EP2863103A3 - Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Unterkühlen von Kohlendioxid - Google Patents

Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Unterkühlen von Kohlendioxid Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2863103A3
EP2863103A3 EP20140003030 EP14003030A EP2863103A3 EP 2863103 A3 EP2863103 A3 EP 2863103A3 EP 20140003030 EP20140003030 EP 20140003030 EP 14003030 A EP14003030 A EP 14003030A EP 2863103 A3 EP2863103 A3 EP 2863103A3
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
carbon dioxide
cooling bath
liquid carbon
supercooled
added
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP20140003030
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP2863103A2 (de
EP2863103B1 (de
Inventor
Emir Tebib
Frank Gockel
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Messer Group GmbH
Messer France SAS
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Messer Group GmbH
Messer France SAS
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Priority to PL14003030T priority Critical patent/PL2863103T3/pl
Publication of EP2863103A2 publication Critical patent/EP2863103A2/de
Publication of EP2863103A3 publication Critical patent/EP2863103A3/de
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Publication of EP2863103B1 publication Critical patent/EP2863103B1/de
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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D3/00—Devices using other cold materials; Devices using cold-storage bodies
    • F25D3/12—Devices using other cold materials; Devices using cold-storage bodies using solidified gases, e.g. carbon-dioxide snow
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2221/00—Handled fluid, in particular type of fluid
    • F17C2221/01—Pure fluids
    • F17C2221/013—Carbon dioxide
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
    • F17C2223/01—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the phase
    • F17C2223/0146—Two-phase
    • F17C2223/0153—Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
    • F17C2223/03—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the pressure level
    • F17C2223/035—High pressure (>10 bar)
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2225/00—Handled fluid after transfer, i.e. state of fluid after transfer from the vessel
    • F17C2225/01—Handled fluid after transfer, i.e. state of fluid after transfer from the vessel characterised by the phase
    • F17C2225/0146—Two-phase
    • F17C2225/0153—Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL
    • F17C2225/0169—Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL subcooled
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2225/00—Handled fluid after transfer, i.e. state of fluid after transfer from the vessel
    • F17C2225/03—Handled fluid after transfer, i.e. state of fluid after transfer from the vessel characterised by the pressure level
    • F17C2225/035—High pressure, i.e. between 10 and 80 bars
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2227/00—Transfer of fluids, i.e. method or means for transferring the fluid; Heat exchange with the fluid
    • F17C2227/03—Heat exchange with the fluid
    • F17C2227/0337—Heat exchange with the fluid by cooling
    • F17C2227/0339—Heat exchange with the fluid by cooling using the same fluid
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2227/00—Transfer of fluids, i.e. method or means for transferring the fluid; Heat exchange with the fluid
    • F17C2227/03—Heat exchange with the fluid
    • F17C2227/0337—Heat exchange with the fluid by cooling
    • F17C2227/0358—Heat exchange with the fluid by cooling by expansion
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2227/00—Transfer of fluids, i.e. method or means for transferring the fluid; Heat exchange with the fluid
    • F17C2227/03—Heat exchange with the fluid
    • F17C2227/0367—Localisation of heat exchange
    • F17C2227/0369—Localisation of heat exchange in or on a vessel
    • F17C2227/0374—Localisation of heat exchange in or on a vessel in the liquid
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2250/00—Accessories; Control means; Indicating, measuring or monitoring of parameters
    • F17C2250/03—Control means
    • F17C2250/032—Control means using computers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2250/00—Accessories; Control means; Indicating, measuring or monitoring of parameters
    • F17C2250/04—Indicating or measuring of parameters as input values
    • F17C2250/0404—Parameters indicated or measured
    • F17C2250/0439—Temperature
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2250/00—Accessories; Control means; Indicating, measuring or monitoring of parameters
    • F17C2250/06—Controlling or regulating of parameters as output values
    • F17C2250/0605—Parameters
    • F17C2250/0636—Flow or movement of content
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D3/00—Devices using other cold materials; Devices using cold-storage bodies
    • F25D3/10—Devices using other cold materials; Devices using cold-storage bodies using liquefied gases, e.g. liquid air

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

Erfindungsgemäß wird das zu unterkühlende flüssige Kohlendioxid innerhalb eines Behälters (2) in einem Wärmetauscher (4) mit einem Kältebad (18) in thermischen Kontakt gebracht. Das Kältebad (18) umfasst eine Kältemischung aus festem Kohlendioxid (20) und einem Trägermedium. Beim Wärmetausch mit dem zu unterkühlenden flüssigen Kohlendioxid sublimiert ein Teil des im Kältebad (18) befindlichen Kohlendioxids und wird anschließend als Kohlendioxidgas abgeführt. Das aus dem Kältebad (18) sublimierte feste Kohlendioxid wird ersetzt, indem ein Teilstrom oder eine vorgegebene Menge des zu unterkühlenden flüssigen Kohlendioxids entnommen und an einer im Behälter angeordneten Entspannungsdüse (12) entspannt und der sich bei der Entspannung entstehende Kohlendioxidschnee dem Kältebad (18) beigemischt wird. Auf diese Weise kann das Kältebad (18) über einen nahezu beliebig langen Zeitraum auf einer gleichbleibende Temperatur gehalten und zur Unterkühlung des flüssigen Kohlendioxids eingesetzt werden.
EP14003030.5A 2013-09-03 2014-09-03 Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Unterkühlen von Kohlendioxid Active EP2863103B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL14003030T PL2863103T3 (pl) 2013-09-03 2014-09-03 Urządzenie i sposób przechładzania dwutlenku węgla

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102013014912.6A DE102013014912A1 (de) 2013-09-03 2013-09-03 Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Unterkühlen von Kohlendioxid

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2863103A2 EP2863103A2 (de) 2015-04-22
EP2863103A3 true EP2863103A3 (de) 2015-05-06
EP2863103B1 EP2863103B1 (de) 2018-08-01

Family

ID=51584909

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP14003030.5A Active EP2863103B1 (de) 2013-09-03 2014-09-03 Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Unterkühlen von Kohlendioxid

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2863103B1 (de)
DE (1) DE102013014912A1 (de)
ES (1) ES2690138T3 (de)
HU (1) HUE040079T2 (de)
PL (1) PL2863103T3 (de)

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR3004784B1 (fr) * 2013-04-18 2015-04-10 Air Liquide Procede et installation d'alimentation d'au moins un poste d'usinage en liquide cryogenique sous-refroidi
FR3034854B1 (fr) * 2015-04-08 2019-08-02 Cryo Pur Procede de recuperation d'energie a partir de la glace carbonique a pression infra atmospherique
CN108758333B (zh) * 2018-07-18 2024-09-03 河南省日立信股份有限公司 二氧化碳恒温调压汽化装置
US12050053B2 (en) * 2020-03-12 2024-07-30 Raytheon Company Consumable dry ice cooling
WO2021259424A1 (de) 2020-06-22 2021-12-30 Mycon Gmbh Verfahren zum kühlen und/oder zum trennen von verklebten bauteilen und/oder entfernen von kleberückständen von oberflächen sowie strahlvorrichtung hierfür
DE102020003866A1 (de) * 2020-06-27 2021-12-30 Linde Gmbh Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Kühlen von Bauteilen, insbesondere beim Schutzgasschweißen oder beim Generativen Fertigen mittels Schutzgasschweißen, mit einem CO2-Partikelstrahl
WO2022268244A1 (de) 2021-06-22 2022-12-29 Mycon Gmbh Verfahren zur temperatursenkung und/oder aufrechterhaltung geringer temperaturen eines objektes mittels eines flüssigen gases, insbesondere mittels flüssigem kohlendioxid, und dazu geeignete vorrichtung

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2929709A1 (de) * 1979-07-21 1981-02-12 Messer Griesheim Gmbh Vorrichtung zum unterkuehlen von unter druck stehenden, tiefsiedenden verfluessigten gasen
FR2599119A1 (fr) * 1986-05-26 1987-11-27 Air Liquide Procede et dispositif pour delivrer de petites quantites d'un liquide cryogenique
CA2128187A1 (en) * 1994-07-15 1996-01-16 Paul Grohmann Process for treating molten metals, in particular molten steel, with a refining agent
EP1818633A2 (de) * 2006-02-09 2007-08-15 Messer Group GmbH Vorrichtung zum Kühlen von flüssigen oder gasförmigen Medien
DE102011014943A1 (de) * 2011-03-24 2012-09-27 Airbus Operations Gmbh Multifunktionaler Kälteträgermediumbehälter und Verfahren zum Betreiben eines derartigen Kälteträgermediumbehälters

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA381158A (en) * 1939-05-02 Arnold Hansen Odd Gas material handling apparatus
US5123250A (en) 1990-04-10 1992-06-23 Union Carbide Canada Limited Cryogenic apparatus
US5214925A (en) 1991-09-30 1993-06-01 Union Carbide Chemicals & Plastics Technology Corporation Use of liquified compressed gases as a refrigerant to suppress cavitation and compressibility when pumping liquified compressed gases
DE102008032291A1 (de) * 2008-07-09 2010-01-14 Messer Group Gmbh Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Entgraten von Formteilen

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2929709A1 (de) * 1979-07-21 1981-02-12 Messer Griesheim Gmbh Vorrichtung zum unterkuehlen von unter druck stehenden, tiefsiedenden verfluessigten gasen
FR2599119A1 (fr) * 1986-05-26 1987-11-27 Air Liquide Procede et dispositif pour delivrer de petites quantites d'un liquide cryogenique
CA2128187A1 (en) * 1994-07-15 1996-01-16 Paul Grohmann Process for treating molten metals, in particular molten steel, with a refining agent
EP1818633A2 (de) * 2006-02-09 2007-08-15 Messer Group GmbH Vorrichtung zum Kühlen von flüssigen oder gasförmigen Medien
DE102011014943A1 (de) * 2011-03-24 2012-09-27 Airbus Operations Gmbh Multifunktionaler Kälteträgermediumbehälter und Verfahren zum Betreiben eines derartigen Kälteträgermediumbehälters

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
PL2863103T3 (pl) 2019-01-31
DE102013014912A1 (de) 2015-03-05
ES2690138T3 (es) 2018-11-19
HUE040079T2 (hu) 2019-02-28
EP2863103A2 (de) 2015-04-22
EP2863103B1 (de) 2018-08-01

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