EP2861398A2 - Processus de traitement et de réutilisation de différents déchets et polymères, et élément de construction fabriqué selon ce processus - Google Patents

Processus de traitement et de réutilisation de différents déchets et polymères, et élément de construction fabriqué selon ce processus

Info

Publication number
EP2861398A2
EP2861398A2 EP13756928.1A EP13756928A EP2861398A2 EP 2861398 A2 EP2861398 A2 EP 2861398A2 EP 13756928 A EP13756928 A EP 13756928A EP 2861398 A2 EP2861398 A2 EP 2861398A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
awp
brick
panel
slab
board
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP13756928.1A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Rahul NAGPAUL
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP2861398A2 publication Critical patent/EP2861398A2/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • B09B3/20—Agglomeration, binding or encapsulation of solid waste
    • B09B3/25—Agglomeration, binding or encapsulation of solid waste using mineral binders or matrix
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • B09B3/20—Agglomeration, binding or encapsulation of solid waste
    • B09B3/21—Agglomeration, binding or encapsulation of solid waste using organic binders or matrix
    • B09B3/24—Binders with plastic
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
    • B29B17/0026—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics by agglomeration or compacting
    • B29B17/0042—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics by agglomeration or compacting for shaping parts, e.g. multilayered parts with at least one layer containing regenerated plastic
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
    • B29L2031/10—Building elements, e.g. bricks, blocks, tiles, panels, posts, beams
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling

Definitions

  • MSW monocipal solid waste
  • WTE waste to energy
  • Waste-To-Energy application can take Refuse Derived Fuels (RDF) from municipal solid waste, Tire Derived Fuel (TDF) from used tires, and Landfill Methane Gas (LFG) to provide electricity generation.
  • RDF Refuse Derived Fuels
  • TDF Tire Derived Fuel
  • LFG Landfill Methane Gas
  • IGCC Integrated Gasification Combine Cycle
  • ADP Assorted Waste & Plastics
  • Inert waste Construction and Demolition (C&D) waste, dirt, rocks, debris. Tsunami & Earthquake generated rubble.
  • MSD Municipal Solid Wastes
  • Composite wastes Commercial, Institutional wastes & Wastes collected from Offices & households:yard wastes, containers & product
  • AWP consist collectively of the damaged,discarded,old,empty, used,obsolete & outdated in design,scraps/ rejects from manufacturing process, historical wastes, orphaned products,end of life or discarded products,empty bottles/containers,covers, attachments,parts,substances from various sources made of different materials.
  • AWP may be washed/ cleaned if covered by other substances/oil but it is not a necessity.
  • the above mentioned AWP constituents are Fully and Directly reutilized/ reused as a raw material in manufacturing & construction activity ( minor or major) in a direct manner or after minimum processing, effort, expense,effort or time spent.
  • the AWP is re-used (sometimes after dismantling or cutting it for size reduction) encasing it in a suitable container/ enclosure made of Metallic/Ceramic/ Concrete/Plastic / baked clay/composites or similar material of appropriate shape & size, the remaining space is than filled with a liquid filler material having binding properties, which hardens after sometime once it cures/hardens.
  • This liquid filler material having binding properties will have Chemical &
  • Plastic/PVC,leather,Vinyl (External body, Mainly One/ Two part Mostly Low density Internal cabin,mats,seats, linings,cloth,console/ Rubber/ Epoxy
  • binder/ adhesive c. Rubber tires,PVC fenders etc. Mainly One/ Two part Mostly Low density
  • Waste tanned leather blue sheetings, shavings, cuttings, buffing dust
  • Transition metals are: scandium, vanadium, manganese, cobalt, copper, yttrium, niobium, hafnium, tungsten, titanium, chromium, iron, nickel, zinc, zirconium, molybdenum, tantalum, rhenium.
  • Stabilisation processes change the dangerousness of the constituents in the waste and thus transform hazardous waste into non-hazardous waste. Solidification processes only change the physical state of the waste by using additives, (e.g. liquid into solid) without
  • Non-Recyclable Plastics (Thermoset & others): Multilayer & Laminated Plastics, PUF, Bakelite, Polycarbonate, Melamine, Nylon etc.
  • HDPE HIGH-DENSITY polyethylene plastic
  • LDPE LOW-DENSITY polyethylene

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Separation, Recovery Or Treatment Of Waste Materials Containing Plastics (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)

Abstract

La Terre et l'environnement sont exposés à de sérieux risques à cause de la production et de l'accumulation rapides de différents déchets et plastiques (AWP) contenant des déchets provenant principalement d'automobiles usagées, de pneumatiques, de plastiques, d'ordures ménagères, de l'industrie ménagère et de beaucoup d'autres sources. Les méthodes actuelles de recyclage ou d'élimination sont coûteuses et inadaptées. Dans le processus de traitement des AWP de l'invention, après traitement et/ou détoxification, les AWP sont réutilisés complètement comme matière première dans une activité de fabrication et de construction (à l'intérieur et à l'extérieur). L'invention concerne une plaque/un panneau/une brique/un bloc en différents déchets et plastiques (AWP) conçus pour traiter un matériau AWP en vrac pour une réutilisation écologique durable. La plaque/le panneau/la brique/le bloc comprennent une première partie et une deuxième partie telles que la première partie est remplie séquentiellement d'un matériau liant/de remplissage puis d'un matériau AWP. La deuxième partie est accouplée de façon sûre à la première partie pour former la plaque/le panneau/la brique/le bloc en AWP. L'invention concerne aussi un processus de préparation d'une plaque/un panneau/une brique/un bloc en différents déchets et plastiques (AWP).
EP13756928.1A 2012-06-18 2013-04-12 Processus de traitement et de réutilisation de différents déchets et polymères, et élément de construction fabriqué selon ce processus Withdrawn EP2861398A2 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IN1746MU2012 2012-06-18
PCT/IN2013/000245 WO2013190565A2 (fr) 2012-06-18 2013-04-12 Processus de traitement et de réutilisation de différents déchets et polymères

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2861398A2 true EP2861398A2 (fr) 2015-04-22

Family

ID=49115546

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP13756928.1A Withdrawn EP2861398A2 (fr) 2012-06-18 2013-04-12 Processus de traitement et de réutilisation de différents déchets et polymères, et élément de construction fabriqué selon ce processus

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2861398A2 (fr)
WO (1) WO2013190565A2 (fr)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IT202000016138A1 (it) * 2020-07-03 2022-01-03 Consiglio Nazionale Ricerche Materiale geopolimerico per pannelli
US12485585B2 (en) 2020-12-22 2025-12-02 Heidi Kujawa Methods of forming blocks utilizable for building construction out of non-recyclable plastic waste raw material

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2013186787A2 (fr) * 2012-06-13 2013-12-19 Nagpaul Rahul Produit pour une réutilisation de déchet d'équipements électrique et électronique et procédé associé

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4819795A (en) * 1987-12-02 1989-04-11 Swaney John W Package for footwear
US5401452A (en) * 1993-07-26 1995-03-28 Environmental Protection Polymers, Inc. Methods for encapsulating waste and products thereof
DE19611834A1 (de) * 1995-03-28 1996-10-24 Rainer Triem Dämm- bzw. Isolierschicht
US6113317A (en) * 1998-06-02 2000-09-05 Myers; Clinton Charles Retaining wall system with integral storage compartments and method for stabilizing earthen wall
GB2443414B (en) * 2006-11-02 2011-08-24 Stuart Edward Allbrighton A building block

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2013186787A2 (fr) * 2012-06-13 2013-12-19 Nagpaul Rahul Produit pour une réutilisation de déchet d'équipements électrique et électronique et procédé associé

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2013190565A2 (fr) 2013-12-27
WO2013190565A3 (fr) 2014-06-19
WO2013190565A4 (fr) 2014-08-14

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