EP2776189A1 - Vorrichtung, anlage und verfahren zum druckgiessen von metallischem material im thixotropen zustand - Google Patents
Vorrichtung, anlage und verfahren zum druckgiessen von metallischem material im thixotropen zustandInfo
- Publication number
- EP2776189A1 EP2776189A1 EP12805558.9A EP12805558A EP2776189A1 EP 2776189 A1 EP2776189 A1 EP 2776189A1 EP 12805558 A EP12805558 A EP 12805558A EP 2776189 A1 EP2776189 A1 EP 2776189A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- piston
- unit
- cylinder
- screw
- valve
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000009974 thixotropic effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 70
- 238000004512 die casting Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 38
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 96
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 59
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 59
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000282941 Rangifer tarandus Species 0.000 description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008054 signal transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010000496 acne Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002730 additional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001427 coherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009969 flowable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011344 liquid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001338 liquidmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000696 magnetic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004886 process control Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009420 retrofitting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002435 tendon Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000002105 tongue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D17/00—Pressure die casting or injection die casting, i.e. casting in which the metal is forced into a mould under high pressure
- B22D17/007—Semi-solid pressure die casting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21J—FORGING; HAMMERING; PRESSING METAL; RIVETING; FORGE FURNACES
- B21J5/00—Methods for forging, hammering, or pressing; Special equipment or accessories therefor
- B21J5/004—Thixotropic process, i.e. forging at semi-solid state
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D17/00—Pressure die casting or injection die casting, i.e. casting in which the metal is forced into a mould under high pressure
- B22D17/08—Cold chamber machines, i.e. with unheated press chamber into which molten metal is ladled
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D17/00—Pressure die casting or injection die casting, i.e. casting in which the metal is forced into a mould under high pressure
- B22D17/20—Accessories: Details
- B22D17/2015—Means for forcing the molten metal into the die
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D17/00—Pressure die casting or injection die casting, i.e. casting in which the metal is forced into a mould under high pressure
- B22D17/20—Accessories: Details
- B22D17/2015—Means for forcing the molten metal into the die
- B22D17/2023—Nozzles or shot sleeves
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D17/00—Pressure die casting or injection die casting, i.e. casting in which the metal is forced into a mould under high pressure
- B22D17/20—Accessories: Details
- B22D17/2015—Means for forcing the molten metal into the die
- B22D17/203—Injection pistons
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D17/00—Pressure die casting or injection die casting, i.e. casting in which the metal is forced into a mould under high pressure
- B22D17/20—Accessories: Details
- B22D17/2015—Means for forcing the molten metal into the die
- B22D17/2038—Heating, cooling or lubricating the injection unit
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D17/00—Pressure die casting or injection die casting, i.e. casting in which the metal is forced into a mould under high pressure
- B22D17/20—Accessories: Details
- B22D17/2015—Means for forcing the molten metal into the die
- B22D17/2061—Means for forcing the molten metal into the die using screws
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D17/00—Pressure die casting or injection die casting, i.e. casting in which the metal is forced into a mould under high pressure
- B22D17/20—Accessories: Details
- B22D17/22—Dies; Die plates; Die supports; Cooling equipment for dies; Accessories for loosening and ejecting castings from dies
- B22D17/2272—Sprue channels
- B22D17/2281—Sprue channels closure devices therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D17/00—Pressure die casting or injection die casting, i.e. casting in which the metal is forced into a mould under high pressure
- B22D17/20—Accessories: Details
- B22D17/30—Accessories for supplying molten metal, e.g. in rations
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D17/00—Pressure die casting or injection die casting, i.e. casting in which the metal is forced into a mould under high pressure
- B22D17/20—Accessories: Details
- B22D17/32—Controlling equipment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C1/00—Making non-ferrous alloys
- C22C1/12—Making non-ferrous alloys by processing in a semi-solid state, e.g. holding the alloy in the solid-liquid phase
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an apparatus for die casting metallic material comprising a screw unit for placing the material in a thixotropic state and a cylinder / piston unit for pressurizing the thixotropic material for die casting.
- the invention further relates to a system for die casting of metallic material in the thixotropic state, comprising such a device, as well as a method for die casting of metallic material in the thixotropic state using such a device.
- Metal injection molding machines are known, for example, from EP 0 080 787.
- metallic material is heated in the screw space of a combined cylinder / screw-piston unit and subjected to shear stress by rotation of the screw piston to put it in the thixotropic state.
- the rotation of the worm piston conveys the material simultaneously from the Schne ⁇ ckenraum in lying in front of the reciprocating screw injection chamber of the cylinder / piston unit screw, said reciprocating screw progressively recedes in the cylinder. If an amount of thixotropic material sufficient for pressure casting is in the injection space, the injection of the material into a casting mold is carried out by pressurizing the screw piston by means of a hydraulic system.
- the tip of the screw piston is equipped with a non-return valve.
- a non-return valve is subject to high loads due to the friction of the worm piston on the cylinder wall, the high process temperatures inside the cylinder and the pressurization. Due to its arrangement on the screw piston, an uncontrolled valve is usually used, which leads to exact ⁇ lottiseinbu health. Also, the required short injection times in conjunction with the large mass of the worm piston high demands on the hydraulics and their controls, due to the inertia in conjunction with the mass accelerations.
- a metal injection molding machine which by separating the screw unit and Zylin ⁇ the / piston unit a much smaller piston mass he aims ⁇ .
- the material is first placed in a screw unit (screw extruder) in the thixotropic state and thus fed to a separate cylinder / piston unit, which performs the injection process.
- the screw unit thereby promotes the thixotropic material on ei ⁇ NEN hot runner into a horizontal feeder space behind the piston in the cylinder.
- the piston initially moves back, the material passes through a check valve in the piston from the feed space into the injection space on the other side of the piston, and by the pressurization of the piston, it is injected into the die. Also in this method, the valve located in the piston is exposed to high loads; In addition, the piston moving during the injection process with a closed check valve causes undesired, uncontrollable suction in the screw extruder via the hot runner. From WO 2011/116838 a method is known in which a semi-solid metal strand is produced in an extruder and transferred in portions by means of pliers in the feed space ei ⁇ ner separate cylinder / piston unit.
- US 2002/0053416 shows an alternative direct Be ⁇ destiny from the screw unit via the hot runner into the injection chamber of the cylinder / piston unit.
- the high injection pressure of the cylinder / piston unit acts directly back into the worm unit via the hot runner.
- the screw unit and its entire mechanics and hydraulics are exposed as ⁇ derholten high pressure surges, increasing besides the direct impact and wear.
- WO 01/021343 describes a method for placing a liquid metal alloy in the thixotropic state in a twin-screw extruder and for subsequent injection molding by means of a cylinder / piston unit.
- the twin-screw is intended to reduce by very high speed applying and curing the melt on the cooled wall of the extruder, and a controllable mechanical valve at the extruder to premature leakage of the melt in the cylinder / piston unit verhin ⁇ countries.
- Such a valve with moving parts is highly stressed and prone to failure because of the constant temperature fluctuations and the mechanical loads.
- the invention has the aim to provide an apparatus for pressure casting of metallic material in the thixotropic state which overcomes the aforementioned disadvantages of the prior Tech ⁇ technology.
- a thermally controllable valve is arranged between the screw unit and cylinder / piston unit.
- a thermally controllable valve is arranged between the screw ⁇ unit and the injection chamber of the cylinder / piston unit.
- Such a valve which is located between the screw ⁇ unit and the injection chamber of the cylinder / piston unit, makes it possible to release a hand controlled the flow of material from the screw ⁇ unit when loading the piston / cylinder unit and on the other hand, a back flow of material from the cylinder / To prevent the piston unit from being pushed into the screw unit when pressure is applied to the die casting.
- the material for the injection process can be precisely metered, and the screw unit is reliably prevented from the high pressure in the cylinder / piston unit cylinder at the moment of injection.
- non-filled material Zylin ⁇ derraum with gas in particular inert gas
- inert gas can be filled, which prevents oxidation of the material and reduces the force required for the hydraulic pressure casting. Since the valve is not arranged on the piston of the cylinder / piston unit, it is significantly less stressed and subject to only minor structural restrictions.
- controllable valve is formed by a ⁇ dung channel Verbin, which is provided with controllable means for the forced cooling of the material therein to below its solidification temperature.
- ⁇ befin to be no mechanical valve parts when loading the cylinder / piston unit by the screw unit in the material flow, which significantly reduces the load of the valve and increases its service life.
- Even without such a valve be ⁇ moving parts can be constructed so that maintenance and wear attributable ago ⁇ kömm harsh valves.
- the actual blocking function of the valve is easily fulfilled by the solidification of the material in the connecting channel.
- the screw unit and the cylinder / piston unit form a gap between each other, which - apart from any thermal insulators - is bridged only by the valve.
- This allows a thermal decoupling of the worm ⁇ unit and the cylinder / piston unit and thus allows independent of one another temperature control in the screw unit and the cylinder / piston unit.
- the easier accessibility to ⁇ to the valve which is preferably releasably each other, fixed to its two ends to the screw unit on the one hand and on the cylinder / piston unit. The releasability of the attachment allows the replacement of the valve independent of the screw unit and cylinder / piston unit.
- the valve is, as described, preferably a connec tion ⁇ duct with forced cooling, but could also be designed as a conventional valve with a mechanically closable connection channel between the screw unit and cylinder / piston unit.
- the valve is formed in a tube piece, which engages with end flanges in connection openings of the screw unit on the one hand and the cylinder / piston unit on the other hand.
- the pipe section is fixed with threaded ⁇ deringen in the connection openings which engage with external threads in threaded rings internal thread of the Ranöff ⁇ voltages and are divided in the axial direction.
- a flange connection ensures a secure, pressure-tight fit of the valve in the screw unit on the one hand and the cycle Linder / piston unit on the other hand.
- a release of the Sit ⁇ Zes by only one threaded ring on each flange is quickly possible. Due to the preferred division of the threaded rings in the axial direction, moreover, the valve can first be inserted into the respective connection opening and subsequently the respective threaded ring can be fitted and fixed comprehensively piece by piece.
- the threaded ⁇ rings are no fixed components of the valve or the pipe section and thus independently of the valve and reusable bar.
- the in-port ⁇ opening of the cylinder / piston unit mouth of the Ver ⁇ connection channel is closed by a piston carried by the locking slide is. If the mouth of the connecting channel is closed by the gate valve, so when cooling and solidification of the material in the device no connection between the solidified in the connecting channel of the valve and located in the cylinder / piston unit material, whereby the pipe section of the cylinder / piston Unit, eg for a replacement of the valve, without high force and without the risk of damaging the mouth of the connecting channel and / or the cylinder / piston unit can be lifted.
- the gate valve can be carried along in a separate guide - inside or outside the cylinder - by the piston.
- the locking slide protrudes in the stroke direction of the piston from the effective piston surface. In this way, the gate valve forms a unit with the piston carrying it and requires no additional components, seals or guides.
- the sealing cone carries at its tip a plunger, which is insertable into the connecting channel.
- a plunger not only increases the distance between solidifying material in the connecting channel and thixotropic material in the screw unit, but facilitates, similar to the locking slide on the side of the cylinder / piston unit of the connecting channel, the low-force removal of the valve from the Screw unit, for example, in the case of replacement.
- the screw unit can optionally have a Ba onettver gleich for locking the screw in its sealing position.
- the entire device can be performed with screw unit, valve and cylinder / piston unit in any mounting position. It is particularly advantageous if the ZY-relieving / piston unit and the auger assembly are approximately horizontally arranged approximately vertically is: Such an arrangement is be ⁇ Sonders save space and thereby facilitates the retrofitting of a conventional die-casting plant with die casting hydraulic and die-casting mold or an existing metal Injection molding plant with the device according to the present invention. Moreover, the screw unit, valve and cylinder / piston unit are easily accessible in this position, and the cleaning or emptying of the screw unit can be assisted by gravity by heating the inside of the screw unit above the melting point of the material so that it is in the valve when the valve is open Injection chamber (eg for re-injection) flows off. representation In addition, the screw unit can be fed so easily on its top under gravity.
- At least one stirring element is arranged on the effective piston surface of the piston and the piston is additionally rotatably drivable.
- the left in the injection chamber thixotropic material can be kept in motion, which also favors its homogeneous temperature and by choice of the rotational speed provides an additional possibility for embedding ⁇ him ung the properties of the thixotropic material.
- the stirring elements may for example be designed as inclined to the axis of Col ⁇ bens pimples. Also, said gate valve can take over the function of such a stirring element.
- the rotary drive of the piston is equipped with means for measuring the torque. From the measured torque can be closed in particular on the viscosity and thus on the state of the thixotropic material located in the injection space and so the process further automated and regulated and monitored with regard to procedural ⁇ safety.
- the screw can be provided with an internal heating.
- the inner heater comprises at least one heating coil which is ge ⁇ wrapped around axially slotted bi-metal pipe sections.
- the heating coil is contracted in a cold stand to ⁇ and can be inserted easily for assembly and exchange with the worm, while it is expanded in the hot state and thereby pressed in close heat-conducting contact to the inner side of the screw.
- the screw has at least ei ⁇ NEN internal temperature sensor, via which additional, accurate information about the processes inside the tendon can be recovered unit for controlling the device.
- the screw unit can be designed with at least two ge ⁇ genious, gear-like intermeshing screws.
- Such a disclosed embodiment increases the shear forces which act by screw rotation to the stuffed metalli ⁇ specific material. The thixotropic state of the material becomes more uniform.
- the piston of the cylinder / piston unit is preferably equipped with at least one Col ⁇ benring. Piston rings also facilitate lubrication of the piston in its process in the cylinder without the risk of contamination of the thixotropic material in the injection space by lubricant.
- At least one Tempe ⁇ ratursensor is arranged in the piston of the cylinder / piston unit.
- a temperature sensor arranged in this way permits a continuous temperature detection, unlike a temperature sensor usually integrated into the cylinder wall according to the prior art:
- a wall-integrated sensor only supplies temperature data on the thixotropic material in the injection space during injection until it is swept by the piston during the injection process ,
- a wall-integrated sensor is exposed to high stresses due to friction during overcoating; all these Disadvantages does not have a directly arranged in the piston temperature sensor.
- piston of the cylinder / piston unit may optionally at least ⁇ arranged a pressure sensor, which - comparable to the temperature sensor integrated in the piston - allows continuous detection of the pressure in the injection chamber.
- the invention also provides a system for die casting of metallic material in the thixotropic state, comprising the described device, a pressure ⁇ ing hydraulic for pressurizing the piston of the cylinder / piston unit and fed from the cylinder / piston unit ge ⁇ Die casting mold for die casting of metallic material in the thixotropic state.
- a pressure ⁇ ing hydraulic for pressurizing the piston of the cylinder / piston unit and fed from the cylinder / piston unit ge ⁇ Die casting mold for die casting of metallic material in the thixotropic state.
- the invention provides a method of die casting metallic material in the thixotropic state, comprising the steps of:
- the method of the dung OF INVENTION ⁇ stands for regaining the flowability of the material in preparation for reexecution of the process therein by the further step of heating the bonding channel.
- the present method can be converted into a highly productive cyclic process with rapid timing.
- the solidification of the material preferably takes place by forced cooling of the connection channel.
- the solidification can also be done by switching off a heater of the connection channel.
- the thixotropic material is stirred in the cylinder / piston unit before and / or during the injection process.
- the thixotropic material contained in the injection space in the cylinder / piston unit can thus be kept in a uniform state and its properties can also be changed in a targeted manner.
- Fig. 1 is a metal injection molding system with a fiction, modern ⁇ device in a side view
- FIG. 2 shows the screw unit of the device of FIG. 1 in longitudinal section
- Fig. 3 shows the valve and the cylinder / piston unit of the pre ⁇ direction of Fig. 1 in longitudinal section.
- a metal injection molding system 1 a device 2 for die-casting of metallic materials in the thixotropic state into a pressure casting mold 3, a Druckgusshyd ⁇ raulik 4 for pressurizing the apparatus 2 and an e- lectronic control (not shown) for process control the entire system 1 on.
- the plant 1 can also be constructed on the basis ei ⁇ ner conventional die-casting plant, which by installing the device 2 between (conventional) die-cast hydraulic 4 and (conventional) die-casting mold 3 specifically is retrofitted for metal injection molding, optionally also subsequently, in which case the device 2 forms a retrofit or adapter set.
- the device 2 includes an approximately perpendicular screw unit 5, a valve 6 and an approximately horizontally- ⁇ associated cylinder / piston unit 7 from piston 7 'and the cylinder 7 ".
- metallic material (not shown) in the thixotropic state offset and thus feeds the cylinder / piston unit 7 via the valve. 6 the die casting hydraulics 4 then acts on the piston 7 'of the cylinder / piston unit 7 to the thixotropic material from the Zy ⁇ relieving / piston unit 7 to inject into the die casting mold 3.
- the device 2 is seated in an adjusting device 9 on a holding cup 10 and this on the bearing rails 8.
- the adjusting device 9 is used to adapt the mounting position of the device 2 to the die-casting mold 3 and the die-cast hydraulic 4 in height and angle; Adjusting device 9 and / or holding cup 10 may be omitted if necessary.
- the suspension rings 11 are used to manipulate the device 2 as a whole - for example, when replacing of the device 2 against any other pressure-casting device or as for Wartungszwe- Cke - or for lifting the screw unit 5 of the cylinder / piston unit 7, for example, to exchange the valve. 6
- the die-cast hydraulic 4 actuates the piston 7 'of the cylinder / piston unit 7 via a piston rod 13, and thixotropic material is fed from the cylinder / piston unit 7 via a spray nozzle 14 to the die casting mold 3, as explained in more detail below .
- the die-casting mold 3 is generally designed in at least two parts and is held by a clamping frame 15 with centering bolts 16. For removing a finished die-cast molding after its solidification in the die casting mold 3 clamping frame 15 and die 3 are opened in a manner known to those skilled in their division.
- An optional stirring drive 17 drives via a gear 18, the piston rod 13 and thus the piston 7 'of the cylin ⁇ the / piston unit 7 for rotation about its axis.
- at least one gear wheel of the transmission 18 may be provided with over-width teeth to compensate for the axial movements of the piston 7 'during die casting.
- the transmission 18 may be another known in the art drive, such as a belt drive, but also a - possibly hydraulic - direct drive occur.
- a - also optional - maintenance hydraulic 19 is used to independent of the hydraulic 4 process of the piston 7 'in a maintenance position 20 (Fig. 3), as explained in detail below, if this function is not perceived by the die-casting ⁇ hydraulic 4 itself.
- Fig. 2 shows the screw unit 5 in detail.
- the Schne ⁇ ckentician 5 added metallic material into a thixotropic pen state to prepare for the subsequent die-casting.
- the screw unit 5 with metallic material Via funnel-shaped feed channels 21, which are distributed over the circumference of a screw cylinder 22 and optionally adapted in its axial position on the screw cylinder 22 to the screw pitch, the screw unit 5 with metallic material, for example in granular or chip form can be charged.
- the feed channels 21 extend through the wall of the screw cylinder 22 inclined downwards, preferably at an angle between about 45 ° and about 60 °, which simplifies the uniform feed.
- inert gas or other gaseous, liquid and / or solid material to be charged may be material han ⁇ spindles which the metal molding in process terms verbes ⁇ fibers, such as for Kornfein für flame retardancy, or to material that influenced the properties of the subsequent die-cast part, such as the alloy or by incorporating fibers.
- Innert gas for fire retardation seeps in the face of its high mass the gravity following in the screw unit 5 and the Anla ⁇ Ge 1, where it displaces, for example located therein oxidizing oxygen.
- a worm drive 23 drives a screw 24 rotatably mounted in an axially displaceable manner in the worm cylinder 22 and exerts on the material the shearing forces required to displace the material into the thixotropic state.
- the segments S' "possibility to create targeted Steue ⁇ tion different temperature zones in the screw cylinder 22 S.
- the device 2 can be designed so that the screw unit 5 via the valve 6, the cylinder / piston unit 7 similar to a conventional extruder continuously charged with thixotropic material.
- the thixotropic material in the screw unit 5 in the lower region of the screw cylinder 22 preliminarily collected advertising to by the screw 24 moves in the screw cylinder 22 continuously upward and spends thixotropic material in the unte ⁇ ren region of the screw cylinder 22. This movement can be actively supported by a worm hydraulic 26. If, in this case, the intended amount of thixotropic material is prepared in the screw cylinder 22, then it is conveyed by the screw 24 acted upon by the screw hydraulics 26 via the valve 6 into the cylinder / piston unit 7.
- the screw can have 24 at its end facing unte ⁇ reindeer, the valve 6 the end of a taper 27 for sealing against a conical annular shoulder 28 on the inner circumference of the screw cylinder 22.
- the screw 24 in its sealing system (not shown) ⁇ moved to the conical annular shoulder 28 and locked in this sealing position by an optional Ba onettver gleich 29.
- Ba onettver gleiches 29 may also be another known in the art locking type can be used.
- a cylinder-shaped plunger 30 protruding from the tip of the sealing cone 27 can enter the mouth of a central connecting channel 31 of the valve 6 in the sealing position of the screw 24.
- the plunger 30 simplifies the replacement of the valve 6 by spacing the optionally solidified material contained therein from the screw unit 5. Thus, a valve change in the cold state without risk of damaging the screw unit 5 and valve 6 is possible.
- the plunger 30 can al ⁇ ternatively have adapted to the valve 6 other form or optionally omitted. Also, the conical annular shoulder 28 could be executed directly in the mouth of the central connection channel 31 of the valve 6.
- the worm 24 can be equipped with a - for example also segmented - internal heating (not shown). If such an internal heating designed as electric heating, so it may be preferably constructed with heating coils which slotted bi-metal pipe pieces are wound around in the axial direction, which are positioned so ⁇ considered that they can be ver ⁇ inserted in the cold state in the worm 24 and in the hot state firmly against the inner wall of the screw 24.
- the screw 24 has one or more distributed internal temperature sensors (not shown).
- the signal transmission can be wireless eg via radio or via slip rings (not shown) take place on the screw 24.
- the screw unit 5 can also be designed with at least two counter-rotating, gearwheel-like intermeshing screws 24.
- Fig. 3 shows the valve 6 in detail.
- the valve 6 is fixed with an upper flange 32 in a connection opening 33 of the screw unit 5 and with a lower flange 34 in a connection opening 35 of the cylinder / piston unit 7.
- Valve 6 provides a connection for the integral in the Schneckenein- 5 prepared thixotropic material for charging the Zy ⁇ relieving / piston unit 7 and prevents backflow of Ma ⁇ terials from the cylinder / piston unit 7 in the Schneckenein ⁇ unit 5 during the injection.
- the valve 6 serves to ⁇ particular to the high pressure that supply of the piston 7 'in the cylinder / piston unit 7 is formed in the Einspritzbewe- hold of the screw unit. 5
- the valve 6 is performed as shown in FIG. 3 as a pipe section 36 with central controllable connection channel 31 for selectively connecting the interior of the screw cylinder 22 with serving as an injection chamber 37 interior of the cylinder 7 "of the cylinder / piston unit 7.
- the valve 6 shown in Fig. 3 operates thermally and has a heating and / or coolable connection channel 31, which passes through the pipe section 36 and is optionally extended to Zylin ⁇ the / piston unit 7 out.
- the connecting channel 31 is stepped or stepped expanded Darge ⁇ provides, but it may alternatively be conical (see Fig. 2), staircase-conical, bulbous-conical, bulbous or simply cylindrical; Also, various of these shapes may be strung together in the axial direction.
- control Baren heater 39 for thermal loading of the connecting channel 31 and thus control of the valve 6, this is provided with a control Baren heater 39 and / or controllable forced cooling means 40 equipped.
- the heater 39 can building under communication passage 31 material in the thixotropic state are held, and optionally located therein solidified material can be made flowable again to the valve 6 "freizuschal ⁇ th".
- the connecting channel 31 By allowing the connecting channel 31 to cool, the material inside it can, conversely, be solidified and then forms a solid plug in the connecting channel 31, which prevents the passage of material through the connecting channel 31 and thus "locks" the valve 6.
- the solidification of the material in the connecting channel 31 can be done by switching off the heater 39 and / or by switching on the forced coolant 40.
- the forced cooling means 40 may comprise, for example, gaseous coolant in cooling channels 40 in the pipe section 36.
- the heater 39 can preferably be designed as inductive pulse heating and the forced cooling means 40 as C0 2 gas cooling.
- the forced cooling means 40 as C0 2 gas cooling.
- the heater 39 and / or the forced cooling means 40 may, as shown in Fig. 3, be arranged in or on the wall of the pipe section 36 or in one or more the wall of the pipe section 36 and the connecting channel 31 approximately transversely interspersed insert cartridge (s).
- a gap 41 is formed, which is bridged in thermal terms only by the valve 6 and thus ensures a substantial thermal decoupling of screw unit 5 and Zylin ⁇ the / piston unit 7.
- thermal isolators 42 for example of ceramic, vorgese ⁇ hen.
- connection openings 33, 35 engage threaded rings 43 with external threads in internal thread of the connection openings 33, 35 a.
- the threaded rings 43 are preferably divided in their axial direction, whereby they can be handled independently of the valve 6 and even after its insertion into the connection openings 33, 35 wrapped around the pipe section 36 and into the internal thread of the respective connection opening 33, 35 can be rotated.
- the threaded rings 43 can optionally have corresponding recesses on their exposed engagement surfaces 44. Buffers (not shown) in the dividing slots of the threaded rings 43 prevent them from slipping and wedging by filling a sawing gap that results from the production of the threaded rings from a one-piece ring and subsequent sawing.
- conventional flange fasteners e.g. by means of screwing through bores in the flanges (not shown), for fixing the valve 6 in the connection openings 33, 35 are used.
- the mouth 45 of the connecting channel 31 opens directly or as shown via an auxiliary channel 48 in the wall of the Zy ⁇ Linders 7 "of the cylinder / piston unit 7 between the piston 7 'and spray nozzle 14 in the injection chamber 37 of the cylinder 7".
- a gate valve 46 which protrudes from the effective piston surface 47 of the piston 7 'closes the mouth 45 of the valve 6 upon movement of the piston 7' in the maintenance position 20 by entering the auxiliary channel 48 and lies in front of the mouth 45.
- the cross section of the locking slide 46 may be, for example, round, oval, polygonal or one or lenticular but also asymmetrical and, for example, have concave segments.
- the locking slide 46 can alternatively be carried along by a linkage from the piston 7 'and also be guided outside the cylinder 7 "or in a separate guide (not shown) approximately in the wall of the cylinder 7".
- the piston movement in the maintenance position 20 performs the maintenance hydraulic 19 mostly for maintenance purposes, example ⁇ example for the replacement of the valve 6;
- the piston 7 ' generally does not move until the mouth 45 is closed by the blocking slide 46.
- the auxiliary channel 48 is parallel to the stroke direction 49 of the piston 7 'and has a cross section adapted to the cross section of the locking slide 46.
- the auxiliary channel 48 can also have a different cross-section with respect to the blocking slide 46 as long as the blocking slide 46 is able to seal the mouth 45 of the valve 6 with respect to the injection space 37.
- the auxiliary channel 48 is open on both sides to the injection chamber 37.
- the piston 7 When loading the cylinder / piston unit 7 with thixotropic material from the screw unit 5 via the valve 6 into the injection chamber 37, the piston 7 'either backs out of the screw unit 5 by the pressure, or it is actively withdrawn by the die-cast hydraulic system 4 He also can assist the Schnecken unit 5 by its suction effect during loading. The thixotropic material is thus collected in a ⁇ injection space 37 for the ensuing injection.
- the cylinder / piston unit has a cylinder heater 51.
- the cylinder heater 51 like the screw heater 25, is optionally segmented and controllable by zone. Also for cleaning and emptying of the screw unit 5, of the valve 6 or of the cylinder / piston unit 7, the screw heater 25, the heater 39 or the cylinder heater 51 can liquefy the respective material contained therein.
- stirring elements 52 On the effective piston surface 47 of the piston 7 ', in addition to the locking slide 46, one or more stirring elements 52 be arranged.
- the stirring elements 52 are for example inclined to the axis of the piston nubs, but may also be schaufei- or annular or another for stirring the located in the injection chamber 37 thixotropic material have suitable shape, or be formed by the gate valve 46 itself.
- FIG. 3 Further information about the state of the thixotropic material located in the injection space 37 can be provided by temperature and pressure sensors in the injection space 37.
- at least one temperature sensor 53 and / or at least one pressure sensor 54 are located in the piston 7 '.
- the signals 55 of the sensors 53, 54 are e.g. transmitted via the piston rod 13 and optionally as described above via slip rings or radio to an external signal evaluation unit (not shown).
- the valve 6 is closed by switching off the heater 39 and / or switching on the forced coolant 40, which prepares the device 2 for injecting the material into the die casting mold 3 .
- the die-cast hydraulic system 4 pressurizes the piston 7 'via the piston rod 13, whereby the thixotropic material is injected from the injection chamber 37 through the spray nozzle 14 into the die-casting mold 3, where it solidifies and can later be removed as a molded part.
- the piston 7 ' can be provided with one or more piston rings with respect to the inner wall of the cylinder 7 "for better sealing of the injection space 37.
- the piston rings can be designed as compression rings, for example in a manner known per se. leads, whose contact pressure on the inner wall of the cylinder 7 "is accomplished mainly by the pressure of the thixotropic material in the injection chamber 37, for example via suitable shape ⁇ tion of the compression rings or by additional pressure channels in the piston 7 'between the injection chamber 37 and compression rings a lubrication of the inner wall of the cylinder 7 "possible;
- lubricants could be supplied, for example, through lubricant bores in the wall of the cylinder 7 "or via a space in the cylinder 7" which lies on the side of the piston 7 'facing away from the die-casting mold 3.
- the spray nozzle 14, which opens into the die casting mold 3, preferably has a nozzle heater 56.
- the spray nozzle 14 can be designed thanks to this as a so-called. Hot runner to prevent solidification of the material in its interior.
- FIG. 3 also shows an optional insulating jacket 57 for thermal insulation around the spray nozzle 14. Such an insulating jacket 57 can also be used in a suitable size for thermal insulation of the screw unit 5, the valve 6 and / or the cylinder / piston unit 7 become.
- the mouth 45 of the valve 6 could also on the die casting mold 3 side facing away from the piston 7 'in a feeder space (not shown) of the cylinder 7, for example, open.
- the screw unit 5 fed via the valve 6 instead of the injection space 37. these a ⁇ dining room. track then the piston 7 'and makes use thixotropic pes material via a check valve from the feeder space in the injection chamber 37 through contact, the valve 6 can prevent the screw unit 5 against pressure and / or suction.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Injection Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ATA1664/2011A AT512229B1 (de) | 2011-11-10 | 2011-11-10 | Vorrichtung, anlage und verfahren zum druckgiessen von metallischem material im thixotropen zustand |
| PCT/AT2012/050172 WO2013067567A1 (de) | 2011-11-10 | 2012-11-02 | Vorrichtung, anlage und verfahren zum druckgiessen von metallischem material im thixotropen zustand |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2776189A1 true EP2776189A1 (de) | 2014-09-17 |
| EP2776189B1 EP2776189B1 (de) | 2015-09-09 |
| EP2776189B8 EP2776189B8 (de) | 2015-11-04 |
Family
ID=47428436
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP12805558.9A Not-in-force EP2776189B8 (de) | 2011-11-10 | 2012-11-02 | Vorrichtung, anlage und verfahren zum druckgiessen von metallischem material im thixotropen zustand |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US9339867B2 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP2776189B8 (de) |
| AT (1) | AT512229B1 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2553833T3 (de) |
| PT (1) | PT2776189E (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2013067567A1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2018233887A1 (de) * | 2017-06-23 | 2018-12-27 | Norsk Hydro Asa | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung von stückigem aufgabegut aus metall |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103624236B (zh) * | 2013-09-16 | 2017-02-08 | 华南理工大学 | 一种挤压铸造定量浇注装置及方法 |
| AT515970B1 (de) * | 2014-07-03 | 2018-11-15 | Ltc Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Gießen zumindest eines Bauteils |
| CN104741592B (zh) * | 2015-03-19 | 2020-02-11 | 新荣株式会社 | 铝质汽车部件制造用连续铸锻造装置及利用其的制造方法 |
| AT518824A1 (de) * | 2016-05-31 | 2018-01-15 | Lkr Leichtmetallkompetenzzentrum Ranshofen Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Profils aus einer Metalllegierung |
| AT518822A1 (de) * | 2016-05-31 | 2018-01-15 | Lkr Leichtmetallkompetenzzentrum Ranshofen Gmbh | Verfahren und Extruder zur Herstellung eines Profils aus einer Metalllegierung |
| CN108067600A (zh) * | 2016-11-17 | 2018-05-25 | 机械科学研究总院(将乐)半固态技术研究所有限公司 | 一种高效低成本制造半固态Al-Si系铝合金铸件的流变成形方法 |
| AT521217B1 (de) * | 2018-05-11 | 2021-02-15 | Thixotropic Piston Injection Tech Gmbh | Modul für eine Druckgussvorrichtung |
| AT523548A1 (de) * | 2020-02-18 | 2021-09-15 | Thixotropic Piston Injectiontechnology Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines metallischen Bauteiles und Vorrichtung hierzu |
| DE102020113633B3 (de) * | 2020-05-20 | 2021-05-20 | Universität Kassel | Druckgießzelle und Druckgussverfahren |
Family Cites Families (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3817786B2 (ja) * | 1995-09-01 | 2006-09-06 | Tkj株式会社 | 合金製品の製造方法及び装置 |
| DE69619847T2 (de) * | 1995-12-12 | 2002-11-07 | Thixomat, Inc. | Vorrichtung zum herstellen halbfester, thixotroper metallpasten |
| JPH1015652A (ja) * | 1996-07-03 | 1998-01-20 | Olympus Optical Co Ltd | ダイカスト鋳造装置および鋳造方法 |
| US5983978A (en) | 1997-09-30 | 1999-11-16 | Thixomat, Inc. | Thermal shock resistant apparatus for molding thixotropic materials |
| US6474399B2 (en) * | 1998-03-31 | 2002-11-05 | Takata Corporation | Injection molding method and apparatus with reduced piston leakage |
| KR100607219B1 (ko) * | 1998-03-31 | 2006-08-01 | 다카다 가부시키가이샤 | 정밀 다이캐스팅에 의해 금속부품을 제조하기 위한 방법및 장치 |
| US6840302B1 (en) * | 1999-04-21 | 2005-01-11 | Kobe Steel, Ltd. | Method and apparatus for injection molding light metal alloy |
| EP1072340B1 (de) * | 1999-07-27 | 2003-10-08 | Alcan Technology & Management AG | Verfahren zur Prozessüberwachung beim Druckgiessen oder Thixoformen von Metallen |
| GB2354471A (en) * | 1999-09-24 | 2001-03-28 | Univ Brunel | Producung semisolid metal slurries and shaped components therefrom |
| DE10031087A1 (de) * | 2000-06-30 | 2002-01-10 | Krauss Maffei Kunststofftech | Spritzgießmaschine mit kontinuierlich arbeitender Plastifiziereinheit |
| AU2001282273B2 (en) * | 2000-08-11 | 2006-03-30 | Brunel University | Method and apparatus for making metal alloy castings |
| DE10157349A1 (de) * | 2001-11-22 | 2003-06-12 | Demag Ergotech Gmbh | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Giessen von metallischen Materialien |
| JP2004058130A (ja) * | 2002-07-31 | 2004-02-26 | Kobe Steel Ltd | 軽合金の射出発泡成形方法及び射出発泡成形装置 |
| US6860314B1 (en) * | 2002-08-22 | 2005-03-01 | Nissei Plastic Industrial Co. Ltd. | Method for producing a composite metal product |
| CA2453170C (en) | 2002-12-20 | 2012-02-21 | Mold-Masters Limited | Lateral gating injection molding apparatus |
| DE102005042867A1 (de) * | 2005-09-08 | 2007-03-22 | Bühler Druckguss AG | Druckgiessverfahren |
| US20080017345A1 (en) * | 2006-07-20 | 2008-01-24 | Husky Injection Molding Systems Ltd. | Molding-system valve |
-
2011
- 2011-11-10 AT ATA1664/2011A patent/AT512229B1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2012
- 2012-11-02 WO PCT/AT2012/050172 patent/WO2013067567A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2012-11-02 PT PT128055589T patent/PT2776189E/pt unknown
- 2012-11-02 US US14/357,087 patent/US9339867B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2012-11-02 ES ES12805558.9T patent/ES2553833T3/es active Active
- 2012-11-02 EP EP12805558.9A patent/EP2776189B8/de not_active Not-in-force
-
2016
- 2016-04-13 US US15/097,803 patent/US9802246B2/en active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2013067567A1 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2018233887A1 (de) * | 2017-06-23 | 2018-12-27 | Norsk Hydro Asa | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung von stückigem aufgabegut aus metall |
| US11624102B2 (en) | 2017-06-23 | 2023-04-11 | Norsk Hydro Asa | Method and device for producing feedstock in piece form from metal |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AT512229A1 (de) | 2013-06-15 |
| US20140311698A1 (en) | 2014-10-23 |
| EP2776189B8 (de) | 2015-11-04 |
| US9802246B2 (en) | 2017-10-31 |
| US20160221074A1 (en) | 2016-08-04 |
| ES2553833T3 (es) | 2015-12-14 |
| PT2776189E (pt) | 2015-12-04 |
| US9339867B2 (en) | 2016-05-17 |
| WO2013067567A1 (de) | 2013-05-16 |
| EP2776189B1 (de) | 2015-09-09 |
| AT512229B1 (de) | 2014-10-15 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| AT512229B1 (de) | Vorrichtung, anlage und verfahren zum druckgiessen von metallischem material im thixotropen zustand | |
| DE102020118161B4 (de) | Gusswerkzeug-Spannvorrichtung mit einer Halb-Buchse und Spritzgussvorrichtung | |
| DE102013105435B3 (de) | Gießventil mit einem Nachverdichtungskolben | |
| DE60132349T2 (de) | Verbesserte einspritzdüse für metallspritzgiessmaschine | |
| EP3126116A1 (de) | Gussform, einlegeteil für eine gussform, ein gussteil und gussverfahren dafür | |
| WO2015150356A1 (de) | Gussform, einlegeteil für eine gussform, ein gussteil und gussverfahren dafür | |
| EP2792465A1 (de) | Säulenauszugsvorrichtung | |
| DE102004021701B4 (de) | Schließvorrichtung für eine Form | |
| EP2929957A1 (de) | Druckgiessmaschine und Druckgussverfahren zur Herstellung mehrerer Gussstücke | |
| EP2506999B1 (de) | GIEßEINHEIT FÜR EINE DRUCKGIEßMASCHINE | |
| DE102012203039B4 (de) | Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Druckgussmaschine mit einer Schmelzetransportvorrichtung | |
| AT519391B1 (de) | Kokillenteiler zum Einbau in eine Kokille | |
| EP1894648B1 (de) | Niederdruck-Giessverfahren und Vorrichtung hierfür | |
| DE202010000469U1 (de) | Anordnung zur Herstellung von Transportpaletten aus Kunststoff | |
| DE102017005274A1 (de) | Anordnung zum Einspritzen von Kunststoff in eine Kavität einer Kunststoffspritzmaschine | |
| EP3511090B1 (de) | Kaltkammerdruckgiessmaschine | |
| DE10157349A1 (de) | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Giessen von metallischen Materialien | |
| DE102011001516A1 (de) | Anordnung und Verfahren zur Herstellung von Transportpaletten aus Kunststoff | |
| DE10047735A1 (de) | Verfahren zum Druckgiessen und Füllbüchse hierfür sowie Druckgiessmaschine | |
| AT525532B1 (de) | Einspritzeinheit für eine Formgebungsmaschine sowie Verfahren unter Verwendung einer solchen Einspritzeinheit | |
| DE10039591A1 (de) | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Druckgießen von metallischen Formkörpern | |
| EP3871805A1 (de) | Vorrichtung und verfahren zum druckgiessen von metallischem material in thixotropem zustand | |
| EP3525955B1 (de) | Kokille mit einem kokillenteiler | |
| DE202004017237U1 (de) | Gußteil, insbesondere dünnwandiges Stahlgußbauteil und Gießform zur Herstellung eines Gußteils | |
| DE102006003104B3 (de) | Schieber mit Wassermanteleinsatz |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
| 17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20140428 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
| DAX | Request for extension of the european patent (deleted) | ||
| GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
| RIC1 | Information provided on ipc code assigned before grant |
Ipc: B22D 17/20 20060101ALI20150319BHEP Ipc: B22D 17/00 20060101AFI20150319BHEP Ipc: B22D 17/30 20060101ALI20150319BHEP |
|
| INTG | Intention to grant announced |
Effective date: 20150409 |
|
| GRAS | Grant fee paid |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3 |
|
| GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: NOT ENGLISH |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: AT Ref legal event code: REF Ref document number: 747700 Country of ref document: AT Kind code of ref document: T Effective date: 20150915 Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: EP |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: LANGUAGE OF EP DOCUMENT: GERMAN |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R096 Ref document number: 502012004515 Country of ref document: DE |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: NV Representative=s name: PATWIL AG, CH Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PCOW Free format text: NEW ADDRESS: TRINKLWEG 39, 8044 GRAZ-WEINITZEN (AT) |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: PLFP Year of fee payment: 4 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: PT Ref legal event code: SC4A Free format text: AVAILABILITY OF NATIONAL TRANSLATION Effective date: 20151123 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FG2A Ref document number: 2553833 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: T3 Effective date: 20151214 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: NL Ref legal event code: MP Effective date: 20150909 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20150909 Ref country code: LV Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20150909 Ref country code: NO Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20151209 Ref country code: FI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20150909 Ref country code: GR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20151210 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: LT Ref legal event code: MG4D |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: RS Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20150909 Ref country code: HR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20150909 Ref country code: SE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20150909 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20150909 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20150909 Ref country code: EE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20150909 Ref country code: IS Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20160109 Ref country code: CZ Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20150909 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: RO Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20150909 Ref country code: PL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20150909 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R097 Ref document number: 502012004515 Country of ref document: DE |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MC Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20150909 Ref country code: LU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20151102 |
|
| PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
| 26N | No opposition filed |
Effective date: 20160610 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: MM4A |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20150909 Ref country code: SI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20150909 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20151102 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: PLFP Year of fee payment: 5 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BG Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20150909 Ref country code: HU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT; INVALID AB INITIO Effective date: 20121102 Ref country code: SM Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20150909 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CY Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20150909 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20151130 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20150909 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: PLFP Year of fee payment: 6 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: PT Payment date: 20171026 Year of fee payment: 6 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20150909 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: NV Representative=s name: KAMINSKI HARMANN PATENTANWAELTE AG, CH |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: TR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20150909 Ref country code: AL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20150909 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: PT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20190502 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20191130 Ref country code: CH Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20191130 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Payment date: 20201130 Year of fee payment: 9 Ref country code: ES Payment date: 20201214 Year of fee payment: 9 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AT Payment date: 20211027 Year of fee payment: 10 Ref country code: FR Payment date: 20211119 Year of fee payment: 10 Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20211122 Year of fee payment: 10 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Payment date: 20211130 Year of fee payment: 10 |
|
| GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20211102 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20211102 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FD2A Effective date: 20230220 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20211103 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R119 Ref document number: 502012004515 Country of ref document: DE |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: AT Ref legal event code: MM01 Ref document number: 747700 Country of ref document: AT Kind code of ref document: T Effective date: 20221102 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20221102 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20221102 Ref country code: DE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20230601 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20221130 |