (fr) 2011-06-30 2012-06-22 Document précieux à structure optiquement variable (et variantes)

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2727741B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN103764403B (fr)
CO (1) CO6920269A2 (fr)
RU (1) RU2467879C1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2013002680A2 (fr)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2953796A4 (fr) * 2013-02-08 2016-11-02 Graphic Security Systems Corp Images latentes à ombre multiple
JP2017024258A (ja) * 2015-07-22 2017-02-02 独立行政法人 国立印刷局 真偽判別可能な情報担持体
JP2018012194A (ja) * 2016-07-19 2018-01-25 独立行政法人 国立印刷局 透過潜像画像形成体

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AU2016102127B4 (en) * 2016-12-16 2017-09-28 Ccl Secure Pty Ltd Optically variable moire security device
CN108466504B (zh) * 2017-02-23 2021-02-02 中钞特种防伪科技有限公司 光学防伪元件和光学防伪产品
SG11202107707UA (en) * 2019-01-22 2021-08-30 Bisichem Co Ltd A fused ring heteroaryl compound as an alk4/5 inhibitor
RU2721793C1 (ru) * 2019-08-10 2020-05-25 Владислав Юрьевич Верещагин Способ определения подлинности цифрового изображения по скрытому маркеру, содержащему дополнительное сообщение
CN110920283B (zh) * 2019-11-27 2022-05-06 中钞油墨有限公司 一种印有具有三重视觉效果图纹的承印物及其制备方法
CN113805333A (zh) * 2021-08-23 2021-12-17 中山大学 一种用于双重图案加密的光栅结构设计方法

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US4025673A (en) * 1972-04-13 1977-05-24 Reinnagel Richard E Method of forming copy resistant documents by forming an orderly array of fibers extending upward from a surface, coating the fibers and printing the coated fibers and the copy resistant document resulting from said method
CA1019012A (fr) 1975-03-24 1977-10-11 Canadian Bank Note Company Images transitoires en couleur dans les documents imprimes
DE19541064A1 (de) 1995-11-03 1997-05-07 Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh Datenträger mit einem optisch variablen Element
AUPO289296A0 (en) * 1996-10-10 1996-10-31 Securency Pty Ltd Self-verifying security documents
DE10040785A1 (de) * 2000-08-21 2002-03-21 Hsm Gmbh Sicherheitssystem, insbesondere für Wertdokumente
DE10044465A1 (de) * 2000-09-08 2002-03-21 Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh Datenträger mit einem optisch variablen Element
DE10243863A1 (de) * 2002-08-13 2004-02-26 Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh Datenträger mit einem optisch variablen Element
RU2235021C2 (ru) * 2002-09-10 2004-08-27 Научно-исследовательский институт Гознака Носитель информации с оптически переменной структурой
DE10328760B4 (de) * 2003-06-25 2007-05-24 Ovd Kinegram Ag Optisches Sicherheitselement
RU2249638C1 (ru) 2004-04-28 2005-04-10 Объединение государственных предприятий и организаций по производству государственных знаков (Объединение "Гознак") Металлографская печатная форма для изготовления ценных бумаг, способ изготовления ценных бумаг (варианты) и ценная бумага (варианты)
RU2304517C1 (ru) * 2006-03-03 2007-08-20 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "ЗНАК" Способ создания скрытого изображения в элементах защиты полиграфической продукции от подделок
DE102007035161A1 (de) * 2007-07-25 2009-01-29 Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh Sicherheitselement mit mehreren optisch variablen Strukturen
JP5424610B2 (ja) * 2007-11-07 2014-02-26 株式会社東芝 光導波路型センサチップ、光導波路型センサチップの製造方法、物質の測定方法、物質測定用キットおよび光導波路型センサ

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2953796A4 (fr) * 2013-02-08 2016-11-02 Graphic Security Systems Corp Images latentes à ombre multiple
JP2017024258A (ja) * 2015-07-22 2017-02-02 独立行政法人 国立印刷局 真偽判別可能な情報担持体
JP2018012194A (ja) * 2016-07-19 2018-01-25 独立行政法人 国立印刷局 透過潜像画像形成体

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CO6920269A2 (es) 2014-04-10
EP2727741B1 (fr) 2018-03-28
WO2013002680A2 (fr) 2013-01-03
CN103764403A (zh) 2014-04-30
RU2467879C1 (ru) 2012-11-27
CN103764403B (zh) 2016-02-03
EP2727741A4 (fr) 2015-05-27
WO2013002680A3 (fr) 2013-03-14

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