EP2878040A1 - Borne de raccordement ou de connexion présentant un poussoir pour actionner un élément à ressort - Google Patents

Borne de raccordement ou de connexion présentant un poussoir pour actionner un élément à ressort

Info

Publication number
EP2878040A1
EP2878040A1 EP13750492.4A EP13750492A EP2878040A1 EP 2878040 A1 EP2878040 A1 EP 2878040A1 EP 13750492 A EP13750492 A EP 13750492A EP 2878040 A1 EP2878040 A1 EP 2878040A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
connection
pusher
spring element
conductor
connection terminal
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP13750492.4A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2878040B1 (fr
Inventor
Peter Moser
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Tridonic GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Tridonic GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Tridonic GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Tridonic GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP2878040A1 publication Critical patent/EP2878040A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2878040B1 publication Critical patent/EP2878040B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R12/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
    • H01R12/50—Fixed connections
    • H01R12/51—Fixed connections for rigid printed circuits or like structures
    • H01R12/515—Terminal blocks providing connections to wires or cables
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R12/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
    • H01R12/50—Fixed connections
    • H01R12/51—Fixed connections for rigid printed circuits or like structures
    • H01R12/53—Fixed connections for rigid printed circuits or like structures connecting to cables except for flat or ribbon cables
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R12/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
    • H01R12/70—Coupling devices
    • H01R12/7076—Coupling devices for connection between PCB and component, e.g. display
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/28—Clamped connections, spring connections
    • H01R4/48—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member
    • H01R4/4809—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member using a leaf spring to bias the conductor toward the busbar
    • H01R4/48185—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member using a leaf spring to bias the conductor toward the busbar adapted for axial insertion of a wire end
    • H01R4/4819—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member using a leaf spring to bias the conductor toward the busbar adapted for axial insertion of a wire end the spring shape allowing insertion of the conductor end when the spring is unbiased
    • H01R4/4821—Single-blade spring
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/28—Clamped connections, spring connections
    • H01R4/48—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member
    • H01R4/4809—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member using a leaf spring to bias the conductor toward the busbar
    • H01R4/4828—Spring-activating arrangements mounted on or integrally formed with the spring housing
    • H01R4/4833—Sliding arrangements, e.g. sliding button

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a connection or connection terminal for at least one electrical conductor, according to the preamble of claim 1, and a circuit board and a lamp.
  • a connection or connection terminal for at least one electrical conductor according to the preamble of claim 1, and a circuit board and a lamp.
  • LEDs light emitting diodes
  • Connecting terminal shows a connection or connection terminal with an insulating material and at least one pusher, arranged on the insulating housing. Furthermore, a contact frame with a spring element
  • the pusher arm extends along at least a portion of two surfaces of the insulating material housing arranged at an angle to one another, thereby being sufficient
  • Opening force can be attached to the spring element in a small way.
  • the invention is based on the object, a connection or
  • Connecting terminal has a very smaller design, especially with a very low height, with a secure clamping of rigid or flexible conductors with different diameters is guaranteed. It should also allow easy handling during assembly and disassembly of the electrical conductor.
  • connection or connection terminal for electrically connecting at least one conductor and at least one electrical contact body has a housing, in which the contact body is arranged, and at least one pusher, wherein the electrical contact body comprises a conductor clamp connection for the at least one electrical conductor, and wherein the electrical
  • Contact body has at least one stamped part, wherein the stamped part has at least one spring element for the conductor clamp connection, wherein an actuation of the pusher acts on the spring element and an opening of the
  • connection or connection terminal An essential feature of the connection or connection terminal is that the opening travel of the conductor clamp connection is greater than the presser travel, at least in a partial area, by actuating the pusher.
  • Laderklemman gleiches can be achieved at a very low height of the connection or connection terminal to introduce or solve an electrical conductor. It is also possible to use different conductors, rigid and / or flexible conductors, with different diameters, preferably from 0.2 mm 2 to 0.5 mm 2 .
  • the design of the spring element may be essential to determine the opening travel of the conductor clamp connection. It is preferred that the
  • Spring element has an S-shape or L-shape with a spring leg.
  • the pusher can be arranged guided in the housing in its operating direction in order to prevent a tilting movement of the pusher outside its actuation axis or actuation direction can.
  • the pusher is guided like an elevator in the housing.
  • the pusher having a locking edge to prevent falling out of the pusher outside the housing can.
  • the pusher has a contact surface which rests against the spring leg at least in the unactuated state of the pusher.
  • the pusher may have a contact nub, which acts upon actuation of the pusher, the spring element, or upon actuation of the pusher, the actuating force on the spring element transmits and allows the deformation of the spring element.
  • the contact nub can penetrate through the stamped part.
  • the spring element has a first support area, which is supported after a partial actuation of the pusher on a mounting surface of the connection or connection terminal.
  • the support can be a 2-point
  • Deformation of the spring element can be achieved during the release process.
  • the contact nub of the pusher bears against the spring limb, but not in the region of the free end of the spring limb, but more in the direction of the region of support of the spring element.
  • the spring element may have a bearing on the housing further support area.
  • This support area is preferably used as
  • the entire spring element is moved uniformly in the operating direction of the pusher until the first contact area of the spring element on a mounting surface of the Connection or connection element is present.
  • a mounting surface may be, for example, a circuit board.
  • the pusher path corresponds to the opening path of the conductor clamp connection, and a uniform relationship between the pusher path and the opening path of the conductor clamp connection is given.
  • the contact surface of the pusher is preferably in this first section of the spring leg.
  • the contact surface of the pusher is preferably no longer on the spring leg in this first section.
  • Stop be limited to an overbending of the spring element
  • the stop can be provided on the stamped part or on the housing.
  • the pusher can also serve as a conductor guide for the conductor, wherein a channel is provided in the pusher for the conductor.
  • the conductor can be in a safe position in the conductor clamp connection.
  • the pressing of the pusher can preferably be done by means of a tool, for example with a screwdriver.
  • the stamped part is formed in one piece or is made of a material.
  • the stamped part can be formed in several pieces.
  • the stamped part can be locked in the housing, for example. There may be hooks on the contact frame of the stamped part, which are snapped into the housing of the connection or connection terminal.
  • the connection or connection terminal according to the invention can be used for example as a connection or connection terminal for printed circuit boards. Due to its small or low design in height and width, it can be used preferably in LED applications.
  • the connection or connection terminal according to the invention may preferably be a screwless connection or connection terminal.
  • the invention also relates to a printed circuit board with the connection or connection terminal according to the invention.
  • the invention also relates to a lamp with the connection or connection terminal according to the invention.
  • FIG. 1 a shows a perspective view of a connection or connection according to the invention.
  • Fig. 1 b another perspective view of a connection or connection terminal according to the invention.
  • Fig. 2a exploded view of the connection or
  • Fig. 2b exploded view of the connection or
  • Fig. 3 perspective view of a connection or invention
  • Connection terminal on a circuit board, with an electrical conductor has not yet been inserted into the connection or connection terminal.
  • FIG. 4 a sectional view from FIG. 3
  • Fig. 5 perspective view of a connection or invention
  • Fig. 7a sectional view of a connection or invention
  • Fig. 7b further sectional view A-A of a connection or
  • Fig. 8 perspective view of a connection or invention
  • connection or connecting terminal 1 in Fig. 1 a to Fig. 2b, an embodiment of a connecting or connecting terminal 1 according to the invention is shown, advantageously as a screwless connection or connection terminal.
  • the connection or connection terminal 1 has a housing 2, which is designed as an insulating body. On the housing 2 is at least one
  • Conductor insertion opening 4 is provided, in this embodiment, two conductor insertion openings 4 are present, for preferably two conductors 26, which are not shown in Fig. 1a and 1b.
  • connection or connection terminal 1 has at least one pusher 3, which acts on a stamped part 5 when the pusher 3 is actuated.
  • the pusher can preferably be operated with a tool 29, since due to the small size of the connection or connection terminal 1, an operation with hands or fingers of the skilled person could be perceived as more difficult.
  • the pusher 3 may comprise an actuator 12, e.g. here as a bulge for the positioning of a screwdriver as a tool 29th
  • a channel 13 may be provided which serves as a conductor guide for the conductor 26 when the conductor 26 in the connection or
  • Connecting terminal 1 is introduced.
  • the contact nubs 14 of the pusher 3 press on the spring leg 23 of the spring element 6 when the pusher 3 is actuated, and allow the opening of the spring element 6 for the insertion or removal of the conductor 26 from the connection or connection terminal.
  • the pusher 3 can for example be made in one piece with the housing 2, and during assembly, the pusher 3 can be positioned in its operating position. During assembly of the pusher 3, the pusher 3 is locked in the housing or the locking edge 30 of the pusher 3 is pressed into the housing 2 and finally snaps below the housing top 31 a. in the
  • the locking edge 30 makes the pusher 3 captive from the housing. 2
  • the pusher 3 is arranged guided in the housing 2 in the direction of actuation F, so that it can not tilt within the housing 2 or on the stamped part 5 and can completely transmit the pressure force during actuation.
  • the pusher 3 acts like a lift in the direction of actuation F or in the opposite direction.
  • the stamped part 5 is arranged in the housing 2 and forms the conductor clamp connection for the conductors 26.
  • the stamped part 5 has inter alia a spring element 6, as well as a contact frame 7 and contact areas 8, 9 for the electrical
  • a support tab 10 is also provided on the stamped part 5, so that the conductor 26 can be held and contacted between the spring element 6, or its spring leg 23, and the support tab 10. Furthermore, the stamped part has 5 stops 1 1 for the pusher 3 in order to limit the Drückerweg upon actuation of the pusher 3.
  • the stamped part 5 is arranged in the housing 2 of the connection or connection terminal 1, wherein when the connection or connection terminal 1 has a plurality of conductor leads, preferably several stamped parts 5 are present in the housing 2.
  • the stamped part 5 is provided in a chamber of the housing 2, and is positioned between the housing side walls 19 and / or housing partitions 20.
  • latching hooks 32 can preferably be provided, which are latched in the housing 2 in order to be able to fix the stamped part in the housing, as can be seen in FIG.
  • the stamped part 5 can have contact regions 8 or 9 at the respective ends, which can respectively rest on a positioning surface 21 in the region of the housing front side 17 or on a positioning surface 22 in the region of the housing rear side 18.
  • the contact areas 8 and 9 can be
  • the stamped part 5 is made of a material, wherein the material is conductive.
  • the stamped part 5 is formed in one piece.
  • Figs. 3, 4a and 4b the state before pressing the pusher 3 is shown, wherein the conductor 26 is not yet in the connection or
  • Connection terminal 1 was inserted.
  • connection or connection terminal 1 in the example shown is fixed or soldered on a printed circuit board 27.
  • LEDs 28th are LEDs 28th.
  • connection or connection terminal 1 arranged, via electrical lines with each other and with the connection or connection terminal 1 or with the stamped part 5 of the connection or
  • the stamped part 5 has a spring element 6 that has an S-shape.
  • the spring leg 23 of the spring element 6 forms the first leg of the S-shape of the spring element 6 with a free end which rests in the unactuated state and without conductor 26 on the contact frame 7 or on the support lug 10 of the stamped part 5 and forms the Leiterklemman gleich.
  • the spring element 6 by its shape support areas 24 and 25.
  • the support area 24 is then arranged to the spring leg 23. In the unactuated state and without a conductor 26, the support area 24 is free in the
  • the support area 24 is in this state with a distance X from a mounting plate of the connection or
  • the support area 25 in contrast serves as a storage area for the spring element 6, here even with the other end leg of the S-shaped spring element 6.
  • the support area 25 is preferably on the housing 2, in the unactuated state, as well as upon actuation of the pusher. 3 It would be conceivable that the spring element 6 has a different shape, for example an L-shape.
  • the pusher 3 is designed so that it rests in the unconfirmed state and without a conductor 26 on the spring leg 23 via its contact surface 15 and its contact lug 14 at least partially abuts the spring leg 23 in order to transmit a direct actuating force F on the spring element 6 can.
  • the contact nub 14 of the pusher 3 is preferably provided closer to the support area 24 than to the free end of the spring leg in the direction of the support lug 10, to provide a more advantageous lever arm when the pusher 3 is actuated
  • the distance WD max is greater than the distance X.
  • FIGS. 5, 6a and 6b an intermediate state during the actuation of the pusher 3 is shown.
  • this first portion of the operation of the pusher 3 by means of the tool 29 in the direction of the actuating force F of the presser path WDi causes an approximately uniform opening travel of the conductor terminal connection WFi.
  • the pusher path WD and the opening path of the conductor clamp connection WFi in this first portion of the operation of the pusher 3 are comparable to the distance X between the support area 24 and the mounting plate of the connection or connection terminal 1, here as a printed circuit board 27, in the unactuated state and without ladder, as shown in Fig. 4a.
  • the entire spring element 6 has been pressed in the direction of the actuating force F until the support region 24 of the spring element 6 on the mounting plate of the connection or connection terminal 1, here as a printed circuit board 27, rests and can not be lowered further.
  • the stop surface 16 of the pusher 3 is still at a distance Y from the stop 1 1 of the stamped part 5 spaced.
  • the distance Y is comparable to the distance WD max minus the distance WD-i.
  • the contact surface 15 of the pusher 3 is preferably still on the
  • Spring leg 23 of the spring element 6 and the contact lug 14 of the pusher is also at least partially against the spring leg 23 of the spring element 6 at.
  • Actuating force F is actuated.
  • the spring leg 23 is pressed in the direction of the actuating force F, since the other parts of the spring element 6 were already positioned in their end positions.
  • said pusher WD 2 corresponds to the distance Y after the first portion, as shown in Fig. 6a.
  • the pusher paths WD-i and WD 2 result in the maximum pusher travel WDmax- In contrast to the first sub-range, the opening travel of the
  • connection or connection terminal 1 can be kept very low and still allow a sufficient opening path for the conductor clamp connection.
  • the possible Liereweg to introduce a conductor is greater than the maximum opening path, which is predetermined by the pusher 3.
  • the maximum opening path which is predetermined by the pusher 3.
  • the contact nub 14 of the pusher 3 dives through the stamped part 5 or in the spring leg 23 of the spring element 6 and the contact nub 14 of the pusher 3 presses and pivots the spring leg 23 down.
  • the contact surface 15 of the pusher 3 no longer accompanies the movement of the spring leg 23, or no longer abuts against the spring leg 23.
  • the conductor 26 may be in the conductor insertion opening 4 of the connection or
  • Connection terminal 1 are inserted and pushed into the Leiterklemman gleich. It is also advantageous if the maximum opening travel of the conductor clamp connection WF max is greater than the diameter of the conductor 26 to be clamped in. Upon release of the pusher 3, the spring element 6 will clamp the conductor 26 in the conductor clamp connection due to its restoring force.
  • the pusher 3 can be pressed by means of the tool 29 in the direction of the actuating force F, even up to the maximum presser travel WD max , which will trigger an actuation of the spring element 6 and in turn allows opening of the LeitererklemmanBankes to the maximum opening travel WF max .
  • the conductor 26 can then from the

Landscapes

  • Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)
  • Push-Button Switches (AREA)
  • Connections Arranged To Contact A Plurality Of Conductors (AREA)
  • Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne une borne de raccordement ou de connexion pour le raccordement électrique d'au moins un conducteur (26) et d'au moins un corps de contact électrique, présentant en boîtier (2), dans lequel le corps de contact est disposé, présentant au moins un poussoir (3), le corps de contact électrique comprenant une borne à mâchoire pour ledit au moins un conducteur électrique (26), le corps de contact électrique présentant au moins une pièce estampée (5). La pièce estampée (5) présente au moins un élément à ressort (6) pour la borne à mâchoire pour conducteur, un actionnement du poussoir (3) agissant sur l'élément à ressort (6) et permettant l'ouverture de la borne à mâchoire pour conducteur, le parcours d'ouverture de la borne à mâchoire pour conducteur (WF) par l'actionnement du poussoir (3) étant plus grand, au moins dans une zone partielle, que le parcours du poussoir (WD). En outre, l'invention concerne une carte de circuit imprimé et un dispositif d'éclairage équipés de la borne de raccordement ou de connexion selon l'invention.
EP13750492.4A 2012-07-27 2013-07-01 Borne de raccordement ou de connexion présentant un poussoir pour actionner un élément à ressort Active EP2878040B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ATGM310/2012U AT13582U1 (de) 2012-07-27 2012-07-27 Anschluss- oder Verbindungsklemme, sowie Leiterplatte und Leuchte
PCT/AT2013/000113 WO2014015352A1 (fr) 2012-07-27 2013-07-01 Borne de raccordement ou de connexion présentant un poussoir pour actionner un élément à ressort

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2878040A1 true EP2878040A1 (fr) 2015-06-03
EP2878040B1 EP2878040B1 (fr) 2019-12-04

Family

ID=49996409

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP13750492.4A Active EP2878040B1 (fr) 2012-07-27 2013-07-01 Borne de raccordement ou de connexion présentant un poussoir pour actionner un élément à ressort

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US9385443B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP2878040B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN104508910B (fr)
AT (1) AT13582U1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2014015352A1 (fr)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2878040B1 (fr) 2019-12-04
AT13582U1 (de) 2014-04-15
WO2014015352A1 (fr) 2014-01-30
CN104508910A (zh) 2015-04-08
CN104508910B (zh) 2016-12-14
US20150194745A1 (en) 2015-07-09
US9385443B2 (en) 2016-07-05

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