EP2825445B1 - Gilet de sauvetage - Google Patents
Gilet de sauvetage Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2825445B1 EP2825445B1 EP13707725.1A EP13707725A EP2825445B1 EP 2825445 B1 EP2825445 B1 EP 2825445B1 EP 13707725 A EP13707725 A EP 13707725A EP 2825445 B1 EP2825445 B1 EP 2825445B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- lifejacket
- neck collar
- neck
- buoyancy
- recess
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Not-in-force
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63C—LAUNCHING, HAULING-OUT, OR DRY-DOCKING OF VESSELS; LIFE-SAVING IN WATER; EQUIPMENT FOR DWELLING OR WORKING UNDER WATER; MEANS FOR SALVAGING OR SEARCHING FOR UNDERWATER OBJECTS
- B63C9/00—Life-saving in water
- B63C9/08—Life-buoys, e.g. rings; Life-belts, jackets, suits, or the like
- B63C9/11—Life-buoys, e.g. rings; Life-belts, jackets, suits, or the like covering the torso, e.g. harnesses
- B63C9/115—Life-buoys, e.g. rings; Life-belts, jackets, suits, or the like covering the torso, e.g. harnesses using solid buoyant material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63C—LAUNCHING, HAULING-OUT, OR DRY-DOCKING OF VESSELS; LIFE-SAVING IN WATER; EQUIPMENT FOR DWELLING OR WORKING UNDER WATER; MEANS FOR SALVAGING OR SEARCHING FOR UNDERWATER OBJECTS
- B63C9/00—Life-saving in water
- B63C9/08—Life-buoys, e.g. rings; Life-belts, jackets, suits, or the like
- B63C9/13—Life-buoys, e.g. rings; Life-belts, jackets, suits, or the like attachable to body member, e.g. arm, neck, head or waist
- B63C9/135—Life-buoys, e.g. rings; Life-belts, jackets, suits, or the like attachable to body member, e.g. arm, neck, head or waist using solid buoyant material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63C—LAUNCHING, HAULING-OUT, OR DRY-DOCKING OF VESSELS; LIFE-SAVING IN WATER; EQUIPMENT FOR DWELLING OR WORKING UNDER WATER; MEANS FOR SALVAGING OR SEARCHING FOR UNDERWATER OBJECTS
- B63C9/00—Life-saving in water
- B63C9/08—Life-buoys, e.g. rings; Life-belts, jackets, suits, or the like
- B63C9/13—Life-buoys, e.g. rings; Life-belts, jackets, suits, or the like attachable to body member, e.g. arm, neck, head or waist
- B63C2009/133—Life-buoys, e.g. rings; Life-belts, jackets, suits, or the like attachable to body member, e.g. arm, neck, head or waist specially adapted for being attachable to the user's head or neck, e.g. like a cap or collar
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a foldable lifejacket especially adapted for the cruise ship industry, and more particularly relates to a lifejacket according to the preamble of claim 1.
- a lifejacket adapted for the cruise ship industry must comply with the terms of certification, cf. amongst others ISO 12402-7 and SOLAS (the International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea) and should only be worn in case of emergency.
- the storage size of the lifejackets is thus a central factor when making a purchase typically involving a very large number of units as new regulations effective from 2010 require passenger vessels to carry lifejackets as follows: Adult size, 110 % of capacity; child size, 10 % of capacity; and infant size, 2.5 % of capacity, alternatively one lifejacket per infant for voyage durations greater than 24 hours.
- the international patent application WO 03/070326 A2 relates to a thermal protective lifejacket comprising at least one elastic layer adapted to fit around at least a torso of a wearer and a plurality of buoyancy elements. Furthermore, the buoyancy elements are attached to the elastic layer to provide a lifejacket which can be compactly packed during storage.
- Some central parameters to be measured when testing the behaviour of a lifejacket worn by a test subject floating/immersed in water may be; turning time to a face-up position, freeboard height (i.e. height from water level to mouth area in the face-up position), torso angle in said face-up position), and face plane (head) angle in said face-up position.
- freeboard height i.e. height from water level to mouth area in the face-up position
- torso angle in said face-up position torso angle in said face-up position
- face plane (head) angle in said face-up position may consist in or comprise jump and drop tests, stability tests, swimming and water emergence tests, material tests, etc.
- An object of the invention is to provide a solution to minimize the stowing size, compared with said prior art foldable lifejackets.
- a further object of the invention is to improve the field of view of person wearing a lifejacket, in a situation when a ship has to be evacuated.
- a still further object of the invention is to increase the portion of the lifejacket's buoyancy mass immersed in water during use, which reduces the amount of material and results in production cost savings.
- Still further objects of the invention are to simplify donning of the lifejacket and to improve its wearing comfort.
- the lifejacket according to the invention aims at achieving the above and/or other objects by means of the features as stated in the characterizing clause of claim 1.
- a lifejacket 1 comprising a rear piece 2 which in the embodiments as shown is configured as a central band or strap, a front piece 3 of a suitable fabric, preferably a heavy duty nylon fabric, provided with two front buoyancy chambers 4 filled with a buoyancy material, preferably a suitable foam material, and a neck collar 5 chamber 6 of said fabric preferably filled with the same or a different foam material.
- a neck opening 7 is provided in an intermediate part 3' of the front piece 3 connecting the neck collar 5 and the front buoyancy chambers 4, and a second opening (not shown) separates the front buoyancy chambers 4 after releasing at least a waist belt 8 buckle 9 and possibly some additional coupling means (not shown) such as lacing and/or a hook and loop fastener and/or a zipper.
- a second releasable buckle 10 in order to join the two buoyancy chambers 4 both in a stowing position and in a situation worn by a user.
- the lifejacket 1 is provided with possibly mandatory means such as reflecting panels 11, a flashing light (not shown), and a whistle 12.
- lifejackets There exist basically two types of lifejackets, namely vest-type lifejackets and yoke or over-the-head-type lifejackets, and the lifejacket 1 according to the invention may, due to its neck opening 7 through which the head of a user should be passed and due to its in other respects vest-like construction be regarded more or less as a combination of said two types.
- a recess is provided in the front buoyancy chambers 4 for accommodating the neck collar 5 in a stowed position with said collar 5 folded into said recess.
- an elastic band 13 is provided in the intermediate part 3' on both sides of the neck opening 7 in order to simplify donning and to stabilize the head of a user immersed in water, as indicated in fig. 5 .
- the field of view of a person wearing the lifejacket 1 according to the invention and floating in an intended face-up direction is improved by the recess provided in the front buoyancy chambers 4.
- said recess will advantageously provide an increased field of view in a downward direction right in front of said person, which may increase safety in a crowded evacuation situation.
- the portion of the lifejacket's buoyancy mass immersed in water during use is increased by means of said recess, which improves user comfort and reduces production costs.
- a lifejacket 1 comprising a back piece 2, a front piece 3 provided with at least two front buoyancy chambers 4 filled with a buoyancy material, and a neck collar 5, wherein a recess is provided in the front buoyancy chambers 4 for accommodating the neck collar 5 in a stowed position of said lifejacket 1 in which the neck collar 5 is folded into said recess.
- a neck opening 7 is advantageously provided in the intermediate part 3'of the front piece 3 connecting the neck collar 5 and the front buoyancy chambers 4.
- the back piece 2 advantageously provides a minimum distance D 1 between the neck collar 5 and the buoyancy chambers 4, and a length of the intermediate part 3' of the front piece 3, attached to an upper rear part of the front buoyancy chambers 4 and to a lower front part of the neck collar 5, respectively, is sufficient to provide folding of the neck collar 5 into the recess.
- the lifejacket 1 advantageously attains a box configuration in a stowed position in which the neck collar 5 is folded into the recess.
- an elastic band 13 is advantageously provided in the intermediate part 3' on both sides of the neck opening 7.
- FIG. 1 there is shown a vest-type lifejacket 1, wherein the front piece 3 is provided with two buoyancy chambers 4 separated by a front opening.
- the scope of invention is not restricted to a vest-type lifejacket, but also includes alternative lifejacket configurations, with an undivided front piece thus provided with a minimum of one buoyancy chamber provided with a recess for accommodating a neck collar in a stowed position.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
Claims (5)
- Gilet de sauvetage (1) comprenant une pièce dorsale (2), une pièce avant (3) pourvue d'au moins une chambre de flottabilité avant (4) remplie d'un matériau de flottabilité, et un collier (5), dans lequel l'au moins une chambre de flottabilité avant (4) et le collier (5) sont des parties séparées, et dans lequel une ouverture de goulot (7) est prévue dans une partie intermédiaire (3') de la pièce avant (3) reliant le collier (5) et l'au moins une chambre de flottabilité avant (4), caractérisé en ce que la partie intermédiaire (3') est fixée à une partie arrière supérieure de l'au moins une chambre de flottabilité avant (4) et à une partie avant inférieure du collier (5), et un évidement est pourvu dans l'au moins une chambre de flottabilité avant (4) pour loger le collier (5) dans une position repliée dudit gilet de sauvetage (1) dans laquelle le collier (5) est plié dans ledit évidement.
- Gilet de sauvetage selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la pièce frontale (3) est munie d'au moins deux chambres de flottabilité (4) séparées par une ouverture frontale.
- Gilet de sauvetage selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que la pièce dorsale (2) fournit une distance minimale (D1) entre le collier (5) et les chambres de flottabilité (4).
- Gilet de sauvetage selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que le gilet de sauvetage (1) atteint une configuration de boîte en position repliée dans laquelle le collier (5) est replié dans l'évidement.
- Gilet de sauvetage selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce qu'une bande élastique (13) est prévue dans la partie intermédiaire (3') sur les deux côtés de l'ouverture du col (7).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO20120313A NO335011B1 (no) | 2012-03-16 | 2012-03-16 | En redningsvest |
| PCT/NO2013/000007 WO2013137740A1 (fr) | 2012-03-16 | 2013-02-06 | Gilet de sauvetage |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2825445A1 EP2825445A1 (fr) | 2015-01-21 |
| EP2825445B1 true EP2825445B1 (fr) | 2019-01-09 |
| EP2825445B8 EP2825445B8 (fr) | 2019-03-20 |
Family
ID=47827408
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP13707725.1A Not-in-force EP2825445B8 (fr) | 2012-03-16 | 2013-02-06 | Gilet de sauvetage |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2825445B8 (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN104583070B (fr) |
| NO (1) | NO335011B1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2013137740A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109334902A (zh) * | 2018-10-10 | 2019-02-15 | 东台市万舟船用设备有限公司 | 一种便携式救生衣 |
| WO2020233782A1 (fr) * | 2019-05-20 | 2020-11-26 | Testudo Srl | Dispositif de flottaison et procédé de fabrication pertinent |
| CN112519988A (zh) * | 2020-12-02 | 2021-03-19 | 江苏鼎祥船舶装备有限公司 | 一种可折叠的救生衣 |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1007069A (en) * | 1964-11-12 | 1965-10-13 | Neptun Schiffswerft Veb | Life-saving float appliance |
| US3956786A (en) * | 1975-01-23 | 1976-05-18 | Stearns Manufacturing Company | Life preserver vest |
| FR2493262A1 (fr) * | 1980-10-31 | 1982-05-07 | Desmarquoy | Perfectionnements aux gilets de sauvetage |
| CN2402179Y (zh) * | 2000-01-04 | 2000-10-25 | 丁宝林 | 多功能旅行箱 |
| US6447353B1 (en) * | 2001-04-23 | 2002-09-10 | Joseph E Henry | Toddler/adult float jacket |
| AU2003223935A1 (en) * | 2002-12-20 | 2003-09-09 | Viking Life-Saving Equipment A/S | Thermal protective lifejackets |
| US7465207B2 (en) * | 2005-12-14 | 2008-12-16 | Bradley Whitney | Wearable personal floatation boating cushion apparatus |
| GB2460063B (en) * | 2008-05-15 | 2012-06-06 | Cosalt Internat Ltd | Lifejacket adapted to support a wearer's head |
-
2012
- 2012-03-16 NO NO20120313A patent/NO335011B1/no unknown
-
2013
- 2013-02-06 EP EP13707725.1A patent/EP2825445B8/fr not_active Not-in-force
- 2013-02-06 WO PCT/NO2013/000007 patent/WO2013137740A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2013-02-06 CN CN201380025588.XA patent/CN104583070B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| None * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104583070B (zh) | 2017-08-11 |
| EP2825445B8 (fr) | 2019-03-20 |
| WO2013137740A1 (fr) | 2013-09-19 |
| CN104583070A (zh) | 2015-04-29 |
| EP2825445A1 (fr) | 2015-01-21 |
| NO335011B1 (no) | 2014-08-25 |
| NO20120313A1 (no) | 2013-09-17 |
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