EP2887461A1 - Connecteur électrique unipolaire doté d'éléments de contact hermaphrodites - Google Patents
Connecteur électrique unipolaire doté d'éléments de contact hermaphrodites Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2887461A1 EP2887461A1 EP14198229.8A EP14198229A EP2887461A1 EP 2887461 A1 EP2887461 A1 EP 2887461A1 EP 14198229 A EP14198229 A EP 14198229A EP 2887461 A1 EP2887461 A1 EP 2887461A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- electrical connector
- contact arm
- printed circuit
- circuit board
- contact
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 229910000881 Cu alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012777 electrically insulating material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003071 polychlorinated biphenyls Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R12/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
- H01R12/70—Coupling devices
- H01R12/71—Coupling devices for rigid printing circuits or like structures
- H01R12/72—Coupling devices for rigid printing circuits or like structures coupling with the edge of the rigid printed circuits or like structures
- H01R12/722—Coupling devices for rigid printing circuits or like structures coupling with the edge of the rigid printed circuits or like structures coupling devices mounted on the edge of the printed circuits
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/02—Contact members
- H01R13/28—Contacts for sliding cooperation with identically-shaped contact, e.g. for hermaphroditic coupling devices
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R24/00—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure
- H01R24/84—Hermaphroditic coupling devices
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R12/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
- H01R12/70—Coupling devices
- H01R12/71—Coupling devices for rigid printing circuits or like structures
- H01R12/72—Coupling devices for rigid printing circuits or like structures coupling with the edge of the rigid printed circuits or like structures
- H01R12/722—Coupling devices for rigid printing circuits or like structures coupling with the edge of the rigid printed circuits or like structures coupling devices mounted on the edge of the printed circuits
- H01R12/728—Coupling devices without an insulating housing provided on the edge of the PCB
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R12/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
- H01R12/70—Coupling devices
- H01R12/71—Coupling devices for rigid printing circuits or like structures
- H01R12/72—Coupling devices for rigid printing circuits or like structures coupling with the edge of the rigid printed circuits or like structures
- H01R12/73—Coupling devices for rigid printing circuits or like structures coupling with the edge of the rigid printed circuits or like structures connecting to other rigid printed circuits or like structures
- H01R12/732—Printed circuits being in the same plane
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R2101/00—One pole
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R35/00—Flexible or turnable line connectors, i.e. the rotation angle being limited
- H01R35/04—Turnable line connectors with limited rotation angle with frictional contact members
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a unipolar electrical connector having hermaphroditic contact elements for electrically connecting printed circuit boards, in particular light-emitting diode printed circuit boards, and a printed circuit board with at least one such single-pole electrical connector and a printed circuit board assembly, in particular a lighting system, with at least two such printed circuit boards.
- a "board-to-board” connector is meant an electrical connector which is disposed on a circuit board and engageable with a corresponding electrical connector disposed on another circuit board to thereby provide electrical connection between the PCBs.
- a "board-to-wire” connector is understood to mean an electrical connector which is not in direct contact with another electrical connector, but is first electrically connected to another electrical connector by means of a wire or cable.
- a single-pole electrical connector is understood to mean an electrical connector which provides only one line, that is, only one electrically conductive connection.
- a bipolar electrical Connector to understand an electrical connector that provides two separate lines.
- the electrical connectors for electrically connecting printed circuit boards are selected as a function of the respective operating voltage.
- Two-pole electrical connectors are essentially only for operating voltages of 125 volts and 250 volts. At higher operating voltages, there is a risk of short-circuiting within the electrical connector when using two-pole electrical connectors because the respective poles are relatively close to each other in a two-pole electrical connector. Therefore, at operating voltages greater than 425 volts, single pole electrical connectors, in the form of a "board-to-wire" connector, are commonly used.
- the present invention has the object to provide an electrical connector in the form of a single-pole "board-to-board” connector, which is suitable for the electrical connection of printed circuit boards, in particular light-emitting circuit boards.
- a single-pole electrical connector has hermaphroditic contact elements for electrically connecting printed circuit boards, in particular light-emitting diode printed circuit boards (ie printed circuit boards with light-emitting diodes as lighting means).
- the electrical connector comprises: a base portion having a connection portion for connection to a printed circuit board, a first contact arm and a second contact arm disposed on the base portion and extending substantially parallel to each other away from the base portion, the first contact arm being in its relation to the second contact arm directed inside a contact surface of the first contact arm, and the second contact arm has a sloping portion which extends from the base portion in the direction of the first contact arm, which adjoins a parallel to the first contact arm extending portion forming a contact surface of the second contact arm, and wherein in the connected state of two electrical connectors of the respective second contact arm of an electrical connector between the first and the second contact arm of the respective other electrical connector is clamped.
- hermaphroditic contact elements By hermaphroditic contact elements is to be understood that two identically formed electrical connectors can be interconnected, i. without having to provide different electrical connectors in the form of plugs and sockets.
- the oblique portion of the second contact arm thereby enables two electrical connectors to be easily connected to each other, as a result the second contact arms of two electrical connectors to be connected are arranged displaced relative to one another in such a manner that in the connected state the respective second contact arm of an electrical connector is clamped between the first and the second contact arm of the respective other electrical connector / is.
- an electrical connector can be arranged on a printed circuit board, without the electrical connectors having to be arranged offset from one another on the printed circuit board or the printed circuit boards having to be interconnected offset from one another.
- first contact arm and / or the second contact arm has / have frontal chamfers arranged on the front side.
- Such contact surfaces simplify a connection, in particular a telescoping, of two electrical connectors according to the invention, since the danger of tilting or wedging is minimized by the run-on slopes.
- the base portion is U-shaped and the contact arms are respectively arranged on the legs of the U-shaped base portion.
- Such a configuration is particularly easy to produce by means of a stamping-bending process, as far as the electrical connector, as preferred, is provided of a metallic material.
- the central region of the base portion is preferably formed straight, i. without bulges or the like, so that it can be easily arranged on a circuit board and fixed on this.
- the base portion is chamfered at the opposite sides of the contact arms. Since the electrical connector is to be used, in particular, on a light-emitting diode printed circuit board, there is a need to keep the cross-section of the electrical connector as small as possible in order to prevent the electrical connector from shielding the light-emitting diode, thereby causing unwanted shadows.
- the first contact arm has a protrusion on its inner side directed toward the second contact arm, which protrusion forms the contact surface of the first contact arm.
- a protrusion By such a protrusion, it is possible to increase the clamping force on each clamped between the first and second contact arm second contact of a second connector.
- the contact surface of the contact arms is preferably between 3 and 7 mm 2 , preferably between 4 and 6 mm 2 and particularly preferably about 5 mm 2 .
- the contact surfaces of the contact arms can be made smaller or larger. In practice, it has been found that a contact surface of the contact arms of about 5 mm 2 is sufficient for applications in light-emitting diode printed circuit boards.
- the electrical connector has an overall height between 2 and 6 mm, preferably between 3 and 5 mm, and particularly preferably between 3.3 and 4 mm.
- the electrical connector is preferably used for a light-emitting diode printed circuit board, while the electrical connector should be as compact as possible to avoid unwanted shadow effects. As has been shown in practice, unwanted shadows can be largely avoided if the electrical connector has an overall height between 3.3 and 4 mm.
- the electrical connector is preferably formed as an integral component (eg, stamped and bent part) made of a copper alloy, advantageously with the surfaces of the electrical connector tinned and / or gold plated.
- An integral formation by means of a copper alloy represents a particularly simple way of providing an electrical connector according to the invention.
- the electrical connector has latching means on at least one of the contact arms, which can be brought into engagement with a corresponding latching means of a further electrical connector.
- the electrical connector is adapted to operate at a voltage of ⁇ 425 volts and / or a current of ⁇ 4 amps.
- the invention further relates to a printed circuit board with the erfindugsdorfen connector, a printed circuit board assembly having at least two of the circuit boards of the invention and a lighting system with light-emitting (insbesondre light-emitting diodes) printed circuit board assembly.
- FIG. 1 shows a schematic view of a single-pole electrical connector 10 according to the invention with hermaphroditic contact elements 30, 40 for electrically connecting printed circuit boards, in particular of light-emitting diode printed circuit boards.
- the electrical connector 10 shown here essentially has three sections, namely a preferably U-shaped base section 20, a first contact arm 30 and a second contact arm 40.
- the electrical connector 10 may be mounted on the base portion 20 with a substantially horizontal base surface 21 on a circuit board (see, eg, FIG. FIG. 6 ) are arranged and fixed, for example by means of a soldering process.
- a substantially horizontal base surface 21 on a circuit board see, eg, FIG. FIG. 6
- the two legs 22 of the U-shaped base portion 20 extend upward.
- the legs 22 of the preferably U-shaped base portion 20 have frontal bevels 23.
- the first contact arm 30 is disposed on one of the legs 22 and the second contact arm 40 on the other leg 22.
- the two contact arms 30, 40 extend substantially parallel to each other from the base portion 20 away.
- the first contact arm 30 is formed in the preferred embodiment substantially by a straight from the leg 22 of the U-shaped base portion 20 extending away portion 31.
- the first contact arm 30 on its inner side facing the second contact arm 40 has a protrusion 32, which forms a contact surface of the first contact arm 30.
- the first contact arm 30 On the front side, the first contact arm 30 preferably has a run-on slope 33, which is intended to prevent tilting or wedging when the electrical connector 10 is connected to a further electrical connector.
- the second contact arm 40 starting from the second leg 22 of the U-shaped base portion 20, has a beveled portion 41 that extends from the base portion 20 in the direction of the first contact arm 30 (see, for example, the top view of FIGS FIG. 2 ).
- the oblique section 41 is adjoined by a section 42 extending parallel to the first contact arm.
- the second contact section 40 preferably also has a run-on slope 43 in order to prevent jamming when connecting two electrical connectors.
- the inside of the parallel section 42 thereby provides a contact surface of the second contact arm 40.
- FIG. 2 shows a plan view of the in FIG. 1 shown electrical connector 10.
- the first contact arm 30 and the second contact arm 40 apart from the inclined section 41 of the second contact arm 40, are aligned parallel to one another. Both ramps 33, 43 are opposite.
- two electrical connectors 10 according to the invention can be connected to each other, even if they are arranged opposite one another on two (identical) printed circuit boards.
- the respective second contact arm 40 of an electrical connector 10 is clamped between the first contact arm 30 and the second contact arm 40 of the respective other electrical connector.
- FIG. 3 shows a side view of the electrical connector 10 from FIG. 1 looking at the side of the first contact arm 30.
- the protrusion 32 is arranged substantially centrally on the straight section 31 of the first contact arm 30, in FIG FIG. 3 the corresponding recess of pointing to the inside of the second contact arm 40 protrusion 32 can be seen.
- FIG. 4 shows a side view of the electrical connector 10 from FIG. 1 looking at the side of the second contact arm 40.
- the inclined portion 41 of the second contact arm 40 connects directly to a leg 22 of the U-shaped base portion 20 at.
- the section 42 of the second contact arm 40 extending parallel to the first contact arm 30 is guided closer to the first contact arm 30 and the electrical connector 10 is not symmetrical about its central longitudinal axis (cf. FIG. 2 ).
- FIG. 5 finally shows a back view of the in FIG. 1 shown electrical connector 10.
- the inner side of the section 42 of the second contact arm 40 extending parallel to the first contact arm 30 is clearly visible and the protrusion 32 provided on the first contact arm 30 is made substantially parallel.
- the protrusion 32 and the parallel section 42 thereby form the contact surfaces into which a second contact arm of a further electrical connector can be clamped.
- the distance between the contact surfaces of an electrical connector 10 is dimensioned such that a second contact arm of a further electrical connector can be arranged therebetween with a sufficient clamping force.
- FIG. 6 shows a printed circuit board L, on which an electrical connector 10 is arranged.
- the printed circuit board L has a substantially rectangular shape when seen in plan view, wherein the electrical connector 10 is preferably arranged in a corner region of the printed circuit board L.
- the first contact arm 30 and the second contact arm 40 are beyond the front edge of the circuit board out to be engaged with another corresponding electrical connector of another circuit board can.
- FIG. 7 shows a schematic view of two printed circuit boards L, L ', each having on a opposite end face two spaced-apart electrical connector 10, 10' and 10 ", 10 '".
- the two electrical connectors 10, 10 'and 10 ", 10'” are preferably arranged spatially symmetrical to the central longitudinal axis M of the printed circuit board (s) L, L ', ie, the electrical connectors are also when using two identical circuit boards L, L. 'each arranged opposite.
- the printed circuit boards are provided with identical electrical connectors 10, 10 'and 10 ", 10'", respectively.
- Two or more printed circuit boards L, L 'connected to one another via the connectors according to the invention are also referred to as printed circuit board arrangement A in the context of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 shows a schematic view of a section of the in FIG. 7 shown circuit boards L, L 'in the connected state.
- the electrical connectors 10, 10 ''' can be engaged with the respective portions of the first 30, 30''and second contact arms 40, 40''projecting beyond the circuit boards L, L' such that the respective one second contact arm 40, 40 '"of an electrical connector 10, 10'" between the first 30, 30 '"and second contact arm 40, 40'” of the other electrical
- Such a connection is also called printed circuit board arrangement A.
- the printed circuit boards L, L ' as for example in the US Pat FIGS. 6 to 9 shown, as electronic components / components illuminants 50, 50 ', in particular light-emitting diodes, so in the context of the invention is also spoken by lighting system B.
- the oblique section provided on the second contact arm thus results in the respective second contact arms being virtually enclosed by the respective first contact arms in the connected state of two electrical connectors and resulting in a sandwich-type composite with inner second contact arms and outer first contact arms.
- the housing preferably consists of an electrically insulating material. This can be done for example by corresponding caps that are plugged after connecting the circuit boards to the electrical connector or already in the production of a single electrical connector.
- FIG. 9 shows a schematic view of two circuit boards L, L ', which are each formed with electrical connectors 10, 10 "". Unlike the in FIG. 8 shown circuit boards L, L 'are the in FIG. 9 shown circuit boards L, L 'not in a plane - that is arranged at an angle ⁇ of 180 ° to each other - but arranged at an angle ⁇ of about 135 ° to each other.
- a correspondingly high clamping force can be set by the distance between the protrusion 32 formed on the first contact arm 30 and the inside of the parallel section 42, ie with the spacing of the respective contact surfaces.
- the angle ⁇ is preferably 90 ° to 180 ° DEG, and the invention is not limited to any angle ⁇ as long as sufficient contact (and clamping) of the connectors is provided.
- the invention is not limited to the preceding embodiments as long as it is encompassed by the subject matter of the following claims. Furthermore, the preceding embodiments can be combined with each other in any way.
- the shape of the base member is not limited as long as it can provide appropriately designed contact arms.
- the number and exact arrangement / position of the connectors on a printed circuit board and the shape of a printed circuit board is not limited by the invention as long as the connectors allow connection of two printed circuit boards.
Landscapes
- Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE201320105726 DE202013105726U1 (de) | 2013-12-17 | 2013-12-17 | Einpoliger elektrischer Verbinder mit hermaphroditischen Kontaktelementen |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2887461A1 true EP2887461A1 (fr) | 2015-06-24 |
| EP2887461B1 EP2887461B1 (fr) | 2016-09-21 |
Family
ID=52231849
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP14198229.8A Not-in-force EP2887461B1 (fr) | 2013-12-17 | 2014-12-16 | Connecteur électrique unipolaire doté d'éléments de contact hermaphrodites |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2887461B1 (fr) |
| AT (1) | AT14325U1 (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE202013105726U1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102019125285A1 (de) * | 2019-09-19 | 2021-03-25 | Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co. Kg | Klemme zur Kontaktierung eines Kontaktstifts |
| DE102021112259A1 (de) | 2021-05-11 | 2022-11-17 | Weidmüller Interface GmbH & Co. KG | Anschlusselement zum Montieren einer elektrischen Leiterplatte an einen elektrischen Flachleiter |
| DE102023206479B4 (de) * | 2023-07-07 | 2025-02-06 | Webasto SE | Dachsystem eines Fahrzeugs mit einer Leiterplattenanordnung, Verfahren zum Befestigen einer Leiterplattenanordnung des Dachsystems sowie Verwendung einer Steckverbindung des Dachsystems zum Verbinden von Leiterplatten der Leiterplattenanordnung |
| DE102024203140B3 (de) * | 2024-04-05 | 2025-10-02 | Webasto SE | Steckverbinder zum elektrischen Verbinden zweier Leiterplatten |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR1121148A (fr) * | 1955-02-07 | 1956-07-23 | Lignes Telegraph Telephon | Système de jonction électrique symétrique |
| US7387521B1 (en) * | 2006-12-22 | 2008-06-17 | Tyco Electronics Corporation | Connector assembly for end mounting panel members |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3115379A (en) * | 1961-11-29 | 1963-12-24 | United Carr Fastener Corp | Electrical connector |
| US6193537B1 (en) * | 1999-05-24 | 2001-02-27 | Berg Technology, Inc. | Hermaphroditic contact |
-
2013
- 2013-12-17 DE DE201320105726 patent/DE202013105726U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2013-12-30 AT ATGM462/2013U patent/AT14325U1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2014
- 2014-12-16 EP EP14198229.8A patent/EP2887461B1/fr not_active Not-in-force
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR1121148A (fr) * | 1955-02-07 | 1956-07-23 | Lignes Telegraph Telephon | Système de jonction électrique symétrique |
| US7387521B1 (en) * | 2006-12-22 | 2008-06-17 | Tyco Electronics Corporation | Connector assembly for end mounting panel members |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP2887461B1 (fr) | 2016-09-21 |
| DE202013105726U1 (de) | 2015-03-18 |
| AT14325U1 (de) | 2015-08-15 |
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