EP2859145A2 - Textilhilfsmittel und damit veredeltes textilprodukt - Google Patents
Textilhilfsmittel und damit veredeltes textilproduktInfo
- Publication number
- EP2859145A2 EP2859145A2 EP13729627.3A EP13729627A EP2859145A2 EP 2859145 A2 EP2859145 A2 EP 2859145A2 EP 13729627 A EP13729627 A EP 13729627A EP 2859145 A2 EP2859145 A2 EP 2859145A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- fibers
- acrylate
- textile
- meth
- group
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
Definitions
- the present invention describes a textile auxiliary which achieves a locally warming effect on energy-absorbing surfaces of electromagnetic radiation and / or on reduced energy output on textile surfaces, woven fabrics, laid fabrics, knitted fabrics, nonwovens and knitted fabrics or products made therefrom.
- EP 1 792 724 A2 describes two-sided coating with a tourmaline tape in order to reduce the emission of material from the body of the wearer wearing the clothing. This approach requires a special apparatus described in the patent and such textiles have undesirable color changes and haptic changes.
- EP 1 847 635 A1 describes the use of IR-reflecting pigments based on activated tungsten oxides.
- Organic bisiminium compounds are used in Japanese Patent Application JP 2009203596 to produce IR absorbing textiles.
- these approaches are unsuitable for producing colorless or light-colored textiles.
- IR-absorbing dyes based on conductive organic polymers are used on textiles in order to reduce the emitting heat radiation and thus the detectability by night vision devices.
- Benzoxazoline-based UV absorbers are incorporated with transparent conductive oxides in polyester fibers by melt-spinning processes. Thus the authors achieve an improvement of the Thermal insulation.
- Japanese patent JP 2004149931 describes the use of zirconium carbide, titanium oxide or special metal complexes as IR radiation absorbing compounds for the use of underwear.
- WO 01/25367 A1 describes the preparation of such oxides by the hydrothermal route and the use thereof to produce textiles with sensor properties or antistatic effects.
- EP 0 341 554 A1 large quantities of such oxides are added to synthetic fibers in a masterbatch application in order to produce conductive textiles.
- TW 201113410 uses indium tin oxide in combination with titanium oxide layers. In none of these writings is the heat retention of textbooks corresponding to processed textiles.
- Such ternary oxides have a graying or generally a clearly color-changing effect as a textile auxiliaries.
- Methods for lowering remission or reflection are used primarily for camouflage purposes in the military sector. Above all, the radiation ranges of the infrared light are influenced.
- DE 10 258 014 A1 describes a method for introducing glass fibers coated on one side with aluminum powder in heat-treated blankets, in order to enable visible-optical camouflage by reducing the emitted thermal radiation.
- the reflective layers are directed towards the heat source.
- Another commonly described method for influencing the reflection and / or remission is the selection of suitable colorants. Reduction of the remission of textiles is reported in, for example, RU 2196855 and PL 202000. By the method described therein, however, can only produce colored textiles.
- DE 10 2009 006 832 A1 describes a liquid or semi-solid formulation of spectrally selective particles for coating flexible bodies.
- the coating is characterized by having a significantly lower thermal emissivity at room temperature than the uncoated body, while maintaining the body's texture / texture and flexibility.
- the coatings can be given a virtually arbitrary color impression, while maintaining a lowered emissivity.
- EP 1 321 291 A1 and EP 1 437 438 A1 describe textile auxiliaries for IR absorption and / or reflection and the use of the semiconductors indium tin oxide and antimony tin oxide.
- WO 2008/004993 A2 describes layers with absorptions in the near infrared range as well as corresponding articles containing these layers. This should not change the visual impression of the entire article.
- non-color-modifying electromagnetic radiation absorbing layers can be applied permanently and wash-permanently on textiles, whereby textiles under IR or solar radiation absorb an increased amount of heat and / or deliver a reduced amount of heat. It has been found, particularly surprisingly, that the described effect can be synergistically enhanced by the selection of suitable binder polymers.
- the invention in a first embodiment, a textile auxiliary for IR absorption and / or reflection of textiles, containing
- binder polymers from the group of polyurethanes, polyacrylates, styrene-butadienes, silicones, siloxanes, sol gels, polyvinyl chloride, ethylvinyl acetate, epoxy or polyester resins,
- (C) surfactants selected from the group of anionic, cationic or nonionic surfactants and
- the present invention combines the simplicity of already existing textile-technological processes such as equipment by pad-forced application, coating by means of pastes or foams, spray application, printing, dipping and exhausting process and single filament application on Galette or in the dip bath with an effect of increased heat energy absorption or reduced heat emission (-. loss) of such finished textiles by selecting suitable compounds.
- textile parameters such as hand and tear are not adversely affected.
- the color of a textile is not adversely affected.
- white or colorless textiles can be refined with this invention.
- such a finished textile under the influence of electromagnetic radiation heats significantly more than a corresponding comparison pattern of the same parameters (eg material composition, color, weight, thickness, structure and weaving). At the same time this can be a reduction of the remission Electromagnetic radiation and / or increase the absorption thereof.
- the first group a) includes the compounds of the A m B v type semiconductor (see AF Holleman, E. Wiberg, Lehrbuch der anorganischen Chemie, 101st ed., De Gruyter, Berlin, pp. 1098-1100).
- Suitable elementary semiconductors of group b) are suitable modifications of tin, indium, carbon, silicon and germanium.
- the group d) of the oxide semiconductor includes conductive transparent oxides.
- the A m B v -Halbleiter type of the group in the context of this invention comprises the compounds AB of the elements A, wherein A for aluminum, gallium, indium, thallium, germanium, tin, lead and B for nitrogen, phosphorus, arsenic, antimony and Bismuth in any stoichiometric ratios.
- Particularly preferred within the meaning of the invention are the binary pentel compounds of aluminum, in particular aluminum nitride, since they are generally distinguished by high chemical inertness.
- organic conductive polymers such as polypyrrole, polyaniline, polyparaphenylene, polythiophene, poly (4,4-dioctylcyclopentadithiophene), poly (3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) or Poly (3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) / poly (styrenesulfonate) as a semiconductor alone or in combination with other suitable conductive polymers solve the technical problem.
- This group includes, for example, fluorine doped tin oxide, indium tin oxide, antimony tin oxide, aluminum zinc oxide, magnesium zinc oxide, chromium titanium oxide.
- the transparent conductive oxides can particularly preferably be used in combination with suitable polymers in the preparation.
- the semiconductors are selected from at least one of the semiconductors of groups a), b) and c) and furthermore at least one semiconductor from group d), or mixtures of at least two semiconductors selected from groups a), b) and c), in particular at least one from group a) and at least one from group c) or at least two semiconductors from group d).
- infrared radiation-absorbing dyes may optionally be additionally contained in small amounts in order to increase the effect of heat absorption.
- Such infrared radiation absorbing materials according to the invention can be either organic or inorganic as defined above.
- infrared radiation-absorbing materials in the sense of the invention are materials which have a wavelength range of 700 to 35,000 nm at at least two of the wavelengths 1000 nm, 1500 nm, 2000 nm and 3500 nm have a molar extinction coefficient of at least 1.5 l mol.cm -1 .
- the infrared radiation absorbing material has an absorption maximum in a range from 900 to
- a material selected from the group consisting of phthalocyanines, naphthalocyanines, anthraquinones, cyanine compounds, squalylium compounds, thiolnickel oxides is used as organic infrared radiation absorbing material.
- the particulate semiconductors used in this invention have a particle size (number average, d 5 o, laser diffraction) of 1 nm to 10 ⁇ , preferably less than 2 ⁇ on.
- the use of one or more of the abovementioned semiconductors from the abovementioned groups a), b), c) or d) solves the technical problem.
- the effect can be synergistically enhanced by infrared-absorbing organic dyes.
- Suitable binder polymers for the semiconductors are, for example, homopolymers, copolymers or terpolymers based on polyacrylates, polyurethanes, styrene-butadienes, sol-gels, silicones, epoxide resins, polyvinyl chloride, ethylvinyl acetate, polyester resins or mixtures of these classes in the invention.
- Cross-linked, cross-linking or reactive systems are preferred for the purposes of the invention, particularly preferably those whose films show a glass transition state of less than 0 ° C.
- Suitable starting components for the polyurethanes of the invention are aliphatic, cycloaliphatic, araliphatic, aromatic and heterocyclic polyisocyanates, such as those described by W. Siefken in Justus Liebigs Annalen der Chemie, 562, pages 75 to 136, for example those of the formula
- Q is an aliphatic hydrocarbon radical having 2 to 18, preferably 6 to 10 C atoms, a cycloaliphatic hydrocarbon radical having 4 to 15, preferably 5 to 10 C atoms, an aromatic hydrocarbon radical with 6 to 15, preferably 6 to 13 C atoms, or an aliphatic hydrocarbon radical having 8 to 15, preferably 8 to 13 C atoms, for example Ethylene diisocyanate, 1,4-tetramethylene diisocyanate, 1,6-
- HDI Hexamethylene diisocyanate
- 1,12-dodecane diisocyanate 1,12-dodecane diisocyanate
- cyclobutane 1,12-dodecane diisocyanate
- 1,3-diisocyanate, cyclohexane-1,3- and 1,4-diisocyanate and any mixtures of these isomers 1-isocyanato-3,3,5-tri-methyl-5-isocyanatomethyl-cyclohexane, 2,4- and 2, 6-Hexahydrotoluylendiisocyanat and any mixtures of these isomers, hexahydro-1,3- and -1,4-phenylene diisocyanate, perhydro-2,4'- and -4,4'-diphenyl-methane diisocyanate, 1,3- and 1,4-phenylene diisocyanate, 1,4-diol diisocyanate (DDI), 4,4'-stilbenediisocyanate, 3,3'-dimethyl-4,4'-biphenylene diisocyanate (TODI)
- TDI 2,4- and 2,6-toluene diisocyanate
- MDI diphenylmethane-2,4'- and / or -4,4'-diisocyanate
- NDI naphthylene-l, 5-diisocyanate
- triphenylmethane-4,4 ', 4 "- triisocyanate polyphenyl-polymethylene-polyisocyanates, as obtained by aniline-formaldehyde condensation and subsequent phosgenation and, for example, in GB-PS 874 430 and GB-PS 848,671 described, m- and p-Isocyanatophenylsulfonylisocyanate according to US Patent 3,454,606, perchlorinated aryl polyisocyanates, as described in US-PS 3,277,138, carbodiimide-containing polyisocyanates, as described in US-PS 3,152,162 and in DE-OS 25 04 400, 25 37 685 and 25 52 350, norbornane diisocyanates according to US Pat.
- polyisocyanates for example the 2,4- and 2,6-toluene diisocyanate and any mixtures of these isomers (“TDI”), 4,4'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate, 2,4'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate, 2,2 ' Diphenylmethane diisocyanate and polyphenyl polymethylene polyisocyanate, as prepared by aniline-formaldehyde condensation and subsequent phosgenation (“crude MDI”), and carbodiimide groups, uretonimine groups, urethane groups,
- Allophanate groups, isocyanurate groups, urea groups or biuret polyisocyanates ("modified Polyisocyanates "), in particular those modified polyisocyanates which are derived from 2,4- and / or 2,6-toluene diisocyanate or from 4,4'- and / or 2,4'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate. Also suitable are naphthylene-1, 5-diisocyanate and mixtures of said polyisocyanates.
- Polyacrylates in the context of the present invention are in particular prepared by solution, precipitation, emulsion or inverse emulsion polymerization.
- Acrylates are preferably selected from the group consisting of 1,4-butanediol di (meth) acrylate, 1,6-hexanediol di (meth) acrylate, neopentyl glycol di (meth) acrylate, polyethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, neopentyl glycol adipate di ( meth) acrylate, neopentyl glycol hydroxypivalate di (meth) acrylate, dicyclopentanyl di (meth) acrylate, dicyclopentenyl di (meth) acrylate modified with caprolactam, phosphoric di (meth) acrylate modified with ethylene oxide, cyclohexyl di (meth) acrylate modified with an allyl group , Isocyanurate di (meth) acrylate, trimethylolpropane tri (meth) acrylate, dipentaerythritol tri (meth) acrylate,
- eth) acrylate such as methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, isopropyl (meth) acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth) acrylate, butyl (meth) acrylate, cyclohexyl (meth) acrylate, tetrahydrofurfuryl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, polyethylene glycol mono (meth) acrylate, Methoxypolyethylene glycol mono (meth) acrylate, polypropylene glycol mono (meth) acrylate, polyethylene glycol polypropylene glycol mono (meth) acrylate, polyethylene glycol polytetramethylene glycol mono (meth) acrylate and glycidyl (meth) acrylate; difunctional (meth) acrylate, such as ethylene glycol di (meth)
- sol-gel binder polymers for example, the following silicon compounds or mixtures thereof can be used, which are selected from the group tetramethoxysilane, tetraethoxysilane, tetra-n-propoxysilane,
- alkylene- or arylene-bridged di-esters are oligosilanes such as 1,2-bis (triethoxysilyl) ethane, l, 2-bis (trimethoxysilyl) ethane, l, 4-phenylenebis (triethoxysilane), l, 4-phenylenebis (trimethoxysilane).
- aluminum salts, aluminum alcoholates, zinc salts, zinc alcoholates, zirconium salts, zirconium salts, zirconium alcoholates, titanium salts, titanium alcoholates, iron salts, iron alcoholates, manganese salts or manganese alkoxides can be used as starting materials of the systems.
- the binder is preferably prepared in water and / or organic solvents, optionally with the aid of dispersants, in particular in mono-, oligo- or polyfunctional alcohols, particularly preferably in aqueous solutions of the abovementioned alcohols.
- the crosslinking by hydrolysis of the building blocks and subsequent condensation of the hydrolyzed starting materials is by mineral or organic acids, alkali, organic bases, transition metal catalysts such as titanates and / or zirconates and / or protic solvents, preferably water, because of safety aspects such as flammability and environmental aspects is advantageous, mediated and the binder is obtained as a colloidal solution or dispersion.
- Silicone binder polymers usually consist of the repeating unit dimethylsiloxane, which can be supplemented for example by equilibration reactions by other siloxane groups.
- the polymer therefore has the structure
- M and n independently assume values between 0 and 100,000.
- the base unit - (O-Si (Me) 2 ) - may be partially or completely replaced by units of the type - (O-SiRR ') -, where R and R' may be independently modified and optionally functionalized organic radicals of the alkyl, aryl, alkenyl, alkylaryl, arylalkyl, arylalkenyl, alkenylaryl, hydrogen, hydroxyl , May contain amine.
- the radicals may be attached directly to the central silicon atom or via a heteroatom such as oxygen or nitrogen.
- the silicon units are connected via a group Y or are directly bonded to each other.
- Y and Z are independently selected from the aforementioned organic groups or from the group of said heteroatoms.
- the polymer can carry in end ⁇ , ⁇ position end groups R "and / or R '" from the abovementioned groups, which can be chosen independently of one another.
- the textile auxiliaries according to the invention can be present as solutions or dispersions in water and / or an organic solvent. Particularly preferred in this invention are aqueous solutions or dispersions of the components, since this is advantageous for process engineering and environmental aspects.
- surface-active substances from the group of anionic, cationic or nonionic surfactants are used.
- anionic or nonionic, particularly preferably nonionic, surfactants are particularly preferred.
- further dispersants such as thickeners based on Carboxyalkylpolysaccharide or polyacrylates can be used.
- the preparation on which the invention is based can be combined with other conventional textile auxiliaries and applied together in standard textile processes.
- the textile auxiliaries thus obtained can be used as fleets, foams or pastes for textile finishing. Also, the combination of these additives and the aforementioned components to a preparation according to the invention.
- fixers and / or cross-linkers from the group of blocked and unblocked isocyanates, melamine-formaldehyde resins, urea-formaldehyde resins and / or di-, oligo- or polycarboxylic acids, if appropriate in combination with suitable catalysts, are preferably used in the context of the invention. which increase the reactivity and / or selectivity of the crosslinking used.
- W is an organic radical from the group of optionally functionalized alkyl, aryl, alkenyl, alkylaryl, arylalkyl, arylalkenyl, alkenylaryl, m is a number either 0 or 1 and n is a number between 2 and 100000 covers.
- Alkanedicarboxylic acids are particularly preferred, in particular malonic acid, maleic acid, derivatives succinic and oxalic acid.
- oligo- and polycarboxylic acids are alkyloligo-, alkylpoly- or aryloligocarboxylic acids, particular preference is given to butanetetracarboxylic acid, all-cis-1,2,3,4-cyclopentanetetracarboxylic acid, tricarballylic acid, citric acid, 1,2,3-trans-carboxylic acid.
- Propentricarboxylic acid, succinic acid and derivatives of polyacrylic acid and polymethacrylic acid as homopolymers or copolymers.
- Suitable catalysts for the fixers are generally Lewis acids or bases.
- Magnesium chloride is particularly preferably used alone or in combination with Bronsted acids, preferably orthophosphoric acid, citric acid, sulfuric acid.
- Bronsted acids preferably orthophosphoric acid, citric acid, sulfuric acid.
- Brönsted acids preferably ortho-phosphoric acid, citric acid, sulfuric acid without Lewis acid can be used.
- basic catalysts such as amines, hypophosphites, phosphonates, pyro and polyphosphates or alkali.
- the textile material according to the invention may be composed of natural fibers such as cotton, bast fibers, hard fibers, wool, silk, mineral fibers and / or synthetic fibers such as cellulose regenerated fibers, polylactic acid, polyester, polyamide, polyimide, polyamideimide, polyphenylene sulfide, aramid, polyvinyl chloride, polyacrylonitrile, Polyvinyl acetal, polytetrafluoroethylene, polyethylene, polypropylene, polyurethane, elastane, carbon fibers, silicate fibers, glass fibers, basalt fibers, metal fibers consist, contain these or consist of mixtures of the materials mentioned. Also, laminated fibers or fibers cast in a composite material are according to the invention. The color change of the textile after treatment with the textile auxiliaries according to the invention, measured in the CIE-Lab color space, is very small.
- the textile according to the invention shows a color change of less than or equal to 10, preferably less than 3, units according to CIE-Lab color space or a maximum degree of whiteness of less than or equal to 6, preferably less than or equal to 3, Berger units.
- the textile auxiliaries according to the invention is characterized in particular in that a product refined therewith exhibits a lower remission and / or a higher absorption in the range of the infrared light and / or the solar spectrum or parts thereof.
- the textile according to the invention shows, under irradiation in the measuring apparatus according to FIG. 1, a temperature increase of 5 ° C., preferably of 15 ° C., particularly preferably of 25 ° C., compared to a non-refined reference.
- the temperature increase of the textiles was measured as a function of the duration of irradiation, whereby a reference sample was always irradiated as a comparison (FIG. 1).
- Fig. 2 shows a remission spectrum of an embodiment compared to the reference.
- the remission was determined by standard techniques using a Datacolor type instrument, type Microflash 45, preferably at a wavelength of 980 nm.
- the remission fraction was the quotient of remission of the sample divided by the remission of the reference sample: The optical assessment was carried out in a commercial Abmusterungskabine with different light sources.
- White cotton swatches (twill, 205 g / m 2 , 20 cm x 30 cm) were set with 250 ml of a fresh finish liquor consisting of 0.45% indium tin oxide added as a 20% pigment dispersion and 5% polyurethane binder polymer in soft water to pH 5.5 with acetic acid, equipped on a laboratory pad. The contact pressure of the rolls was set to 3 bar. After finishing, the fabric was dried on a laboratory fixture frame for 2 minutes at 120 ° C and then condensed for 1 minute at 150 ° C. Subsequently, the patterns were measured with a reference pattern in the apparatus shown in Fig. 1, and remission and color numbers were determined.
- Embodiment 1 The pattern was color acceptable to the textile expert, but the amount of heat absorbed is not sufficient.
- Embodiment 1 :
- White PES / lyocell fabrics (210 g / m 2 , 20 cm x 30 cm) were coated with 250 ml of a fresh finish liquor consisting of 0.02% conductive organic polymer, 5% polyurethane binder polymer, 1% fixer and 0.5 % Kollasol CDO (surfactant, available from CHT R. Beitlich GmbH), in soft water adjusted to pH 5.5 with acetic acid, on a laboratory pad. The contact pressure of the rolls was set to 3 bar. After finishing, the fabric was dried on a laboratory fixture frame for 2 minutes at 120 ° C and then condensed for 1 minute at 150 ° C. Subsequently, the patterns were measured with a reference pattern in the apparatus shown in Fig. 1, and remission and color numbers were determined.
- a fresh finish liquor consisting of 0.02% conductive organic polymer, 5% polyurethane binder polymer, 1% fixer and 0.5 % Kollasol CDO (surfactant, available from CHT R. Beitlich GmbH
- Embodiment 2 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 1:
- White PES / lyocell fabrics (210 g / m 2 , 20 cm x 30 cm) were mixed with 250 ml of a freshly prepared equipment liquor consisting of 0.2% indium tin oxide, 0.02% organically conductive polymers, 5% polyurethane. Binder polymer, 1% fixer, 0.05% Kollasol CDO, adjusted to pH 5.5 in soft water with acetic acid, equipped on a laboratory pad. The contact pressure of the rolls was set to 3 bar. After finishing, the fabric was dried on a laboratory fixture frame for 2 minutes at 120 ° C and then condensed for 1 minute at 150 ° C.
- Embodiment 3 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 3
- Red polyamide samples (twill weave, 120 g / m 2 , 20 cm x 30 cm) were mixed with 250 ml of a fresh finish liquor consisting of 0.8% aluminum nitride added as a 20% pigment dispersion containing 0.1% Kollasol CDO Soft water, adjusted to pH 5.5 with acetic acid, equipped on a laboratory pad. In some examples, 0.02% conductive organic polymers were also added. The contact pressure of the rolls was set to 3 bar. After finishing, the fabric was dried on a laboratory fixture frame for 2 minutes at 120 ° C and then condensed for 1 minute at 150 ° C. Subsequently, the patterns were with a reference pattern in the apparatus shown in Fig. 1 measured and determined remission and color numbers.
- Embodiment 4 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 4:
- Yellow viscose fabrics (160 g / m 2 , 20 cm x 30 cm) were coated with 250 ml of a fresh finish liquor consisting of 0.2% ternary oxide, 0.05% polyaniline, 5% polyurethane binder polymer, 1% fixer, 0.25% Kollasol CDO, adjusted to pH 5.5 in acetic acid with acetic acid, on a laboratory pad. The contact pressure of the rolls was set to 3 bar. After finishing, the fabric was dried on a laboratory fixture frame for 2 minutes at 120 ° C and then condensed for 1 minute at 150 ° C.
- Embodiment 5 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 5:
- Textile samples of various materials were each equipped with 250 ml of the liquor mentioned in Example 2 consisting of indium tin oxide and poly (3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) / poly (styrenesulfonate) and Kollasol CDO on a laboratory pad.
- the contact pressure of the rolls was set to 3 bar.
- the fabric was dried on a laboratory fixture frame for 2 minutes at 120 ° C and then condensed for 1 minute at 150 ° C. Subsequently, the samples were measured as unwashed original, after 10 domestic washes (HHW) at 40 ° C with a reference pattern in the device shown in Figure 1 and the remission determined.
- HHW domestic washes
- Embodiment 6 Yellow polyester-elastane textile samples were each equipped with 250 ml of the below-mentioned liquors on a laboratory pad. The contact pressure of the rolls was set to 3 bar. After finishing, the fabric was dried on a laboratory fixture frame for 2 minutes at 120 ° C and then condensed for 1 minute at 150 ° C. Subsequently, the patterns were measured with a reference pattern in the device shown in Figure 1 and the remission determined.
- sol-gel binder 0 ° C 101% unremarkable 2% sol-gel binder (iSys 22 ° C 81% marginal MTX), gray
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102012209598A DE102012209598A1 (de) | 2012-06-06 | 2012-06-06 | Textilhilfsmittel und damit veredeltes Textilprodukt |
| PCT/EP2013/061500 WO2013182568A2 (de) | 2012-06-06 | 2013-06-04 | Textilhilfsmittel und damit veredeltes textilprodukt |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2859145A2 true EP2859145A2 (de) | 2015-04-15 |
| EP2859145B1 EP2859145B1 (de) | 2017-03-15 |
Family
ID=48651993
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP13729627.3A Active EP2859145B1 (de) | 2012-06-06 | 2013-06-04 | Textilhilfsmittel und damit veredeltes textilprodukt |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2859145B1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102012209598A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2013182568A2 (de) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US10252945B2 (en) | 2012-09-26 | 2019-04-09 | Multiple Energy Technologies Llc | Bioceramic compositions |
| TWI555890B (zh) * | 2013-12-18 | 2016-11-01 | 財團法人工業技術研究院 | 具有吸收紅外線功能的紗線及其紡織品 |
| WO2015171467A1 (en) | 2014-05-05 | 2015-11-12 | Multiple Energy Technologies Llc | Bioceramic compositions and biomodulatory uses thereof |
| CN104389156A (zh) * | 2014-11-04 | 2015-03-04 | 东华大学 | 一种耐久型负载氧化锌纺织品的制备方法 |
| CN113089123B (zh) * | 2021-04-21 | 2022-09-20 | 上海工程技术大学 | 碳化锆/聚吡咯-聚氨酯复合纤维及其制备方法和应用 |
| CN121447938B (zh) * | 2026-01-06 | 2026-04-07 | 西南石油大学 | 一种多功能玄武岩纤维复合材料及其制备方法 |
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| JP5230464B2 (ja) | 2008-01-30 | 2013-07-10 | 小松精練株式会社 | 赤外線吸収布帛およびその製造方法 |
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| DE102009006832A1 (de) * | 2009-01-30 | 2010-08-05 | Bayerisches Zentrum für Angewandte Energieforschung e.V. | Flüssige oder halbfeste Formulierung spektralselektiver Partikel zur Beschichtung flexibler Körper sowie Verwendung dieser |
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| TWI396788B (zh) | 2009-10-01 | 2013-05-21 | Taiwan Textile Res Inst | 彩色織物 |
-
2012
- 2012-06-06 DE DE102012209598A patent/DE102012209598A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2013
- 2013-06-04 EP EP13729627.3A patent/EP2859145B1/de active Active
- 2013-06-04 WO PCT/EP2013/061500 patent/WO2013182568A2/de not_active Ceased
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2013182568A2 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2013182568A2 (de) | 2013-12-12 |
| WO2013182568A3 (de) | 2014-01-30 |
| EP2859145B1 (de) | 2017-03-15 |
| DE102012209598A1 (de) | 2013-12-12 |
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