EP2808287B1 - Procédé et dispositif pour le transport d'un mur de briques préfabriqué - Google Patents

Procédé et dispositif pour le transport d'un mur de briques préfabriqué Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2808287B1
EP2808287B1 EP14168569.3A EP14168569A EP2808287B1 EP 2808287 B1 EP2808287 B1 EP 2808287B1 EP 14168569 A EP14168569 A EP 14168569A EP 2808287 B1 EP2808287 B1 EP 2808287B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
bands
protection members
edge
masonry
blocks
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP14168569.3A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2808287A2 (fr
EP2808287A3 (fr
Inventor
Tobias M. Riffel
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Rimatem GmbH
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Rimatem GmbH
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Publication of EP2808287A3 publication Critical patent/EP2808287A3/fr
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C1/00—Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles
    • B66C1/10—Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles by mechanical means
    • B66C1/12—Slings comprising chains, wires, ropes, or bands; Nets
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C1/00—Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles
    • B66C1/10—Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles by mechanical means
    • B66C1/12—Slings comprising chains, wires, ropes, or bands; Nets
    • B66C1/18—Band-type slings
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C1/00—Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles
    • B66C1/10—Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles by mechanical means
    • B66C1/22—Rigid members, e.g. L-shaped members, with parts engaging the under surface of the loads; Crane hooks
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/04—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres
    • E04C2/041—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres composed of a number of smaller elements, e.g. bricks, also combined with a slab of hardenable material
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/44—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose
    • E04C2/52—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose with special adaptations for auxiliary purposes, e.g. serving for locating conduits
    • E04C2/526—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose with special adaptations for auxiliary purposes, e.g. serving for locating conduits with adaptations not otherwise provided for, for connecting, transport; for making impervious or hermetic, e.g. sealings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
    • E04G21/14—Conveying or assembling building elements
    • E04G21/142—Means in or on the elements for connecting same to handling apparatus
    • E04G21/147—Means in or on the elements for connecting same to handling apparatus specific for prefabricated masonry wall elements

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for transporting a prefabricated masonry, according to the closer defined in the preamble of claim 1.
  • a device of the type mentioned above for producing a prefabricated masonry of several stacked bricks is in the DE 34 32 940 A1 described.
  • connecting rods made of steel or the like, which are provided with hooks for lifting a crane device are provided.
  • the US 3,077,982A discloses edge protection members in the form of protective strips for cornerstones of bricks arranged on a pallet.
  • the present invention has for its object to provide a device of the type mentioned in which damage to the bricks of the prefabricated masonry are avoided as much as possible. According to the invention this object is achieved by the features mentioned in the characterizing part of claim 1.
  • the steel strips are pushed under the bottom row of stones, pulled up the long sides of the masonry and pulled over the at least one traverse. Then the steel bands are stretched, z. B. by collets, and clamped together. In this case, a bias should be set with a total of at least equal to the weight of the wall. It has now been found that due to the high forces that occur, in particular in the deflection areas of the steel strips, damage to the bricks located there can occur. By the edge protection members according to the invention, which are arranged between the bricks and the bands, it is now avoided that the bricks are damaged. This is especially true for the bottom row of stones. Of course, it is also possible to provide other stones, especially stones of the uppermost layer, also with edge protection members.
  • the bricks which are provided with the edge protection members, according to the invention on its lower support surface transverse to the stone longitudinal direction extending recesses or openings for receiving the edge protection members and the bands.
  • the height or depth of the recess or opening is to be provided in such a way that additionally the associated band can be pushed through.
  • 5 -15 mm, for example 10 mm, are to be provided for this purpose.
  • the edge protection members are each provided with a horizontal middle part and laterally arranged in the vertical direction extending or kinking side parts.
  • edge protection members are placed under the bricks in mortar-free sections.
  • edge protection members various materials are possible within the scope of the invention. It is only essential that they are correspondingly flexible or elastic. As suitable in practice, e.g. Edge protectors made of paper carton, plastic or steel sheet with a thickness of 2 - 4 mm and a width of 20 - 60 mm proved to be particularly suitable.
  • plastic straps or plastic fabrics for transporting the masonry is possible if a tear strength of at least 800 kg, preferably at least 1000 kg, is provided.
  • the plastic bands should each be wrapped around the masonry with a biasing force at least equal to or higher than the weight of the masonry to be transported. In this way, the masonry can be transported without damage and no cracks occurring because it is not loaded on train.
  • the FIG. 1 shows a prefabricated masonry 1 of a plurality of bricks 2, which are arranged one above the other in several rows. On the top stone row several trusses 3 are arranged one behind the other.
  • the trusses 3 can be made of different materials, such. As concrete elements or wood, exist.
  • the trusses 3 are connected to each other and are provided with fastening or suspension devices 4, via which the masonry 1 with a hoist 4a for transport to the site is connectable.
  • bands 5 are arranged at a distance from each other and extending in the vertical direction.
  • the bands 5 are made of plastic and wrap around the masonry 1 and the trusses. 3
  • the bricks 2 are provided with extending in the horizontal direction and transverse to the stone longitudinal direction recesses 6.
  • edge protection members 7 are pushed through.
  • the edge protection members 7 have a horizontal middle part 8 and laterally adjacent vertically and upwardly bent side parts 9.
  • the horizontal middle part 8 corresponds in its length to the stone width. Kinked up the two side parts 9 encase the brick with the recess 6.
  • the edge protection members 7 are pushed and pulled up on both sides , the bricks 2 are protected from breakage or other damage.
  • the plastic bands 5 are stretched and clamped together.
  • welding may also be provided.
  • a biasing force is applied, which corresponds at least to the weight of the masonry 1 to be lifted.
  • a tear or tensile strength of the bands 5 is to be provided so that the masonry 1 can be safely lifted and transported.
  • the edge protection members 7 are made in the embodiment of paper board and have a thickness of 2 - 3 mm and a width of 40 mm.
  • the recess 6 should have a depth of approximately 10 mm.
  • edge protection members 7 and the plastic bands 5 in recesses 6 of bricks including the bricks 2 miteins be milled or milled to obtain the recesses 6, the edge protection members 7 and the plastic straps 5 in mortar-free sections of a lowermost mortar layers of Masonry 1 can be arranged.
  • mortar is applied with a thickness of 10 mm for the masonry, so that free space can be kept free.
  • the free-standing of mortar can be z. B. also be done by arranging in the preparation of the bottom row of bricks in the mortar layer 10 corresponding spacers in the width of the edge protection members 7. After completion of the masonry 1 then the spacers, z. As small pieces of wood, removed and the edge protection members 7 together with plastic straps 5 are pushed through the now vacant sections.
  • the bands 5 can be severed and removed together with the edge protection members 7.
  • an adhesive can be used.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
  • Packaging Of Annular Or Rod-Shaped Articles, Wearing Apparel, Cassettes, Or The Like (AREA)

Claims (9)

  1. Dispositif pour transporter un ouvrage préfabriqué (1) de maçonnerie comportant plusieurs rangées superposées de pierres de maçonnerie (2), dans lequel au moins une traverse (3) comportant des dispositifs de suspension (4) est disposée par-dessus la rangée supérieure de pierres, dans lequel au moins deux bandes ou sangles (5) au moins approximativement verticales forment une boucle autour des pierres de maçonnerie (2) et de la traverse (3), caractérisé en ce que, au moins les pierres de maçonnerie (2) de la rangée inférieure qui se situent dans la boucle des bandes ou sangles (5), sont équipées d'éléments de protection (7) des angles, dans lequel les pierres de maçonnerie (2) qui sont équipées des éléments de protection (7) sont pourvues de creusures ou d'évidements (6) ménagés sur leur surface d'appui, transversalement par rapport à leur direction longitudinale, pour recevoir les éléments de protection (7) des angles et/ou les bandes ou sangles (5).
  2. Dispositif selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisé en ce que,
    les éléments de protection (7) sont pourvus respectivement d'une pièce centrale (8) horizontale et de pièces latérales (9), disposées à côté et orientées selon une direction verticale.
  3. Dispositif selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisé en ce que,
    les éléments de protection (7) sont réalisés en carton à base de papier.
  4. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3,
    caractérisé en ce que,
    les évidements (6) dans les pierres de maçonnerie (2) ont respectivement une profondeur de 5 - 15 mm, de préférence de 10 mm.
  5. Dispositif selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisé en ce que,
    les éléments de protection (7) sont ménagés sous les pierres de maçonnerie (2), dans des segments sans mortier.
  6. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5,
    caractérisé en ce que,
    au moins une traverse (3) est constituée d'un élément en béton ou en bois.
  7. Dispositif selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisé en ce que,
    les bandes ou sangles (5) sont en matière synthétique.
  8. Dispositif selon la revendication 7,
    caractérisé en ce que,
    les bandes (5) en matière synthétique sont bouclées autour de l'ouvrage (1) en maçonnerie et de la traverse (3) avec une force de pré-tension, qui est au moins aussi grande ou supérieure, à la force correspondant au poids de l'ouvrage (1) à transporter.
  9. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 7 ou 8,
    caractérisé en ce que,
    les bandes (5) en matière synthétique ont une résistance à la rupture d'au moins 800 kg, de préférence de 1.000 kg.
EP14168569.3A 2013-05-27 2014-05-16 Procédé et dispositif pour le transport d'un mur de briques préfabriqué Active EP2808287B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102013209765.4A DE102013209765A1 (de) 2013-05-27 2013-05-27 Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Transportieren eines vorgefertigten Mauerwerkes

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2808287A2 EP2808287A2 (fr) 2014-12-03
EP2808287A3 EP2808287A3 (fr) 2015-02-11
EP2808287B1 true EP2808287B1 (fr) 2016-07-27

Family

ID=50731953

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP14168569.3A Active EP2808287B1 (fr) 2013-05-27 2014-05-16 Procédé et dispositif pour le transport d'un mur de briques préfabriqué

Country Status (2)

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EP (1) EP2808287B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102013209765A1 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202022103127U1 (de) 2022-05-30 2022-06-29 Rimatem GmbH Vorrichtung zur Stabilisierung eines Wandelements
DE102022113544A1 (de) 2022-05-30 2023-11-30 Rimatem GmbH Vorrichtung zur Stabilisierung eines Wandelements

Families Citing this family (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103922220B (zh) * 2014-04-18 2016-02-24 郭鲁正 一种制作预制板块连接结合体专用移动式限位升降机架
CN104495598B (zh) * 2015-01-19 2016-06-22 天津市建工工程总承包有限公司 一种吊运砖笼
CN105064545A (zh) * 2015-07-23 2015-11-18 株洲博尔曼科技发展有限公司 一种装配整体式砌体墙体拼装结构及其施工方法
CN108249277B (zh) * 2017-12-11 2019-12-10 北京天恒长鹰科技股份有限公司 飞艇囊体的吊装转运工装
CN109653516A (zh) * 2019-01-25 2019-04-19 成都建工第二建筑工程有限公司 混凝土外挂板吊装施工方法
CN111186763B (zh) * 2020-01-16 2024-05-10 哈尔滨达城绿色建筑股份有限公司 一种混凝土砌块砌体构件装配化施工方法及施工装置
CN113353781B (zh) * 2021-05-17 2023-08-15 台州优匠建筑科技有限公司 一种吊点侧置的预制墙板构件吊运装置
CN115072541B (zh) * 2022-06-28 2025-05-27 河南省中辰建筑设计有限公司 一种便捷装配式建筑墙板吊装装置
CN116163552B (zh) * 2022-12-02 2025-06-06 上海建工二建集团有限公司 老旧建筑砌体墙的固定式无损拆除装置及方法
DE102024124770A1 (de) 2024-08-29 2026-03-05 Rimatem GmbH Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Erstellung von Mauerwänden aus Mauersteinen

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3077982A (en) * 1960-03-04 1963-02-19 Ceramic Comb And Engineering C Pallet
US4066287A (en) * 1976-07-07 1978-01-03 Ppg Industries, Inc. Sling assembly for lifting sheet material
DE2734262A1 (de) * 1977-07-29 1979-02-08 Heinz Dipl Ing Borsdorf Elementiertes mauerwerk
DE3432940A1 (de) 1984-08-03 1986-02-13 Siegfried 7971 Aichstetten Gebhart Vorgefertigtes mauerwerk
DE4406920C2 (de) * 1994-02-28 1996-11-28 Rolf Schoch Vorrichtung zum Anheben und Transportieren von Mauerwandtafeln
DE19814612A1 (de) 1998-04-01 1999-10-07 Ernst Riffel Vorrichtung zum Transportieren von Bauelementen

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202022103127U1 (de) 2022-05-30 2022-06-29 Rimatem GmbH Vorrichtung zur Stabilisierung eines Wandelements
DE102022113544A1 (de) 2022-05-30 2023-11-30 Rimatem GmbH Vorrichtung zur Stabilisierung eines Wandelements
EP4286625A1 (fr) 2022-05-30 2023-12-06 Rimatem GmbH Dispositif de stabilisation d'un élément de paroi

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2808287A2 (fr) 2014-12-03
DE102013209765A1 (de) 2014-11-27
EP2808287A3 (fr) 2015-02-11

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