EP2878236B1 - Boîte à paquets à verrouillage optimisé - Google Patents
Boîte à paquets à verrouillage optimisé Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2878236B1 EP2878236B1 EP14191192.5A EP14191192A EP2878236B1 EP 2878236 B1 EP2878236 B1 EP 2878236B1 EP 14191192 A EP14191192 A EP 14191192A EP 2878236 B1 EP2878236 B1 EP 2878236B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- box
- locking device
- door
- parcel
- parcel box
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
- A47G29/00—Supports, holders, or containers for household use, not provided for in groups A47G1/00-A47G27/00 or A47G33/00
- A47G29/14—Deposit receptacles for food, e.g. breakfast, milk, or large parcels; Similar receptacles for food or large parcels with appliances for preventing unauthorised removal of the deposited articles, i.e. food or large parcels
- A47G29/141—Deposit receptacles for food, e.g. breakfast, milk, or large parcels; Similar receptacles for food or large parcels with appliances for preventing unauthorised removal of the deposited articles, i.e. food or large parcels comprising electronically controlled locking means
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a parcel box for receiving Zustell connectoren or the like, with a receiving space forming box, which can be opened and closed via a door by means of a locking device.
- Such parcel boxes are used for example in multi-family houses to centrally accommodate bulky mail or packages for the various residents, so that they can pick up there at a later date.
- Such parcel boxes are also increasingly found in public space as a supplement to the locations of, for example, parcel service providers in which, on the one hand, parcel shipments can be abandoned and, on the other, parcel shipments can be picked up by the addressees.
- Such parcel boxes also serve as a simple supplement to conventional mailboxes in multi-family houses.
- a mail carrier will have general access to the parcel box, and the recipients of the mailings will usually have access, for example, via a PIN code or the like, as far as a parcel is ready for them.
- a locking device comprising a controller and an electrical sensor, via which the access, ie an opening of the door of the box, is controlled.
- electronic means are increasingly used, such as wireless pushbuttons, RFID chips or other chips, so that opening the parcel box preferably also contactless due to the programming the control can be done.
- the closure device itself must ensure a secure closure of the parcel boxes, so that the shipments are protected against theft and misuse.
- Parcel boxes with locking devices in which a plurality of arranged over the parcel box latch positions are provided, for example, from FR 2836805 such as FR 2770117 and the EP 1 066 783 A1 known.
- a burglar resistant parcel box is provided even with larger designs of parcel boxes.
- Such a closing device according to the invention is also variable with regard to different sizes of parcel boxes and does not require individual adaptation, for example, a closing linkage or the like, since the locking latch of the locking device can be easily installed in a correspondingly longer version.
- a parcel box with a kind of multipoint locking is realized, which allows a secure closure over the entire height of the parcel box.
- a parcel delivery service or a package user or recipient may operate the parcel box via the sensor and the controller.
- the locking device of the parcel box can be opened by means of a chip card on which a code is stored. After unloading or unloading parcels, the door of the parcel box must simply be closed again as the latch automatically locks into the hook provided.
- the hooks of the locking devices can be advantageously provided for this purpose with a sloping ramp surface at the top. When the door is pushed towards the box, the latch is automatically pushed upwards by the sloping top of the hooks until the hooks in the corresponding slots make up the latch reach behind and thus ensure a mechanically secure closure of the parcel box.
- the hooks and slots of the locking device are preferably arranged at a predefined uniform distance from each other, so that a uniform distribution of the breakpoints of the lock is given.
- a corresponding control with an electrical sensor is provided, so that with a single adjustment, for example at a lower point of the latch, the locking device can be unlocked.
- the controller and the sensor also have the advantage that the different users (recipients, deliverers) can operate the parcel box with respective corresponding codings, provided that they have the rights for this.
- a drive is provided for opening the locking device, which is directly coupled to the latch to effect its lifting by a predetermined stroke.
- the closing latch is raised by a predefined stroke after actuation of the control, so that at least at times the hooks of the locking device release the locking latch.
- the triggering of opening the parcel box is thus guaranteed safe.
- the locking device is relatively small in size and can be easily integrated into existing doors of such parcel boxes.
- a drive of the locking device for example, a mechanical drive or alternatively an electric drive can be used.
- the direct coupling of the drive with the latch ensures safe operation of the locking device. Also, no complex adjustments in a mechanism, for example, with levers of the locking device required when the locking device in different designs and Sizes of parcel boxes is installed.
- the locking latch is arranged with the plurality of slots or slots arranged one above the other in a row in a latch guide in the interior of the door of the parcel box.
- the control of the locking device comprises a timer, by means of which the locking device is automatically brought to an opening state after opening a preset time after opening again. This prevents an opened parcel box from being accidentally left unlocked.
- the controller automatically brings the locking device after the preset period of time back to the closed state, so that after engaging the hooks in the slots or slots of the latch they engage behind the latch securely and keep the door of the parcel box closed at several positions.
- an electric drive for actuating the latch is provided.
- an electric drive for example, a servo motor can be used, which is used to open the Locking device via the controller is controlled accordingly.
- the electric drive is provided such that for opening the locking device, the locking latch is raised above the predefined stroke, so that the hooks can go out of the slots or oblong holes of the latch.
- a mechanical drive for actuating the closing latch of the locking device is provided.
- Such a mechanical drive can be embodied for example in the form of a rotary shaft with an eccentric, which engages in a corresponding receptacle of the latch, so that the latter can be raised by the predefined stroke for opening the locking device.
- a mechanical drive of the locking device has the advantage that even in the event of a power failure, an opening of the parcel box can be made possible, for example with a dedicated additional mechanical lock, which is coupled to the drive.
- a spring means for automatic regurgitation of the door after an opening operation is provided between the box and the door of the parcel box.
- the door is slightly pushed open by the spring means, so that immediate access to the interior of the parcel box is made possible.
- a spring means for example, a mechanical spring between the box and the door may be provided, so that in the closed state, a certain bias is given. As soon as the controller opens the locking device by lifting the latch, the door is automatically pushed open slightly.
- the latch and the hooks are the Locking device arranged offset on an opening side of the door at a predetermined distance from the side surface of the box inwardly.
- the locking latch and thus the locking device are better protected against unauthorized manipulation from the outside. Because the latch is not directly on the outside of the door, but slightly offset inwards, so that access, for example by means of a lever or pry bar, is difficult.
- the senor and / or the controller between a sleep mode and an operating mode are switchable. Normally, the controller and the sensor are in sleep mode, so that no energy is consumed unnecessarily. Only when a user or deliverer activates the control, for example by means of a chip card, the sensor and the controller are put from the sleep mode in the operating mode. In this way, the locking device of the parcel box is equipped with a kind of non-contact alarm function, which advantageously further reduces the power consumption.
- the sensor of the locking device is a non-contact with a chip activatable sensor.
- the controller and thus the locking device can be operated according to a code or the like.
- a delivery service from the parcel service has a code that allows general access to the parcel box, while the individual recipients or users of the parcel box are each supplied with an individual PIN code on a chip card, provided that they have a specific package in the parcel box is deposited.
- the access authorizations can each be easily organized electronically.
- the Provided control with a corresponding reader that allows reading the chip card from the outside.
- battery means are provided for the power supply of the controller and / or the drive of the locking device.
- the drive and thus the locking device in their power supply are self-sufficient and can be integrated without wiring in the door of the parcel box. All components of the locking device can be installed in this way in a receiving space of the door and be completely enclosed, for example, with a cover. This increases the reliability and reduces the risk of unauthorized manipulation of the locking device of the parcel box.
- Fig. 1a and Fig. 1b is shown in respective lateral cross-sectional views of a first embodiment of a parcel box 10 according to the invention.
- the parcel box 10 is provided with a box 1 for receiving bulky items, such as parcels, with a front opening 2, which is closed by a door 3.
- the door 3 is equipped with a locking device 4, which serves a secure closure of the parcel box 10.
- the locking device 4 can be operated via a controller and a drive (not shown), so that a deliverer receives access or different receivers can each package parcels that have been deposited in the parcel box 10, remove.
- the package box 10 is provided according to the invention with appropriate means, each controlling the opening of the locking device 4 according to the access permissions.
- the locking device 4 according to the invention has a closing latch 5 with a plurality of slits or oblong holes arranged at a distance from each other across the height of the door, in which in the Fig. 1a and 1b illustrated example four slots. In these slots of the latch 5 engage according to many (four) hooks 6, which in the closed state (see. Fig. 1a ) engage behind the latch 5 and thus ensure a secure closure of the parcel box 10 in the form of a multi-point lock.
- the locking latch 5 with the four slots is displaceable in the vertical direction in this embodiment, ie it can be raised in the upward direction to the hooks 6 release as needed.
- the closing latch 5 is in this embodiment, a roughly U-shaped metal profile, which is slidably held in a latch guide 8.
- the latch 5 is coupled to a drive which can be controlled via the control of the parcel box, so that a simultaneous, simultaneous opening at all four closing points of the hooks 6 can be effected.
- With the locking device 4 according to the invention a kind of multipoint locking over the entire height of the door 3 of the parcel box 10 is provided away. The locking device 4 is therefore very safe against burglary and damage, since a secure closure is given equal at several positions on the opening side of the door 3.
- the locking device 4 is arranged on the opposite side of the hinges of the door 3 and preferably integrated in the door 3 together with a drive and corresponding controls.
- a drive for actuating (lifting) the latch 5 for example, a mechanical drive or an electric drive can be used.
- an authorization code may be stored in a chip card that allows or does not allow access to the package box.
- the Fig. 2 shows in a partial cross-sectional view from above the region of the locking device 4 according to the first embodiment of the invention:
- the locking device 4 is fully integrated in the interior of the door 3, which serves to close the opening 2 of the parcel box 1.
- the locking device 4 is provided with a cross-sectionally substantially U-shaped locking latch 5, which is movably held in a closing latch guide 8.
- the latch 5 can be displaced in a vertical upward direction with a drive 7 by a corresponding Sch widely fallenhub to release the hook 6.
- the hooks 6 are formed on the side of the box 1 as sheet-like, hook-like projections, which with an oblique upper edge or ramp surface (see. Fig. 1a . Fig.
- an electric drive with a protruding bolt 12 is provided as a drive 7.
- the bolt 12 engages in a designated lateral recess on the latch 5, so that upon actuation of the drive 7, the latch 5 is raised by the predefined Sch directed fallenhub.
- This operation for opening the locking device 4 is preferably provided with a time element, so that after a preset period of time the drive 7 brings the locking device 4 back into the closed position. This avoids that the parcel box remains unintentionally opened after removal or filling.
- the locking device 4 In this first embodiment of the Fig. 1a . 1b and 2 is the locking device 4 by one Distance from the side surface of the box 1 arranged offset inwards, so that unauthorized manipulation is avoided by the slot between the door 3 and the box 1.
- the electric drive 7 is for example a servomotor, which is supplied with power via a battery, together with the controller and a reading device or sensor for the access authorization. These elements are preferably completely integrated inside the door 3 of the parcel box 10 and closed with a cover.
- a sensor for example, a reader for smart cards with a non-contact alarm function and read-out function.
- the controller and sensor are normally in a sleep mode and will be switched into an operating mode as soon as a corresponding chip card is left out to the outside of the sensor. In this way, the power consumption for the operation of the locking device 4 of the parcel box 10 is reduced accordingly.
- a spring means (not shown) is also preferably provided, via which after opening the locking device 4, the door 3 is slightly pushed open. This facilitates immediate access to the parcel box 10.
- Fig. 3 . Fig. 4a and Fig. 4b show in different views a second embodiment of a parcel box 10 according to the invention with a kind of multipoint locking by the locking device 4 according to the invention.
- the structure of the locking device 4 is substantially the same as that in the first embodiment described above.
- a latch 5 is installed in the door 3, in which a plurality of distributed over the height slots or slots is provided in which corresponding locking hooks 6 in the closed Intervene state.
- the hooks 6 are realized in this embodiment as a substantially L-shaped plate which is fastened with screws on the box 1.
- the integrated in the door latch 5 itself is a cross-sectionally substantially C-shaped rail, which is also held here via a closing latch guide 8 in the vertical direction movable.
- a mechanical drive in the form of an eccentric 13 and a Fallenmit adventures 14 is provided in this embodiment, which are actuated by a servo motor 15.
- the sleep mode is switched to an operating mode, and by operating the servomotor 15 by means of the latch driver 14 and the eccentric 13, the latch 5 is raised to the open position, so that the locking hooks 6 are released (see also, for example, for this Fig. 1b ).
- a controller and a reading device or sensor with a contactless alarm function are thus provided for actuating the locking device 4, so that different users with different access authorizations can each open the packet box 10 or not.
- the locking latch 5 is integrated with the locking hooks 6 on an outer edge of the door 3.
- the controller 11 is positioned together with the sensor 9 and the drive 7 at an approximately central height in the door 3.
- the length of the latch 5 and thus the number of locking points by means of the locking hooks 6 can also be arbitrarily increased or decreased depending on the size of the parcel box 10 without a costly adaptation of the locking device 4 is required.
- four locking hooks 6 with corresponding four slots in the locking latch fifth provided, of course, the number may vary as needed.
- other forms of latch 5 and hooks 6 may be provided without departing from the scope of the present invention as defined in the appended claims.
- the locking device 4 may be provided for power supply with a battery or be powered by appropriate wiring with power.
- the locking device 4 is described here preferably as a contactless activatable locking device, but it may alternatively or additionally be provided with conventional locking mechanisms, for example, to allow opening in the event of a power failure.
- an intrusion-proof closure of parcel boxes 10 is provided.
- a levering of the door 3 is significantly more difficult, since virtually over the entire height of different closing points are provided by the plurality of hooks 6.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
- Supports Or Holders For Household Use (AREA)
- Coin-Freed Apparatuses For Hiring Articles (AREA)
Claims (10)
- Boîte aux paquets (10) destinée à recevoir des envois à distribuer ou semblables, comprenant une boîte (1) qui est munie d'une ouverture avant (2) laquelle peut être fermée par une porte (3), un dispositif de verrouillage (4) étant prévu entre la porte (3) et la boîte (1), par le biais duquel la porte (3) peut être verrouillée et déverrouillée de manière visée par différents utilisateurs, et un capteur électrique (9) et une commande (11) pour un actionnement respectif du dispositif de verrouillage (4) par un facteur et utilisateur étant prévus, ledit dispositif de verrouillage (4) présentant un piège de fermeture (5) ayant une pluralité de fentes ou trous oblongs qui sont disposé(e)s à une distance les un(e)s par rapport aux autres sur la hauteur de la porte (3) et dans lesquel(le)s, en état fermé, s'engagent plusieurs crochets (6) disposés de manière correspondante, et caractérisée par le fait que le piège de fermeture (5) est disposé dans un guide de piège (8) à l'intérieur de la porte (3).
- Boîte aux paquets selon la revendication 1, caractérisée par le fait que, pour ouvrir le dispositif de verrouillage (4), un entraînement (7) est prévu qui est couplé directement au piège de fermeture (5) pour provoquer son soulèvement d'une course prédéterminée.
- Boîte aux paquets selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée par le fait que la commande (11) comprend une minuterie au moyen de laquelle, après une ouverture, le dispositif de verrouillage (4) est ramené automatiquement, après qu'un temps préréglé s'est écoulé, à un état de fermeture.
- Boîte aux paquets selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée par le fait qu'un entraînement électrique (7) est prévu pour actionner le piège de fermeture (5).
- Boîte aux paquets selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes 1 à 3, caractérisée par le fait qu'un entraînement mécanique (7) est prévu pour actionner le piège de fermeture (5).
- Boîte aux paquets selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée par le fait qu'un moyen faisant ressort est prévu entre la boîte (1) et la porte (3) pour ouvrir automatiquement la porte (3) après une opération d'ouverture.
- Boîte aux paquets selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée par le fait que le piège de fermeture (5) ou les crochets (6) sont disposés à décalage vers l'intérieur sur un côté d'ouverture de la porte (3), à une distance prédéterminée d'une surface latérale de la boîte (1).
- Boîte aux paquets selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée par le fait que le capteur (9) et/ou la commande (11) sont commutables entre un mode de sommeil et un mode de fonctionnement.
- Boîte aux paquets selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée par le fait que le capteur (9) est un capteur qui est activable sans contact au moyen d'une puce.
- Boîte aux paquets selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée par le fait que des moyens formant pile sont prévus pour l'alimentation en courant de la commande (11) et/ou de l'entraînement (7) du dispositif de verrouillage (4).
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102013224369.3A DE102013224369A1 (de) | 2013-11-28 | 2013-11-28 | Paketkasten mit optimierter Verriegelung |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2878236A2 EP2878236A2 (fr) | 2015-06-03 |
| EP2878236A3 EP2878236A3 (fr) | 2015-08-26 |
| EP2878236B1 true EP2878236B1 (fr) | 2016-12-21 |
Family
ID=51868802
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP14191192.5A Active EP2878236B1 (fr) | 2013-11-28 | 2014-10-31 | Boîte à paquets à verrouillage optimisé |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2878236B1 (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE102013224369A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102014012229B4 (de) | 2014-08-21 | 2020-01-09 | Erwin Renz Metallwarenfabrik Gmbh & Co Kg | Paketkasten |
| DE102017117341A1 (de) | 2017-07-31 | 2019-01-31 | Erwin Renz Metallwarenfabrik Gmbh & Co Kg | Vorrichtung zum Zustellen und Abholen von Waren |
| DE202018102497U1 (de) * | 2018-05-04 | 2019-08-07 | Erwin Renz Metallwarenfabrik Gmbh & Co Kg | Depotbox für die Aufnahme von Zustellsendungen |
| DE202019002308U1 (de) | 2019-05-25 | 2019-06-27 | Manfred Beck | Paketkasten für die Aufnahme von Zustellsendungen |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2770117B1 (fr) * | 1997-10-29 | 1999-12-10 | Electrobox | Dispositif de verrouillage-deverrouillage electrique individuel et collectif d'un ensemble de boites aux lettres |
| DE19823312A1 (de) * | 1998-05-26 | 1999-12-02 | Martin Moeller | Paketkasten |
| FR2795931B1 (fr) * | 1999-07-07 | 2001-09-07 | Hitaction | Bloc de boites aux lettres a ouverture totale |
| DE19957051B4 (de) * | 1999-11-27 | 2006-07-20 | Möller, Thomas | Paketkasten |
| FR2836805B1 (fr) * | 2002-03-06 | 2004-07-02 | Poste | Boite a lettres perfectionnee et batterie regroupant une pluralite de telles boites a lettres |
| DE202013003535U1 (de) * | 2013-04-10 | 2013-04-30 | Erwin Renz Metallwarenfabrik Gmbh & Co. Kg | Paketkasten |
-
2013
- 2013-11-28 DE DE102013224369.3A patent/DE102013224369A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2014
- 2014-10-31 EP EP14191192.5A patent/EP2878236B1/fr active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| None * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE102013224369A1 (de) | 2015-05-28 |
| EP2878236A2 (fr) | 2015-06-03 |
| EP2878236A3 (fr) | 2015-08-26 |
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