EP2915774A1 - Organe de remplissage destiné à remplir un produit de remplissage dans un récipient - Google Patents

Organe de remplissage destiné à remplir un produit de remplissage dans un récipient Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2915774A1
EP2915774A1 EP15157985.1A EP15157985A EP2915774A1 EP 2915774 A1 EP2915774 A1 EP 2915774A1 EP 15157985 A EP15157985 A EP 15157985A EP 2915774 A1 EP2915774 A1 EP 2915774A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
filling
valve
throttle valve
lift curve
control
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP15157985.1A
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German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Anton Huber
Josef Doblinger
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Krones AG
Original Assignee
Krones AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Krones AG filed Critical Krones AG
Publication of EP2915774A1 publication Critical patent/EP2915774A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67CCLEANING, FILLING WITH LIQUIDS OR SEMILIQUIDS, OR EMPTYING, OF BOTTLES, JARS, CANS, CASKS, BARRELS, OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; FUNNELS
    • B67C3/00Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus; Filling casks or barrels with liquids or semiliquids
    • B67C3/02Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus
    • B67C3/22Details
    • B67C3/28Flow-control devices, e.g. using valves
    • B67C3/286Flow-control devices, e.g. using valves related to flow rate control, i.e. controlling slow and fast filling phases

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a filling member for filling a filling product into a container, preferably for filling a beverage in a beverage filling plant.
  • filling organs for filling a filling product are known in a container in which a filling valve is provided, by means of which a Greet is opened and closed.
  • the filling process for filling the container with the filling product is started and ended via the filling valve, so that the predetermined filling product volume, the predetermined filling weight and / or the predetermined filling level in the container to be filled is achieved.
  • Various control and / or regulating mechanisms are known for this purpose, for example via the determination of a filling weight, via the determination of a filling level by means of a fill level probe and / or the determination of a filling volume, for example via a flow meter.
  • the filling product flow which flows through the filling valve into the container to be filled can be controlled or regulated in order to provide a filling product stream adapted to the respective filling state of the container to be filled and appropriate to the respective filling product.
  • a maximum filling speed is achieved by a maximum product flow.
  • the filling process is to achieve the highest possible accuracy of the respective filling target, for example, to achieve a predetermined filling product volume, a predetermined filling weight and / or a predetermined filling level, in turn filled with a reduced filling product stream.
  • the filling valve and the throttle valve known filling members are usually controlled by two separate control drives.
  • a throttle valve diaphragm valves for example, are common, whereas filling valves are often formed in the form of an axially out of a Greinering Bath Bath, which are actuated according to different control drives.
  • a filling valve is known in which by two different movements, which are applied via two different drives, a filling valve and a throttle valve are controlled.
  • a filling member for filling a filling product into a container preferably in a beverage filling plant
  • a control filling valve for metering the filling product in the container to be filled into it
  • a throttle valve for varying the filler valve to be supplied to the filling product flow.
  • the throttle valve by means of the control of the filling valve can be actuated.
  • the fact that the throttle valve can be actuated by means of the control of the filling valve can be dispensed with a separate control element for the throttle valve.
  • the entire structure of the filling member can be simplified and reduce the form factor, since it dispenses with a separate control element for the throttle valve.
  • both valves can be driven by a common drive, whereby the complexity and the shape factor of the filling further reduced.
  • the filling valve and the throttle valve are actuated separately from each other by means of the one control element and are preferably successively and / or independently operable.
  • the possibility of separate operation the entire functionality of the filling member is maintained even when using only one control.
  • the knowledge is used that only the throttle valve for flow control must be actuated during the filling process with fully open filling valve, but can be dispensed with an actuation of the opening state of the filling valve in this phase.
  • an actuation of the filling valve takes place only at the beginning and at the end of the filling process.
  • the filling valve is not actuated, but remains in its open position. Accordingly, by the joint use of the control element, a separate control of the two valves within the scope of the filling process relevant area can be made possible.
  • the filling valve and the throttle valve can be designed to be openable and closable by means of the control element with opening speeds that are different from one another.
  • the control preferably comprises a rotary sleeve, a cam and / or a cam drive in order to achieve in a mechanically reliable and simple manner the opening and closing of the filling valve and the varying of the flow through the throttle valve.
  • the control has a first lift curve, which is coupled to the fill valve, and has a second lift curve, which is coupled to the throttle valve, wherein the first lift curve and the second lift curve preferably have a mutually different course.
  • a separate control of the throttle valve and the filling valve can be achieved by an actuation of the single control element.
  • the first lift curve and the second lift curve are preferably designed differently in order to allow independent opening and closing of the filling valve and the throttle valve.
  • the lifting curve for the filling valve is designed so that it allows a rapid complete opening of the filling valve at the beginning of the respective control movement of the control. After the filling valve has been completely opened, the lifting curve changes into a neutral region without a gradient, so that the position of the filling valve remains unchanged even with a further movement of the control element.
  • the actuation of the throttle valve can be carried out either parallel to the opening operation of the filling valve, or only when the filling valve is fully open and has passed according to the lift curve of the filling valve in a neutral range.
  • the lift curve of the throttle valve can then be designed so that a proportional variation of the flow of the filling product through the throttle valve to the filling valve out by a corresponding actuation of the control is possible without this having an influence on the position of the filling valve.
  • the filling valve can be opened and then the flow of the filling product through the filling valve by means of a corresponding variation of the throttle valve proportional to a corresponding control movement of the control can be achieved so that an optimized filling behavior over the entire filling is achieved away.
  • control drive can also be designed in a simple form, for example in the form of a rotary drive, a stepper motor, a servomotor or a linear drive, in which only the respective rotational position or linear position of the control is traceable adjustable.
  • the control preferably has a rotary sleeve, which is coupled to both the filling valve and the throttle valve, and which provides a first lift curve, which is an opening of the filling valve in an opening portion of the first lift curve and a lingering of the filling valve in the open State in a neutral portion of the first lift curve allows, and provides a second lift curve, which allows in a minimum opening portion of the second lift curve a moderate opening of the throttle valve and an adjustment of the flow through the throttle valve in a flow control section of the second lift curve.
  • the flow control section of the second lift curve corresponds in the circumferential direction with the neutral region of the first lift curve.
  • the flow control portion of the second lift curve also allows for the rotation of the rotary sleeve proportional adjustment of the flow through the throttle valve.
  • control comprises a rotary sleeve, which is divided into two and which has a first lift curve in a first section and a second lift curve in a second section, wherein the first section and the second section with each other via a clutch, preferably a magnetic clutch, a slip clutch or a different type of coupling, as a unit rotatable connectable.
  • a clutch preferably a magnetic clutch, a slip clutch or a different type of coupling
  • the first lift curve and the second lift curve are adjustable relative to each other to compensate for manufacturing tolerances and / or wear and particularly preferably in the circumferential direction and / or in the longitudinal direction adjustable.
  • FIG. 1 shows a schematic sectional view through a filling member 1 for filling a filling product in a below a Bestêtes 10 to be arranged container in a beverage filling plant.
  • the filling member 1 shown is an open-jet filling member by means of which a filling product in the free jet can be filled into a container to be filled.
  • the filling member 1 has a filling valve 2, which serves for metering the filling product into the container to be filled.
  • the filling valve 2 has a valve plug 20, which is sealingly received in a valve seat 22, and which can be lifted out of the valve seat 22 via a lifting linkage 24 in order to allow the flow of the filling product into the container to be filled.
  • the Gear Bachauslauf 10 is designed accordingly so that a leakage of the filling product is made possible in the free jet.
  • the filling valve 2 is in the open state in which the valve plug 20 is lifted out of the valve seat 22, according to the filling product outlet 10 so freely that over the filling valve 2 pending filling product, which is in particular taken up in the interior 12 of the filling member 1 via the Gear Bachauslauf 10 is dispensed in the container to be filled.
  • the filling member 1 further has a throttle valve 3, which in the illustrated embodiment has a valve cone 30 which is sealingly received in a valve seat 32.
  • the valve cone 30 can be lifted out of the valve seat 32 by means of a lifting linkage 34 in order to produce a product feed 14 to the interior 12 of the filling element 1 with varying cross-section and thus with varying filling product flow of the filling product into the Interior 12 to open and close.
  • the product feed 14 is connected in a suitable manner to a fill product reservoir (not shown here), for example in the case of a rotary filler with a ring bowl or a central bowl of the respective filler carousel.
  • the flow of filling product supplied via the filling product inlet 14 of the filling member 1 can be varied accordingly by varying the position of the valve cone 30 relative to the valve seat 32 of the throttle valve 3, so that the filling product stream flowing from the filling product inlet 14 into the interior 12 of the filling member 1 , can be adjusted via the throttle valve 3.
  • the throttle valve 3 is initially slightly opened at the beginning of each filling of a container to be filled in order to allow a minimum product flow into the interior 12 of the filling member 1. Then, the filling valve 2 is opened as quickly as possible in order to direct the over the filling valve 2 in the interior 12 pending filling product in the container to be filled.
  • a quick opening of the filling valve 2 on the one hand, ensures a rapid start of the filling process and, on the other hand, ensures that the filling product at the filling product outlet 10 exhibits a flow behavior which is as defined as possible.
  • filling member 1 shown is the Greetser 10 is designed as a free jet valve, wherein the filling jet preferably substantially parallel to the outer walls of the Gressels 10 and after leaving the Basingauslaufs 10 without further guidance and external influence in the container to be filled expires. If the filling valve 2 is opened too slowly, any asymmetries, fiber constituents or other sediments on the valve seat 22 and / or on the valve cone 20 can cause a lateral deflection of the filling product jet leaving the filling product outlet 10, which leads accordingly to spraying of the filling product and correspondingly Outside of a arranged underneath, can fill container to pollute. The rapid opening of the filling valve 2 is therefore conducive to providing a qualitative filling process.
  • the filling product flow can be varied by means of the throttle valve 3 so that, for example, when filling carbonated drinks, the foaming of the product is reduced in the container to be filled.
  • the throttle valve 3 can initially provide a minimum current or a lower current at the beginning of the filling process in order to reduce the foaming of the filling product to be filled in the then still empty container to be filled.
  • the drop height of the filling product in the then still empty container to be filled is also a maximum, so that there is also a particularly high AufFumne Trent particular of a carbonated filling product.
  • the filling product flow can be reduced again by a corresponding partial closing of the throttle valve 3 in order to maintain a precise filling end and thus the time of Closing the filling valve 2 to simplify. If the time has come to end the filling process, then the filling valve 2 is closed again as quickly as possible. Again, the fastest possible closing of the filling valve 2 leads to an improved filling result, since during the closing the tendency to spatter can be reduced.
  • a control in the form of a rotary sleeve 4 is provided, which for driving both the filling valve 2 and the throttle valve. 3 serves.
  • the rotary sleeve 3 for this purpose comprises a first stroke curve 40, which in FIG. 1 is schematically indicated at a lower end of the rotary sleeve 3 and which is coupled to the lifting linkage 24 of the filling valve 2.
  • a pin 26 is provided on the lifting linkage 24 of the filling valve 2, which engages in the lifting cam 40 and which in a rotation of the rotary sleeve 4 in accordance with a raising or lowering of the lifting linkage 24 and thus of the valve plug 20 provides.
  • the lift curve 40 points in the in FIG. 1 shown embodiment, at least one opening portion 400, which viewed in the direction of rotation of the rotary sleeve 4 has a steep slope. At this opening portion 400 is followed by a neutral portion 402, in which the lifting cam 40 is substantially parallel to the circumferential direction of the rotary sleeve 4, and correspondingly has no slope.
  • the throttle valve 3 and the lifting linkage 34 of the throttle valve 3 is coupled via a pin 36 with a arranged in the upper region of the rotary sleeve 4 Hubkurve 42. Accordingly, an opening of the throttle valve 3 can be achieved by a rotation of the rotary sleeve 4.
  • the lifting cam 42 is divided in the embodiment shown in at least two different sections, namely in a minimum opening portion 420, which allows a moderate opening of the throttle valve 3 by a moderate slope of the lift curve 42, and in a flow control section 422, which a stronger opening of the throttle valve 3 allows for a continued rotation of the rotary sleeve 4.
  • the lift curve 42 has a greater pitch than in the minimum opening section 420.
  • the flow control portion 422 of the lift cam 42 is disposed in a portion of the rotary sleeve 4 in the circumferential direction, which correlates with the neutral portion 402 of the lift cam 40.
  • the filling valve 2 is in the fully open position and the throttle valve 3 can be varied by rotation of the rotary sleeve 4 proportional to the rotation.
  • a rapid opening of the filling valve 2 can be achieved with simultaneous moderate opening of the throttle valve 3 by a rotation of the rotary sleeve 4, and upon reaching the neutral section 402 of the lifting curve 40 of the filling valve 2 can be controlled by the further rotation of the rotary sleeve 4 in accordance with the flow of the filling product through the throttle valve 3 at a complete opening of the filling valve.
  • both the filling valve 2 and the throttle valve 3 by means of the actuation of a single control element, namely the rotation of the single rotary sleeve 4, driven and operated separately.
  • the lifting linkage 24 of the filling valve 2 and the lifting linkage 34 of the throttle valve 3 are biased by a spring 5 against each other.
  • the spring 5 serves to achieve a defined position of the respective pin 26, 36 in the respective stroke curve 40, 42, so that a defined adjustment of the respective Guehrfladore at the filling valve 2 and the throttle valve 3 can be achieved when the rotary sleeve 4 accordingly is rotated.
  • a biasing spring 5 therefore, a hysteresis in a change in the direction of rotation of the rotary sleeve 4 can be avoided, and so a precise variation of the valve position of the throttle valve 3 can be achieved.
  • the drive is particularly preferably such an actuator by means of which the respective rotational position is uniquely approachable.
  • a positionable drive is used, such as a stepper motor, or a servomotor or, in other embodiments, a linear motor, by means of which a control signal of a central control are transferred to a unique position of the rotary sleeve 4 can.
  • the transmission of the torque applied by the respective drive to the rotary sleeve 4 can be achieved for example via a toothed belt, which is connected to the output of the drive and the rotary sleeve 4.
  • a transmission of the torque from the output of the drive which comprises, for example, a pinion, be passed to a rack, and be transferred from the rack in turn to a present on the rotary sleeve 4 pinion.
  • the rack of such an embodiment can also be driven directly via a linear motor.
  • the drive can rotate the rotary sleeve 4 via a worm gear.
  • a drive via a bevel gear of the output of a rotating drive on a connected to the rotary sleeve 4 bevel gear can provide a reliable connection.
  • the rotary sleeve 4 or even a control in the in FIG. 1 to drive shown embodiment can be achieved via a flexible connection and the transmission of tensile forces, for example via a wire, tape or cord.
  • the biasing spring 5 is designed so that it biases the filling valve 2 and the throttle valve 3 respectively in the closed position.
  • the filling valve 2 and / or the throttle valve 3 can seal the other way to the variant shown, so that a corresponding biasing spring 5 would then apply their power to train to force filling valve and throttle valve in the sealed position.
  • a hygienic sealing of the filling valve 2 with respect to the drive is achieved here via a bellows 60, which achieves a corresponding seal between the movable components, in particular the lifting linkage 24 and the valve cone 20 with respect to the housing regions of the filling member 1.
  • Another bellows 62 is provided in the region of the throttle valve 3, which also achieves a seal of the axially movable parts relative to the housing of the filling member 1.
  • the lifting linkage 24 of the filling valve 2 as well as the lifting linkage 34 of the filling valve 3 are indeed held axially displaceably on the filling member 1, but are not rotatable. This can be achieved, for example, via a profiling of the respective lifting linkage 24, 34, which is guided in a correspondingly corresponding profile on the housing of the filling element 1, so that the rotational movement of the rotary sleeve 4 can be converted directly into an axial movement of the lifting linkage 24, 34.
  • the rotary sleeve 4 is not held axially displaceable in the filling member 1, but is rotatable about its axis of rotation.
  • a corresponding bearing ensures that the rotary sleeve 4 can not move in the axial direction, so that here too an efficient transmission or recording of the respective forces is possible.
  • the two lifting curves 40, 42 of the control must be matched to each other in order to carry out the respective opening and closing movements of the filling valve 2 and the throttle valve 3 coordinated.
  • the rotary sleeve 4 may be divided, for example, to allow for the compensation of tolerances, a separate adjustment of the respective lift curves 40, 42 relative to each other.
  • the lifting curves 40, 42 can be adjusted to each other both in the direction of rotation and in the axial direction, and then set for further operation. In this way, wear and tear can be compensated by re-adjustment of the rotary sleeve 4.
  • the two parts of the rotary sleeve 4 may be coupled to each other in a further preferred embodiment via a clutch, so that when reaching a certain rotational position of the lift curve 40 of the filling valve 2 opens a magnetic clutch or a slip clutch or a different kind of clutch and only the second lift curve 42 is further rotated to actuate the throttle valve 3.
  • a clutch When reversing the direction of rotation is correspondingly the lower lift curve 40 taken on reaching the coupling position and a corresponding engagement again, so that then closing the filling valve 2 can be achieved.
  • the neutral portion in the lifting curve 40 of the filling valve 2 since the lower part of the rotary sleeve 4 then remains in the fully open position of the filling valve 2.
  • the filling member 1, as it is in FIG. 1 is shown and it is described above in different variants, it makes it possible to drive both the filling valve 2 and the throttle valve 3 separately and substantially independently of each other via a single control and thus also by means of a single drive.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Filling Of Jars Or Cans And Processes For Cleaning And Sealing Jars (AREA)
EP15157985.1A 2014-03-06 2015-03-06 Organe de remplissage destiné à remplir un produit de remplissage dans un récipient Withdrawn EP2915774A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102014102956.9A DE102014102956A1 (de) 2014-03-06 2014-03-06 Füllorgan zum Abfüllen eines Füllprodukts in einen Behälter

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EP2915774A1 true EP2915774A1 (fr) 2015-09-09

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EP15157985.1A Withdrawn EP2915774A1 (fr) 2014-03-06 2015-03-06 Organe de remplissage destiné à remplir un produit de remplissage dans un récipient

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EP (1) EP2915774A1 (fr)
CN (1) CN104891408B (fr)
DE (1) DE102014102956A1 (fr)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2017102196A1 (fr) * 2015-12-16 2017-06-22 Khs Gmbh Dispositif de remplissage
IT201900015752A1 (it) * 2019-09-06 2021-03-06 Weightpack Srl Valvola di riempimento multistadio
CN114436194A (zh) * 2020-11-05 2022-05-06 克罗内斯股份公司 用填充产品填充容器的设备和方法
EP3543205B1 (fr) * 2018-03-20 2022-11-23 Sidel Participations Soupape de remplissage, machine de remplissage et procédé pour remplir des récipients

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106365101A (zh) * 2016-11-28 2017-02-01 江苏新美星液体包装工程技术研究中心有限公司 非接触式无菌灌装阀
CN107381473B (zh) * 2017-09-06 2023-06-30 浙江荟美食品饮料有限公司 螺旋清洗无死角的液体灌装头

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5816456A (en) 1995-07-05 1998-10-06 Serac Group Laminar flow filler spout
US6375050B1 (en) * 1999-11-29 2002-04-23 Serac Group Filling spout whose flow rate can be adjusted by a single actuator device
EP1340713A2 (fr) * 2002-02-20 2003-09-03 Toyo Jidoki Co., Ltd. Tête de remplissage pour liquides et installation de remplissage de liquides
EP1433738A1 (fr) * 2002-12-25 2004-06-30 Dai Nippon Printing Co., Ltd. Bec de remplissage
US20090166386A1 (en) 2006-02-23 2009-07-02 Sidel Participations Variable flow valve of a filling machine

Family Cites Families (3)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3903768C2 (de) * 1988-08-20 1995-07-20 Khs Masch & Anlagenbau Ag Verfahren zum Füllen von Behältern, insbesondere Flaschen, mit einem vorzugsweise unter Umgebungsdruck stehenden flüssigen Füllgut sowie Füllmaschine zum Durchführen dieses Verfahrens
DE102008029208A1 (de) * 2008-06-19 2009-12-24 Krones Ag Freistrahlfüllsystem
CN102616714B (zh) * 2012-03-26 2013-08-14 中山大学 一种液体加注设备及其控制方法

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5816456A (en) 1995-07-05 1998-10-06 Serac Group Laminar flow filler spout
US6375050B1 (en) * 1999-11-29 2002-04-23 Serac Group Filling spout whose flow rate can be adjusted by a single actuator device
EP1340713A2 (fr) * 2002-02-20 2003-09-03 Toyo Jidoki Co., Ltd. Tête de remplissage pour liquides et installation de remplissage de liquides
EP1433738A1 (fr) * 2002-12-25 2004-06-30 Dai Nippon Printing Co., Ltd. Bec de remplissage
US20090166386A1 (en) 2006-02-23 2009-07-02 Sidel Participations Variable flow valve of a filling machine

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2017102196A1 (fr) * 2015-12-16 2017-06-22 Khs Gmbh Dispositif de remplissage
US10259697B2 (en) 2015-12-16 2019-04-16 Khs Gmbh Filling device
EP3543205B1 (fr) * 2018-03-20 2022-11-23 Sidel Participations Soupape de remplissage, machine de remplissage et procédé pour remplir des récipients
IT201900015752A1 (it) * 2019-09-06 2021-03-06 Weightpack Srl Valvola di riempimento multistadio
EP3789341A1 (fr) * 2019-09-06 2021-03-10 Weightpack S.r.l. Vanne de remplissage multi-étappes
CN114436194A (zh) * 2020-11-05 2022-05-06 克罗内斯股份公司 用填充产品填充容器的设备和方法

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Publication number Publication date
DE102014102956A1 (de) 2015-09-10
CN104891408B (zh) 2017-05-17
CN104891408A (zh) 2015-09-09

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