EP2762653B2 - Ensemble de fenêtre, en particulier de fenêtre de toit, avec entrée d'air frais - Google Patents

Ensemble de fenêtre, en particulier de fenêtre de toit, avec entrée d'air frais Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2762653B2
EP2762653B2 EP14153583.1A EP14153583A EP2762653B2 EP 2762653 B2 EP2762653 B2 EP 2762653B2 EP 14153583 A EP14153583 A EP 14153583A EP 2762653 B2 EP2762653 B2 EP 2762653B2
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
frame
window
air outlet
set according
length
Prior art date
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Application number
EP14153583.1A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP2762653B1 (fr
EP2762653A1 (fr
Inventor
Ryszard Florek
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Fakro PP Sp zoo
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Fakro PP Sp zoo
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/03—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights
    • E04D13/0325—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights provided with ventilating means
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
    • E06B7/02—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows for providing ventilation, e.g. through double windows; Arrangement of ventilation roses
    • E06B7/10—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows for providing ventilation, e.g. through double windows; Arrangement of ventilation roses by special construction of the frame members
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/08—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates
    • F24F13/18—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates specially adapted for insertion in flat panels, e.g. in door or window-pane
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F7/00—Ventilation
    • F24F7/02—Roof ventilation

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a roof window set according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • DE 10 2004 052936 discloses such a roof window set.
  • the air outlet functions as a duct providing fresh air to rooms independently from other ventilation systems used in buildings.
  • the necessity to use air outlets occurred as a result of the trend towards a reduction of heat losses in buildings by excessive sealing and blocking of natural air exchange in rooms.
  • air outlets are used in exterior wall windows, however in case of attics, where most often roof windows are the only windows, a need for air outlets built-in into the structure of the roof window has arisen.
  • Air outlets installed in the window structure are a natural solution, because of relative ease of their manufacturing and installation. In this case, making additional air outlet openings in the exterior wall or in the roof is not necessary.
  • Patent Application No. WO 2008/133539 A2 presents a window frame with a built-in air outlet.
  • a solution for an automatic pressure-controlled opening or closing method of the air supply duct is disclosed in this application.
  • solutions of such a type force significant enlargement of the window frame dimensions in order to integrate the air supply duct.
  • the window frame width had to be significantly enlarged.
  • Patent Application No. WO 03/001017 A1 shows a casement frame with a built-in air outlet.
  • the main element of this solution is a circular rotary ventilation valve installed in an opening made in the installation strip being a part of the top casement frame.
  • the air duct is formed by the said ventilation valve and the space defined by the walls of the casement frame from one side and by the window frame walls from the other side.
  • a disadvantage of this solution consists in a significant reduction of the window clearance accompanied by a small size of the ventilation duct.
  • the rest of the installation strip is not used.
  • this solution is hard to use in roof windows because of a lack of protection from weather conditions.
  • a similar idea is constituted by an air outlet proposed in Patent Application No.
  • WO 2005038165 A1 A ventilation opening in the installation strip being a part of the window casement is closed by a flap valve, and the air supply duct is profiled in a way preventing penetration of water from the typical direction of precipitation.
  • This solution is suitable both for exterior wall windows and roof windows.
  • the proposed solution according to claim 1 introduces a possibility to install the air outlet in the set, along with a possibility of free and unrestricted forming of the window frame profile.
  • the distinguishing feature of the invention consists in the features of the characterising portion of claim 1.
  • the advantage of the solution is a possibility to shape the elements of the roof window and those of the air outlet independently. It is of a particular importance for the possibility of heat-insulation and aesthetic forming of profiles of the frame and the window frame.
  • An important advantage of the solution is a possibility of installation of the air outlet in an existing window within the framework of a retrofit. In this case, it is necessary to enlarge the window opening in the roof by the dimension of the air outlet. In case of a full retrofit within the framework of the existing window opening, a replacement of the window with a window of smaller dimensions is possible, preferably within the framework of a standard dimensional series of windows, and installation of the air outlet in the cleared space.
  • An important feature of the invention consists in the fact that the shape and dimensions of the external surface of the air outlet, mounted on the reveal of the window opening during installation, are preferably the same as the shape and dimensions of the external surface of the window frame, on which the air outlet is mounted.
  • the external surface of both the window frame and the air outlet should be understood as a surface serving the purpose of mounting on the reveal of the window opening and preferably parallel to the reveal surface.
  • the proposed solution offers a possibility to retrofit the window set and to adjust the flow of fresh air in the rooms cheaply and easily, particularly in case of attics, where the roof windows are being installed. Also in case of new installations, the proposed solution provides a high flexibility in installation of windows with and without an air outlet, because a window from the set may be installed independently, as well as an air outlet may be installed in any other window, while the condition of similar dimension of the element of the window frame, on which the outlet is to be installed, is met.
  • the external outline of the air outlet is basically the shape of a rectangular prism with protective and installation elements formed.
  • the interior of the air outlet is built of air supply ducts.
  • Dimensions of the outline are defined by its length, width and height.
  • the length is basically the longest dimension of the air outlet, while assembled with the window, preferably parallel to the longitudinal edge of a selected frame member of the window frame, on which the air outlet is mounted.
  • the width and height are lateral dimensions of the outline, with the width defining the dimension in a direction basically perpendicular to the window surface.
  • the height defines a dimension perpendicular to length and width, which while assembled with the window is basically perpendicular to the plane of the external surface of the window frame, the height corresponding to the short size in the plane of the window in the case that the air outlet is in the form of a rectangular prism.
  • an air outlet mounted on the external surface of the frame top member or the frame bottom member of the window frame its length is preferably equal to the length of these elements, while its height may have any value in the range of dimensions of the window opening.
  • its length is preferably equal to the length of the frame side member of the window frame, and its height may have any value in the range of dimensions of the window opening.
  • the length of the frame bottom member and the frame top member correspond to the width of the outline of the window frame
  • the length of the frame side members corresponds to the height of the window frame.
  • the length of the air outlet as a rule corresponds to the length of the element on which the outlet is mounted.
  • a window set with an air outlet preferably has an external shape that allows installing external additions, e.g. roller blinds, used in a window from the set but without an air outlet. Therefore, usage of the air outlet is neutral for the possibility to utilise additions used in standard windows.
  • the air outlet is equipped with a longitudinal channel with a shape close to letter U, draining off water, fixed to the frame by one side, in parallel to the edge of the frame top member.
  • the second edge of the longitudinal channel is used for connection with the sheet metal flashing of the window frame.
  • the connection of the longitudinal channel with the sheet metal flashing of the window frame is realised, preferably and sufficiently, by a single standing seam. Such a connection has two important features: ease of assembly and disassembly, and adequate resistance to weather conditions.
  • the air outlet has an eave, terminated over the longitudinal channel and formed preferably in parallel to it.
  • the external surface of the eave is preferably located in the plane of the external surface of the sheet metal flashing of the window frame.
  • the distance between the internal surface of the eave and the edge of the longitudinal channel determines the size of the clearance of the air supply duct and it should be adjusted to the designed size of the air supply duct. A too long distance increases the possibility for water to penetrate the interior in case of heavy rainfall, while too short distance increases flow resistance of the air stream.
  • a single or multiple pass-through air supply duct is made, connecting the niche defined by the eave and the longitudinal channel, with the space at the internal side of the window.
  • Number and size of the air supply duct openings should be adjusted to the designed volume of the air stream flowing through the air outlet. Considering the mechanical strength, particularly with long frames of the air outlet, it is more preferable to use a duct with a higher number of smaller openings than with one wide opening along the frame of the air outlet.
  • known solutions applied in windows may be used, e.g. automatic: pressure-controlled, humidity-controlled or other systems. The simplest and cheapest solution is to use a manually-removable blanking plug, covering the air supply duct from the side of the space at the internal side of the window.
  • FIG. 1 A complete set of a roof window with an air outlet in the proposed embodiment is shown while assembled as an isometric drawing in Fig. 1 .
  • the set without selected elements of the sheet metal flashing is shown in Fig. 2 .
  • the set is basically composed of a window frame 1, with a casement 2 mounted in it in any way, and of the air outlet 3, being a separate module.
  • Fig. 3 the top fragment of the roof window comprising the frame top member 11 of the window frame 1 and the air outlet 3 installed on it, is shown in isometric view.
  • Fig. 4 a cross-sectional view without background through the casement 2, the frame top member 11 and the air outlet 3 while assembled, is shown.
  • the air outlet 3 is mounted on the external surface 14 of the selected element of the window frame 1.
  • the element having the air outlet 3 mounted is the frame top member 11, however the proposed solution may be also realised in other configurations, not shown in the figures, with the air outlet 3 installed on the external surface 14 of the frame bottom member 12 or the frame side members 13.
  • the air outlet 3, mounted on the frame top member 11, has its external outline basically in the form of a rectangular prism with formed sheet metal protective elements.
  • the protective elements are basically a longitudinal channel 31 and an eave 32, protecting the inlet of the air supply duct 33.
  • the longitudinal channel 31, laid preferably in parallel to the longitudinal edge of the frame top member 11, has a cross-section in the shape of letter U.
  • One arm of the longitudinal channel 31 is fixed permanently to the frame 34 of the air outlet 3, in parallel to the edge of the frame top member 11.
  • the other arm of the longitudinal channel 31 is being connected during assembly, preferably by a single standing seam, with the sheet metal flashing 15 of the window frame 1.
  • the air outlet 3 when the air outlet 3 is mounted on the external surface 14 of the frame bottom member 12 of the window frame 1, its length is equal to the width of the window frame, equal to the length of the frame bottom member, and its height may have any value in the range of dimensions of the window opening.
  • its length when the air outlet 3 is mounted on the external surface 14 of the frame side member 13, its length is equal to height of the window frame 1, equal to the length of the frame side member 13, and its height may have any value in the range of dimensions of the window opening.
  • the external surface 35 of the air outlet 3 is preferably a functional copy of the external surface 14 of the window frame 1 and it allows using standard flashings 4, sealing the connection of the air outlet 3 with the roof decking, similarly as in case of a window without an air outlet.
  • the term "functional copy" means that the external surface 35 of the air outlet 3 has a shape and dimensions enabling serving the same purpose as the external surface 14 of the window frame 1, i.e. it allows installing the window and the air outlet 3 in a window opening, as well as installing the flashing 4 and other dedicated elements of the window.
  • an air supply duct 55 is made, basically perpendicular to the surface of the window.
  • the air supply duct 33 connects the external space, defined by an eave 32 and a longitudinal channel 31, with the internal space, basically at the internal side of the window.
  • the length of the eave 32 and its distance from the longitudinal channel 31 is chosen so that the system protects the inlet of the air supply duct 33 from external weather conditions.
  • the air supply duct 33 may be made as a single-opening or multi-opening version.
  • the air supply duct preferably has an element or a device serving the purpose of closing or adjustment of the air flow.
  • the air outlet 3 is equipped with a blanking plug 5, covering the air supply duct 33, installed as push-in in the inlet opening of the air supply duct 33, at the internal side of the window.
  • the blanking plug 5 may be replaced with known devices controlling the air flow.
  • An internal strip 6 constitutes an additional element for fixing the air outlet to the window frame and at the same time playing a decorative role.
  • the internal strip 6 is fixed to the window frame 1 and to the frame 34 of the air outlet 3, stiffening the whole set. Empty space between the longitudinal channel 31 and the internal strip 6 is preferably filled with heat insulating material 7.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Tents Or Canopies (AREA)

Claims (12)

  1. Un ensemble de fenêtre de toit comprenant:
    - une fenêtre de toit, fixe ou avec un vantail mobile, avec un cadre de fenêtre (1), et avec un vantail (2) monté de quelque manière que ce soit dans ledit cadre de fenêtre (1), et
    - une sortie d'air (3),
    dans lequel ledit cadre de fenêtre (1) est composé d'un élément supérieur de cadre (11), d'un élément inférieur de cadre (12) et d'éléments latéraux de cadre (13) étant des éléments du cadre de fenêtre (1), dans lequel ledit cadre de fenêtre (1) doit être monté dans une ouverture de fenêtre, caractérisé en ce que la sortie d'air (3) constitue un module séparé à monter dans l'ouverture de fenêtre sur la surface extérieure (14) de l'un desdits éléments (11, 12 ou 13) du cadre de fenêtre (1) et en ce que la longueur de la sortie d'air (3) est égale à la longueur dudit un élément (11, 12 ou 13) du cadre de fenêtre (11).
  2. Un ensemble de fenêtre de toit selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la sortie d'air (3) doit être montée sur la surface extérieure (14) de l'élément supérieur de cadre (11) et sa longueur totale est égale à la longueur de l'élément supérieur de cadre (11).
  3. Un ensemble de fenêtre de toit selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la sortie d'air (3) doit être montée sur la surface extérieure (14) de l'élément inférieur de cadre (12) et sa longueur totale est égale à la longueur de l'élément inférieur de cadre (12).
  4. Un ensemble de fenêtre de toit selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la sortie d'air (3) doit être montée sur la surface extérieure (14) de l'un des éléments latéraux de cadre (13) et sa longueur totale est égale à la longueur dudit élément latéral de cadre (13).
  5. Un ensemble de fenêtre de toit selon les revendications 2 et 3, caractérisé en ce que la sortie d'air (3) a son contour extérieur essentiellement sous la forme d'un prisme rectangulaire avec un petit côté dépendant de la hauteur du cadre de fenêtre (1), de sorte que la somme de la hauteur du cadre de fenêtre (1) et de la longueur du petit côté de la sortie d'air (3) est proche de la hauteur de l'ouverture de fenêtre.
  6. Un ensemble de fenêtre de toit selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que la sortie d'air (3) a son contour extérieur essentiellement sous la forme d'un prisme rectangulaire avec un petit côté dépendant de la largeur du cadre de fenêtre (1), de sorte que la somme de la largeur du cadre de fenêtre (1) et de la longueur du petit côté de la sortie d'air (3) est proche de la largeur de l'ouverture de la fenêtre.
  7. Un ensemble de fenêtre de toit selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la surface extérieure (35) de la sortie d'air (3) est une copie fonctionnelle de la surface extérieure (14) de l'élément du cadre de fenêtre (1), sur lequel la sortie d'air (3) doit être montée.
  8. Un ensemble de fenêtre de toit selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que la sortie d'air (3) présente un canal longitudinal (31), un avant-toit (32) et un conduit d'alimentation en air (33) dans le cadre (34).
  9. Un ensemble de fenêtre de toit selon la revendication 8, caractérisé en ce que le canal longitudinal (31), avec une section transversale en forme de lettre U, doit être monté par un bras sur le cadre (34), parallèlement au bord longitudinal de l'élément supérieur du cadre (11), et l'autre bras est relié au solin en tôle (15) du cadre de fenêtre (1).
  10. Un ensemble de fenêtre de toit selon la revendication 9, caractérisé en ce que le canal longitudinal (31) doit être fixé au solin en tôle (15) du cadre de fenêtre (1) par une seule liaison à joint debout.
  11. Un ensemble de fenêtre de toit selon la revendication 8, caractérisé en ce que l'avant-toit (32) est formé dans le canal longitudinal (31), de préférence dans le plan de la surface externe du solin en tôle (15) du cadre de fenêtre (1).
  12. Un ensemble de fenêtre de toit selon la revendication 8, caractérisé en ce que le cadre (34) de la sortie d'air (3) comporte un conduit d'alimentation en air (33) à ouverture unique ou multiple, reliant l'espace extérieur, défini par l'avant-toit (32) et le canal longitudinal (31), à l'espace du côté intérieur de la fenêtre.
EP14153583.1A 2013-02-04 2014-02-03 Ensemble de fenêtre, en particulier de fenêtre de toit, avec entrée d'air frais Active EP2762653B2 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL402645A PL228158B1 (pl) 2013-02-04 2013-02-04 Zestaw okna, w szczególnosci okna dachowego, z nawiewnikiem swiezego powietrza

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2762653A1 EP2762653A1 (fr) 2014-08-06
EP2762653B1 EP2762653B1 (fr) 2015-08-12
EP2762653B2 true EP2762653B2 (fr) 2022-07-20

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ID=50033369

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP14153583.1A Active EP2762653B2 (fr) 2013-02-04 2014-02-03 Ensemble de fenêtre, en particulier de fenêtre de toit, avec entrée d'air frais

Country Status (2)

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EP (1) EP2762653B2 (fr)
PL (1) PL228158B1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102014007698A1 (de) * 2014-05-22 2015-11-26 Roto Frank Ag Fenster, insbesondere Wohndachfenster, mit einer Dämmung und mindestens einem Abdeckblech
DK180879B1 (en) * 2019-12-30 2022-06-13 Vkr Holding As A roof window system with a ventilation unit mounted adjacent to the roof window, and a method of providing ventilation for a building
DK180977B1 (en) 2019-12-30 2022-08-29 Vkr Holding As A roof window system with a ventilation unit mounted adjacent to the roof window, a roof structure including a roof window system, a method of providing a roof window system and a method of retrofitting a roof window system

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE9406653U1 (de) † 1994-04-21 1994-09-08 MFT - Moderne Fenster Technik - GmbH, 26871 Papenburg Belüftungsprofil zum Ausrüsten von Fenster oder Türen
EP0947660A1 (fr) † 1998-04-04 1999-10-06 John Watson Hardie Ventilateur à utiliser avec un cadre de porte/fenêtre
EP1005621B1 (fr) † 1997-08-18 2004-01-28 KBE Profilsysteme GmbH Dispositif de ventillation pour elements de fenetre
GB2441179A (en) † 2006-08-26 2008-02-27 Window Widgets Ltd A ventilation system for windows and doors
EP1689953B1 (fr) † 2003-10-21 2009-07-01 VKR Holding A/S Fenetre basculante

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3124545A1 (de) * 1981-06-23 1983-01-20 Aug. Winkhaus KG, 4404 Telgte Lueftunseinrichtung fuer ein fenster, eine tuer oder dergleichen
GB2194038B (en) * 1986-05-27 1989-12-20 John George Hamilton Window vent
US5062247A (en) 1990-04-02 1991-11-05 Dittmer Marlan A Ventilated multiple pane skylight
GB2294316A (en) * 1994-10-22 1996-04-24 Hardware & Systems Patents Ltd Ventilator for door or window
JP3340909B2 (ja) * 1996-03-15 2002-11-05 新日軽株式会社 窓枠用換気装置
ATE403058T1 (de) 2001-06-21 2008-08-15 Vkr Holding As Fenster mit lüftungsöffnung
EP1486637B1 (fr) 2003-06-12 2009-08-05 Lidartech Co., Ltd. Fenêtre avec dispositif de ventilation
DE102004052936A1 (de) * 2004-10-29 2006-05-04 Dieter Heitzler Vorrichtung zur Kühlung von Dachräumen in Gebäuden mit geneigter Dachfläche
KR100851436B1 (ko) * 2007-04-12 2008-08-11 조성환 환기와 정화와 배연 및 습도제어기능을 갖는 다기능창호시스템
PL217419B1 (pl) 2007-04-27 2014-07-31 Fakro Pp Spółka Z Ograniczoną Odpowiedzialnością Okno dachowe z kanałem nawiewu powietrza

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE9406653U1 (de) † 1994-04-21 1994-09-08 MFT - Moderne Fenster Technik - GmbH, 26871 Papenburg Belüftungsprofil zum Ausrüsten von Fenster oder Türen
EP1005621B1 (fr) † 1997-08-18 2004-01-28 KBE Profilsysteme GmbH Dispositif de ventillation pour elements de fenetre
EP0947660A1 (fr) † 1998-04-04 1999-10-06 John Watson Hardie Ventilateur à utiliser avec un cadre de porte/fenêtre
EP1689953B1 (fr) † 2003-10-21 2009-07-01 VKR Holding A/S Fenetre basculante
GB2441179A (en) † 2006-08-26 2008-02-27 Window Widgets Ltd A ventilation system for windows and doors

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
PL402645A1 (pl) 2014-08-18
EP2762653B1 (fr) 2015-08-12
PL228158B1 (pl) 2018-02-28
EP2762653A1 (fr) 2014-08-06

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