EP2770148A2 - Fenêtre de toit présentant de meilleures propriétés de nettoyage et procédé de nettoyage de ladite fenêtre - Google Patents

Fenêtre de toit présentant de meilleures propriétés de nettoyage et procédé de nettoyage de ladite fenêtre Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2770148A2
EP2770148A2 EP13199380.0A EP13199380A EP2770148A2 EP 2770148 A2 EP2770148 A2 EP 2770148A2 EP 13199380 A EP13199380 A EP 13199380A EP 2770148 A2 EP2770148 A2 EP 2770148A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
sash
frame
cover element
roof window
hinge connection
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP13199380.0A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2770148B1 (fr
EP2770148A3 (fr
Inventor
Allan Edvardsen
Lasse Vesterby
Martin Schwartz WIIG
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
VKR Holding AS
Original Assignee
VKR Holding AS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by VKR Holding AS filed Critical VKR Holding AS
Priority to PL13199380T priority Critical patent/PL2770148T3/pl
Publication of EP2770148A2 publication Critical patent/EP2770148A2/fr
Publication of EP2770148A3 publication Critical patent/EP2770148A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2770148B1 publication Critical patent/EP2770148B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/40—Suspension arrangements for wings supported on arms movable in vertical planes
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/03—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights
    • E04D13/035—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights characterised by having movable parts
    • E04D13/0351—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights characterised by having movable parts the parts pivoting about a fixed axis
    • E04D13/0354—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights characterised by having movable parts the parts pivoting about a fixed axis the parts being flat
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/03—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights
    • E04D13/035—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights characterised by having movable parts
    • E04D13/0357—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights characterised by having movable parts the parts pivoting about an axis supported on a hinged frame or arms
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/48—Suspension arrangements for wings allowing alternative movements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
    • E05Y2800/74—Specific positions
    • E05Y2800/742—Specific positions abnormal
    • E05Y2800/744—Specific positions abnormal cleaning or service
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/148—Windows
    • E05Y2900/152—Roof windows

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a roof window comprising a stationary frame adapted to be built into a structure and having a top member, two side members and a bottom member, and defining a frame plane, a sash having a top member, two side members and a bottom member, and carrying a pane and defining a sash plane in parallel with the pane, an intermediate frame, at least one first hinge connection for connecting the sash and the intermediate frame to the stationary frame, releasable locking means for releasing the engagement between the intermediate frame and the sash at the first hinge connection, at least one second hinge connection for connecting the sash to the intermediate frame, operating means for opening and closing the sash relative to the frame, and a first set of cover elements being provided on the stationary frame and a second set of cover elements provided on the sash to provide a substantially weather-proof transition between the roof window and the surroundings.
  • the invention furthermore relates to a method of cleaning such a roof window.
  • roof windows may be provided in a number of varieties and include more or less complicated structures in order to allow opening of the sash and to fulfil other functions, such as ventilation.
  • Windows of the pivoting or centre-hung type have found widespread acceptance, especially as roof windows, inter alia because this kind of window facilitates easy window cleaning, due to the fact that the pane-carrying sash may be pivoted essentially 180° to allow cleaning of the outside surface of the pane from inside the building.
  • This is made possible by the provision of a pivot hinge, with a particular pattern of movements, which in turn makes it possible to establish an overlap between the cladding members forming part of a set of cover members of the sash and the frame in the closed position of the pivot window, without the use of elaborate devices such as linkage mechanisms to provide the appropriate relative movement. This is a particularly important feature in windows installed in a roof.
  • a further advantage of the pivot window is that it can be fully opened to a position where the sash is turned approximately 90° in which position air inlet is essentially unrestricted, rather than being restricted by a linkage mechanism limiting the opening angle.
  • a pivot window provides for an easy operation, partly due to the position of the operating means at the top member of the sash, partly because the weight of the sash is substantially balanced with the hinge axis situated close to the centre line of the window.
  • top-hung windows i.e. windows in which the hinge axis is located near or at the top members of the sash and frame
  • a large opening is provided when the sash is opened, allowing even small top-hung windows to function as emergency exits.
  • an intermediate frame in order to allow cleaning of a top-hung window, normally installed in an inclined roof, from the inside of the building, an intermediate frame must be provided.
  • top-hung windows that pivot for cleaning are for instance disclosed in Applicant's WO-A-89/10460 , EP 0 733 146 B1 and EP 1 873 323 B1 .
  • the sash structure is connected with an intermediate frame with frame arms, which in the closed position of the window are positioned between the upper parts of the frame and sash side members, and which during normal use of the window as a top-hung turning window follow the sash side members.
  • the axis of rotation of this connection lies approximately halfway between the top and bottom members of the frame and sash, and operation of the window to this pivoting movement is carried out in a manner frequently used in connection with roof windows by means of a ventilation and control flap which releases a locking mechanism positioned between the frame and sash top members.
  • the total pattern of movements of the sash, the frame and the intermediate frame requires that the top cap connected with the intermediate frame is retained against a support member connected with the intermediate frame arm, whereas the lower part with a screw connection is secured to the screw fitting which is connected with the part of the fitting connected with the intermediate frame arm between the intermediate frame arm and the sash side member.
  • a roof window of the kind mentioned in the introduction which is furthermore characterized in that the second set of cover elements includes a top sash cover element and the first set of cover elements includes a top frame cover element, and that the top sash cover element overlaps the top frame cover element to a maximum opening angle when the sash is rotated in a first direction relative to the frame plane, but is releasable from the overlap to allow a rotation of the sash in a second direction opposite the first direction.
  • the embodiment of the roof window shown in Figs 1 to 4 comprises a stationary frame 1 to be built into an inclined roof surface (not shown) and a sash 2 carrying a pane 3.
  • the stationary frame has, in a manner known per se, a bottom member 11, a top member 12, and two side members 13, 14, which together define a frame plane, and the sash in a corresponding manner a bottom member 21, a top member 22, and two side members 23, 24 encasing the pane 3 and defining a sash plane.
  • the roof window includes a first hinge connection 15 at the top members 12, 22 of the frame and the sash, respectively, to render the roof window top-hung during normal operation, via an intermediate frame generally designated 4, of which only its top member 42 is shown in more detail.
  • a second hinge connection 25 is provided between the sash and the intermediate frame in order to rotate the sash about this second hinge connection to provide access to the outside of the pane 3 for cleaning purposes.
  • a lifting device including a spring arrangement 6 comprising a spring, or two springs, is connected to a lifting arm 7.
  • the operating means may as shown be a handle 8 connected with the sash bottom member.
  • the bias of the spring arrangement 6 of the lifting device acts on the lifting arm 7, which in turn exerts a moment on the intermediate frame 4 and hence on the sash 2 relative to an axis at the first hinge connection 15.
  • the moment resulting from the weight of the sash and the pane is overcome to move the sash in a first direction such that the sash plane is moved away from the frame plane.
  • Closing the window from the open position entails the opposite movements of the sash and relevant parts of the lifting device.
  • a similar lifting device may be provided at each side of the roof window.
  • cover elements In order to provide a substantially weather-proof connection between the roof window and the exterior, a number of cover elements are provided.
  • cover elements include cladding elements and flashing elements, and also in the roof window according to the invention, such cladding and flashing elements may be used wherever appropriate.
  • cladding elements In the top of the roof window according to the invention, however, a particular design of the cover elements is foreseen:
  • the second set of cover elements includes a top sash cover element 200 and the first set of cover elements includes a top frame cover element 100.
  • the top sash cover element overlaps the top frame cover element to a maximum opening angle when the sash is rotated in the first direction relative to the frame plane, but is releasable from the overlap to allow a rotation of the sash in a second direction opposite the first direction.
  • a third set of cover elements in the form of an intermediate frame cover element 400.
  • FIG. 6 shows the sash in the closed position, in the position shown in Fig. 7 , the sash has been rotated about the first hinge connection and in a first direction to a maximum opening angle, which in the embodiment shown is approximately 45°, and in Fig. 8 , the locking means 16 of the first hinge connection 15 has been released and the sash 2 is free to move in a second direction about the second hinge connection 25, without the respective cover elements 100, 200, 400 coming into conflict with each other.
  • the top sash cover element 200 comprises a first leg section 201 substantially parallel to the sash plane and a second leg section 202 at an angle thereto.
  • the top frame cover element 100 comprises a first leg section 101 substantially parallel to the frame plane and an upstanding second leg section 102 substantially perpendicular thereto, the second leg section 202 of the top sash cover element overlapping the upstanding second leg section 102 of the frame cover element slightly in the closed position of the sash, and abutting the first leg section 101 of the top frame cover element 100 in the maximum opening angle as shown when comparing Figs 6 and 7 .
  • the top frame cover element 100 also comprises a third leg section 103 perpendicular to the upstanding second leg section 102 in the embodiment shown. Furthermore, a third set of cover elements is provided and includes an intermediate frame cover element 400, which is adapted to be brought into releasable contact with the top sash cover element 200, as shown at a sealing member 205.
  • the intermediate frame cover element 400 comprises a hook-shaped section 401 cooperating with the third leg section 103 of the top frame cover element 100.
  • the intermediate frame cover element 400 is provided on the top member 42 of the intermediate frame 4, but it is conceivable to provide this cover element 400 on other parts, for instance at the sides of the intermediate frame 4.
  • the intermediate frame 4 and the pane-carrying sash 2 are in an initial step opened and rotated relative to the stationary frame 1, with the locking means 26 in a locked position, about the first hinge connection 15.
  • This initial step is in the embodiment shown carried out by the assistance of the lifting device 6, 7.
  • the engagement between the sash 2 and the intermediate frame 4 is released to bring the locking means 26 to an unlocked position. This operation allows the sash 2 to be lifted out of contact with the stationary frame 1 by rotating the sash 2 about the second hinge connection 25 without guidance from the stationary frame.
  • the top sash member is in the embodiment shown provided with an additional operating means, here in the form of a handle 85.
  • the sash 2 is located entirely outside the plane of the stationary frame 1.
  • the movement is completely free, in that no guidance between the bottom member 21 of the sash 2 relative to the stationary frame 1 is necessary. This provides for a particularly easy operation at all stages of the procedure. Furthermore, as the user is able to control the movement, no unforeseen sudden movements are possible.
  • a method is provided by which an intermediate frame and a pane-carrying sash in an initial step are opened and rotated relative to a stationary frame, with locking means in a locked position, about a first hinge connection, preferably by the assistance of a lifting device.
  • a secondary step the engagement between the sash and the intermediate frame is released to bring the locking means to an unlocked position.
  • the sash is rotated about a second hinge connection without guidance from the stationary frame.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
EP13199380.0A 2013-02-20 2013-12-23 Fenêtre de toit présentant de meilleures propriétés de nettoyage et procédé de nettoyage de ladite fenêtre Active EP2770148B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL13199380T PL2770148T3 (pl) 2013-02-20 2013-12-23 Okno dachowe mające ulepszone właściwości czyszczenia i sposób czyszczenia takiego okna dachowego

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DK201370095A DK177751B1 (en) 2013-02-20 2013-02-20 A roof window having improved cleaning properties, and a method of cleaning such a roof window

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2770148A2 true EP2770148A2 (fr) 2014-08-27
EP2770148A3 EP2770148A3 (fr) 2018-01-10
EP2770148B1 EP2770148B1 (fr) 2019-02-06

Family

ID=49876496

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP13199380.0A Active EP2770148B1 (fr) 2013-02-20 2013-12-23 Fenêtre de toit présentant de meilleures propriétés de nettoyage et procédé de nettoyage de ladite fenêtre

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2770148B1 (fr)
DK (1) DK177751B1 (fr)
PL (1) PL2770148T3 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3461965A1 (fr) * 2017-09-28 2019-04-03 VKR Holding A/S Fenêtre de toit comportant un châssis, un cadre fixe et un cadre intermédiaire

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP4006254B1 (fr) 2020-11-27 2024-07-03 VKR Holding A/S Fenêtre de toit comprenant un châssis avec une protection extérieure contre les intempéries

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1084895B (de) * 1955-04-15 1960-07-07 Olof Anderssons Eftr Fa Dachflaechenfenster
FR2202219B1 (fr) * 1972-10-05 1975-01-03 Damas Lucien
IT1074926B (it) * 1975-11-15 1985-04-22 Blefa Ag Portello finestra per tetti
GB1598036A (en) * 1978-03-21 1981-09-16 Braid H K Casement windows
NL8402948A (nl) * 1984-09-27 1986-04-16 Bredero Nv Tuimelraam voor een hellend dak.
DE19717193A1 (de) * 1997-04-24 1998-11-05 Doerken Tageslichtsysteme Gmbh Schrägdach-Klappschwingfenster

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3461965A1 (fr) * 2017-09-28 2019-04-03 VKR Holding A/S Fenêtre de toit comportant un châssis, un cadre fixe et un cadre intermédiaire

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DK177751B1 (en) 2014-05-26
EP2770148B1 (fr) 2019-02-06
PL2770148T3 (pl) 2019-07-31
EP2770148A3 (fr) 2018-01-10

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