EP2736661A1 - Segmentiertes presshärtewerkzeug - Google Patents
Segmentiertes presshärtewerkzeugInfo
- Publication number
- EP2736661A1 EP2736661A1 EP12741248.4A EP12741248A EP2736661A1 EP 2736661 A1 EP2736661 A1 EP 2736661A1 EP 12741248 A EP12741248 A EP 12741248A EP 2736661 A1 EP2736661 A1 EP 2736661A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- tool
- segment
- working direction
- press hardening
- press
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D22/00—Shaping without cutting, by stamping, spinning, or deep-drawing
- B21D22/02—Stamping using rigid devices or tools
- B21D22/022—Stamping using rigid devices or tools by heating the blank or stamping associated with heat treatment
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D22/00—Shaping without cutting, by stamping, spinning, or deep-drawing
- B21D22/02—Stamping using rigid devices or tools
- B21D22/06—Stamping using rigid devices or tools having relatively-movable die parts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D22/00—Shaping without cutting, by stamping, spinning, or deep-drawing
- B21D22/20—Deep-drawing
- B21D22/208—Deep-drawing by heating the blank or deep-drawing associated with heat treatment
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D37/00—Tools as parts of machines covered by this subclass
- B21D37/16—Heating or cooling
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/62—Quenching devices
- C21D1/673—Quenching devices for die quenching
Definitions
- the invention relates to a press hardening tool for producing hardened sheet metal parts from a hardenable steel sheet material.
- Press hardening tools for producing hardened sheet metal parts are known from the prior art.
- Such press hardening tools comprise at least two tool parts, which are movable relative to one another in a working direction and between which
- a heated sheet steel material Upon application of a pressing force, a heated sheet steel material is formed and generally cooled at the same time, whereby an increase in strength occurs according to the known metallurgical mechanisms.
- the press-hardening tool comprises at least two tool parts which are movable relative to one another in a working direction and between which a heated steel sheet material is formed by applying a pressing force acting in the working direction (shaping of the sheet steel material is understood as forming and / or holding, as explained in more detail below). and cooled and this can be cured in a known manner.
- a pressing force acting in the working direction shape of the sheet steel material is understood as forming and / or holding, as explained in more detail below.
- the press-hardening tool according to the invention can be designed for the simultaneous production of a plurality of hardened sheet-metal shaped parts. Furthermore, with the press-hardening tool according to the invention, the production is also partially hardened
- At least one tool part and in particular also the segmented tool part is designed as a coolable tool part, for which purpose this tool part with at least one cooling device for cooling or at least in regions Cooling of the tool effective surface is equipped.
- at least one second segment is formed with at least one cooling device (eg cooling channels).
- the segments of a segmented trained tool part each have one
- This shape portion may be flat or formed with a spatial shape.
- a form section extending transversely to the working direction, in particular a surface section (the
- Tool effective area understood that extends substantially perpendicular to the working direction. Under a steeply extending to the working direction of the mold section is in particular a surface portion (the tool acting surface) understood, which extends substantially at an angle of 0 ° to 15 ° to the working direction.
- a mathematical compensation surface for the surface section in question may be considered.
- the segments of a segmented tool part are preferably designed and arranged such that their mold sections form a substantially gap-free tool effective area at each point in time of the press hardening process.
- the tool parts of the invention can be at least a first segment yielding or shrinking against this applied pressing force during pressing of a certain or defined pressing force during the press hardening process.
- the tool parts of the press-hardening tool according to the invention are preferably designed in such a way that the steel sheet material can rest against the tool-working surfaces of these tool parts over the entire surface.
- the cooling devices can here over the Sheet metal part a uniform cooling and good shape retention can be achieved.
- the press hardening tool according to the invention can also be designed in such a way that the steel sheet material to be hardened rests only in regions on the tool acting surfaces during the press hardening process.
- both the first segment and the second segment are fastened to a base plate belonging to the respective tool part, wherein the first segment (which has a form section extending transversely to the working direction) is supported directly or indirectly resiliently on this base plate.
- the form section extending transversely to the working direction remains permanently, d. H. especially in the further collapse of the
- Tool parts with the steel sheet material in touching contact and also brings a defined compressive force or surface pressure on the steel sheet material. Furthermore, locally occurring excessive pressing forces can be reduced, which could lead to sheet metal molding errors and / or damage to the press hardening tool.
- the resilient support of a first segment can z. B. by mechanical springs, such as. Belleville springs, be accomplished. Particularly preferably, it is provided that the resilient support of a first segment is accomplished by at least one gas spring and in particular by at least one nitrogen spring. Such gas springs or nitrogen springs are available as purchased parts.
- the maximum travel of a first segment relative to the base plate can be between 0.5 mm and 1.5 mm and in particular approximately 1.0 mm. The maximum travel can be in both directions by a
- At least one second segment (which has a steeply extending to the working direction mold section) is designed as a slide, which is designed as a slide second segment is moved during further movement of the tool parts in a direction transverse to the direction and this quasi active is pressed against the steel sheet material reinforced.
- Sheet steel material locally reinforced in this area to the corresponding
- Shaping and cooling optimal flat concerns of the sheet steel material to be hardened can be achieved at the tool effective surfaces with an associated hereby optimal surface pressure.
- the relevant tool part can have at least one driver. This driver can be used as
- Driver block be formed, which is attached directly or indirectly to the tool base plate of the respective tool part.
- the driver or driver block and formed as a slider second segment are formed with corresponding inclined surfaces, which slide on each other when moving the tool parts of the press hardening tool, about which in a known manner the displacement of the slider formed as a second segment is accomplished.
- the second segment designed as a slide has at least one cooling device.
- a cooling device can, for. B. be incorporated in the second segment cooling channels, which can be traversed by a cooling medium.
- a particularly preferred embodiment of the press-hardening tool according to the invention provides that only one tool part and in particular only the die is segmented. Such a press-hardening tool will be explained in more detail below in connection with the figures.
- FIG. 1 shows a sectional view of a press hardening tool according to the invention.
- Fig. 2 shows a sectional view of a press hardening process with the
- FIG. 1 shows a press hardening tool 100 according to the invention for producing hardened sheet metal shaped parts.
- the press-hardening tool 100 comprises a first upper tool part 200 and a second lower tool part 300. As shown, this is
- Press hardening tool 100 is the upper tool part 200 in the indicated by D.
- the upper tool part (upper tool) 200 has an upper base plate 210 on which a cooled die 220 is constructed.
- the template 220 is segmented and includes a first middle segment 221 that is generally horizontal and ,
- the mold sections 222 and 224 form a closed die-side tool acting surface. With 230 cooling channels are designated, which are flowed through by a cooling medium for cooling the die-side tool effective surface or the mold sections 222 and 224.
- the first segment 221 is supported by several gas pressure springs 260 directly to the upper base plate 210 and can move back by compression of these gas springs 260 against the working direction D. To limit the travel, is optional
- Spacer 225 is provided. Due to the number and design of the gas springs 260, a force acting on the first segment 221 spring force can be adjusted.
- the second segments 223 are designed as slides, which can be moved transversely to the working direction D. Moving the trained as a slider second
- Segments 223 are made by the driver pads 240, which are attached directly to the upper base plate 210.
- the driver pads 240 and the second segments 223 designed as slides have corresponding oblique surfaces which can slide on one another when moving the upper tool part 200 in the working direction D, whereby the displacement of the second segments 223 designed as slides is accomplished in a known manner transversely to the working direction D.
- actuators eg. Hydraulic Kurzhubzylinder
- Driver pads 240 are attached to slide plates 250. Also to the corresponding
- Inclined surfaces of the slider formed as second segments 223 may be attached sliding plates or the like. Means for resetting the slider formed as second segments 223 are not shown. The restitution could z. B. by spring elements (such as, for example, gas springs) accomplished.
- the lower tool part (lower tool) 300 has a lower base plate 310 on which a cooled punch 320 is constructed.
- the punch 320 is formed as a rigid punch and has a closed punch-side tool acting surface.
- the stamp 320 may also be of a different type.
- the punch-side tool acting surface comprises a region (or molding section) 322, the extends substantially perpendicular to the working direction D, and a plurality of portions (or mold portions) 324, which extend steeply to the working direction D.
- With 330 cooling channels are referred to, which are flowed through by a cooling medium for cooling the punch-side tool effective area.
- the lower tool part 300 may further include a hold-down (not shown). This is preferably a cooled down holder which has a corresponding cooling device (such as, for example, cooling channels).
- a heated steel sheet material is inserted into the opened press hardening tool 100.
- Stahlblechmateriai heated before being placed in the press hardening tool 100 to a temperature of more than 900 ° C.
- Sheet steel material when placed in the press hardening tool the shape of a flat
- Sheet metal have (direct press hardening process, wherein the press hardening tool has a forming function).
- the steel sheet material to be hardened when inserted into the press hardening tool may have the form of an already cold preformed sheet metal part or intermediate molded part (indirect press hardening, wherein the press hardening tool has a deforming or shape-retaining function). After inserting a heated steel sheet material, the press hardening tool 100 becomes
- FIG. 2 shows the press-hardening tool 100 in the closed state. Between the die 220 and the punch 320 is a sheet steel material 400 to be cured, the
- Closing of the press hardening tool 100 has been formed according to the punch and die contour and is applied to the tool effective surfaces.
- the die 220 is in a lower end position as a whole and can not be moved further in the working direction D.
- a pressing force F required for press-hardening is applied to the press-hardening tool 100 by the forming press, which is illustrated by the force arrow F directed onto the upper base plate 210.
- the applied pressing force F leads to an increase in pressure in the gas pressure springs 260, which initially served only to transmit power when closing the press hardening tool 100.
- the gas springs can spring 260, which in this case is synonymous with a yielding of the first segment 221 against the applied pressing force F, at least until this the optional spacer element 225 abuts (as shown in Fig. 2).
- the further collapse of the tool parts 200 and 300 is accompanied by an analog compression of the gas springs 260.
- This compression of the gas springs 260 causes a continuous yielding of the first segment 221.
- This yielding can be considered a retraction of the inherently stationary first segment 221 within the upper tool part 200, in which the first segment 221, as illustrated by the movement arrow A, almost moves towards the upper base plate 210, although the upper base plate 210 actually moves towards the first segment 221.
- the gas springs 260 also cause the first segment 221 and its mold portion 222 at any time of the press hardening process with the steel sheet material 400 in
- Gas springs 260 generated compressive force (which optionally with a on the
- Spacer 225 transmitted compressive force superimposed is applied to the steel sheet 400, which leads to a flat abutment of the sheet steel 400 to be hardened on the mold sections 222 and 322 with a defined surface pressure.
- Mold sections 224 and 324 with a relatively high surface pressure. This allows a rapid and uniform cooling of the steel sheet material 400 even in the steep areas, which is brought about in an optimal strength increase in the steel sheet material 400. Regardless, trained as a slide second
- Segments 223 also have a forming (i.e., reshaping or at least shape-preserving) function.
- a forming i.e., reshaping or at least shape-preserving
- Sliding movements or slide strokes may be provided which exceed the above-mentioned orders of magnitude in the range of a few hundredths to several tenths of a millimeter go out, then preferably the maximum travel or travel of a first segment relative to the base plate can be more than 1, 5 mm.
- the displacement movement B of the second segments 223 in the form of slides overlaps with the movement of the upper tool part 200 in the working direction D during the further movement of the tool parts 200 and 300.
- the driver 240 and / or the second segments 223 designed as slides can advantageously a substantially perpendicular to the punch side
- the press-hardening tool 100 After cooling the steel sheet material 400, which takes place while maintaining the pressing force F, the press-hardening tool 100 can be opened by moving the upper tool part 200 counter to the working direction D and the hardened sheet metal part can be removed.
- the hardened sheet metal part is, for. B. to a vehicle tunnel for a motor vehicle body, which by design has steep area.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Shaping Metal By Deep-Drawing, Or The Like (AREA)
- Mounting, Exchange, And Manufacturing Of Dies (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Articles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE201110108912 DE102011108912A1 (de) | 2011-07-28 | 2011-07-28 | Segmentiertes Presshärtewerkzeug |
| PCT/EP2012/003096 WO2013013803A1 (de) | 2011-07-28 | 2012-07-23 | Segmentiertes presshärtewerkzeug |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2736661A1 true EP2736661A1 (de) | 2014-06-04 |
| EP2736661B1 EP2736661B1 (de) | 2015-05-13 |
Family
ID=46601739
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP20120741248 Active EP2736661B1 (de) | 2011-07-28 | 2012-07-23 | Segmentiertes presshärtewerkzeug |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2736661B1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN103702781B (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102011108912A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2013013803A1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102015215184A1 (de) | 2015-08-10 | 2017-02-16 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Werkzeug zur Wärmebehandlung von hinterschnittenen Bauteilen |
Families Citing this family (21)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101482395B1 (ko) * | 2013-04-19 | 2015-01-13 | 주식회사 포스코 | 도금 강재의 열간 프레스 성형 장치 및 이를 이용한 성형 방법 |
| DE102013011419A1 (de) | 2013-07-09 | 2014-04-03 | Daimler Ag | Verfahren und Werkzeug zum Presshärten |
| DE102013110299A1 (de) * | 2013-09-18 | 2015-03-19 | Benteler Automobiltechnik Gmbh | Partiell gekühltes Warmformwerkzeug |
| JP6015639B2 (ja) * | 2013-12-03 | 2016-10-26 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 熱間プレス用金型、熱間プレス成形方法 |
| CN103706707B (zh) * | 2013-12-23 | 2015-09-23 | 北汽银翔汽车有限公司 | 高强度钢板冲压热成形模具及其镶块所用合金铜的配方 |
| JP6036729B2 (ja) * | 2014-03-11 | 2016-11-30 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 熱間プレス用金型及び熱間プレス成形方法 |
| DE102014108901B3 (de) * | 2014-06-25 | 2015-10-01 | Thyssenkrupp Ag | Verfahren und Umformwerkzeug zum Warmumformen sowie entsprechendes Werkstück |
| DE102014109553A1 (de) * | 2014-07-08 | 2016-01-14 | Thyssenkrupp Ag | Härtewerkzeug und Verfahren zum Herstellen gehärteter Profilformteile |
| DE102014110228A1 (de) | 2014-07-21 | 2016-01-21 | Schuler Pressen Gmbh | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Formhärten eines Blechteils |
| DE102014112244A1 (de) * | 2014-08-26 | 2016-03-03 | Benteler Automobiltechnik Gmbh | Verfahren und Presse zur Herstellung wenigstens abschnittsweise gehärteter Blechbauteile |
| DE102014112325B4 (de) * | 2014-08-27 | 2016-12-22 | Benteler Automobiltechnik Gmbh | Pressumformwerkzeug mit Toleranzausgleich |
| DE102015101668A1 (de) * | 2015-02-05 | 2016-08-11 | Benteler Automobiltechnik Gmbh | Zweifach fallendes Heiz- und Formwerkzeug sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung warmumgeformter und pressgehärteter Kraftfahrzeugbauteile |
| EP3088092B1 (de) * | 2015-04-30 | 2017-06-07 | Benteler Automobiltechnik GmbH | Warmumform- und presshärtewerkzeug sowie verfahren zum betreiben des warmumform- und presshärtewerkzeuges |
| CN104998967B (zh) * | 2015-07-09 | 2016-09-07 | 南京星乔威泰克汽车零部件有限公司 | 一种完全马氏体化的热成型控制模具及控制方法 |
| CA2993957A1 (en) * | 2015-07-30 | 2017-02-02 | Magna International, Inc. | Stamping die |
| DE102016108467B3 (de) * | 2016-05-09 | 2017-08-03 | Schuler Pressen Gmbh | Werkzeugvorrichtung |
| DE102017118492A1 (de) * | 2017-08-14 | 2019-02-14 | Kirchhoff Automotive Deutschland Gmbh | Pressenwerkzeug |
| CN107649593A (zh) * | 2017-10-10 | 2018-02-02 | 吉林大学 | 带有侧压功能的超高强钢淬火装置 |
| DE102018215545B4 (de) * | 2018-09-12 | 2020-08-20 | Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zum Herstellen eines pressgehärteten Blechformteils und Presshärtewerkzeug |
| DE102019112635A1 (de) * | 2019-05-14 | 2020-11-19 | Alexander Wilden Beteiligungen GmbH | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Formen eines Bauteils |
| ES3004032T3 (en) * | 2019-09-05 | 2025-03-11 | Motherson Innovations Co Ltd | Internal trim component with a three-dimensional shape for a motor vehicle and device and method for producing said type of internal trim component |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA2336558C (en) * | 2000-02-22 | 2005-02-01 | Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Die assembly and method of making die assembly |
| DE10334483B4 (de) * | 2003-07-29 | 2006-09-28 | Daimlerchrysler Ag | Verfahren und Ziehwerkzeug zum Herstellen eines Blechteils aus einer Platine |
| US6910358B2 (en) * | 2003-08-25 | 2005-06-28 | General Motors Corporation | Two temperature two stage forming |
| DE102004038626B3 (de) | 2004-08-09 | 2006-02-02 | Voestalpine Motion Gmbh | Verfahren zum Herstellen von gehärteten Bauteilen aus Stahlblech |
| DE102006019395A1 (de) * | 2006-04-24 | 2007-10-25 | Thyssenkrupp Steel Ag | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Umformen von Platinen aus höher- und höchstfesten Stählen |
| DE102006040224A1 (de) * | 2006-08-28 | 2008-03-20 | Magna Automotive Services Gmbh | Verfahren und Werkzeug zum Warmumformen eines Metallwerkstücks |
| DE102008034996B4 (de) * | 2008-07-25 | 2010-11-18 | Benteler Automobiltechnik Gmbh | Vorrichtung zum Warmformen, Presshärten und Schneiden eines Halbzeugs aus härtbarem Stahl |
| DE102008047971B3 (de) * | 2008-09-18 | 2010-05-12 | Aisin Takaoka Co., Ltd., Toyota | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Presshärten eines metallischen Formbauteils |
| DE102010012579B3 (de) * | 2010-03-23 | 2011-07-07 | Benteler Automobiltechnik GmbH, 33102 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von gehärteten Formbauteilen |
| CN102554048A (zh) * | 2011-12-13 | 2012-07-11 | 吉林大学 | 一种变强度超高强钢热冲压件的成形方法 |
-
2011
- 2011-07-28 DE DE201110108912 patent/DE102011108912A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2012
- 2012-07-23 WO PCT/EP2012/003096 patent/WO2013013803A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2012-07-23 EP EP20120741248 patent/EP2736661B1/de active Active
- 2012-07-23 CN CN201280036969.3A patent/CN103702781B/zh active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2013013803A1 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102015215184A1 (de) | 2015-08-10 | 2017-02-16 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Werkzeug zur Wärmebehandlung von hinterschnittenen Bauteilen |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103702781A (zh) | 2014-04-02 |
| WO2013013803A1 (de) | 2013-01-31 |
| DE102011108912A1 (de) | 2013-01-31 |
| EP2736661B1 (de) | 2015-05-13 |
| CN103702781B (zh) | 2016-01-20 |
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