EP2821568A2 - Dispositif de sécurité pour des dispositifs de verrouillage - Google Patents

Dispositif de sécurité pour des dispositifs de verrouillage Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP2821568A2
EP2821568A2 EP20140450032 EP14450032A EP2821568A2 EP 2821568 A2 EP2821568 A2 EP 2821568A2 EP 20140450032 EP20140450032 EP 20140450032 EP 14450032 A EP14450032 A EP 14450032A EP 2821568 A2 EP2821568 A2 EP 2821568A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
rotary handle
coupling
safety device
handle
shaft
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP20140450032
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2821568A3 (fr
EP2821568B1 (fr
Inventor
Reinhard J. Enne
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
EVVA Sicherheitstechnologie GmbH
Original Assignee
EVVA Sicherheitstechnologie GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by EVVA Sicherheitstechnologie GmbH filed Critical EVVA Sicherheitstechnologie GmbH
Publication of EP2821568A2 publication Critical patent/EP2821568A2/fr
Publication of EP2821568A3 publication Critical patent/EP2821568A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2821568B1 publication Critical patent/EP2821568B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/06—Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents
    • E05B47/0611—Cylinder locks with electromagnetic control
    • E05B47/0638—Cylinder locks with electromagnetic control by disconnecting the rotor
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/06—Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents
    • E05B47/0611—Cylinder locks with electromagnetic control
    • E05B47/0615—Cylinder locks with electromagnetic control operated by handles, e.g. by knobs
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B17/00—Accessories in connection with locks
    • E05B17/0054—Fraction or shear lines; Slip-clutches, resilient parts or the like for preventing damage when forced or slammed
    • E05B17/0058—Fraction or shear lines; Slip-clutches, resilient parts or the like for preventing damage when forced or slammed with non-destructive disengagement
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B17/00—Accessories in connection with locks
    • E05B17/0054—Fraction or shear lines; Slip-clutches, resilient parts or the like for preventing damage when forced or slammed
    • E05B17/0062—Fraction or shear lines; Slip-clutches, resilient parts or the like for preventing damage when forced or slammed with destructive disengagement
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B2047/0048—Circuits, feeding, monitoring
    • E05B2047/0057—Feeding
    • E05B2047/0062—Feeding by generator

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a safety device for locking devices, in particular lock cylinder with a rotary handle, in particular rotary knob, and connected to the rotary handle by means of a rotationally fixed connection rotatable element, wherein the rotary handle and the rotatable element in idle state together freely rotatable and in the opening or Closed state can be coupled with a locking member of the lock cylinder.
  • the invention further relates to a locking device equipped with such a safety device, in particular a lock cylinder, comprising a locking member, a rotary handle, in particular a rotary knob, and a rotatable element which is connected to the rotary handle by means of a rotationally fixed connection, wherein the rotary handle and the rotatable element in the idle state jointly freely rotatable and can be coupled in the open or closed state with the locking member.
  • a locking device equipped with such a safety device, in particular a lock cylinder, comprising a locking member, a rotary handle, in particular a rotary knob, and a rotatable element which is connected to the rotary handle by means of a rotationally fixed connection, wherein the rotary handle and the rotatable element in the idle state jointly freely rotatable and can be coupled in the open or closed state with the locking member.
  • Electronic locking systems consist of an electronic identification medium in the form of memory cards or the like, which have stored an electronic key, and an access control device, such as a lock cylinder, with an electromechanical actuation. After reading the electronic key, the rotational movement of a handle, such as a knob or handle via a corresponding coupling with another rotatably mounted part rotatably coupled, which can actuate a bolt in the sequence.
  • an access control device such as a lock cylinder
  • electronic security systems which are designed as a double-knob cylinder, wherein on one side of the door to be opened elements of a detection logic, and in particular antennas or the like., Are arranged, whereas the coupling of the rotational movement of this Outside lying rotatable part after detection of the correct key via an electronics usually made by electrical means by coupling a coupling element.
  • the external handle is freely rotatable without such a coupling.
  • This freely rotatable handle is connected via a shaft with the opposite side of the door or the window on which the coupling is made with the actuator of the lock.
  • the shaft is thereby passed with relatively little play through the lock cylinder, the free rotation at the same time relatively little play without the risk of jamming and without the risk of unintentional coupling must be guaranteed.
  • a possible training is for example the DE 19851308 A1 can be seen in which the lock cylinder is provided on both sides with Drehknäufen, of which the inside door knob has access control electronics.
  • an access authorization is determined, wherein a clutch is actuated electromagnetically in such a way that a locking bit can be moved from the outside door-side rotary knob.
  • the invention therefore aims to improve a safety device of the type mentioned in that the functionality is guaranteed even at very high rotational speeds and at high torques that are applied to the rotary handle.
  • the safety device should be able to fulfill its function even after repeated sabotage attempts and / or a sabotage attempt should be recognizable to the user.
  • the invention provides in a safety device of the type mentioned above, that an engageable between the rotary handle and the rotatable element coupling is provided which interrupts the rotational connection between the rotary handle and the rotatable element when a limit speed of the handle is exceeded.
  • a sabotage attempt in contrast to the prior art, not the rotational movement of the rotary handle blocked, but decoupled the rotary handle of a arranged in the locking device, in particular lock cylinder rotatable part.
  • the decoupled state of the rotary handle can no longer occur in the interior of the lock cylinder states in which a rotatably connected to the locking member component is unintentionally entrained because the corresponding components are no longer in rotary motion.
  • the functionality of the safety device is independent ensured by the torque occurring because the torque in the decoupled state of the rotary handle is no longer transmitted to critical components. Deformation or destruction of arranged in the locking device critical components is therefore excluded.
  • the rotary handle is rotatably connected in the normal state with a co-rotating with the rotary handle rotatable element.
  • the rotary handle and the rotatable element are arranged coaxially in this rule.
  • the invention also includes embodiments in which the rotary handle and the rotatable element do not rotate about the same axis of rotation.
  • the arranged between the rotary handle and the rotatable element coupling can basically be performed arbitrarily. It is essential that the clutch is able to decouple the rotary handle when a limit speed is exceeded by the rotatable element, so that there is no rotationally fixed connection between these two components.
  • the coupling can be designed so that it returns to the decoupling of the rotary handle from the rotatable part of the decoupling state back into the coupling state, either automatically or after a corresponding user operation.
  • the coupling can also be designed as a one-time clutch by the non-rotatable connection between the rotating handle and the rotatable element is not temporarily interrupted, but permanently interrupted or the corresponding connection means is even destroyed. In this way, a user can subsequently recognize the sabotage attempt. Furthermore, this prevents repeated sabotage attempts.
  • the coupling is designed as a centrifugally controlled clutch.
  • the coupling has at least one driver, which can be displaced from a radially inner position in the radial direction, preferably against the force of a spring element, into a radially outer position.
  • the driver in this case acts in the inner position preferably positive fit with a radially inner coupling part of the rotary handle or a rotationally fixed to the rotary handle part and preferably form-fitting manner with a radially outer coupling part of the rotatable element together.
  • the preferably positive connection between the driver and the rotary handle is released, so that the rotary handle is decoupled from the rotatable element.
  • the coupling can be actuated by electromagnetic induction, such as by an electric generator driven by the rotary handle or by eddy currents induced by the rotary handle. This succeeds in a simple manner controlled by the rotational speed of the rotary handle actuation of the clutch.
  • the invention can be particularly preferably used in an embodiment of the locking device are used in which the rotary handle rotatably connected to a locking device passing through the coupling shaft which can be coupled with an actuating shaft which is rotatably connected to the locking member of the locking device, wherein the actuating shaft as a hollow shaft is formed, which is penetrated by the coupling shaft.
  • the coupling shaft preferably forms the rotatable element.
  • the clutch is then located between the rotary handle and the clutch shaft.
  • a first portion of the coupling shaft is rotatably connected to the rotary handle and a second portion of the coupling shaft forms the rotatable member, wherein the coupling between the first portion and the second portion is arranged.
  • electronic components such as a reading unit for reading the electronic key from the identification medium
  • electronic components are arranged inside the rotary handle.
  • these electronic components usually leads at least one cable into the interior of the lock cylinder, for example, to control a arranged there actuator for coupling the locking member.
  • cables can also be led through the lock cylinder in order to electrically connect electrical components of an external handle with those of an internal handle.
  • the coupling according to the invention therefore preferably has a cable feedthrough.
  • at least one cable performed by the coupling is non-rotatably connected to the handle. This causes that mentioned Cable rotates in the normal state of the locking device with the rotary handle and with the rotatable element.
  • the limit speed is at least 1,000, preferably at least 5,000, particularly preferably at least 10,000, rpm.
  • Fig.1 a schematic overall view of a lock cylinder according to the invention in teilzerlegtem state
  • Fig. 2 a detailed view of the safety device according to the invention.
  • Fig. 1 is denoted by 1 a knob, which is freely rotatably connected via a hollow shaft 2 and a coupling shaft 3 with a housed in another knob 4 electromechanical clutch disc.
  • the clutch disc itself may be formed in any desired manner and, for example, magnetically or mechanically coupled with a corresponding component, such as the knob 4.
  • the actuating shaft is denoted by 5 and is penetrated by a sliding sleeve 6.
  • a locking lug 7 is provided for the operation of the lock bolt, said locking lug 7 kept adjusted in the axial direction by corresponding snap rings 8 is and rotatably connected to the actuating shaft 5, which in turn is non-rotatably connected to the inside knob 4 and after the coupling rotatably connected to the coupling shaft 3.
  • the knob 1 can be freely rotated together with the hollow shaft 2 mounted in the housing 9 and the associated coupling shaft 3 about the rotation axis 10.
  • the coupling shaft 3 consists of two shaft sections 3 'and 3 ".
  • the shaft section 3' is non-rotatably connected to the knob 1 and has a smaller diameter extension, which is encompassed by an annular extension of the shaft section 3".
  • the shaft portion 3 ' has in its reduced diameter projection on a radial recess 13 in which a radially movable flyweight 11 is added.
  • the flyweight 11 has such a radial dimension that it is in the in Fig. 2 shown radially inner layer in a radial recess 12 of the shaft portion 3 "dips and thereby produces a positive rotational connection between the two shaft sections 3 'and 3".
  • the flyweight 11 is pressed radially inwardly by means of a spring element, not shown, to remain in normal operation, ie at the rotational speeds usually occurring in the radially inner layer.
  • centrifugal force 11 acts on the centrifugal weight 11 such that it overcomes the spring force exerted by the spring element, not shown, and displaces it outwardly.
  • the centrifugal weight 11 emerges from the recess 13, whereby the rotationally fixed connection between the shaft sections 3 'and 3 "is separated. Between the shaft sections 3' and 3", a centrifugally controlled clutch is thus realized.

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • One-Way And Automatic Clutches, And Combinations Of Different Clutches (AREA)
  • Preventing Unauthorised Actuation Of Valves (AREA)
  • Mechanical Control Devices (AREA)
EP14450032.9A 2013-07-04 2014-06-10 Dispositif de verrouillage, en particulier barillet Not-in-force EP2821568B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ATA561/2013A AT514539B1 (de) 2013-07-04 2013-07-04 Sicherheitseinrichtung für Verriegelungseinrichtungen

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2821568A2 true EP2821568A2 (fr) 2015-01-07
EP2821568A3 EP2821568A3 (fr) 2015-03-25
EP2821568B1 EP2821568B1 (fr) 2017-08-09

Family

ID=51210392

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP14450032.9A Not-in-force EP2821568B1 (fr) 2013-07-04 2014-06-10 Dispositif de verrouillage, en particulier barillet

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2821568B1 (fr)
AT (1) AT514539B1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2646939T3 (fr)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107386797A (zh) * 2017-08-13 2017-11-24 宁波鄞州竹创信息科技有限公司 一种基于离合机构的锁具组件
WO2021148309A1 (fr) * 2020-01-23 2021-07-29 Assa Abloy Ab Dispositif d'actionnement et dispositif de verrouillage
WO2022253684A3 (fr) * 2021-06-01 2023-01-12 Titon Hardware Limited Serrure à cylindre et came pour une serrure à cylindre

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19851308A1 (de) 1997-11-07 1999-05-12 Terra Dom Hausbau Gmbh Schließzylinder
WO2007095652A1 (fr) 2006-02-22 2007-08-30 EVVA-WERK SPEZIALERZEUGUNG von Zylinder- und Sicherheitsschlössern Gesellschaft m.b.H. & Co. KG Dispositif de sécurité pour serrures

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1516152A (en) * 1923-04-23 1924-11-18 Joseph R Dumont Doorknob
DE3347896C2 (de) * 1982-05-13 1986-02-13 Klaus Dr. 8022 Grünwald Meister Verschlußeinrichtung mit abkoppelbarem, inneren Betätigungsteil
DE19834692A1 (de) * 1998-07-31 2000-02-03 Wilke Heinrich Hewi Gmbh Schliesssystem
DE202008013172U1 (de) * 2008-10-06 2010-02-25 Burg-Wächter Kg Schloss, insbesondere Einsteckschloss für eine Tür
DE102009016164A1 (de) * 2009-04-03 2010-10-14 Schaeffler Technologies Gmbh & Co. Kg Kupplung und Verfahren zur Kopplung eines Generators mit einer Kurbelwelle
CH701790B1 (de) * 2009-08-31 2026-04-15 Kaba Ag Schliesseinrichtung.

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19851308A1 (de) 1997-11-07 1999-05-12 Terra Dom Hausbau Gmbh Schließzylinder
WO2007095652A1 (fr) 2006-02-22 2007-08-30 EVVA-WERK SPEZIALERZEUGUNG von Zylinder- und Sicherheitsschlössern Gesellschaft m.b.H. & Co. KG Dispositif de sécurité pour serrures

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107386797A (zh) * 2017-08-13 2017-11-24 宁波鄞州竹创信息科技有限公司 一种基于离合机构的锁具组件
CN107386797B (zh) * 2017-08-13 2019-10-08 浙江品瑶科技股份有限公司 一种基于离合机构的锁具组件
WO2021148309A1 (fr) * 2020-01-23 2021-07-29 Assa Abloy Ab Dispositif d'actionnement et dispositif de verrouillage
US12338655B2 (en) 2020-01-23 2025-06-24 Assa Abloy Ab Actuating device and lock device
WO2022253684A3 (fr) * 2021-06-01 2023-01-12 Titon Hardware Limited Serrure à cylindre et came pour une serrure à cylindre

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2646939T3 (es) 2017-12-18
EP2821568A3 (fr) 2015-03-25
AT514539A1 (de) 2015-01-15
EP2821568B1 (fr) 2017-08-09
AT514539B1 (de) 2015-05-15

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