Classifications

• • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
  • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
  • F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
  • F28F9/00—Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
  • F28F9/02—Header boxes; End plates
  • F28F9/04—Arrangements for sealing elements into header boxes or end plates
  • F28F9/06—Arrangements for sealing elements into header boxes or end plates by dismountable joints
  • F28F9/12—Arrangements for sealing elements into header boxes or end plates by dismountable joints by flange-type connections
• • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
  • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
  • F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
  • F28D9/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
  • F28D9/0031—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits for one heat-exchange medium being formed by paired plates touching each other
  • F28D9/0043—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits for one heat-exchange medium being formed by paired plates touching each other the plates having openings therein for circulation of at least one heat-exchange medium from one conduit to another
• • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
  • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
  • F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
  • F28F3/00—Plate-like or laminated elements; Assemblies of plate-like or laminated elements
  • F28F3/08—Elements constructed for building-up into stacks, e.g. capable of being taken apart for cleaning
• • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
  • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
  • F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
  • F28D21/00—Heat-exchange apparatus not covered by any of the groups F28D1/00 - F28D20/00
  • F28D2021/0019—Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for
  • F28D2021/008—Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for for vehicles
  • F28D2021/0082—Charged air coolers
• • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
  • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
  • F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
  • F28F9/00—Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
  • F28F9/02—Header boxes; End plates
  • F28F2009/0285—Other particular headers or end plates
  • F28F2009/029—Other particular headers or end plates with increasing or decreasing cross-section, e.g. having conical shape
• • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
  • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
  • F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
  • F28F2280/00—Mounting arrangements; Arrangements for facilitating assembling or disassembling of heat exchanger parts
  • F28F2280/04—Means for preventing wrong assembling of parts

Definitions

• the invention relates to a heat exchanger, especially for a motor vehicle.
• exchangers In this field, it is known exchangers, called charge air coolers, allowing a heat exchange between the charge air, for supplying the engine of the vehicle, and a coolant. They comprise a heat exchange bundle consisting of a stack of plates defining between them alternating circulation channels for the charge air and for the coolant.
• Such exchangers have the advantage of being freely disposed under the hood, especially near the engine of the vehicle, unlike the charge air exchangers cooled with an outside air flow that need to be disposed on the front of the vehicle or at least close to an air supply.
• the beam is housed in a metal casing to which are reported collectors for guiding the supercharging air input and output of the heat exchange beam.
• the invention aims to improve things and proposes for this purpose a heat exchanger, especially for a motor vehicle, comprising a heat exchange beam between a first and a second fluid, and a housing inside which said beam is housed, said exchanger further comprising at least one collector secured to said casing, said collector being configured to guide said first fluid between said beam and an inlet or an outlet of said exchanger, characterized in that said manifold is configured to form a stop for positioning the heat exchange bundle in the housing when assembling said manifold to said housing.
• said collector comprises a wall which delimits a passage chamber of the first fluid in the bundle, this wall being configured to form said positioning stop of the heat exchange bundle in the casing to the assembly of said collector to said casing.
• said beam comprises circulation plates of the second fluid, stacked in a direction of stacking in the housing, in particular vertical and said positioning stop of the heat exchange beam in the housing is arranged to define a transverse positioning of the beam heat exchange in the casing relative to the stacking direction of the plates, while allowing freedom of movement in said stacking direction of the plates, during brazing of the exchanger.
• said positioning stop is constituted by at least one deformation of said wall of the collector adapted to hold in position a part, in particular one or corners, of each of the plates of the heat exchange bundle in the housing.
• said positioning stop of the heat exchange beam in the casing comprises at least two said deformations of said wall of the collector, opposite to each other relative to the plates of the heat exchange bundle.
• Said deformation of the collector may be a collector wall fold, for example resulting from stamping of the wall of the collector, and therefore very simple to achieve.
• Said fold may be a lateral junction flange of the collector to the housing, for example said flange forming with the housing a lateral cavity arranged for maintaining in position a part, in particular the corner or corners, of each of the plates of the heat exchange bundle in the housing.
• said lateral junction flange of the collector is configured to cooperate with a lateral flange connecting the housing to the collector, preferably along a flat junction surface which promotes a solder connection.
• said flanges of the collector and the housing are offset relative to each other so as to define a positioning shoulder of said beam to form said lateral cavity arranged to hold a part in position, in particular the corner or corners , of each of the plates of the heat exchange bundle in the housing.
• the depth of said rim of the collector is greater than that of said rim of the housing.
• the difference in depth of said flanges is in particular said shoulder for holding in position the corner or corners of the plates of the heat exchanger.
• the plates of the heat exchange bundle are identical to one another, for example of rectangular format, and their stack delimits a parallelepiped, in particular rectangle.
• the heat exchanger may comprise a said manifold forming inlet manifold of the heat exchanger and another said collector forming an outlet manifold of the heat exchanger.
• said collectors are opposed to one another relative to a median plane of the heat exchange bundle.
• said collectors together comprise four deformations of each of the collectors, able to hold in position each a corner of the heat exchange bundle in the housing.
• the inlet manifold and / or the outlet manifold are configured to be connected, for example, to a conduit or hose for circulating the first fluid.
• the exchanger can still form an air intake module in which the outlet manifold is an air distributor, configured to be attached to an engine cylinder head, so as to distribute air to intake pipes. a motor cylinder head.
• the invention may have the following additional features, taken together or separately: said casing comprises a lower plate and / or an upper plate, orthogonal to the stacking direction of the plates of the bundle, said lower and / or upper plates comprising an extension forming a wall of the collector,
• the wall of the collector comprising said positioning stop is a lateral wall connected to said upper and / or lower plates of the casing, in particular at the level of said extensions,
• said beam is fastened to said collector by at least one of its corners.
• Said exchanger is, for example, aluminum and / or aluminum alloy.
• the collector can be brazed to said casing in a single operation, this brazing being advantageous when brazing in a single operation or a single blow, of the heat exchanger, said exchanger being previously assembled so that said beam is positioned in said housing by said collector (s) using said positioning stop. It may further be considered that the invention also relates to such a method of manufacturing a heat exchanger.
• FIG. 1 is a partial exploded perspective view illustrating an embodiment of a heat exchanger according to the invention.
• FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view along line II - II of a portion of the heat exchanger of Figure 1.
• the invention relates to a heat exchanger 1, in particular for a motor vehicle, comprising a heat exchange bundle 3 between a first fluid A (according to arrow) and a second fluid L (according to arrow), and a housing 5 within which said beam 3 is housed.
• Said heat exchanger 1 further comprises at least one manifold 7 secured to said casing 5, for example an air intake manifold 7 fixed to said casing as illustrated in this case and an air outlet manifold (not shown) which may be symmetrical input manifold 7 with respect to a median plane P of the beam 3 or the heat exchanger.
• Said exchanger is made, for example, of aluminum and / or aluminum alloy.
• Said first fluid A may be charge air of the vehicle engine.
• Said second fluid L may be a cooling liquid.
• the casing 5 has here two parallel upper faces 1 1 and lower 13, substantially rectangular, provided with an extension 1 1a, 13a substantially trapezoidal.
• the extensions 1 1a and 13a of these upper and lower faces beyond the section or projection of the beam 3 constitute the upper and lower faces, respectively, of the manifold 7.
• the housing further comprises two rectangular side walls 15, opposite between they, connecting said upper faces 1 1 and lower 13. It should be noted that one of them may constitute alternatively (not shown) a collector plate of the beam connected to two side manifolds, respectively inlet and outlet of the second fluid.
• the casing thus has two open faces 17 opposite each other and called first and second free faces 17.
• the inlet manifold 7 of the first fluid is connected to the first free face 17 of the housing by an edge 17a of said housing, here said extensions 1 1a and 13a of said upper faces 1 1 and lower 13, applied against a corresponding flat flange 18 a cover 30 of the collector.
• the housing 5 is connected to the outlet manifold (not shown) at its second free face.
• the first fluid A passes through the heat exchange bundle 3, guided by the casing 5, right through from the inlet manifold 7 to the outlet manifold, entering and leaving the exchanger by means of tubing 19 connection to conduits or fluid circulation hoses, through respective inlet and outlet ports 21.
• Each of the walls 1 1, 13, 15 of the casing here consists of a plate, said plates being secured to each other by their edge, in particular by brazing, to form said casing.
• Circuits for the circulation of the first fluid A are provided in the heat exchange bundle 3, through disrupters 32, only the disrupters of an upper and lower part of the beam having been represented. More specifically, the beam 3 is formed in the example of parallel plates 23, stacked in a stacking direction D, said plates allowing the circulation of the first and second fluid A, L so as to ensure a heat exchange between said fluids.
• the plates 23 are grouped in pairs and together define a circulation circuit of the second fluid L.
• An upper plate and a lower plate of a the same pair of plates 23 complement each other to constitute a circulation duct of the second fluid L.
• the plates 23 of the same pair comprise two facing bosses (not shown) for passing the second fluid L into the duct formed by said pair of plates, said bosses of a pair of plates being connected to the bosses of neighboring pairs of plates.
• Said casing comprises an inlet duct 25 and an outlet duct 27 of the second fluid L, situated on one side of the casing, said inlet and outlet ducts 27 opening out facing circulation cavities of the second fluid L formed by said bosses.
• the circulation circuits of the first fluid A are defined by the plates 23 of two pairs of adjacent plates.
• the plates 23 here have the general shape of an elongated rectangle of just shorter length than that of the upper and lower faces January 1, 13 of the housing and of width equal to that of the side faces 15 of the housing (see also Figure 2).
• the stack of plates 23 forms a rectangular parallelepiped.
• each of the covers 30 of the manifolds 7 has a side wall 29 connected to the side walls 15 of the housing according to a side flange 29a of the wall 29 of the manifold joining a flange 15a of the wall 15 of the housing.
• said collector and housing rims 29a, 15a form a shoulder or a lateral cavity shaped at a right angle or corner 31, the apex of which is defined by a line parallel to the stacking direction of the
• the plates 23 are defined in this way a stop 9 adapted to maintain in position in the housing, within a short clearance, one or corners 23a of each of the stacked plates 23 of the heat exchange bundle.
• the depth I of said rim 29a of the collector is greater than that of said rim 15a of the housing.
• said flanges 29a, 15a constitutes said shoulder or cavity 31 for holding in position the corner or corners 23a of each of the stacked plates 23.
• These flanges 29a, 15a are here obtained by stamping the walls 29, 15 of the collector and housing, which are for example, as already said, metal, including aluminum and / or aluminum alloy.
• Said lateral flange 29a of the collector wall cooperates with the lateral rim 15a of the casing thanks to a connection made according to a flat junction surface, flat on flat.
• each of the collectors 7 may be soldered to said casing 5, simultaneously with the soldering of the casing 5 and the bundle 3, in particular of the various stacked plates 23 which constitute it.
• each of the collectors 7 may be soldered to said casing 5, simultaneously with the soldering of the casing 5 and the bundle 3, in particular of the various stacked plates 23 which constitute it.
• the collector 7 is configured to form a stop 9 for positioning the heat exchange bundle 3 on the casing 5 to the assembly of said collector to said casing.
• the assembly of the collector on the housing positions the beam in said housing.
• such positioning takes place, before soldering the parts together. It aims to ensure the quality of brazing by ensuring a prior positioning of parts.
• such an assembly takes place before passage of the exchanger in a brazing furnace.
• Such an assembly before brazing can be obtained by crimping the walls 29, 15 of the collector and the housing, here, with teeth 34 of the housing cooperating with clips 36 of the collector ( Figure 1).
• the plates 23 are stacked accurately with respect to the casing (transversely to the vertical stacking direction of the plates, in vertical alignment) so as to be held horizontally in the casing while allowing a vertical freedom of movement connecting the plates to one another soldering.
• the stop formed by the invention does not impinge or very little on the passage surface of the first fluid through the beam. In this way, it is avoided to disturb the flow of said first fluid and to reduce the heat exchange surfaces.
• the heat exchanger may also form an air intake module in which the outlet manifold is an air distributor, configured to be attached to an engine cylinder head so as to distribute the air to breech intake pipes. The first fluid then flows through the inlet manifold, the exchanger and the air distributor.

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• Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
• Thermal Sciences (AREA)
• Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
• General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)

Priority Applications (1)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Publications (3)

Family

ID=47356124

Family Applications (1)

Country Status (8)

Families Citing this family (6)

Family Cites Families (32)

• 2012
  • 2012-09-28 FR FR1259163A patent/FR2996298B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
• 2013
  • 2013-09-25 PL PL13766336T patent/PL2901095T3/pl unknown
  • 2013-09-25 CN CN201380058286.2A patent/CN104838223B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
  • 2013-09-25 US US14/431,660 patent/US10323886B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
  • 2013-09-25 EP EP13766336.5A patent/EP2901095B2/de not_active Not-in-force
  • 2013-09-25 WO PCT/EP2013/069924 patent/WO2014048962A1/fr not_active Ceased
  • 2013-09-25 KR KR1020157010679A patent/KR101704945B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
  • 2013-09-25 ES ES13766336.5T patent/ES2612275T3/es active Active

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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