EP2811104A1 - Veränderbares Leitersystem mit Niveauausgleich - Google Patents

Veränderbares Leitersystem mit Niveauausgleich Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2811104A1
EP2811104A1 EP14170813.1A EP14170813A EP2811104A1 EP 2811104 A1 EP2811104 A1 EP 2811104A1 EP 14170813 A EP14170813 A EP 14170813A EP 2811104 A1 EP2811104 A1 EP 2811104A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
scale
hinge device
stud
plane
transformable
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP14170813.1A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2811104B1 (de
Inventor
Eric Sta
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Tubesca Comabi SAS
Original Assignee
Tubesca Comabi SAS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Tubesca Comabi SAS filed Critical Tubesca Comabi SAS
Publication of EP2811104A1 publication Critical patent/EP2811104A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2811104B1 publication Critical patent/EP2811104B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06C—LADDERS
    • E06C1/00—Ladders in general
    • E06C1/02—Ladders in general with rigid longitudinal member or members
    • E06C1/32—Ladders with a strut which is formed as a ladder and can be secured in line with the ladder
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06C—LADDERS
    • E06C1/00—Ladders in general
    • E06C1/02—Ladders in general with rigid longitudinal member or members
    • E06C1/14—Ladders capable of standing by themselves
    • E06C1/16—Ladders capable of standing by themselves with hinged struts which rest on the ground
    • E06C1/18—Ladders capable of standing by themselves with hinged struts which rest on the ground with supporting struts formed as ladders
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06C—LADDERS
    • E06C7/00—Component parts, supporting parts, or accessories
    • E06C7/50—Joints or other connecting parts

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a transformable ladder system with catch-up level.
  • Transformable ladder systems have been known for a long time and include a first ladder plane with uprights and rungs, a second ladder plane with uprights and rungs, and at least one hinge device between these two. plans.
  • the transformable scale system can move from an open state in which the scale planes form an angle at the hinge device to a closed state in which the scale planes are folded over each other , and vice versa.
  • a step-up transformable ladder system is a transformable ladder system arranged so that one of the ladder planes can be driven upwardly from the open state in a direction parallel to or substantially parallel to the longitudinal direction of this scale plane when said system is in the open state, then be locked at the desired height, in particular by installing in a housing integral with the other scale plane a step of this plane of scale, corresponding to the desired height.
  • the Applicant markets convertible ladders with catch-up level for which the hinge device is of the type shown on the figure 1 .
  • This hinge device is mounted on an amount of the first scale plan. For example, during the manufacture of this transformable ladder, this amount is inserted into a slide portion 10 of the hinge device 1, along the arrow F1.
  • An amount of other ladder plans includes a stud near its top end. During manufacture of the transformable ladder, this amount is received in the hinge device 1 by sliding the stud on the ramp 12 along the arrow F2. The stud then arrives in an oblong hole 13. The scale plane can be inclined, in abutment against a hinge portion 20, and the stud is then driven in motion to an end 14 of this oblong hole 13.
  • this second scale plane is moved so that the stud is brought into an exit zone 15 of the oblong hole 13.
  • the second scale plane can thus be raised slightly and folded against the first scale plan.
  • the hinge device is arranged so that the second scale plane is drivable upwardly from the open state in a direction parallel to or substantially parallel to the longitudinal direction of said second scale plane when said system is in the open state. More specifically, the stud is out of the zone 14, brought to the zone 15, then up along the ramp 12. A gripper portion 17 can receive a rung to block the second scale plane in a catching position level. The step is chosen according to the desired position.
  • the user can also uninstall the second scale plan by passing the stud from an output area 15 to a ramp 16. The stud is then guided along this ramp 16 and up to the post is completely out of the articulation device 1.
  • a level-up transformable scaling system comprising a first scale plane comprising uprights and at least two steps, a second scale plane including uprights and rungs, and at least one hinge device. between these two planes, this hinge device being designed to be mounted on an amount of the first scale plane, and to receive an amount of the second scale plan.
  • the hinge device is further arranged so that the transformable ladder system can move from an open state in which the planes of scale form a non-zero angle, in a closed state in which the scale planes are parallel or substantially parallel to each other.
  • This angle may be greater than 10 ° and less than 80 °, for example between 20 ° and 50 °.
  • the system is arranged so that the second scale plane is drivable upwardly from the open state in a direction parallel to or substantially parallel to the longitudinal direction of the second scale plane when the system open state.
  • One of the hinge device and this amount of the second scale plane comprises a stud, and the other of this hinge device and this upright comprises a wall along which the stud is drivable in motion towards ( and advantageously up to) a first location corresponding to the open state.
  • the transformable ladder system is arranged so that the stud can be driven in motion, relative to the rest of the system or relative to the terrestrial reference, to a second location corresponding to the closed state.
  • the system may comprise a housing part, integral with the first scale plane (for example fixed to or in one piece with the articulation device), to receive a step of the second scale plane when this second plane of Scale has been dragged up since the open state.
  • the locking device may define a housing for receiving a step of the second scale plane when this second scale plane has been pulled up from the open state.
  • the hinge device and the amount of the second scale plane are shaped so that when this second scale plane rests on this hinge device and is rotated to pass the ladder system.
  • the stud is or bears against the wall and this wall guides the stud continuously to the first location only.
  • the user drives the stud in motion elsewhere than on the expected path between the first location and the second location, he will perceive the absence of continuous guidance and will thus be better able to reposition the stud than in the prior art, in which the user can keep the guiding feel of the stud, while the stud is for example on an exit ramp.
  • the hinge device may for example be devoid of exit ramp accessible from the second location, and optionally simply be devoid of exit ramp.
  • the articulation device may be similar to that of the figure 1 , except that the passage between the oblong hole 13 and the outlet ramp 16 is closed off by an additional wall, or else the device may be devoid of this exit ramp.
  • the stud is not driven in motion towards a possible installation ramp opening upwards, and that the user rotates this plane scale, the stud is necessarily led to the first location. The stud is no longer likely to be on an exit ramp since it does not exist or its access is blocked by a rigid wall.
  • the invention is however not limited to systems without borrowing output ramp.
  • signaling elements to indicate to the user that the stud is out of the expected path between the second location and the first location, for example tabs, metal brushes or not, arranged at the entrance of the exit ramp: thus the user can guide the stud, from the second location, along the same wall, to this exit ramp, but in doing so, he will perceive a resistance when the stud reaches the level tabs.
  • this second wall could have an inverted U-shaped portion, the base of the U being located higher than the second location: if the user wishes to move from the closed state to the open state and the second plane scale is based on the hinge device, the stud will not be able to overcome the obstacle that represents this U reversed and will be necessarily driven to the first location.
  • the second scale plane can be brought upwards from the open position and in a direction parallel or substantially parallel to the direction of this scale plane in the open position.
  • the hinge device may be arranged to support upward movement in a direction parallel or substantially parallel to a longitudinal direction of the second scale plane when the system is in the open state.
  • the user can shift the second scale plane upwards, in order to reach a state in which the scale is level off.
  • This state of level shift can for example be implemented when the ground is not flat, for example to place the second scale plan on a step.
  • substantially parallel is meant both a movement in a direction forming a weak angle with the longitudinal direction, for example less than 10% advantageously less than 5%, than the combination of a wide movement (over a length at least equal to at half the distance between two steps) along this direction forming a weak or no angle with the longitudinal direction with very short movements according to other directions, in particular to disengage the second scale plan from the position corresponding to the open state,
  • the second scale plane can be locked at a desired height by installing the echelon of that scale plane corresponding to that height in the housing portion.
  • This housing part may for example have a form of clamp.
  • the system may include an installation ramp, shaped so that if the scale plane rests on the hinge device, the gravity causes the stud to the first location and / or the second location, or not.
  • the wall ends between the first location and the second location.
  • the user first moves the stud, bearing against the wall from the first location, then the wall is interrupted and the stud is driven in motion without being in support against a wall. It may for example provide other means of guiding the amount to bring the entire amount so that the stud reaches the second location.
  • the transformable ladder system is in the closed state, the stud is out of the guide path defined by the wall.
  • the stud When the user wishes to open the ladder system to move it from the closed state to the open state, the stud necessarily bears against the wall, then is guided to the first location.
  • the wall can extend to the second location, so that when the user pivots the second scale plane to pass the stud from the second location to the first location, the stud is already bearing against the wall and is immediately guided to the first location.
  • the invention is thus not limited by an absence of guidance to arrive at the second location.
  • the wall is closed on itself, so that the stud remains confined within such a groove.
  • the risk that the stud is out of the groove is minimal.
  • the system can be arranged so that the stud of the upright (or more generally the end of the upright if the stud is mounted on the hinge device) can come out of the hinge device, for example downwards, for example, a dissociation of the amount of the rest of the articulation device, and / or upward, for example for the adoption of one or more additional states.
  • the transformable scale system may be arranged so that the amount of the second scale plane is removable, that is, the user can disassociate that amount from the rest of the hinge device, or not.
  • the transformable scale system may be arranged so that the second scale plane is drivable in motion, from the closed state, in a direction parallel to or substantially parallel to the longitudinal direction of said second scale plane when said system is in the closed state.
  • the hinge device may advantageously be arranged to support an upward movement in a direction parallel or substantially parallel to a longitudinal direction of the first scale plane, the stud being driven in motion from the second location.
  • the user can move the second amount upward, thus obtaining a scaled system of greater length.
  • the amount of the second scale plane which comprises a stud is the hinge device that defines a path along which this stud can be guided, to the first location .
  • the amount defines a path, for example of the type groove, open wall, or other, and that the hinge device comprises a stud, adapted to cooperate with this path.
  • the hinge device may comprise a locking element defining an upper surface against which a portion of the amount of the second scale plane abuts, from below, when the ladder system is in position. an open state, to prevent movement of the second scale plane upwards. Indeed, when this second plan scale is placed on the ground, it tends to slide upwards relative to the hinge device. By providing such a stop element, it blocks the displacement of the second scale plane when the transformable scale system is in the open state.
  • the stud comes into abutment against this upper surface, which thus covers the portion of the guide path corresponding to the first location.
  • the upright comprises a second stud
  • the hinge device defines an upper surface arranged so that in the open state, the second stud abuts against this upper surface.
  • the hinge device may comprise a U-shaped portion forming a housing for receiving the stop element when the stud is brought to the first location.
  • the transformable ladder system may be shaped so that the part of the upright which abuts against the locking element is disposed on the internal side of the transformable ladder system, that is to say that is, placed between the two uprights of the narrowest scale plane.
  • the user can easily realize that the amount is not positioned correctly, if any.
  • this second stud can be arranged on the inner side of the ladder device, so that the user can easily realize the absence of this second stud.
  • the locking element may for example comprise the housing portion. In other words, it is the same element that receives the stop element to block the ladder system in the open state and which receives a rung of the second ladder plane to block the ladder system in a position of catching level corresponding to this level.
  • the amount of the second scale plane cooperating with the hinge device can thus comprise a stud, intended to bear against a wall of the hinge device, for the continuous guidance to the location corresponding to the open state, and a stop member, intended to abut under the upper surface of a locking member, to block the ladder system in the open state.
  • this locking element may advantageously allow to receive a rung of the second scale plane.
  • the hinge device and the amount of the second scale plane may be shaped so that the guide path of the stud along at least part of the wall is open upwards.
  • the user can easily view the stud during movement bringing the stud to the first location. The user can thus be aware that the positioning of the amount of the second scale plan is done correctly.
  • a hinge device for a transformable ladder system of the type described above, this hinge device being intended to be mounted on an amount of a scale plan and to receive an amount of the other scale plan, this amount including a stud.
  • the hinge device is arranged so that the transformable scale system can move from an open state in which the scale planes form a non-zero angle to a closed state in which the scale planes are parallel or substantially parallel to each other.
  • the hinge device is arranged so that one of the scale planes is drivable upwardly from the open state in a direction parallel to or substantially parallel to the longitudinal direction of that scale plane when the system is in the open state.
  • the hinge device may include a housing portion for receiving a step of the other scale plane when this scale plane has been driven upward from the open state.
  • the locking device can define a housing for receiving a step of the second scale plane when the second scale plane has been pulled up from the open state.
  • the hinge device comprises a wall along which the stud is drivable in motion to a first location corresponding to the open state.
  • the hinge device is arranged so that the stud can be driven in motion to a second location corresponding to the closed state.
  • the hinge device is shaped so that when this second scale plane rests on this hinge device and is rotated to move the transformable ladder system from the closed state to the open state, the stud is / abuts against the wall and this wall guides the stud continuously to the first location only.
  • This hinge device can be in one piece, or not.
  • a transformable scale system 100 includes a first scale plane 101, and a second scale plane 102 for pivoting relative to each other.
  • the scale system 100 comprises two hinge devices 103, 103 ', each of these hinge devices being mounted on a respective amount 111, 111' of the first scale plane 101.
  • these articulation devices 103, 103 ' receive amounts 112, 112' of the second scale plane 102.
  • the uprights 111 and 111 ' are slid along respective slide portions 110, 110' of the hinge devices 103, 103 ', along the arrows F3 on the figure 3 .
  • the post 112 includes a stud 120 and an additional stud, or abutment, 130.
  • the hinge device 103 may comprise a frame, for example molded, on which is installed a cover, made of plastic 140.
  • This plastic part 140 can make it possible to reconcile the aesthetic appearance of the hinge device 103, and lightness, since this part 140 may be less dense than the frame from foundry.
  • the hinge device 103 defines a wall 150 shaped to support the stud 120.
  • the wall 150 can thus have a thickness close to that of the stud 120.
  • the stud 120 can thus be guided, supported along this wall 50, until at a first location 151, corresponding to an open state of the transformable ladder system 100.
  • the wall 150 further defines a bulge 250.
  • Transverse walls 212, 213, 214 are erected relative to the wall 150, so that all of these walls 150, 212, 213, 214 form an open groove upwardly and inwardly of the ladder system. 100.
  • the user can easily see the stud 120, and further, the wall 150 is thus open upwards, the second scale plane 102 can be driven upward movement without guiding the stud via a ramp.
  • the hinge device 103 is thus relatively simple to manufacture and relatively light.
  • the hinge device 103 comprises a locking portion 170 defining an upper surface 171, against which the second pin 130 abuts from below, which blocks any movement in the direction F4.
  • the blocking device 103 defines a housing 172 for this stop 130.
  • This housing 172 formed in a gripper part, can also be used to receive a step 191 of the second scale plane 102 when the system 100 is in a level shift status.
  • the pin 120 thus cooperates with the walls 150, 212, 213, 214 to bring the second scale plane into the open position, and it is the stop element 130, separate from the stud, which ensures the locking.
  • the stud 120 is guided along the wall 150 to a second location 152 corresponding to the closed state.
  • the wall 150 forms a bend, so that the stud 120 remains in abutment against this wall even when the transformable scale system 100 is in the closed state.
  • the stud 120 is not at a crossroads between several guide walls, as in the prior art, so that the stud will not be guided continuously to a location other than that corresponding to the open state.
  • the stop 130 would be located outside the housing 172. But in this case, the user will visit immediately account for the bad positioning of the scale plan, since the stop 130 will not be at the expected location 172.
  • the hinge device 103 is open on its upper part, that is to say that the guide path 153 is open.
  • the user is able to slide the second scale plane 102 upwards with respect to the first scale plane.
  • the ladder system can thus be in a deployed configuration, which gives it a longer length.
  • Hook members 180 ', 180 mounted on the lowest rung 181 of the second ladder plane 102, may come to rest on one of the uprights 182, of the first scale plane 101, so that when the first scale planes thus slide against each other since the closed state, the second scale plane 102 comes to rest, via these hooks 180, 180 'against this amount 182 of the first scale plane 101 .
  • the amount 112 is then guided between the walls 160, 161, and the housing 172 can accommodate a step 181 of the second scale plane.
  • the stop 130 may in particular have a section of diameter close to or equal to the diameter of the section of the rungs 181.
  • an abutment member 190 mounted on a step 191, of the second scale plane 102, is provided to limit the travel of this second scale plane 102 relative to the first scale plane when this second plane scale is dragged up.
  • these stops 190 come to meet the hinge devices 103, 103 ', so that the scale plane 102 can be moved beyond this maximum stroke.
  • the user can not separate the second scale plane from the first scale plane.
  • the user can open or close the transformable ladder system as desired, and when the ladder system is in the closed state or in the open state, slide the ladder planes relative to one another. to the other, but it is not possible for him to separate the second scale plane 102 from the rest of the system 100. If the user tended to pull down the second scale plane 102, the pin 120, in stop against the wall 150, would oppose this movement.
  • upward movement means a displacement along a vector such that the scalar product of this vector and the gravity vector is strictly negative, and under ideal conditions of use, that is, that is to say, the system being placed on a ground supposed to be flat and normal to the gravity vector.
  • ideal conditions of use that is, that is to say, the system being placed on a ground supposed to be flat and normal to the gravity vector.
  • the system can be used with a different orientation, for example the system can be placed on non-flat ground, transported, etc.

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  • Ladders (AREA)
EP14170813.1A 2013-06-04 2014-06-02 Veränderbares leitersystem mit niveauausgleich Active EP2811104B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1355112A FR3006362B1 (fr) 2013-06-04 2013-06-04 Systeme d'echelle transformable

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2811104A1 true EP2811104A1 (de) 2014-12-10
EP2811104B1 EP2811104B1 (de) 2022-10-12

Family

ID=49546494

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP14170813.1A Active EP2811104B1 (de) 2013-06-04 2014-06-02 Veränderbares leitersystem mit niveauausgleich

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2811104B1 (de)
ES (1) ES2935194T3 (de)
FR (1) FR3006362B1 (de)
PT (1) PT2811104T (de)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL2028175B1 (en) * 2021-05-07 2022-11-24 Altrex Bv Multi-piece ladder bracket

Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
LU35549A1 (de)
FR326566A (fr) 1902-11-21 1903-05-30 Boudry Jules Appareil pour l'embouteillage du lait dans le vide
FR416967A (fr) 1910-05-11 1910-11-03 A Peron Et Cie Soc Échelle double transformable en échelle à coulisses
FR426161A (fr) 1911-02-17 1911-06-29 J Aumaitre Et Mathe Soc Dispositif permettant l'emploi d'une échelle à coulisse comme échelle double
FR14324E (fr) 1911-01-31 1911-11-17 Hippolyte Nicolas Échelle à coulisse
US1549696A (en) 1924-02-18 1925-08-11 George D Wernli Combination ladder
US1837187A (en) * 1929-06-24 1931-12-22 Percy H Allen Convertible ladder
US2919762A (en) 1957-11-19 1960-01-05 Bell Telephone Labor Inc Combination step and extension ladder
DE2407317A1 (de) 1974-02-15 1975-08-28 Hymer Leichtmetallbau Beschlag fuer eine steh- und steckleiter
US4027741A (en) 1976-07-15 1977-06-07 Shakespeare Company Locking hinge mechanism for a stepladder
EP1832709A1 (de) * 2006-03-10 2007-09-12 Macc Gelenkköpfe für umwandelbare Leitern

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2326566A1 (fr) * 1975-10-03 1977-04-29 Gubri Sa Ets L Echelle demontable utilisable en echelle double ou en echelle coulissante

Patent Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
LU35549A1 (de)
FR326566A (fr) 1902-11-21 1903-05-30 Boudry Jules Appareil pour l'embouteillage du lait dans le vide
FR416967A (fr) 1910-05-11 1910-11-03 A Peron Et Cie Soc Échelle double transformable en échelle à coulisses
FR14324E (fr) 1911-01-31 1911-11-17 Hippolyte Nicolas Échelle à coulisse
FR426161A (fr) 1911-02-17 1911-06-29 J Aumaitre Et Mathe Soc Dispositif permettant l'emploi d'une échelle à coulisse comme échelle double
US1549696A (en) 1924-02-18 1925-08-11 George D Wernli Combination ladder
US1837187A (en) * 1929-06-24 1931-12-22 Percy H Allen Convertible ladder
US2919762A (en) 1957-11-19 1960-01-05 Bell Telephone Labor Inc Combination step and extension ladder
DE2407317A1 (de) 1974-02-15 1975-08-28 Hymer Leichtmetallbau Beschlag fuer eine steh- und steckleiter
US4027741A (en) 1976-07-15 1977-06-07 Shakespeare Company Locking hinge mechanism for a stepladder
EP1832709A1 (de) * 2006-03-10 2007-09-12 Macc Gelenkköpfe für umwandelbare Leitern

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL2028175B1 (en) * 2021-05-07 2022-11-24 Altrex Bv Multi-piece ladder bracket

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
PT2811104T (pt) 2022-12-21
EP2811104B1 (de) 2022-10-12
ES2935194T3 (es) 2023-03-02
FR3006362B1 (fr) 2017-08-25
FR3006362A1 (fr) 2014-12-05

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