EP2865463A1 - Procédé de fabrication des lettres et chiffres à partir de métal et lettres et chiffres correspondantes - Google Patents
Procédé de fabrication des lettres et chiffres à partir de métal et lettres et chiffres correspondantes Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2865463A1 EP2865463A1 EP20140184180 EP14184180A EP2865463A1 EP 2865463 A1 EP2865463 A1 EP 2865463A1 EP 20140184180 EP20140184180 EP 20140184180 EP 14184180 A EP14184180 A EP 14184180A EP 2865463 A1 EP2865463 A1 EP 2865463A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- blank
- letters
- numbers
- letter
- lettering
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 20
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title abstract description 8
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910000906 Bronze Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010974 bronze Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper tin Chemical compound [Cu].[Sn] KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001311547 Patina Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D25/00—Special casting characterised by the nature of the product
- B22D25/02—Special casting characterised by the nature of the product by its peculiarity of shape; of works of art
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for producing letters and / or numbers from metal.
- the invention also relates to a letter, a number or a lettering of several, each interconnected by means of connecting webs letters and / or numbers.
- Letters and / or numbers of metal can be made by a variety of different manufacturing processes. For example, letters and numbers can be cut out of a metal plate. Such letters and numbers then have flat top and bottom sides and a uniform material thickness. Furthermore, letters and numbers can be produced by casting. The top and bottom of the letters and numbers then do not necessarily have to be parallel to each other and especially the top can be provided with a surface structure. Usually individual letters are produced by means of casting, which are then combined into lettering. If lettering is produced by casting, so this is also possible, however, a special mold is required for each lettering.
- a method for producing letters and / or numbers from metal in which the casting of a blank having a top side and a bottom side as well as the cutting or milling out of at least one letter or at least one number are provided from the blank, wherein an upper side the blank forms an upper side of the at least one letter or the at least one number and wherein the blank is cast in profiled form and / or wherein the Blank is cast with a surface structure, in particular a relief-like surface structure.
- the method according to the invention it is possible to produce letters and / or numbers as well as lettering from several letters and / or numbers, which have on their top and possibly on its underside a structure as can be achieved only by a casting process. Nevertheless, it is possible to produce any letters, numbers or lettering from a blank by cutting or milling.
- the inventive method therefore makes it possible to make the production of letters, numbers and / or lettering extremely flexible and yet give the produced letters, numbers or lettering the appearance of a cast part.
- An upper side of the letters and / or numbers or lettering has a profiled surface.
- lettering profiling is advantageously throughout the length of the lettering continuously, which not only improves the readability but also the aesthetic appearance of the lettering significantly.
- the letters, numbers and / or logos produced have a surface structure, as can be achieved only by a casting process.
- the relief-like surface structure can have indentations and / or elevations of the upper side of the blank.
- the manufacture of the letters, numbers and / or logos produced can be carried out in a very flexible manner in which the letters, numbers and / or logos produced are cut or milled out of a blank having the cast surface structure.
- the blank is provided with a profiled and / or provided with a surface structure top.
- the blank is cast with a substantially flat underside.
- a flat bottom not only facilitates the processing of the blank when cutting or milling but also facilitates the subsequent attachment of the letters and / or numbers or the lettering on a flat surface.
- the letters, numbers and / or lettering are usually provided starting from their bottom with short blind holes, either soldered or glued into the retaining pins or cut into a thread and then threaded pins are screwed.
- the retaining pins or setscrews can then be mounted in register holes mounted on a surface, such as a tombstone.
- a length and / or width of the blank is substantially greater than a distance between the top and bottom of the blank.
- the blank receives a plate-like or planar structure and with relatively little use of material can be cut or milled out of a blank several letters and / or numbers.
- a strip-shaped blank is cast.
- Such a strip-shaped blank is then provided, for example, for cutting or milling a lettering.
- the strip-shaped blank is this cut off in the appropriate length and then the individual letters and / or numbers are cut out of the blank or milled out. In a very flexible way different lettering can be produced in a short time.
- the blank is cast from bronze.
- At least one letter or at least one number is produced by means of water jet cutting of the blank.
- the patination of the at least one letter or the at least one number takes place.
- a plurality of lettering forming letters and / or numbers are prepared, wherein at least one connecting web between the individual letters and / or numbers is provided and wherein an upper side of the connecting web to an upper side of the letters and / or numbers is reset.
- the at least one connecting web is patinated in a darker color than the upper side of the letters and / or numbers.
- the connecting webs can be made visually unobtrusive.
- the problem underlying the invention is also solved by a letter, a number or a lettering of several, each interconnected by means of connecting webs letters and / or numbers, which are produced by the method according to the invention and in which a top of the letter, the number and / or the lettering is provided with a cast surface structure.
- a top of the letter, number and / or lettering can be profiled.
- An upper side of the letter, the number and / or the lettering can also be provided with a relief-like surface structure.
- Fig. 1 shows a blank 10 which is strip-shaped and whose top 12 is profiled. In the longitudinal direction of the blank, which is indicated by an arrow 14, the profiling of the top 12 throughout. A bottom 16 of the blank 10 is flat. Fig. 1 It can be seen that a length, ie a dimension parallel to the longitudinal direction 14 is substantially greater than a distance between the bottom 16 and the top 12 of the blank 10. In the same way, a width of the blank 10 is substantially greater than the distance between the bottom 16 and the top 12 of the blank 10th
- the blank 10 is provided on a part of its profiled top 12 with a relief-like surface structure 18.
- This relief-like surface structure 18 is formed by means of a plurality of side-by-side indentations in the upper side 12 of the blank 10.
- the type of surface structure 18 is essentially arbitrary.
- the top 12 of the blank 10 and thus also the top of a made of the blank 10 letter or a number to be provided with a surface structure that can be produced only by a casting process.
- elevations may also be provided instead of the indentations of the surface structure 18, or wavy lines and the like.
- the blank 10 has on its left and right sides in each case a retaining strip 20, 22.
- These retaining strips 20, 22 are integrally formed with the blank 10 and each have a flat side surface and a flat top, wherein the side surface and the top of the retaining strips 20, 22 are each arranged parallel to the longitudinal direction 14.
- the blank 10 can be easily clamped when 10 individual letters, numbers or logos are made by blanking or milling out of the blank.
- Fig. 2 shows a letter 24, which from the blank 10 of Fig. 1 was produced by water jet cutting. As can readily be seen, it is the capital letter D.
- a top 26 of the letter 24 has the same profile as the top 12 of the blank 10 and the bottom 28 of the letter 24, as the bottom 16 of the blank 10, even and has their original surface structure. In the areas in which the upper side 12 of the blank 10 is provided with the surface structure 18, the upper side 26 of the letter 24 is also provided with the surface structure 28.
- the blank 10 In order to produce the letter 24 or any numbers, letters and / or lettering from the blank 10, the blank 10 only needs to be processed so that the letter 24 or other letters or numbers are cut out of the blank 10. The bottom 16 and the top 12 of the blank 10 are only partially cut away, but the completed letter 24 still has the portions of the top 12 and the bottom 16 of the blank 10 on. Thus, the profiling of the top 12 and the surface structure 18 of the top 12 of the blank 10 is obtained and the letter 24 has a design of the top 26, which gives it the appearance of a fully cast letter.
- Fig. 3 shows a schematic representation of the strip-shaped blank 12 and a made of the strip-shaped blank 12 lettering 30.
- the outlines of the blank 12 are only dashed and shown for clarity.
- the outlines of the lettering 30 are shown in solid lines.
- the blank 12 is processed by means of water jet cutting in order to cut out the outlines of the lettering 30.
- the individual letters of the lettering 30 are connected to each other by means of connecting webs 32.
- This connecting webs 32 are left standing during water jet cutting, so that the entire lettering 30 is integrally formed.
- the letter i is made in two parts and the i-point 34 and the base bar 36 of the letter i are connected by means of a connecting web 38.
- the connecting webs 32, 38 each have an upper side which is offset from the upper side 26 of the individual letters toward the lower side.
- the upper sides of the connecting webs 32, 38 which are still at the level of the original upper side 12 of the blank 10 after the water jet cutting, are milled off.
- the connecting webs 32, 38 appear optically less pronounced. This effect can be reinforced by a dark patination of the tops of the connecting webs 32, 38.
- the in Fig. 2 illustrated letter 24 may be colored on its upper side, for example, patinated.
- a very good readability of the letter 24 or entire lettering is achieved in that the letter 24 is given a light color in its upper region 40 and is lightly patinated, for example.
- the upper area 40 of letters is crucial. The readability is significantly improved if this upper area 40 is given a light color.
- the lower region 42 can be given a dark color, for example dark patina.
- the letter 24 is highly spatially or the spatial design of the letter 24 is reinforced with the profiled top 26 even further.
- letters, numbers and lettering are also to be understood as meaning all special characters, such as those used to produce lettering, in particular on tombs.
- special characters can also be, for example, stars for marking a date of birth or crosses for marking a death date.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Making Paper Articles (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE201310218417 DE102013218417A1 (de) | 2013-09-13 | 2013-09-13 | Verfahren zum Herstellen von Buchstaben und/oder Zahlen aus Metall und Buchstabe, Zahl oder Schriftzug |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2865463A1 true EP2865463A1 (fr) | 2015-04-29 |
Family
ID=51518620
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP20140184180 Withdrawn EP2865463A1 (fr) | 2013-09-13 | 2014-09-10 | Procédé de fabrication des lettres et chiffres à partir de métal et lettres et chiffres correspondantes |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2865463A1 (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE102013218417A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102020102071A1 (de) | 2020-01-29 | 2021-07-29 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zum Herstellen individualisierter Bauteile sowie Gussbauteil |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE211818C (fr) * | ||||
| DE457845C (de) * | 1927-06-22 | 1928-03-24 | Karl Hurst | Verfahren zur Herstellung von mit erhaben vorstehenden Ornamenten, Buchstaben und Zahlen versehenen Tafeln aus Bronze, Messing u. dgl. |
| DE539933C (de) * | 1928-11-03 | 1931-12-07 | Siegfried Junghans | Gussform zur Herstellung von Zahlenrollen u. dgl. durch Spritzguss |
| CH172528A (de) * | 1933-04-18 | 1934-10-15 | Maas Ewald | Schaufenstermodellkasten. |
| DE803096C (de) * | 1950-02-09 | 1951-08-27 | Hans Ranacher | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Relief-Schriftplatten |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE891377C (de) * | 1938-10-15 | 1953-09-28 | Paul Garthe Fa | Verfahren zur Herstellung von farbig gemusterten Gegenstaenden, insbesondere Schildern |
| CH244123A (de) * | 1945-01-26 | 1946-08-31 | Triner Franz | Flächenförmiger Körper mit Zeichensymbolen wie Beschriftungen, Zeichnungen usw. in verschiedenen Farbtönungen. |
| DE1546223A1 (de) * | 1965-04-07 | 1970-04-16 | Richarz Heinz Dieter | Verfahren zur Oberflaechenveredelung von Kupfergegenstaenden |
| BE789652A (fr) * | 1971-10-20 | 1973-02-01 | Ongaro Giovanni | Systeme pour la production industrielle d'elements tridimensionnels d'indication et/ou de decoration, et elements realises par ce systeme |
| DE2323077A1 (de) * | 1973-05-08 | 1974-11-28 | Gerhard Groeters | Verfahren zur herstellung von metallgusstuecken mit struktur auf mindestens einer oberflaeche |
| NO157971C (no) * | 1977-09-12 | 1988-06-22 | Standex Int Corp | Fremgangsmaate for frembringelse av relieffmoenstre paa arbeidsoverflater. |
| IT228647Y1 (it) * | 1992-06-10 | 1998-05-07 | Vezzani Spa | Segni grafici tridimensionali componibili tra loro per realizzare scritte da applicare su supporti piani quali pietre o pareti |
| DE10026028B4 (de) * | 2000-05-25 | 2005-04-21 | Karl-Heinz Schelberg | Frässchablone |
| DE10310987B3 (de) * | 2003-03-07 | 2004-04-08 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Werkzeugmaschine und Verfahren zur Herstellung von dreidimensionalen Bauteilen |
| CH696759A5 (de) * | 2003-12-12 | 2007-11-30 | Boebbi Schiess | Verfahren zum Gravieren. |
| DE102007027670A1 (de) * | 2007-02-24 | 2008-08-28 | Johannes Buhl | Die Erfindung betrifft ein plastisches Bild, insbesondere ein Landschaftsmodell bevorzugt mit einem Rahmenaufbau mit besonderen Details ausgestattet |
-
2013
- 2013-09-13 DE DE201310218417 patent/DE102013218417A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2014
- 2014-09-10 EP EP20140184180 patent/EP2865463A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE211818C (fr) * | ||||
| DE457845C (de) * | 1927-06-22 | 1928-03-24 | Karl Hurst | Verfahren zur Herstellung von mit erhaben vorstehenden Ornamenten, Buchstaben und Zahlen versehenen Tafeln aus Bronze, Messing u. dgl. |
| DE539933C (de) * | 1928-11-03 | 1931-12-07 | Siegfried Junghans | Gussform zur Herstellung von Zahlenrollen u. dgl. durch Spritzguss |
| CH172528A (de) * | 1933-04-18 | 1934-10-15 | Maas Ewald | Schaufenstermodellkasten. |
| DE803096C (de) * | 1950-02-09 | 1951-08-27 | Hans Ranacher | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Relief-Schriftplatten |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| BILDHAUER A. BEIERLEIN: "130719-fi-klassik-ada", 19 July 2013 (2013-07-19), Retrieved from the Internet <URL:http://bildhauer.beierlein.eu/?attachment_id=10135> [retrieved on 20141110] * |
| BILDHAUER A. BEIERLEIN: "Schlagwort-Archiv: wasserstrahlgeschnitten", 19 July 2013 (2013-07-19), XP002736710, Retrieved from the Internet <URL:http://bildhauer.beierlein.eu/?tag=wasserstrahlgeschnitten> [retrieved on 20141110] * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE102013218417A1 (de) | 2015-04-02 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
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| 17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20140910 |
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| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
| AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: BA ME |
|
| R17P | Request for examination filed (corrected) |
Effective date: 20151028 |
|
| RBV | Designated contracting states (corrected) |
Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
| 17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20160711 |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN |
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| 18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 20161122 |