EP2864706A1 - Amélioration locale du mélange d'air et de combustible dans des brûleurs pourvus de générateurs de tourbillon comprenant des extrémités à aube entrecroisées dans la zone extérieure - Google Patents
Amélioration locale du mélange d'air et de combustible dans des brûleurs pourvus de générateurs de tourbillon comprenant des extrémités à aube entrecroisées dans la zone extérieureInfo
- Publication number
- EP2864706A1 EP2864706A1 EP13729697.6A EP13729697A EP2864706A1 EP 2864706 A1 EP2864706 A1 EP 2864706A1 EP 13729697 A EP13729697 A EP 13729697A EP 2864706 A1 EP2864706 A1 EP 2864706A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- burner
- fuel
- outflow
- air
- swirl
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title description 6
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric oxide Chemical compound O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 for example Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23R—GENERATING COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OF HIGH PRESSURE OR HIGH VELOCITY, e.g. GAS-TURBINE COMBUSTION CHAMBERS
- F23R3/00—Continuous combustion chambers using liquid or gaseous fuel
- F23R3/02—Continuous combustion chambers using liquid or gaseous fuel characterised by the air-flow or gas-flow configuration
- F23R3/04—Air inlet arrangements
- F23R3/10—Air inlet arrangements for primary air
- F23R3/12—Air inlet arrangements for primary air inducing a vortex
- F23R3/14—Air inlet arrangements for primary air inducing a vortex by using swirl vanes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23R—GENERATING COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OF HIGH PRESSURE OR HIGH VELOCITY, e.g. GAS-TURBINE COMBUSTION CHAMBERS
- F23R3/00—Continuous combustion chambers using liquid or gaseous fuel
- F23R3/28—Continuous combustion chambers using liquid or gaseous fuel characterised by the fuel supply
- F23R3/286—Continuous combustion chambers using liquid or gaseous fuel characterised by the fuel supply having fuel-air premixing devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23C—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN A CARRIER GAS OR AIR
- F23C2900/00—Special features of, or arrangements for combustion apparatus using fluid fuels or solid fuels suspended in air; Combustion processes therefor
- F23C2900/07001—Air swirling vanes incorporating fuel injectors
Definitions
- the invention relates to a burner with fuel mixing vortex generators and in particular the local improvement ⁇ tion of the mixture of air and fuel.
- the uniform interference fuel into the Burn ⁇ voltage air is the central design task in the development of burners that operate mixed combustion in the area of so-called lean forward.
- the temperature range of lean premix combustion is particularly useful in gas turbines because of the material-related limitation of the combustion chamber outlet temperature for controlling nitrogen oxide emissions.
- the difficulty of premix combustion, especially under pressure, is the avoidance of uncontrollable combustion phenomena / self-ignitions within the premix, which are generally associated with the destruction of the premix.
- the object of the invention is to provide a burner of the type mentioned, which is an improved mixture of air and fuel, in particular in the radially outer lie ⁇ the areas of Vormischumble enabled.
- the invention solves this problem by providing that in such a burner with a substantially annular in cross-section, in the operation of air and fuel flow through the air supply and Vormischkanal formed by an outer shell and a hub and in the more
- Swirl vanes are arranged, which extend from the hub to the outer shell in the radial direction and having a deflection surface, in a radial outer region of the Swirl blades at least one time and once decreases a flow angle to a main flow direction at an outflow end of the deflection in the radial direction.
- the invention proceeds from the realization that the locally present turbulence intensity represents an additional influence ⁇ parameter to the interference of the fuel in the air. Increasing the turbulence intensity acts mi ⁇ research demanding.
- the turbulence is then locally increased in the form of a vortex street because of the shear.
- the swirl blades are at least partially designed as hollow blades with outlet openings for fuel.
- the air supply and premixing channel concentrically surrounds a central pilot burner system.
- the local application demanding mixture by turbulence against each other "entangled" blade ends improves the Mi ⁇ research quality in the outdoor section without loading the inner richly influence. Furthermore, the mixing quality is more independent of the operating conditions.
- Figure 1 shows a burner in a highly schematic
- Figure 2 is a plan view of a developed part of the
- Figure 3 is a plan view of a swirl blade
- Figure 4 in the radial direction of the hub to the outer shell staggered sections through a swirl blade.
- the burner shown in Figure 1 which may optionally be used in conjunction with a plurality of identical burners, for example, in the combustor of a gas turbine plant to ⁇ summarizes an inner pilot burner system 2 and a pilot burner system 2 concentrically surrounding the main burner system 3.
- solar well pilot burner system 2 as Main burner system 3 can also be operated with gaseous and / or liquid fuels, such as, for example, natural gas or heating oil.
- the main burner system 3 comprises a radial outer air feed and premixing duct 4, also called annular air duct, which is formed by an outer jacket 5 and a hub 6 and through which swirl blades 7 of a swirl blading extend. These swirl blades 7 have outlet openings 8 for fuel, through the fuel gas into the air flowing in through the radial air supply and premixing duct 4
- Figure 2 shows an unwound part of the Hauptbrennersys ⁇ tems 3 in plan view with the swirl blades 7 and 9 illustrates the areas of good and poor 10-interference of the fuel in air.
- Figure 3 shows the view of the deflection surface 11 a
- Swirl blade 7 of a burner 1 according to the invention extends in the burner 1 from the radially inner hub 6 (right, not shown) to the radially outer outer jacket 5 (left, not shown). Furthermore, the swirl blade 7 in the embodiment of Figure 3 is designed as a hollow blades with outlet openings 8 for fuel.
- three regions 101, 102 and 103 are marked in the region of the outflow end 12 of the deflection surface 11, the regions 102 and 103 being attributable to the radial outer region of the blade 7.
- FIG. 4 shows three successive sections through the regions 101, 102 and 103 of the swirl blade 7 of FIG. 3 as seen from the hub 6 to the outer jacket 5.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Gas Burners (AREA)
Abstract
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102012213853 | 2012-08-06 | ||
| PCT/EP2013/062248 WO2014023462A1 (fr) | 2012-08-06 | 2013-06-13 | Amélioration locale du mélange d'air et de combustible dans des brûleurs pourvus de générateurs de tourbillon comprenant des extrémités à aube entrecroisées dans la zone extérieure |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2864706A1 true EP2864706A1 (fr) | 2015-04-29 |
| EP2864706B1 EP2864706B1 (fr) | 2016-11-02 |
Family
ID=48652056
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP13729697.6A Not-in-force EP2864706B1 (fr) | 2012-08-06 | 2013-06-13 | Amélioration locale du mélange d'air et de combustible dans des brûleurs pourvus de générateurs de tourbillon comprenant des extrémités à aube entrecroisées dans la zone extérieure |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US10012386B2 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP2864706B1 (fr) |
| KR (1) | KR20150039763A (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN104471317B (fr) |
| RU (1) | RU2633475C2 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2014023462A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US10394454B2 (en) * | 2017-01-13 | 2019-08-27 | Arm Limited | Partitioning of memory system resources or performance monitoring |
| RU2698621C1 (ru) * | 2018-11-26 | 2019-08-28 | Федеральное государственное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Казанский национальный исследовательский технический университет им. А.Н. Туполева - КАИ" | Топливовоздушная горелка и форсуночный модуль топливовоздушной горелки |
| US11187414B2 (en) | 2020-03-31 | 2021-11-30 | General Electric Company | Fuel nozzle with improved swirler vane structure |
| CN115899765B (zh) * | 2021-09-30 | 2026-03-31 | 通用电气公司 | 用于降低排放的带有旋流轮叶的环形燃烧器稀释 |
| CN116658932B (zh) * | 2022-02-18 | 2025-09-16 | 通用电气公司 | 具有带旋流轮叶的稀释开口的燃烧器衬套 |
Family Cites Families (25)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2798661A (en) * | 1954-03-05 | 1957-07-09 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | Gas turbine power plant apparatus |
| US4830315A (en) * | 1986-04-30 | 1989-05-16 | United Technologies Corporation | Airfoil-shaped body |
| US5197290A (en) * | 1990-03-26 | 1993-03-30 | Fuel Systems Textron Inc. | Variable area combustor air swirler |
| CH687347A5 (de) * | 1993-04-08 | 1996-11-15 | Abb Management Ag | Wärmeerzeuger. |
| JPH07332621A (ja) * | 1994-06-13 | 1995-12-22 | Hitachi Ltd | ガスタービン燃焼器用旋回バーナ |
| US6141967A (en) * | 1998-01-09 | 2000-11-07 | General Electric Company | Air fuel mixer for gas turbine combustor |
| US6331100B1 (en) | 1999-12-06 | 2001-12-18 | General Electric Company | Doubled bowed compressor airfoil |
| EP1394471A1 (fr) * | 2002-09-02 | 2004-03-03 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Brûleur |
| US6993916B2 (en) | 2004-06-08 | 2006-02-07 | General Electric Company | Burner tube and method for mixing air and gas in a gas turbine engine |
| EP1856447B1 (fr) * | 2005-03-09 | 2014-09-24 | Alstom Technology Ltd | Bruleur a premelange pour une chambre de combustion |
| JP4476176B2 (ja) | 2005-06-06 | 2010-06-09 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | ガスタービンの予混合燃焼バーナー |
| JP4959524B2 (ja) | 2007-11-29 | 2012-06-27 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | 燃焼バーナー |
| EP2116768B1 (fr) | 2008-05-09 | 2016-07-27 | Alstom Technology Ltd | Brûleur |
| US9513009B2 (en) | 2009-02-18 | 2016-12-06 | Rolls-Royce Plc | Fuel nozzle having aerodynamically shaped helical turning vanes |
| US8261530B2 (en) | 2009-05-01 | 2012-09-11 | United Technologies Corporation | Cambered aero-engine inlet |
| US20100326079A1 (en) * | 2009-06-25 | 2010-12-30 | Baifang Zuo | Method and system to reduce vane swirl angle in a gas turbine engine |
| DE102009038845A1 (de) * | 2009-08-26 | 2011-03-03 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Drallschaufel, Brenner und Gasturbine |
| DE102009038848A1 (de) | 2009-08-26 | 2011-03-03 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Brenner, insbesondere für Gasturbinen |
| WO2011054766A2 (fr) * | 2009-11-07 | 2011-05-12 | Alstom Technology Ltd | Système d'injection de brûleur de postcombustion |
| WO2011054739A2 (fr) * | 2009-11-07 | 2011-05-12 | Alstom Technology Ltd | Système d'injection pour brûleur de réchauffage |
| US10054313B2 (en) * | 2010-07-08 | 2018-08-21 | Siemens Energy, Inc. | Air biasing system in a gas turbine combustor |
| RU105005U1 (ru) * | 2011-02-28 | 2011-05-27 | Открытое акционерное общество "Силовые машины-ЗТЛ, ЛМЗ, Электросила, Энергомашэкспорт" (ОАО "Силовые машины") | Горелка |
| RU2550370C2 (ru) * | 2011-05-11 | 2015-05-10 | Альстом Текнолоджи Лтд | Центробежная форсунка с выступающими частями |
| US8925323B2 (en) * | 2012-04-30 | 2015-01-06 | General Electric Company | Fuel/air premixing system for turbine engine |
| EP2703721B1 (fr) * | 2012-08-31 | 2019-05-22 | Ansaldo Energia IP UK Limited | Brûleur à prémélange |
-
2013
- 2013-06-13 EP EP13729697.6A patent/EP2864706B1/fr not_active Not-in-force
- 2013-06-13 KR KR20157002878A patent/KR20150039763A/ko not_active Ceased
- 2013-06-13 WO PCT/EP2013/062248 patent/WO2014023462A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2013-06-13 RU RU2015107562A patent/RU2633475C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2013-06-13 CN CN201380037149.0A patent/CN104471317B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2013-06-13 US US14/420,204 patent/US10012386B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2014023462A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP2864706B1 (fr) | 2016-11-02 |
| CN104471317B (zh) | 2016-09-07 |
| US10012386B2 (en) | 2018-07-03 |
| CN104471317A (zh) | 2015-03-25 |
| WO2014023462A1 (fr) | 2014-02-13 |
| RU2015107562A (ru) | 2016-09-27 |
| RU2633475C2 (ru) | 2017-10-12 |
| US20150285499A1 (en) | 2015-10-08 |
| KR20150039763A (ko) | 2015-04-13 |
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